2020版高考英语总复习unit5firstaid课时作业必修5 5页

Unit5FirstaidⅠ.阅读理解AWhenmysonwasfirstdiagnosedwithAutism(自闭症),itwasaveryhardtimeforus.However,insomewaysitwasarelief,becausewefinallyhadanameforwhatwasgoingoninourlives,butitalsomeantyearsmoreofuncertainty,andwedidn?tknowwhatthefutureheld. WhenIsharedthenewswithmyco-workers,Iwassosurprisedandhappytoreceivesomuchimmediateloveandsupportfromthem.Theywerefocusedonwhatweneeded,asopposedtohowitwouldaffectmyabilitytomakeittowork.Oneco-worker,Jackie,inparticular,wasamazingtomyfamilyandme.Shecalledmeintoherofficeafewdayslater,andgavemea“worrystone”.Itgivesyousomethingtofocusonwhenyou?reworried,rubbingyourthumbaroundonthisstone.Itwasalovelygesture.Shethenextendedapermanentoffertodriveustoanyappointmentsortestsweneeded.Consideringthefactthatwelived90minutesfromwheremosttreatmenttookplace,thiswasatremendousoffer.Shemadeitverycleartomethatthisofferincludedlast-minutetripsoremergencies.Anytimeweneededtogoanywhere,shewaswillingtobeourtransportation.Shesaidthatweneededtobeabletofocusonoursoninsteadofhavingtodivideourattentionbetweentheroadandhim.Weneverdidneedtotakeheruponherwonderfuloffer,butknowingitwasthereandthatshewassowillingtohelpmadeitfeellikeweweremuchlessalone.1.Whatdoes“arelief”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Myson?srecoveryfromthedisease.B.Thehelpfrommyco-workers.C.Knowingwhatmyboy?sproblemis.D.Thesignofabetterfuture.2.Whydidtheco-workeroffertodriveforus?A.Sheisamoreexperienceddriver.B.Welivefarawayfromthehospital.C.Shelivesveryclosetoourhouse.D.Shewishestoreduceourworries.3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheofferbyJackie?A.It?sagreatcomfort.B.It?salast-minuteoffer.C.It?snotnecessary.D.It?sadifficultdecisionforher.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YearsofuncertaintyB.ThemostgenerouswomanC.IntimeofneedD.AstoryofsacrificeBTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatthediseasepolioisnolongerwidespreadinIndia.In2009,halfoftheworld?scasesofpoliowerethere.Butin2011,therewasonlyonenewcaseofpoliointhecountry.nPolioiscausedbyavirus.Itspreadsveryquicklyfromonepersontoanother.Victimsoftenlosetheuseoftheirarmsandlegs.Inthemostseriouscases,poliocankillaperson.Twenty-fiveyearsago,polioaffectedabout200,000childreninIndiaeachyear.TheUnitedNationschildren?sorganization,UNICEF,sentteamsofhealthworkersintolocalvillages.Teammemberstoldfamiliesintheirneighbourhoodabouttheimportanceofgivingliquidmedicinetochildrentoprotectthemagainstpolio.Butitwasnoteasyatfirst.Amembersaid,“Theyusedtothinkthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletohavechildrenwhentheygrowupiftheygetthedrops.Theyusedtothinklikethis.Butnowtheydon?t.Nowtheyallowtheirkidstogetthedrops.”Nowthingshavechanged.AsmaKhatunisamotherinthetownofGhaziabadinthenorthernstateofUtterPradesh.Shesaid,“Wheneveranyonecomes,wegetthechildrenvaccinated(接种疫苗).Evenifnobodycametoourhouse,wewouldsendourchildrentoaclinictogetvaccinated.”AlocalMuslimleadersaysthevaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulbecauseitissupportedbyreligiousleaders.Hesaid,“ThepoliovaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulherebecauseourMuslimscholarsarewithus.Withtheirsupport,weareabletomakepeopleunderstandthatgivingchildrenthevaccineisbeneficialandcrucial.”TheIndiangovernmenthasnowlaunchedanewcampaigntovaccinate170millionchildrenundertheageoffive.Thecampaignwilltargetnewbornbabies,migrantsandpeoplelivinginpoor,crowdedareaswherethediseasespreadsmorequickly.5.Whatisthewriter?spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TotelltheworldhowIndiafightsagainstpolio.B.TotellusgoodnewsaboutfightingagainstpolioinIndia.C.Toprovethatwithgoodmethodspoliocanbeprevented.D.ToexplainwhypeopleinIndiaarenolongerafraidofpolio.6.WelearnthatwhenparentsinIndiawerefirstadvisedtogettheirchildrenvaccinated,they　　　　. A.didn?tbelievethatitcouldpreventpolioB.becamerelaxedandbelievedthatitwouldworkC.wereafraiditwoulddoharmtotheirchildrenD.wereafraiditwouldmaketheirchildrendie7.WhatisMuslimleaders?attitudetowardsgettingchildrenvaccinatednow?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.8.Weknowfromthelastparagraphthatthenewcampaign　　　　. A.wasstartedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationB.issuccessfulmainlybecauseofMuslimscholarsC.aimsat170millionchildrenundertheageoffiveD.mainlytargetspeoplelivinginpoorandcrowdedareasⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,6001.　　　　(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americansexperiencethegreatfearoffire.2.　　　　mostofthemdon?tunderstandfire. Toprotect3.　　　　(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget4.　　　　n(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick,maybethereisjustlittletime5.　　　　(escape).Heatismore6.　　　　(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohot7.　　　　everythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquicklyproducesblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich8.　　　　