（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练9八上unit9_10试题 8页

素养全练9　八年级(上册)　Unit9~Unit10Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018山东滨州,25)—　　　Iswimhere? —I’msorry.Children　　　swimalonehere.It’sverydangerous. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD.Can’t;can答案C解析考查情态动词用法。句意:——我可以在这儿游泳吗?——抱歉,孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳,这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知,上句应该是请求允许“可以”;由dangerous可知,应该“禁止,绝对不能”。故选C项。2.(2018江苏淮安,3)Thegirlhasto　　　hergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity. A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。根据becauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity“因为她的父母在另一个城市工作”可推断,这个女孩不得不照顾奶奶。故选D项,意为“照顾;照看”。3.(2018黑龙江绥化,11)Tom,I’mconfused.Canyougivemesome　　　onhowtostudyEnglish,please? A.messageB.suggestionC.adviceD.information答案C解析考查名词辨析。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,message和suggestion是可数名词单数。根据上文I’mconfused“我很困扰”和下文onhowtostudyEnglish“关于如何学英语”可知选C项,不可数名词,意为“建议”。4.Nobodyknowsifhe　　　.Ifhe　　　here,I’llcallyouatonce. A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives答案B解析考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句中动词的时态。if引导的宾语从句中的动词时态要依据句子时态而定。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据句意,判断动词要用将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,可判断动词要用一般现在时。故选B项。5.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?—I’dloveto.ButI’mnot　　　.I’mleavingforBeijingontheday. nA.believableB.enjoyableC.availableD.valuable答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据I’mleavingforBeijingontheday“那天我要去北京”可推断出,杰克没有空去参加生日晚会,故选C项,意为“有空的”。6.Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They　　　walkanddance. A.canB.mustC.needD.haveto答案A解析考查情态动词。句意:现在很多机器人很像人。他们能行走和跳舞。根据句意可知应选A项。〚导学号53324016〛7.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.　　　,noonewashurt. A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly答案A解析考查副词的词义。句意:昨晚,阳光购物中心的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的。幸运的是,没人受伤。luckily“幸运地”;suddenly“突然地”;easily“容易地”;sadly“伤心地”。根据句意和词义可知应选A项。8.(2018黑龙江龙东,17)—Ithinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.—Yes,itwillbeevenworse　　　thegovernmenttakesaction　　　it. A.until;protectB.unless;toprotectC.if;protectingD.when;toprotect答案B解析考查连词和动词词义辨析。联系上文itwillbeevenworse“环境会更糟糕”和下文thegovernmenttakesaction“政府采取行动”可知前后句是互为条件的,而且是“除非政府有所作为,否则环境会更糟”,所以选B项。9.(2019预测)Boysandgirls,youshouldhavedoneit　　　. A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves答案D解析考查代词。句意:男孩、女孩们,你们本来应该自己完成的。根据“Boysandgirls”可知要用反身代词的复数形式,故选D项。10.(2019预测)—MayIaskyour　　　onsomething? —Certainly.I’malwayshappytogive　　　whenaskedforit. A.advice;adviceB.advice;adviseC.advise;adviceD.advise;advise答案An解析考查单词辨析。advice是不可数名词;advise是动词。第一个空根据“your”判断后面要用名词(形容词性物主代词+名词),第二空根据“give”判断后面也要用名词(动词+名词)。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout　11　.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto　12　Canada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet　13　theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup. ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto　14　energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird　15　hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets　16　,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout　17　thanbirdsflyingalone. Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to　18　thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup　19　workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese’sexperienceandskills? 　20　together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork! 11.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork答案D解析根据文意可知,大雁的生活习性告诉我们teamwork的重要性。D项为正确答案。12.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walkawayfrom答案B解析考查短语动词的辨析。lookfor“寻找”;getawayfrom“远离”;waitfor“等待”;walkawayfrom“走开”。根据句意可知,大雁要飞到温暖的南方以远离加拿大寒冷的冬季。B项为正确答案。13.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly答案B解析根据文意可知大雁起飞时没有秩序,但它们很快就由一个领头雁排成了一个“V”字形。B项为正确答案。14.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose答案A解析根据文意可知这种“V”字形状有助于大雁节省体力。A项为正确答案。n15.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft答案A解析根据句意可知,领头雁肩负着最艰巨的工作。A项为正确答案。16.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty答案B解析根据句意可知,当领头雁累了的时候,它就后退,由另一只大雁做领头雁。B项为正确答案。17.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result答案A解析考查动词的辨析。根据句意可知,大雁不休息的“V”字形团队飞行要比大雁单独飞行飞得远百分之七十。A项为正确答案。18.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage答案D解析考查动词的辨析。根据文意可知,大雁在飞行途中发出鸣叫,目的是鼓励大雁们跟上队伍,提高飞行速度。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励……做……”。D项为正确答案。19.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before答案C解析根据句意可知,在飞向它们共同的目的地的途中,它们相互之间进行鼓励,加油。while表示“在……过程中”。C项为正确选项。20.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work答案D解析根据句意可知,文中最后与开头呼应,点明主题:我们需要团队合作精神。