广东省湛江市2019中考英语模拟试题6 13页

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(6)笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharityshow.Itsaimwastoraisemoneyforthosechildren_1_couldn’tgotoschoolinpoorareas.Itwasverymeaningfulforustodoit.Wedidalotforthat.IfelthappywhenI_2_tobethehost.Thoughitwasexciting,Iwas_3_nervousbecauseoftheTVcamerasthatIcouldn’tsleepallnight.Iknewthatlotsofpeople_4_towatchtheshow,alsotherewouldbealargeaudiencein_5_frontoftheTV.Asafewfamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmyduties_6_tointroduceeachofthem.Ialsohadsome_7_thingstodo.SoIoftenworked_8_morningtonight.Itwashardwork,_9_Iwashappy.Ipracticedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddo_10_rightatthesametime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitbetter.Ikept_11_myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecameeasier.Thebigdaycameveryfast._12_peoplecametotheshow.Theydonatedmoneyandmaterials.Andthelocalbusinessalsogave_13_alotofsupport.Howgeneroustheyare!Aftertheshow,wesentthedonationstothosepoorchildren.Soontheywroteback.Theywerereallygratefultous.Iwasveryproud_14_Icouldhelpthem.Ihope_15_peoplewillalwayshelpthem.1.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose2.A.chooseB.choseC.amchosenD.waschosen3.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such4.A.comeB.willcomeC.comingD.wouldcome5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anothern8.A.fromB.inC.atD.on9.A.orB.butC.andD.so10.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell12.A.HundredB.HundredsofC.HundredofD.Twohundredsof13.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves14.A.ofB.whichC.whatD.that15.A.manyandmanyB.moreandmanyC.moreandmoreD.muchandmuch二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneoftheworstfeelingsintheworldistryingyourhardestatsomethingbutstillgettingabadresult.Inthecaseofschoolwork,studyingforhoursandbringinghome___16___gradesmaymakeyoufeelhopelessorhelpless,butitdoes___17___sometimes.Ifyouarehavingsuchaproblem,makesureto_18__youroldstudyhabitsormethodsandaftersometime,you'llbeamazedbytheresults.Themostimportantruleistoact__19____.Don'tsitaroundandletitbecomeworse,anddon'tignoreit.Instead,admitthatyouneedthechangeandgoinsearchofitasquicklyaspossible.Thefasteryoufaceuptothe__20___,thefasteryoucanfindawayoutandseesomeresults.Makesurethatyoustudy___21___byreviewingyourtextbooksand__22__noteswhileyoustudy.Ifyouarestilldisappointedwithyourgrades,thenitistimetofigureoutwhereyouaregoingwrongexactly.Lookoverthe___23__andassignmentstoseeifyouarehavingtroublewithaparticularkindofquestions.Requestanappointmentwiththe__24___andusethistimetodiscussyourworkandgethis/her___25____aswell.Dealingwithdiscouraginggradesissomethingthateverystudentwillfaceatonetimeoranother.Itwon'tbefun,buttakearealisticlookatyourstudyhabitsandyourperformanceonpastexams.Figureoutwhereyouarehavingtroubleanddevoteyourselftofixingtheseproblems.n16.A.encouragingB.excitingC.boringD.disappointing17.A.improveB.happenC.increaseD.show18.A.keepB.formC.changeD.start19.A.slowlyB.fastC.carefullyD.simply20.A.questionB.puzzleC.method   D.problem21.A.speciallyB.successfullyC.wronglyD.curiously22.A.takingB.puttingC.reading D.listeningto23.A.papersB.computers C.dictionariesD.interests24.A.studentB.adult C.coachD.teacher25.A.adviceB.opinion C.waysD.Habits三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑(A)PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighbouringfarms．For35yearstheyfarmedsidebyside，sharingmachineryandgoodsasneeded，withoutasingleproblem．However，oneautumn，thingschanged．Itbeganwithatinydisagreementaboutahorse，whichgrewintoamajordifference．Thedifferenceledtoangrywords，followedbyweeksofsilencebetweenthetwobrothers．OnemorningtherewasaknockonPaul’sdoor．Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox．“I’mlookingforafewdays’work，”thebuildersaid．“ArethereanyjobshereIcouldhelpwith?”“Yes，”answeredPaul，extremelypleasedtoseethebuilder．“Idohaveajobforyou．Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪)．That’smybrother’sfarm.Thatcreekusedtobeagrassfield，butlastweekmybrotherdugapathfromtheriverandmadethecreek．ButI’llgohimonebetter．Seethatpileofwood?1wantyoutobuildmeafence，twometrestall，so1won’tneedtoseehimanymore．”Thebuildersaidthoughtfully．“IthinkIunderstandthesituationandI'llbeabletodonajobthatpleasesyou．”Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork．Whenhereturned，thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob．Paulwasshocked．Insteadofafencetherewasabridge，stretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother．AsPaulstoodonthebridge，staringinamazement，hisyoungerbrotherJason，cameacross，andtookPaul’shand．“Youareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeaftera11I'vedone，”saidJason．