2020版高考英语总复习unit2theunitedkingdom课时作业必修5 6页

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.阅读理解AThere?sanofferforeveryone,everydaywithnohiddencatch!DidyouknowthatyoucanenjoyLondonforalotlesswhenyoutravelbytrain?It?ssimple—justjumponthetraintothecapitalwithafriendandyou?llget2FOR1entryatloadsoftopattractions,theatres,restaurants,galleries,museums,toursandevents!TheCoca-ColaLondonEyeDiscovertheviewyou?llneverforgetasyousoarabovethefantasticLondonskylineandseeallthatthisamazingcityhastooffer.2FOR1:$26.00OFFERTIMES:checkwebsiteforopeningtimesPricesubjecttochangeVouchercanbeusedeverydayexceptthefollowingdatesattheLondonEye:27May—4June,22July—31Augustand21—31OctoberLondonBridgeExperience&LondonTombsTheLondonBridgeExperience,crowned“BestGuidedTour”,andLondonTombs,crowned“TheWorld?sBestHonourAttraction”,isatwo-partvividtheatricalshow,bringingtogetherhistoryandhorror,educationandfun.2FOR1:$27.95OFFERTIMES:Mon.—Fri.10:00—17:00/Sat.—Sun.9:30—18:00Duringthesummerandhalf-term,weoperateadoorpolicyof9:30andfirstshow10:00.StPaul?sCathedralStPaul?sCathedral,withitsfamousdome(圆屋顶),isEngland?sarchitecturalmasterpieceandplaceofnationalcelebration.OnSundaystheCathedralisopenforworshiponly.2FOR1:$18.00OFFERTIMES:Mon.—Sat.8:30—16:30　Galleries09:30—16:15　Lastadmission16:00Checkwebsiteforanyfurtherclosuresorpricechanges.WestminsterAbbeyKings,queens,statesmenandsoldiers;poets,priestsandheroes—WestminsterAbbeyisamust-seelivingexhibitionofBritishhistory.OnSundaysandreligiousholidayssuchasEasterandChristmas,theAbbeyisopenforworshiponly.2FOR1:$22.00OFFERTIMES:Mon.—Sat.9:30—15:30Lastadmission14:30TheAbbeyisaworkingplaceofworshipandisthereforesometimesclosedforspecialservicesandevents.Checkwebsitebeforevisiting.1.WhatcantouristsdoatTheCoca-ColaLondonEye?A.Seetheamazingskyline.B.Watchaninterestingvividshow.C.VisitStPaul?sCathedral.D.Enjoyareal-lifeperformance.2.WhenisStPaul?sCathedralavailable?nA.At9:30onSunday.B.At18:00onThursday.C.At8:00onMonday.D.At10:20onWednesday.3.OneofthethingsthatmakeWestminsterAbbeyatouristattractionis　　　　. A.itsgalleriesB.itsshowofBritishhistoryC.itspriceD.itsdramaticperformance4.For2couplesvisitingStPaul?sCathedral,theyhavetopayatleast　　　　. A.$26.00B.$55.90C.$36.00D.$27.95BAskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey?llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers?diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon?tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit?sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamiliesandfriends.“Forbusymumsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”5.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontotheSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon?tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition.D.Sundaymorningactivity.7.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast?sdyingout?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.nC.Sorry.D.Uncertain.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV,gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.　　　　wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.　　　　(long)thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandforty-oneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.　　　　(reason)forthisisbroadbandandWi-Fi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.Alargenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhile4.　　　　(watch)television.Watchingtelevision5.　　　　(be)themostpopularactivity.Adultswatch6.　　　　averageofthreehoursaday. Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It7.　　　　