(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou9.　　　　(live)inforages.Fireproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgascanmakeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As10.　　　　result,youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape. Ⅲ.短文改错Danielwasbornwithabraindisorder.Becauseofit,hewasdifferentlyfromotherchildren.Asaboy,helikestoplayaloneandactedstrangely.Tomanyofhisclassmate,Danielseemedunusualandwelaughedathim.ThishurtDanieldeeply,buthebecameveryshy.Asateenager,thingswerechanged.Danielfoundhecouldsolvedifficultmathsproblemsalmostinstantly.Healsodiscoveredothertalent:hecouldlearntospeakalanguageveryquickly.Today,heisfluentintwelfthlanguages.Asadult,Danielhasovercomehisshyness.Hehaswrittentwobooksandnowhetravelsconstantlytotalktopeoplewithhislife.Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华,正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动(GreenCampusCampaign),请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件,向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。n课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者儿子被确诊患有自闭症后,作者一家经历了一段非常艰难的时间。在最需要帮助的时候,周围的人尤其是同事给予了作者及时的帮助。1.C　词义猜测题。根据第一段“WhenmysonwasfirstdiagnosedwithAutism(自闭症),itwasaveryhardtimeforus.However,insomewaysitwasarelief,becausewefinallyhadanameforwhatwasgoingoninourlives…”可知作者儿子的病终于确诊了,这从某种程度来说对作者一家是一种解脱,故选C。2.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Anytimeweneededtogoanywhere,shewaswillingtobeourtransportation.Shesaidthatweneededtobeabletofocusonoursoninsteadofhavingtodivideourattentionbetweentheroadandhim.”可知,任何时候“我们”需要去任何地方,她都愿意为“我们”开车。她说,“我们”需要专心照顾“我们”的儿子,而不是把“我们”的注意力分散在开车上,由此可推知,她想减少“我们”的担心,故选D。3.A　推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容及最后一段中的“…butknowingitwasthereandthatshewassowillingtohelpmadeitfeellikeweweremuchlessalone.”可知选A。4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文作者讲述了自己的家庭遭遇不幸,在最需要帮助的时候,周围的人尤其是同事给予了自己及时的帮助,故选C项。B【文章大意】本文主要讲了印度是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的。5.A　写作意图题。根据第一段“TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatthediseasepolioisnolongerwidespreadinIndia.In2009,halfoftheworld?scasesofpoliowerethere.Butin2011,therewasonlyonenewcaseofpoliointhecountry.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉全世界印度是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的,故选A。6.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“Amembersaid,‘Theyusedtothinkthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletohavechildrenwhentheygrowupiftheygetthedrops.Theyusedtothinklikethis.Butnowtheydon?t.Nowtheyallowtheirkidstogetthedrops.’”可推知,当印度的家长第一次被建议给他们的孩子接种疫苗时,他们担心疫苗会伤害他们的孩子,故选C。7.A　观点态度题。根据第五段第一句“AlocalMuslimleadersaysthevaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulbecauseitissupportedbyreligiousleaders.”和对本段的整体理解可推知,现在,伊斯兰教的领袖对孩子们接种疫苗持支持态度,故选A。8.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“TheIndiangovernmenthasnowlaunchedanewcampaigntovaccinate170millionchildrenundertheageoffive.”可知选C。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了火灾发生时的情况。1.areinjured　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境中时间状语everyyear可知,本句在陈述客观情况,故用一般现在时,且此处用“be+过去分词”表示状态的概念,故用areinjured。2.But/Yet　考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but/yet。3.yourself　考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示自保,故用反身代词作宾语。4.completely　考查词性转换。修饰动词的词一般为副词,故用副词completely修饰动词get,在语境中作状语。5.toescape　考查非谓语动词。thereissometimetodosth意为“有时间做某事”,符合语境,故用不定式的形式。n6.threatening　考查非谓语动词。threatening是现在分词作形容词,在语境中作表语,修饰物,表示“威胁的”的含义。7.that　考查连词。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,符合语境,故用连词that。8.direction　考查词性转换。与which呼应可知,此处用名词形式,即direction。9.havelived　考查动词时态。根据语境中的时间状语forages可知,此处用现在完成时。10.a　考查冠词。asaresult意为“结果是”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。Ⅲ.Danielwasbornwithabraindisorder.Becauseofit,hewasdifferentlyfromotherchildren.Asaboy,he┬differentlikestoplayaloneandactedstrangely.Tomanyofhisclassmate,Danielseemedunusualandwe┬liked┬classmates┬theylaughedathim.ThishurtDanieldeeply,buthebecameveryshy.┬(and"/"so)Asateenager,thingswerechanged.Danielfoundhecouldsolvedifficultmathsproblemsalmostinstantly.Healsodiscoveredothertalent:hecouldlearntospeakalanguageveryquickly.Today,heisfluentintwelfth┬another┬twelvelanguages.As∧┬anadult,Danielhasovercomehisshyness.Hehaswrittentwobooksandnowhetravelsconstantlytotalktopeoplewithhislife.┬aboutⅣ.Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,Ihaveafavourtoask.WearetostartaGreenCampusCampaigntoinspirestudentstobeenvironmentallyconsciousatschool.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonourcurrentplanatyourconvenience?Weplantoplaya30minutes?videofirst,whichisabouthowtosavewater,paper,cansandelectricityatschool.Studentswillsurelybeimpressedbythestrikingfiguresandhelpfultips.Thenourscienceteacherwillgivealiveshowinthelabonwhatactuallyhappenstothoserecyclablematerialsduringtherecyclingprocess.Thiswillbereallypopular.Whatelsecanwedo?Lookingforwardtoyourconstructivesuggestions.Yours,LiHua