D项为正确答案。Ⅲ.阅读理解Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingstothem.Althoughit’soneoftheoldesttraditions,ithasneverlostitscharm(魅力).It’sasimplewaythatspeaksmuchforgivers,muchmorethanthemostexpensivegiftcan.Aredrosecarriesamessageoflove,andabunchofflowerscanshowwarmthandcarryamessageoflove.Flowerscanbeusedinmanyoccasions(场合),likeatpartiesandatfestivals.Thechoiceofflowersfordifferentoccasionschanges.Itdependsonthethoughtsorfeelingsyouwanttoshow.SunflowersareoftenusedonFather’sDay,whilesomeflowerssuchaswhiteorredcarnations(康乃馨)areoftengivenonMother’sDay.Thelanguageofflowersconveysmuchmorethanthespokenlanguagedoes.Flowersareperfectgiftsforalloccasions.Theycarrylove,cheerandwarmfeelings.Soit’snimportanttochooserightflowersonrightoccasions.Keepthefollowingrulesinmind,please.▲Choosingflowers’colorswhicharesuitablefortheoccasions.▲Knowingaboutwhatyourfriendsorfamilylikemostcanmakeyourchoiceeasy.▲Givingflowersproperly,whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.Forinstance,givingrosestogirlsisbetterthangivingsunflowerstothem.▲Thebunchofflowersshouldbefullofcolors.21.Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingsthat　　　. A.peopleinmodernsocietystarttouseB.peopleusedtouseinancienttimesC.peopledon’tuseanymorenowD.peoplelikeusingallthetime答案D解析根据第一段的叙述可知给别人花是表达自己感情的一种方法,这种方法也是人们经常使用的。故选D项。22.Theunderlinedword“bunch”means　　　inChinese. A.捆B.堆C.束D.车答案C解析根据句意应该是“一束花能显示温暖和传达爱的信息”。故选C项。23.Whichofthefollowingisthekeytoexpressingyourmessage?A.Choosingflowers’colors.B.Knowingaboutothers’favorites.C.Givingflowersproperly.D.Buyingcolorfulflowers.答案C解析由“Givingflowersproperly,whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.”可知答案。24.Wearetoldinthepassagethat　　　. A.peoplelikeallflowerstheyaregivenB.womenloveflowersmorethanmenC.peopleloveflowersinsteadofexpensivegiftsD.flowerscanexpresswhatsomewordscan’tdo答案D解析根据对短文的理解我们能够知道花能够表达人们不能用言语说的情感。故选D项。25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMeaningsofDifferentFlowersB.TheLanguageofFlowersC.HowtoChooseRightFlowersnD.HowtoGiveFlowerstoOthers答案C解析根据对文章的理解可知本文主要讲述如何选择正确的花来送人。故选C项。〚导学号53324017〛Ⅳ.口语交际A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.That’sthemainthing.E.Inaweek.F.Canyoucooknoodles?G.That’swrong!A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:　26　Whatarewegoingtodotogether? A:We’regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?　27　 A:OfcourseIcan.I’velearnedcookingonTV.B:　28　 A:Fortwodays.Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soIcookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:　29　Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone. B:I’msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.　30　Iliketryingnewthings. B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.答案26~30CFAEDⅤ.完成句子31.我近来没有收到我哥哥蒂姆的音信。Ihaven’t　　　　　　anything　　　　　　mybrotherTimlately. 答案heard;from32.他花了几天时间和他的老朋友闲逛。Hespentacoupleofdays　　　　　　　　　　　　withhisoldfriends. 答案hangingout33.去年暑假我和父母去长城旅行了。I　　　　　　a　　　　　　totheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummervacation. 答案took;trip34.她期待在旅行中遇到新朋友。nShe’s　　　　　　　　　　　　tomeetingnewfriendsduringthetrip. 答案lookingforward35.你们必须待在这里直到危险解除。You　　　　　　stayhere　　　　　　thedangerhaspassed. 答案must;untilⅥ.词汇36.Haveyou　　　　　/pri̍peəd/foryourinterview? 答案prepared37.—Areyoufreetonight?—Sorry,butI’mnota　　　　　,I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo. 答案available解析句意:——你今晚有空吗?——对不起,我今晚没空。我有这么多家庭作业要做。由答语中的I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo可知今晚有很多家庭作业要做,因此没空。38.Iwant　　　　　(invite)himtojoinourclub. 答案toinvite解析wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。39.IwillbehappyifSandy　　　　　(接受)myoffer. 答案accepts解析if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;Sandy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。40.Youra　　　　　isveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit. 答案advice解析结合下文“我猜我会接受它”可推断出“你的建议是很有帮助的”,又根据it可知答案是advice。Ⅶ.书面表达(2019预测)中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假若你是Tara,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。你的烦恼你的做法个头不高,相貌平常不必在意,相信自己父母不理解,朋友少学会沟通,友善待人学习压力大,课外活动少……(自主发挥,至少两点)要求:1.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 n     参考范文Helloeveryone,IamTara.I’dliketotalkaboutmyproblemsandhowIdealwiththem.I’mnottallandIamnotgood-looking.ButIdon’tcareaboutthese.Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.Myparentssometimescan’tunderstandwhatIdoandsay.Ihavefewfriendsatschool.SoIoftencommunicatewiththemandIalwaysbefriendlytomyclassmatesatschool.Ihavetoomuchpressureinstudytooandoftenhavefewafter-schoolactivities.SoIoftenrelaxmyself.WhenIhavesparetime,Ioftendosports,orlistentomusic.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyparentsorfriends.Inthisway,Icangetbettergradesandenjoythecolorfullife.That’sall.Thankyou.