（全国版）2020届高考英语一轮复习精练unit2课下语篇提能练（含解析）新人教版 7页

必修一Unit2课下语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解AcyclingsessionatQueenMaryhomelesswomen'shostel(收容所)inLondonstarts.Elevenwomendiscusswhatthey'rehopingtoachieveintoday'ssession.Thentheypushtheirbikestoabasketballcourttopractiseinanoffroadenvironment.Supportedbyinstructors,theypractiseridingbythemselves.Sometimesthesewomenfeelalittletiredbecausetheytakemedicine,buttheyhaveallmadeuptheirmindforcyclingtraining.LastyearQueenMaryapproachedSustrans(acharity)tosetupacyclingclubforwomen.Manyofthemhavelowlevelsoffitness.Allhavesurvivedchallengingsituationsrangingfromsocialisolation(孤立)toabusive(虐待的)relationships.Thehostelstaff,whoareexperiencedmentalhealthexperts,trytodevelopcyclingtobuildthewomen'sconfidenceandgivethemaccesstootherfieldsofsociety.Thehostelismovingawayfromtraditionaltreatmentofmentalhealthwiththebeliefthatcyclingcouldbeareallyusefultoolinhelpingthewomenliveontheirown.Afterthesuccessofa10weekpilotproject,thecyclingclubreceivedfinancialsupportof￡10,000tocontinuetheclub.Inmodernsociety,homelessnessandmentalhealthproblemsoftengohandinhand.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivities,includingwalkingandcycling,canbeusedtoovercomeandevenpreventstress,depressionandanxiety.Theycanbemoreeffectivethanmedicaltreatments.Women,however,arelesslikelythanmentotakepartinphysicalactivities.WomenintheUKmakenearlythreetimesfewercyclingjourneysthanmen.Twomaincausesofthisaretraditionalbarriers—mostlybecausewomenstillundertakemosthouseholdtasks—andfearofjudgment.Thenetworkofbikerouteshasbeenexpandedyetthe“builditandtheywillcome”approachignoresthefactthatnotallpeoplestartfromthesamepoint.Socialinterventions(干预)areausefulwaytoachieveequalityofaccesstocycling.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。QueenMary无家可归妇女收容所联合慈善组织Sustrans成立了自行车俱乐部，为这些无家可归的女性提供骑行培训，目的是帮助她们树立自信，使她n们能够重新融入社会，独立生存。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewomenatQueenMary?A．Theyarequitedetermined.B．Theyusedtobegoodathletes.C．Theycommittedseriouscrimes.D．Theyteachthemselvescycling.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“buttheyhaveallmadeuptheirmindforcyclingtraining”可知，这些女性很有决心，积极参加骑行训练。2．What'sthemainpurposeinsettingupthecyclingclub?A．Toraisemoneyforthepoor.B．Toadvocatethebenefitsofcycling.C．Tohelphomelesswomengetagoodjob.D．Tomakehomelesswomenbetterfitintosociety.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thehostelstaff,whoareexperiencedmentalhealthexperts,trytodevelopcyclingtobuildthewomen'sconfidenceandgivethemaccesstootherfieldsofsociety.”可知，建立骑行俱乐部的主要目的在于帮助这些女性树立自信，融入社会的不同领域。3．Whatdoestheauthorstressinthethirdparagraph?A．Theharmofmentalproblems.B．Thecausesofdifferentmentalstates.C．Thevarioustreatmentsformentalillness.D．Thepositiveeffectofsportsonmentalhealth.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍体育运动能够克服甚至预防精神方面的各种问题，可能比药物更有效。因此可推断本段旨在强调运动对精神健康的重要性。4．Whatissuggestedforencouragingwomentocycle?A．Buildingmorebikeroutes.B．Startingpurposefulactivities.C．Providingsupportinhousework.D．Strengtheningeducationonequality.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Socialinterventions(干预)areausefulwaytoachieveequalityofaccesstocycling.”可知，为了让更多的女性骑行，文中给出的建议是要进行社会干预，开展针对性的活动。Ⅱ.完形填空nOneday,thesewerline(污水管道)underourhouseburst.Myfirst__1__wastocalltheplumber(水管工)．“Wedon'tdothat，”hesaid,asiftotellmethatevenplumbershavetheirdignity.Hedid,however,__2__someone.Imadethecall,expectingthemanto__3__ofsuchamiserablejob.__4__，hesimplyasked,“Theaddress？”Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck.I__5__anxiouslyashewalkeddownintothedampdepths.Afewmomentslaterhe__6__，saying,“It'sbroken.”“Canyoufixit？”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtand__7__.Stevelookedatmeasifscoldingmeformylackof__8__，saying,“Sure.”Thenhetoldmethathehadtogetabackhoe(挖土机)and__9__thestreettothemainsewerlineandthatitwouldn'tbedoneuntilevening.Ididn't__10__towatchtheexcavation(挖掘)．AllIwantedwasto__11__，gosomewhere,and,uponmy__12__，seeeverythingthewayitwasbeforethedamage.Ifeltsomewhat__13__upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha(n)__14__task.Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.__15__，around6p．m.,mycuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwenthomeandsawasweeter__16__：thenewlypavedstreetandacoveredupexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden.Iopenedthecellardoorandallwastidy.Isatdown,lostin__17__.Iwastakenbytheveryideathat,sometimesterriblethingsmighthappentoanunluckyhomeowner,__18__thereisalwayssomebodywhois__19__initssolution.Ifthat'snotthereasonfor__20__，I'mnotsurewhatis.