（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练15九全unit1_2试题 7页

素养全练15　九年级(全一册)　Unit1~Unit2Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018广西河池,33)YoucanimproveyourEnglish　　　listeningtoEnglishsongs. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.byB.withC.forD.in答案A解析考查介词的用法辨析。句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by“通过”;with“和……一起,用……工具、材料”;for“为了”;in“在……里,用某种语言”。根据YoucanimproveyourEnglish“你可以提高你的英语”可推断,是通过听英文歌曲,故选A项,在句中作方式状语。2.(2018广东深圳,12)—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.—Youshouldbe　　　.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit. A.carefulB.helpfulC.patientD.humorous答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Inearlygiveup“我几乎放弃了”和下文Ibelieveyou’llmakeit“我相信你行”可以推断出,在劝说对方要坚持,要有耐心,故选C项。3.(2018江苏南京,14)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe’dbetterusetheInternetproperly.D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.答案C解析考查宾语从句。句意:下面哪个句子有宾语从句?A项是由when引导的时间状语从句;B项是由who引导的定语从句;C项是由that引导的宾语从句;D项是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C项。4.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe　　　andwaituntilhefinishesthework. A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous答案C解析考查形容词。active“积极的”;careful“仔细的”;patient“耐心的”;famous“著名的”。由“Don’thurryhim.”可知你要“耐心”,故选C项。5.—Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.—　　　excitingnews! A.WhatB.WhatannC.HowD.Howan答案A解析考查感叹句。what修饰名词,news是不可数名词。故选A项。6.—Whatdidheaskjustnow?—Hewondered　　　. A.iftheywouldmeetattheschoolgateB.whenwouldtheystartC.thattheywouldtakesomefoodD.howtheywillgetthere答案A解析考查宾语从句。此处是由if引导的宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,时态与主句一致。〚导学号53324029〛7.Idon’tknow　　　hewillcomeornotthisafternoon. A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.how答案C解析考查引导词。whether...ornot“是否”。8.—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.—　　　greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher. A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案D解析考查感叹句。how在引导的感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。〚导学号53324030〛9.—TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrize.—Her　　　hassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld. A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry答案C解析考查名词。句意:——中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖。——她的发现已经挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。discovery“发现”。10.(2019预测)—Washe　　　forlying? —Yes,hewas.Hisparentspunishedhim　　　takingawayhisallowance(零用钱). A.punished;byB.punishing;withC.punished;ofD.punishing;by答案A解析考查语态及介词。句意:——他因为撒谎被处罚了吗?——是的,他被处罚了。他的父母通过取消他的零用钱处罚了他。第一个空用被动语态;punishsb.by/withsth.“用……惩罚某人”。nⅡ.完形填空OnedayEricwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa　11　.Afewminuteslater,Paulcamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree. “Myhorseiswild,”saidEric.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,　12　myhorsewillkillyours.” “Noway!”Paulsaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhis　13　nearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterriblenoise.Thetwohorseswere　14　.Theyranuptothem,butitwastoo　15　.Paul’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone!You’llhaveto　16　it,”shoutedPaul.AndhebroughtErictoMr.Know. Mr.KnowaskedEricsomequestions.ButEricsaid　17　.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismancannotspeak.” “Hecan!”Paulsaid　18　.“HetalkedtomewhenImethim.” “Areyou　19　?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?” “Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know.“Sohe　20　you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Paulhadtoleavesilently. 11.A.treeB.stoneC.windowD.house答案A解析句意:中午,他把马拴到了一棵树上。12.A.soB.andC.orD.because答案C解析句意:请把你的马拴在另一棵树上,否则我的马会杀死你的马。so和because表示前后是因果关系;and表示前后是并列关系;or“否则,要不然的话”。根据前后的关系,可知选C项。13.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner答案B解析句意:他拴好了他的马,就在附近吃午饭。根据“Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa　　　.”可知,时间是中午,应该是午饭,故选B项。 14.A.fightingB.eatingC.sleepingD.dancing答案A解析句意:两匹马在打架。fight“打架”;eat“吃”;sleep“睡觉”;dance“跳舞”。根据“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,马在打架,故选A项。15.A.strangeB.latenC.heavyD.early答案B解析句意:他们跑向自己的马,但是已经太晚了。strange“奇怪的”;late“晚的”;heavy“重的”;early“早的”。根据“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,Paul的马已经死了,所以是去晚了,故选B项。16.A.waitforB.goforC.payforD.lookfor答案C解析句意:你必须得赔钱。waitfor“等候”;gofor...“适用于”;payfor“付费”;lookfor“寻找”。根据“Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”可知,他的马死了,他想要赔偿,故选C项。17.