2020高考英语大一轮复习unit1art教案 17页

Unit1Art一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．sculpturen．　　　　雕塑2．galleryn.美术陈列室；画廊3．abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的　　　n.摘要4．fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的5．conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的6．aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的7．contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的8．controversialadj.争论的；争议的9．ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的10．permanentadj.永久的；持久的11．effectivelyadv.有效地12．marblen.大理石13．carvevt.雕刻；刻记14．delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的15．fragileadj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的16．fleshn.肉；肌肉；肉体17.avenuen．　　　　　　　林荫道；道路；大街18．visualadj.视觉的；看得见的Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．scholarn.学者2．allergicadj.过敏性的；过敏的3．committeen.委员会4．shadown.阴影；影子5．attemptn.努力；尝试；企图　　vt.尝试；企图6．specificadj.确切的；特定的7．figuren.画像；身材；数字8．superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的9．bunchn.束；串10．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助　　vt.将……上诉　　n.呼吁；恳求11．reputationn.名声；名誉12．districtn.区；区域；行政区Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typen．类型；典型v．打字→typistn．打字员3．evidentadj.明显的；明白的→evidencen．证据；证明；明显4．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→adoptedadj.收养[语境活用]1．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2．IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutn的；移居的→adoptionn．收养；采用5．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产；具有；拥有6．techniquen．技术；方法；技能→technicaladj.技术的；工艺的7．coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的8．predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言；预测→predictorn．预言者9．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地10．exhibitionn．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibitv．展览；展出；开展览会11．preferencen．喜爱；偏爱→preferv．喜爱；偏爱12．civilizationn．文明；文化；文明社会→civilizev．使文明；使开化；使教化→civilizedadj.文明的；有礼貌的13．signaturen．署名；签字→signv．签署；签名anyaim.(aim)3．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,_Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)4．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)5．FromthelookonMary'sface,itwasevidentthatthey'vefoundnoevidencesofarwhohadstolenthecomputersintheoffice.(evident)6．TheheadmasterhasapreferencethatheprefersoverseasChinesestudentsandencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.(prefer)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.by_coincidence　　　　　　偶然地；巧合地2．a_great_deal大量3．on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面4．concentrate_on集中精力于……1.Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehima_great_deal.2．By_coincidence,_Iwillgotoo.Let'sgotogether.3．Ifindithardtoconcentrate_onmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.4．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthann5．break_away_from逃脱；摆脱；脱离6．lead_to导致；通向；通往7．be_allergic_to_...对……过敏8．in_the_flesh活着的；本人9．appeal_to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁10．a_bunch_of一束11．more_than不只是；多于12．write_down写下；记下13．take_turns依次；轮流14．scores_of大量；许多15．depend/rely_on依靠；依赖breaking_away_fromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.5．Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;on_the_other_hand,_itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit.6．Whatisknowntousisthatit'shuman'sactivitythatleads_toglobalwarming.7．Whenthefirebrokeout,thepoliceappealed_tothepublictoremaincalm.8．Youlookmuchyoungerin_the_fleshthaninthephotographs.9．Mymotheris_allergic_tomanysubstances,suchasflowers,soshecan'ttouchorevengetclosetothem.10．FromthedrawerMr.Machtookoutachain,witha_bunch_ofkeysdanglingatitsend.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引导的含蓄条件句。没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。Withoutyourhelp,I_would_have_failed_the_examination.2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。介词短语位于句首的全部倒装。在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。Inthatpicture,aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsit_three_students.3.HenryClayFrick,arichNewnYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。动词ing短语作状语常常表示一种必然的结果。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我们学校的新地标(landmark)。Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,becoming_the_new_landmark_in_our_school.二、课堂重点深化1．faithn．信任；信心；信念；承诺　[自主体验]单句语法填空①Ihavelostfaithinthatcompany,butIkeptfaithwiththemanager.②Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.③Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful(faith)toeachother.　[系统归纳](1)have/losefaithin　　　　对……有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwith信守/违背对……的承诺(2)faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的faithfullyadv.忠实地；诚心诚意地　[重点强化]佳句时时写④(2014·广东高考写作)依我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多人参加这样的善举。AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthoseinneedrealize_their_dreams_and_rebuild_faith_in_life,_butalsoitwillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.2．