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八年级(上)Units9—10一、单项选择。(B)1.He______withhisfriendslastSunday.A.hangoutB.hungoutC.hangsoutD.hungoff(A)2.—Whydidshe______yourinvitation?—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndownB.putawayC.lookupD.handin(B)3.It'simpoliteforaguesttoleave______sayinggoodbye.A.withB.withoutC.afterD.for(C)4.Ifshe______upearly,she______theearlybus.A.gets;catchesB.willget;catchC.gets;willcatchD.willget;willcatch(A)5.Heisniceandalwayskeepshispromise.Youcan______him.A.trustB.missC.standD.refuse二、(2018云南中考改编)阅读理解。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsinoldstyleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe“hippocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirnexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(时尚的设计)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?(B)1.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.(A)2.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse______.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudai(C)3.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein______.A.aletterB.aguidebookC.anewspaperD.anotice(D)4.Thepurposeofthearticleis______.A.totellushowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags三、(2018广安中考改编)综合填空。OliverTwistisoneofthemostfamousstories1.__by__CharlesDickens.Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboy2.__called__(call)Oliverwhofindshimselfaloneintheworld.Helivesinaspecialhouseforpoorpeopleandalwayshasanemptystomach.Oneday,heasksformorefoodandgetsintotrouble!Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.Therehe3.meets__someboyswhostealmoneyandotherthings.They4.teach__Olivertosteal,too,thoughOliverdoesnotwantnto5.__because__heisagoodchild.Aftermany6.__difficulties__(difficult),Oliveristakenhomebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliver7.__discovers__(发现)thatthekindmanisarelative,andhegoestolivewithhiminthecity.TherearemanyreasonswhyOliverTwistissucha8.__popular__(受欢迎的)story.Thereisalsoalotofactioninthebook,anditisalsovery9.__hu-__morous__(humor).ThewriterwasalsoverygoodatwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthe10.__nineteenth__(nineteen)century—hisbookmadepeoplecaremoreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.四、完成句子。(A)几千年来,人们一直在用植物来制药。Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let'slookatsomeexamples.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.(B)As__we__know,there__are__about__250,000__kinds__of__flowering__plants__in__the__world.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.MaybemedicineforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.1.汉译英。根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。Forthousandsofyears,people__have____used__plantstomakemedicine.2.完成下列句子。nPeopleused__different__parts__of__the__plants__liketheroots,theleaves,theleavesandthebarktomakemedicine.3.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?__Four.__4.给短文拟定一个标题。____Plants__to__make__medicine./Use__plants__to__make__medicine._5.英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。__正如我们所知,世界上大约有250__000种开花植物(显花植物)。五、书面表达。假如你是Jack,明天(星期六)是你的生日,你的父母将给你举办一个生日派对。请你写一封邀请函邀请你的好朋友Mike。词数80左右。要求:1.语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯,可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息。Dear__Mike,This__Saturday__is__my__birthday__and__my__parents__will__hold__a__party__for__me.I__am__glad__to__invite__you__to__come__to__the__party.I__am__sure__we__will__have__a__good__time.We__will__have__dinner__at__18:30,so__you__had__better__arrive__at__18:15.After__dinner,we__will__play__some__small__games__and__then__eat__the__cake.My__parents__and__I__sincerely__expect__you__to__come__and__hope__to__see__you.Yours,Jack