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专题十一 句子的种类素养训练提高SUYANG XUNLIAN TIGAO一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃白银,22)—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.— excitingthenewsis! A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan2.(2018甘肃白银,12) pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s? A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose3.(2018甘肃兰州,30)— fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforawalk. —Soundslikeagreatidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa4.(2018甘肃兰州,35)Onlyyesterday findoutthathispursewaslost. A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid5.(2018甘肃天水,29)—Howoftendoyourteachershaveameeting?— . A.ForoneweekB.OneweekagoC.InoneweekD.Onceaweek6.(2018甘肃天水,33) wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoytheTVprogram. A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata7.(2018甘肃天水,46)—Whatdaywasityesterday?— . A.ItisMondayB.ItwasJune17thC.ItisJune17thD.ItwasMonday8.(2018甘肃天水,49)—What’sHanMeilike?— . A.SheisavolunteerB.ShestudiesveryhardC.ShelikesskatingD.Sheisheavybutbeautifuln9.(2018贵州黔南,24)Lifeislikeajourney. ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(风景). A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans10.(2018吉林长春,14)—Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?— .Ilikedrawingpictures. A.Yes,IdoB.TheartclubC.No,Idon’tD.Thechessclub二、按要求改写句子11.(2018甘肃天水,69)Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Mymother thehouseworkeveryday. 12.(2018甘肃天水,70)Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.(改为同义句) ,oryouwillfallbehind. 13.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,86)ThishouseusedtobelongtoMr.Fox.(对画线部分提问) house itusetobelongto? 14.(2018黑龙江绥化,70)PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改为被动语态)Chinesetea allovertheworld. 15.(2018黑龙江绥化,71)HehardlywatchesTV.(变成反意疑问句)HehardlywatchesTV, ? 16.(2018上海,68)manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句) 17.(2018贵州黔南,71)IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句)Myclassmate anEnglishbook me. 18.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,90)PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetocontinueworkinghardforhappylives.(改为同义句)PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChineseto workinghard happylives. 19.(2018黑龙江绥化,68)It’shalfpasteight.(对画线部分提问) isit? 答案:一、1.A 考查感叹句。exciting“令人兴奋的”是形容词,故根据感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!可知答案选A项。2.D 考查疑问词。pencil“铅笔”是名词,故选D项,意为“谁的”,修饰pencil,做定语。3.A 考查感叹句。weather“天气”是一个不可数名词。根据感叹句结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!可知答案选A项。4.C 考查倒装句。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句……,表示部分倒装,再结合题干中的yesterday和实义动词短语findout,故可知此处需用助动词did,且倒装句中需将助动词置于主语之前,故选“didhe”。n5.D 考查疑问句的答语。根据问句中的howoften可知对频率提问,故选D项,意为“一周一次”。6.C 考查感叹句。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词,故根据感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!可知答案选C项。7.D 考查特殊疑问句的回答。由Whatdaywasityesterday“昨天星期几?”可知是提问星期的,且是过去时,故选D项。8.D 考查特殊疑问句的回答。由问句“韩梅长得什么样?”可知是询问长相的,故选D项,意为“她很胖,但是很漂亮”。9.A 考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。故选A项。10.B 考查选择疑问句答语。由答语Ilikedrawingpictures“我喜欢画画”可知是想加入艺术俱乐部,故选B项。二、11.doesn’tdo 12.Workhard 13.Whose;did 14.isdrunk 15.doeshe 16.Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch. 17.lent;to18.keep;on 19.Whattime