（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练4七下unit5_8试题 7页

素养全练4　七年级(下册)　Unit5~Unit8Ⅰ.单项选择1.OurteachersaysthatKoalascomefromAustralia. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.isfromB.arefromC.befromD.differentfrom答案B解析befrom“来自”,相当于comefrom。Koalas是名词复数形式,做主语时谓语动词用复数。2.Look,it’sarainyday. A.thedayisrainyB.itrainseverydayC.thedayisheavyD.therainisheavy答案A解析it’sarainyday意为“是个雨天”,相当于thedayisrainy。3.(2018贵州贵阳,40)“Tom,wouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”“Justaminute,mom.I　　　aphonecall.” A.makeB.makesC.ammakingD.wasmaking答案C解析考查动词时态。句意:“汤姆,把垃圾扔了,好吗?”“稍等一会,妈妈。我正在打电话呢。”根据Justaminute“等一会儿”可推断,说话时正在做某事,用现在进行时表达。故选C项。4.(2018黑龙江绥化,12)—　　　doyoulikeWolfWarriorsⅡ? —Becauseit’sexciting.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When答案A解析考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Becauseit’sexciting“因为它令人激动”可知需要用why来问,故选A项,意为“为什么”。5.(2018江苏南京,6)Somepeopleenjoy　　　outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea. A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent答案C解析考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”是固定用法。故选C项。6.(2019预测)There　　　somegoodadviceabouthowtoimproveourlisteningandspeakingskills. A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案B解析考查therebe结构中be动词的具体应用。从题中“somegoodadvice”可获得信息,“advice”是不可数名词,所以答案是B项。n7.(2019预测)—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t　　　whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow. A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoffD.cutoff答案A解析考查短语动词辨析。putoff“推迟”;getoff“下车”;takeoff“(飞机)起飞;脱衣服”;cutoff“切断”。根据句意可知选A项。〚导学号53324007〛8.(2019预测)—Excuseme,isthereabustotheOlympicCenter?—　　　.YoucantakeNo.111bus. A.Yes,itisB.Yes,thereisC.I’mnotsureD.Sorry,Ihavenoidea答案B解析考查therebe结构的用法。根据句意可知,答句第一句应为对therebe结构进行回答。答案为B项。9.(2019预测)Don’t　　　toturnoffthetapafterwashinghands. A.rememberB.hopeC.forgetD.spend答案C解析考查祈使句的用法及动词的辨析。根据句意可知此处应该是说洗完手后不要忘记关掉水龙头。故选C项。10.(2019预测)—Mum,where’sTreasureIsland?Ican’tfindit!—Look!It’s　　　thebookshelf,nexttotheEnglish-Chinesedictionary. A.onB.inC.overD.beside答案A解析考查地点介词的用法。句意:——妈妈,《金银岛》这本书在哪里?我找不到啊。——看!在书架上,就在英汉词典的旁边。由句意可知应选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Myfatherwasaverykindman.Hewasquicktolenda　11　toanyonewhoneededit.Ialwayslookeduptomyfather. Hewasinacarecenterforyears　12　hegotsick.Thatmadeithardforhimtowalk,andhisspeechbecameveryslowandhardtounderstand.Wetriedto　13　himseveraltimesamonth.Mylittledaughter,Kelsey,told　14　tohim.Theylovedeachotherverymuch. Kelseywasonlyfouryearsoldwhenmydaddied.Iwasvery　15　forweeks,andKelseytriedtocomfort(安慰)me.Sheoftencried　16　meortriedinsomewaystomakemefeelbetter. nOnedaywhilewewerepreparingtogoto　17　othergrandparentsforChristmas,IheardKelseytalkingtoher　18　.Shesaid,“Daddy,sinceMumdoesn’thaveadaddyanymore,doyouthinkyoucouldjust　19　yourswithher?” Icriedandthen　20　.Ididn’tfeelsadanymore.IknewmyfatherhadgivenKelseythepresentofkindnessandcaringforothers. 11.A.handB.carC.bookD.bike答案A解析根据前句父亲“是一个友善的人”和后句“我”仰慕自己的父亲可知父亲能很快提供帮助给需要帮助的人。hand这里指“帮忙;帮助”。12.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when答案C解析根据句意可知父亲在病了之后在一个治疗中心待了许多年。after“在……之后”。13.A.watchB.visitC.talkD.find答案B解析“我们”一个月尽力“去看望”他几次。visit“拜访;看望”。14.A.moviesB.programsC.truthD.stories答案D解析“我”的女儿给他讲“故事”。故选D项。15.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.scary答案A解析由常识可知父母去世“我”应该是“悲伤的”。sad“悲伤的”。16.A.forB.toC.withD.after答案C解析女儿经常和“我”一起哭或者用其他的方式使“我”觉得更好一点。with“和,同”。17.A.hisB.yourC.myD.her答案D解析这里指去Kelsey的爷爷奶奶家过圣诞。18.A.sisterB.daddyC.motherD.grandfather答案B解析这里指Kelsey同她的爸爸说话。19.A.shareB.giveC.lendD.send答案A解析share...with“同……分享”。20.A.shoutedB.criedC.smiledD.said答案Cn解析根据下句“我”不再悲伤了可知是“我”笑了。故选C项。Ⅲ.阅读理解Everyonehopestohaveaverygoodmemory.Herearesomestepsonhowyoucanimproveyourmemory.◆Keepyourbrainactive.Bylearninganewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrumentandchallengingyourbrainwithpuzzlesandgames,youcankeepyourbrainactive.◆Exercisedaily.Regularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecannotonlymakeyoumorerelaxed,butalsoimproveyourmemory.