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂，一位水管工费了很大的功夫帮作者修好了。他的工作一丝不苟，为此作者感激不尽。1．A.requirement　　　　　　　B．solutionC．scheduleD．response解析：选D　作者家的下水道污水管破裂，作者的第一反应就是打电话给水管工，故选D项。2．A.exchangeB．recommendC．consultD．recall解析：选B　第一个水管工拒绝了作者的请求，但向作者推荐了另一个人，故作者随后打电话给另一个人，由此语境可判断选B项。3．A.inquireB．approvenC．thinkD．complain解析：选D　根据“suchamiserablejob”以及第一个水管工的态度可推断，作者猜想此人会抱怨这项工作的麻烦。4．A.HoweverB．AnywayC．AgainD．Thus解析：选A　结果相反，此人爽快地答应了作者的请求。5．A.shoutedB．watchedC．hesitatedD．explained解析：选B　该水管工进入下水道的时候，作者在一边焦急地看着。6．A.refusedB．droppedC．noddedD．appeared解析：选D　该水管工出来后将污水管破损情况告诉作者。7．A.hopeB．anxietyC．happinessD．regret解析：选A　根据作者的问题“Canyoufixit？”和句中的“mixture”可推断，作者既怀疑又希望该水管工能胜任该工作，故选A项。8．A.wisdomB．strengthC．faithD．courage解析：选C　根据上文“amixtureofdoubt”中的doubt可推断，该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心。9．A.goalongB．getthroughC．driveintoD．tearup解析：选D　根据“backhoe”和“themainsewerline”可知，问题比较棘手，需要将主管道上的路挖开。10．A.acceptB．desireC．volunteerD．agree解析：选B　根据“AllIwantedwasto__11__，gosomewhere”可推断作者不想看这复杂的工程。11．A.performB．relaxC．leaveD．entertain解析：选C　根据“gosomewhere”以及下文“Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.”可知，作者离开了。12．A.returnB．retirementC．disappearanceD．arrivaln解析：选A　作者希望一回来就能看到一切都复原，故选A项。13．A.proudB．upsetC．relaxedD．guilty解析：选D　根据“upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha(n)__14__task”可知，作者有些内疚。14．A.dangerousB．unpleasantC．urgentD．meaningless解析：选B　根据上文“suchamiserablejob”可知，这不是一件好差事。15．A.InstantlyB．ThankfullyC．EventuallyD．Naturally解析：选C　根据空前的内容可知，作者在外面待了很久，最终，到了下午6点，作者好奇水管修的怎么样了。16．A.situationB．phenomenonC．environmentD．sight解析：选D　根据“thenewlypavedstreetandacoveredupexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden.Iopenedthecellardoorandallwastidy”可推断此处指作者所看到的情景，故选D项。17．A.imaginationB．memoryC．thoughtD．consideration解析：选C　根据“Iwastakenbytheveryideathat...”可知，此处指作者陷入了沉思。18．A.butB．soC．andD．for解析：选A　尽管有时候不幸的房主会遇到一些糟糕的事情，但总有一些有经验的人会为你解决。19．A.interestedB．fortunateC．successfulD．experienced解析：选D　参见上题解析。20．A.kindnessB．gratitudeC．generosityD．reward解析：选B　如果那不是感谢的原因，那“我”不知道什么是。Ⅲ.语法填空The__1__(express)“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageofn23,__2__wasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Heandhiswifemovedtoavery__3__(wealth)neighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwent__4__(ride)everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandalsohiredaservantandgavebig__5__(party)fortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,__6__theraceendedwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbackto__7__apartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidalltheycould__8__(keep)upwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hecalledit“keepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Thestories__9__(sell)wellandgradually“keepingupwiththeJoneses”becameanidiom__10__(common)usedbymanypeople.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在英语中，keepingupwiththeJoneses意为“与他人攀比”。本文讲述了这个表达的由来。1．expression　考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用express的名词形式。“keepingupwiththeJoneses”为expression的同位语。2．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词$125aweek，并在从句中作主语。3．wealthy　考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词neighborhood，故用wealth的形容词形式。4．riding　考查固定搭配。goriding意思是“去骑马”。5．parties　考查名词复数。此处party意为“派对”，是可数名词。因为big前没有冠词，所以party需用复数形式。6．but　考查连词。句意：这就像是一场赛跑，但是这场赛跑最终以Momand夫妇不再能够负担起这种新生活方式而结束。本空前后两句为转折关系，故用but。7．an　考查冠词。这里泛指纽约市的一家公寓，故用不定冠词an。8．tokeep　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。9．sold　考查动词的时态和语态。这里是描述过去的事，用一般过去时。sellwell意思是“畅销”，无被动语态。10．commonly　考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词used,需用common的副词形式commonly。Ⅳ.短文改错ThissummerItookpartinareallyinterestingproject.It'scalledOneDayCleanup,whichaimistoclearrubbish.Iheardaboutitfrommyneighborwhousedntotakingpartseveralyearsbefore.Ithoughtitwouldbeafun.Mostofthepeoplethereareteenagers.Wepickedupalltherubbishthatwecouldfindbytheseaside.Itmademerealizewhatimportantitistoincreasepeople'sawarenessonprotectingtheenvironment.I'mdeterminednowtogetmyfamilyrecycleasmanyaspossible.Itwillbeworthitifwecanmakeourseassafeforallseaanimal.答案：第二句：which→whose第三句：taking→take;before→ago第四句：去掉a第五句：are→were第七句：what→how;on→of第八句：recycle前面加to;many→much第九句：animal→animals