Then，Paul，withtearsinhiseyes，saidtothebuilderwhowaspackinghisbagtogo，“Thankyousomuch.Pleasestay．Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo．”“I’dloveto．”thebuildersaidquietly，“but，Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild.”26．Whatwasthecauseofthedisagreementbetweenthetwobrothers?A．Thediggingofthecreek．B．Aproblemaboutafarmanimal．C．Whoownedthefieldbetweenthefarms．D．Whowouldpayforbuildingthefence．27．Theunderlinedexpression“gohimonebetter”inparagraph4means·A．dosomethingevenworseB.improvethesituationC．pointouthismistakeD．helphimout28．Whatdoweknowaboutthebrothers?A．Theyhadbeenfightingformanyyears．B．Theirfarmswerenotverysuccessful．C．Theyfinallyrealizedtheirmistakes．D．Theylikedbuildingbridges．29．Whydidthebuilderbuildthebridge?A.Heneededawaytogetacrosstheriver．B.Therewasnotenoughwoodforthefence．C.HemisunderstoodPaul’sinstructions．D.Hewantedtobringthebrotherstogether．30．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?a．Thebrothersstoodonthebridge．b．Jasondugthecreek．c．Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother,d．Thebuilderaskedforwork．e．Paulwentintotown．A．b，c，e，d，aB．c，b，d，e，aC．b，e，c，a，dD．c，d，b，a，en(B)GabrielGarciaMárquez,whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982，passedawayattheageof86onApril17，2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.GarciaMárquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMárquezwroteinastylecalled“magicalrealism”Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.GarciaMárquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld–ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.ThestoryisametaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantonssaid,GarciaMárquezwroteabout“theveryessenceoftheLatinAmericanbeings”.31.GarciaMárquezwasbornintheyear_________.A.1914B.1928C.1967D.198232.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMárquez______.A.wasborninMexicoCityB.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombiaC.hadawritingstylecalled“magicalrealism”D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife33.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means________.A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMárquez?A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliterature”.D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.35.ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto______.A.praiseGarciaMárquezforhisachievementB.showthedeepsadnessofthePresidentC.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMárquezD.describethecharacterofGarciaMárquezn(C)Nationalparksarelargeofareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimal.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7，000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscape,geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark’sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals,you’llliketheSerrengetiNatinoalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion.Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinoceandAfricanbuffalo.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigrationofover1.5millionwildebeestsand250，000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.36.WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Nationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.B.Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld’slargestnationalparks.D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.37.Theunderlinedword“immensity”referredto_______.A.greatsizeB.naturalwonderC.colorfulviewD.unusualbeauty38.______kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight39.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.TakingatourintheGrandCanyonB.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalParkC.SevenNationalWondersoftheWorldD.Steppingintothewondersofthewildlifen40.Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout_______.A.waystokeeptheairandwatercleanB.morenationalparksintheworldC.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyonD.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica(D)To:Aggie@yahoo.comFrom:Joe@163.comSubject:Help!Date:21/03/201410:02AMDearAuntAggie,I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan’semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIneverwouldhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive(谅解)me?WhatshouldIdo?JoeTo:Joe@163.comFrom:Aggie@yahoo.comSubject:SomeadviceDate:22/03/20142:45PMDearJoe,Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Aggie41.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you’dbettersendanemailto.nA.Joe@163.comB.Joan@163.comC.Aggie@yahoo.comD.Beth@yahoo.com42.HowsoondidJoegetthereplyfromAuntAggie?A.Intwodays.B.Inoneday.C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.43.WhydidJoewritetheEmailtoAggie?