(find)thatsix-year-oldsunderstanditthesameas45-year-olds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的).Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromface-to-faceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.　　　　(frequent).Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.　　　　(addict)totheirsmartphones.10.　　　　theotherhand,technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork. Ⅲ.短文改错DearLiLei,I?mproudtotellyouwhatyouheardofistrue.Asisproved,thatsomeUKprimaryschoolswilluse36mathstextbooks,exercisebooks,andteachers?guidespublishingbytheShanghaiCenturyPublishing(SCP).ThetextbookswillbeusedinbothShanghaiortheUKatasametime.ItisthefirsttimeChinesetextbookshadbeenadoptedbyadevelopedcountryinsoasystematicandlarge-scaleway.ThetextbookshavelistedasasamplebytheNationalCentreforExcellenceintheTeachingofMathematicsoftheUK.WithoutSCP?spermission,BritishpublisherHarperCollins,theUKpublisherofthetextbooksn,willberesponsiblyforthepromotionoftheschoolbooks.Don?twetakeprideinyouChinese?Yours,LiHua课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了伦敦著名旅游景点的相关信息。1.A　细节理解题。根据对第一个景点TheCoca-ColaLondonEye的介绍的第一句“Discovertheviewyou?llneverforgetasyousoarabovethefantasticLondonskylineandseeallthatthisamazingcityhastooffer.”可知,在那里可以看到美丽的天际线,故选A。2.D　细节理解题。根据第三个景点StPaul?sCathedral介绍的参观时间“OFFERTIMES:Mon.—Sat.8:30—16:30”,并结合选项可知,选项D符合要求,故选D。3.B　细节理解题。根据对最后一个景点WestminsterAbbey介绍的第一句“Kings,queens,statesmenandsoldiers;poets,priestsandheroes—WestminsterAbbeyisamust-seelivingexhibitionofBritishhistory.”可知,威斯敏斯特教堂充分展现了英国的历史,故选B。4.C　细节理解题。根据第三个景点StPaul?sCathedral介绍的收费标准“2FOR1:$18.00”,并结合题干可知,两对夫妇要去那里需要付费18*2=36,故选C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了忙碌的生活方式导致英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动几乎成为过去时的现象。5.A　推理判断题。根据对第二段的整体理解可知,在这个忙碌的现代世界里,人们似乎没有时间和耐心烤肉了,由此可推知,忙碌的生活方式导致周日烤肉活动正在逐渐消失,故选A。6.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.”可知,周日烤肉活动有助于人们在厨房里放松,餐桌成了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知,吃大餐只是周日烤肉活动的一部分,故it指的是周日烤肉这个老传统,故选C。7.C　观点态度题。根据本文对周日烤肉传统的介绍,尤其是最后一段的叙述可知,该传统活动是一个有利于家人及朋友交流共处的好机会。所以,对于这项传统的逐渐消失,作者深表遗憾。故选C。Ⅱ.【文章大意】n本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科技正在改变英国人的生活方式,这种改变弊大于利。1.that/which　考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词aresearch。2.longer　考查比较级。根据语境中比较级符号than可知,此处用比较级形式。3.reasons　考查名词复数。与语境oneof呼应可知,此处用可数名词复数形式,即reasons。4.watching　考查省略结构。本句是一个省略句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,从句主语和系动词可以被省略,即出现“连词+非谓语动词”的用法。非谓语动词的形式取决于从句谓语动词和句子主语之间的关系,此处表示主动,故用现在分词的形式。5.is　考查主谓一致。watchingtelevision是动名词作主语,句子谓语用单数形式。6.an　考查冠词。average在此处是名词,表示平均值的概念,且与数字连接,表示具体含义,故用不定冠词修饰。7.found　考查动词时态。与上文looked呼应可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。8.frequently　考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子,在句子中作状语。本句中副词frequently修饰动词。9.addicted　考查固定词组搭配。beaddictedto意为“沉迷于”,符合语境,故用addicted。10.On　考查介词。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”,符合语境,故用介词on。Ⅲ.DearLiLei,I?mproudtotellyouwhatyouheardofistrue.Asisproved,thatsomeUKprimaryschoolswilluse36mathstextbooks,exercisebooks,andteachers?guidespublishingbytheShanghaiCenturyPublishing(SCP).ThetextbookswillbeusedinbothShanghaior┬published┬andtheUKatasametime.ItisthefirsttimeChinesetextbookshadbeenadoptedbyadevelopedcountryinsoa┬the┬have┬suchsystematicandlarge-scaleway.Thetextbookshave∧┬beenlistedasasamplebytheNationalCentreforExcellenceintheTeachingofMathematicsoftheUK.WithoutSCP?spermission,BritishpublisherHarperCollins,theUK┬Withpublisherofthetextbooks,willberesponsiblyforthepromotionoftheschoolbooks.┬responsibleDon?twetakeprideinyouChinese?┬usYours,LiHuan