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything答案B解析句意:但是Eric什么都不说。根据“Thismancannotspeak.”可知选B项。18.A.happilyB.shylyC.angrilyD.surprisedly答案C解析根据上下文可知,Paul的马死了,他很生气,所以此处用副词angrily。19.A.sureB.afraidC.sorryD.serious答案A解析根据上下文推断,只有A项符合文意。20.A.thankedB.warnedC.followedD.asked答案B解析句意:因此他警告你了。thank“感谢”;warn“警告”;follow“跟随”;ask“询问”。根据“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse”可知,Eric已经警告Paul了。故选B项。Ⅲ.任务型完形填空either,follow,toomany,strict,because,mustI’mMollyBrown,astudentfromNewYork.Everyday,thereare21.　　　　　　　　　　　　terriblerulesaroundme.Inthemorning,Mom’srulescome—“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”,“Don’tleaveyourdirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,Iruntoschool22.　　　　　　　Ican’tbelate.Atschool,Ialsohavemorerules23.　　　　　　　　　　　　—Don’tbenoisy.Don’teatinclass... Ican’tplaybasketballafterschoolexceptonweekends.Dad’sruleis“You24.　　　　　doyourhomework.”Afterdinner,Ihavetoreadabook.SoIcan’trelax,25.　　　　　　　.Nogames,noTVprograms,onlyrulesandrules. nHowever,Dr.Knowtellsmethatparentsandschoolaresometimes26.　　　　　,buttheymakerulestohelpustobehavewellindailylife.Ibelieverulesarenecessary. 答案与解析21.toomany　句意:每天我周围有太多的规矩。“Thereare+(too)many+可数名词的复数形式”意为“有太多……”。22.because　句意:之后,我得跑步去上学,因为我不能迟到。前后有因果关系。23.tofollow　句意:在学校,我有更多的规则要遵守——不要吵闹,不要在课堂上吃东西……结合所给的词汇可知该处应填写tofollow。24.must　句意:爸爸的规则是“你必须做你的家庭作业”。根据句意可知填must。25.either　句意:所以我也不能放松。either“也”,用于否定句中。26.strict　句意:父母和学校有时很严格,但他们制定规则是为了帮助我们在日常生活中表现得很好。strict“严肃的;严格的”。〚导学号53324031〛Ⅳ.口语交际A.OfcourseIdid.B.Ihopetogothereoneday.C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Whendidyougothere?E.Howwasyourtrip?F.IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.G.WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?A:Hi,Cindy!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,John!Yes.　27　 A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Foraweek.A:　28　 B:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.A:　29　 B:Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.A:Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?B:　30　ItookpictureswithMickyMouseandDonaldDuck. A:Wow!Wonderful!　31　 B:Ifyoudo,you’llcertainlyenjoyyourself.答案27~31FEGABⅤ.词汇32.Youmustfindoutwho　　　　　　　　　　　(break)thewindow. 答案hasbrokenn33.Healways　　　　　(make)mistakesinEnglishgrammar. 答案makes34.Whenmyauntmetheroldfriendonthewaytothesupermarket,shecalledouthernameandthey　　　　　　　(chat)foralongtime. 答案chatted35.AtfirstwetalkedaboutsomethinginEnglish,butwegotexcitedandendedup　　　　　　　　(speak)inChinese. 答案speaking36.Mygrandmother　　　　　(lay)outsomemooncakesandfruitsinthegardenlastMid-AutumnFestival. 答案laidⅥ.完成句子37.我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气。Mybrotheris　　　　　　　　　　towaitforhalfanhourwithoutgettingangry. 答案patientenough38.在词典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。It’sagoodhabit　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　thenewwordsinadictionary. 答案tolookup39.我们应该更多地关注传统文化。Weshould　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　traditionalculture. 答案paymoreattentionto40.LiPing经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。LiPingusuallystudiesEnglishby　　　　　　　　　　Englishsongs. 答案listeningto41.我吃了太多的冰激凌,因此我去年夏天重了五千克。I　　　　　　fivekiloslastsummerbecauseofeatingtoomuchicecream. 答案puton42.因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了。Thefishinthepondhavediedoffbecausethewaterwas　　　　　　　　　　. 答案pollutedseriously43.我不知道他是否能准时到校。Iwonderif/whetherhecangettoschool　　　　　　　　　　. 答案ontimeⅦ.书面表达假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。提示:HowtolearnChinesewelln1readChinesenewspapersandmagazines2listentoChinesesongs3speakChineseasmuchaspossible4keepaChinesediary注意:1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。2.词数:80~100词。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。DearMike,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.         IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearMike, I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youmentionedthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell. First,itishelpfultoreadsomegoodChinesenewspapersandmagazines.Inthiswayyourreadingabilitycanbeimproved.Besides,listeningtoyourfavoriteChinesesongsisactuallyaninterestingandeffectivewaytoimproveyourlistening.Moreimportantly,trytospeakChineseasmuchaspossibleanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourspokenChinesewillbe.Finally,IthinkkeepingadiaryinChineseissurelyagoodwaytoimproveyourwriting.IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours,LiHua