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tosaysorry.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.44.Theunderlinedword“she”(thefirste-mail)refersto________.A.JoeB.AggieC.BethD.Joan45.WhatdidAggiesuggestJoetodo?A.Joe,BethandJoanshouldhaveatalktogether.B.JoeshouldwaitforsometimebeforesayingsorrytoJoan.C.JoeshouldaskBethtoexplainthattoJoan.D.JoeshouldsaysorrytoJoanandthensendhersomeflowers.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。Sometimes,peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthyandwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealthy.___46___Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat,dairy,grains,fruitandvegetables._____47___.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupispropertoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.________48_________.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.__49____Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatfoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcaneasilycausediseases._____50_______.A.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthenhealthiesttoeat.A.Whenparentseathealthyfood,theirchildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.B.Changeoureatinghabitsnowandwewillenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.C.EatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellasfortheirparentsD.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.n四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Ihopeyourd__________tobeateacherwillcometrueoneday.52.Imissmyfamilyandreallyfeell______withoutanyfriendsinthisnewcity.53.Thefunnystoryhetoldusmadeusalllaughh__________.54.Now,themostimportantthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowtos_________theproblem.55.Theyaretooyoungtolookaftert___________well.56.Thisismyf_________timetocometoBeijing.Iknownothingaboutit.第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57、现在越来越多的外国人对中国文体感兴趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners_______________________Chineseculture.58.付了钱之后，网上书店才会寄书给你。ThebookfromtheInternetshop_____________________toyouuntilyou’vepaidthemoney.59.我不能确定我是否能在十分钟内解答出这道数学题。Iamnotsure____________________________________outthisdifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.60.多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。_____________________movie!Ifeltasleephalfway.61.Tom是如此的兴奋，早就把作业抛在脑后了。Tomwas_______excited_______hehadalready_______hishomework_______.62.那位学生真有礼貌，在公共汽车上为老人让座。___________sopoliteofthestudent____________hisseattoanoldmanonthebus.63.我和弟弟都不喜欢踢足球。________I__________mybrother____________________football.n第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是李华，你学校每年都在世界水日（WorldWaterDay）开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你美国笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似活动，请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况（活动内容见下表）。活动时间3月22日参加人员全校师生活动形式1.表演话剧2.演讲比赛3.制作海报活动目的告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法等。活动感想……（请补充完整）要求：1．短文应包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3．词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）参考词汇：shortplays话剧speechcompetition演讲比赛DearJim,Nicehearingfromyou.LetmetellyouwhatweoftendoonWorldWaterDayinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n_________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1—5CDBDC6—10BAABD11—15BBBDC二、完型填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）16—20DBCBD21—25BAADA三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)26—30BACDB(B)31—35BCADA(C)36—40CACDB(D)41—45CBACD第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46—A47—E48—D49—B50—C四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）51.dream52.lonely53.happily54.solve55.themselves56.firstn第二节完成句子（共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分）57.areinterestedin58.Willbeposted/sent59.whether/ifIcanwork60.Whataboring61.sothatforgottenbehind62.Itistogive63.Neithernorlikesplaying第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Nicehearingfromyou.LetmetellyouwhatweoftendoonWorldWaterDayinourschool.OnMarch22ndalltheteachersandstudentsofourschooltakepartindifferentactivities.Lotsofstudentsputonshortplays.Someplaysarefunny,andtheyshowuswastingwaterisbadforhumans.Manystudentstakepartinthespeechcompetition.Theytelluswhatweshoulddotosavewater.Someteachersandstudentsmakepostersandputthemupintheschoolandneighbourhood.Inthisway,morepeopleknowtheWorldWaterDayandjoinus.Alltheseactivitiesarehelpful.Moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofwaterandbegintosaveit.Maybeyoudothesame.Yours,LiHua