◆Eatwellandeatright.Healthyfoodlikebroccoli,spinachandberriesisgoodforahealthybrain.Ontheotherhand,eating5or6smallmealsthroughoutthedayinsteadof3largemealsisalsohelpfultoimproveyourmemory.◆Takebetterpictures.Lookatanunfamiliarphotographforafewsecondsandthenturnthephotographoveranddescribeitsdetails(细节);withregularpractice,youwillfindyou’reabletoremembermoredetails.◆Repeatthingsyouneedtolearn.Themoretimesyouhear,seeorthinkaboutsomething,thebetteryou’llrememberit.Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,repeatit,eitheroutloudlyorsilently.Trywritingitdown;thinkaboutit.◆Organizeyourlife.Keepthingsthatyouoftenneed,suchaskeysandeyeglasses,inthesameplaceeverytime.Keepphonenumbersandaddressesinanaddressbookorenterthemintoyourcomputerormobilephone.Thesecangiveyoumoretimetomemorizewhatyouwant.21.Accordingtothepassage,youcankeepyourbrainactiveby　　　. A.listeningtomusicB.playingchessC.goingtothemoviesD.goingfishing答案B解析根据第二段介绍通过学习一门新语言,学习演奏一种新的音乐器械或者用智力游戏或者比赛能使人的大脑保持活跃。故B项符合题意。22.Theunderlinedword“spinach”maybeakindof　　　. A.plateB.cookerC.vegetableD.clothes答案C解析根据前后可推测spinach应该是一种蔬菜。故选C项。23.Accordingtothewriter,youhave　　　waystoimproveyourmemory. A.sevenB.sixC.fourD.two答案B解析通读全文,作者从六个方面来建议改善人的记忆。故选B项。24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?nA.Regularaerobicexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.B.Eatingfiveorsixsmallmealsadayishelpfultoimprovememory.C.Readingsomethingloudlywithoutthinkingcanhelpyourememberitwell.D.Keepingphonenumbersinmindcanimproveyourmemory.答案B解析根据第四段“Ontheotherhand,eating5or6smallmealsthroughoutthedayinsteadof3largemealsisalsohelpfultoimproveyourmemory.”可知每天吃5、6顿比三大顿对改善记忆更有好处。故B项正确。25.Thepassagemainlytellsus　　　. A.howtokeepthebrainactiveB.howtorememberthedetailsofaphotoC.howtoorganizeyourlifeD.howtoimproveyourmemory答案D解析通读全文可知本文主要介绍如何提高你的记忆的。故选D项。〚导学号53324008〛Ⅳ.口语交际(2019预测)A:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.B:I’dloveto.A:Thanks.　26　 B:Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet.A:　27　 B:IthinktheoneonNewStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewestbooks.A:　28　 B:Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.A:Thankyou.AndcouldyoutellmeifthereisanItalianrestaurantaroundhere?B:Sure.　29　Thefoodthereisdelicious,butitisalwayscrowded.Youshouldcallalittleearliertogetatable. A:Isee.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?B:　30　It’sacrossfromthepostoffice. A:Thanksalot.B:You’rewelcome.A.HowcanIgetthere?B.Walkstraightforaboutfiveminutes,andyouwillseeit.C.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstoresells?D.Couldyoutellmeifthereareanybookstoresinthistown?E.Ioftenreadthere.nF.There’sonejustonthisstreet.G.Whichisbetter?答案26~30DGAFBⅤ.词汇31.(2017江苏宿迁,42改编)Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon　　　　　　(rain)days. 答案rainy32.(2017江苏苏州,46)—Whyareyouallwet?—It’s　　　　　　(rain)heavily.Iforgettotakemyumbrella. 答案raining33.(2016甘肃兰州,94)　　　　　　(wash)yourhandsbeforemeals. 答案Wash34.Mum,haveyoufinished　　　　　　(cook)?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou? 答案cooking35.Itwillbe　　　　　　(cloud)inLanzhoutomorrow. 答案cloudy36.Be　　　　　　(friend)toothers,andyou’llhavemanyfriends. 答案friendly37.Peterwas　　　　　　(relax)whenhewasinthecompetition. 答案relaxed38.MypenpalisfromCanada,andsheoftenwritestomein　　　　　　(Canada)English. 答案Canadian39.How　　　　　　(beauty)theflowersare! 答案beautiful40.Helikesanimalsverymuchandwantstobeazoo　　　　　　(keep)inthefuture. 答案keeperⅥ.书面表达(2018福建)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。　41.hair　　　　　42.now　　43.lastSundayn44.as...as,cute　　　45.good,help41. 答案Shehaslonghair.解析考查人物外貌描述。根据图片及提示语可知该人物是长着长发。42. 答案Theboyissleepingnow.解析考查现在进行时。根据图片及提示语可知这个男孩正在睡觉。43. 答案TheyplayedchesslastSunday.解析考查一般过去时。根据图片及提示语可知这两个人上个周日下了象棋。playchess“下象棋”。44. 答案Thedogisascuteasthecat.解析考查as...as...短语。根据图片及提示语可知狗和猫一样可爱。45. 答案It’sgoodofthegirltohelptheoldman.解析考查“It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”句型。根据图片及提示语可知,句意应为“小女孩帮助老人,她的性格真好”。