aimn．目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力　[自主体验]单句语法填空①Theseactivitiesaimto_build(build)abridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.n②Iamherewiththeaimofdoingaswellaspossible.一句多译这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。③This_activity_is_aimed_at_improvingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(beaimedat)④The_aim_of_this_activity_is_to_improvethestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(aimn．)　[系统归纳](1)achieveone'saim　达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标takeaimat　　　　　向……瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以……为目标；意在/旨在……(2)aimat/for针对；瞄准；目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth.使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimtodosth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地　[重点强化]佳句时时写⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolanditisaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.(用非谓语动词短语连接两个并列句)→Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimed_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills.3．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养　[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thefamilyhasadoptedahomelesschildastheirown.②Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.③Parentswhohaveanadopted(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.　[系统归纳]n(1)adoptsb.as...　　　　　　收养/挑选某人为……(2)adoptionn.收养；采用(3)adoptedson/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女　[重点强化]易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand④adoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcameto⑤adapttohisnewlife.佳句时时写⑥(2014·山东高考书面表达)我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandI_always_adopt_the_mottotoserveasareminder.4．possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配　[自主体验]单句语法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess)．”②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis_possessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.一句多译这个老人拥有一家大公司。③Theoldmanis_in_possession_of_a_large_company.④Theoldmangets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_company.⑤Alargecompanyis_in_the_possession_of_the_old_man.　[系统归纳](1)bepossessedof　　　具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产；具有；拥有beinpossessionof占有；拥有；持有beinsb.'spossession＝beinthepossessionofsb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/havepossessionof　　拥有；占有　[重点强化]易错对对碰(inpossessionof/inthepossessionof)⑥Theflatisin_the_possession_ofTom.⑦Tomisin_possession_oftheflat.n佳句时时写⑧无论什么时候你控制不了情绪时，牢记一点：只有通过拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlyby_possessing_agood_state_of_mindcanyouattainsuccess.5．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图　[自主体验]单句语法填空①Heattemptedto_compete(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'Union.②ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattemptsatexplainingclimatechange.③Personallyspeaking,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.补全句子④Ifyoufailat_the_first_attempt,_thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。　[系统归纳](1)attempttodosth.　　　　　　　努力/企图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atthefirst/second...attempt第一/二……次尝试　[重点强化]佳句时时写⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶(maketheirowntea)，整个茶室很快活跃起来。(主系表＋with复合结构)Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.6．predictvt.预言；预告；预测　[自主体验]单句语法填空①Ibelievethatpredicting(predict)earthquakeswillbeapieceofcakeinfrontofusmankindinthefuture.②Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)forthecomingyear.句型转换n③Peoplepredictthatthecomputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformationbeforelong.→It_is_predicted_thatthecomputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformationbeforelong.　[系统归纳](1)predictsth./that...预言……；预测……It'spredictedthat...据预测/预报……；人们预言/预测(2)predictionn.预言；预测；预报；预告makeaprediction做出预言/预测　[重点强化]佳句时时写④(2015·广东高考写作)这个结果有助于预测一些重大疾病和你的饮食偏好。The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet.7．figuren．画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为　[自主体验]写出下列句中figure的含义①Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.人物②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.身材；体形③TheStatueofLibertystandingonanislandinNewYorkHarborisafigureofawoman.雕像④Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.图表；插图⑤Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.数字补全句子⑥(2017·北京高考)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigure_it_out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。⑦(2015·福建高考)IwonderhowMaryhaskept_her_figureafteralltheseyears.我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。　[系统归纳]n(1)figureout　　　　　　　弄清楚；理解；想出；计算出(2)keepone'sfigure保持体形　[重点强化]佳句时时写(用figure短语升级加蓝词汇)⑧(2018·北京高考书面表达)Tohelpthembetterunderstandourteadrinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.figure_out僻义牢牢记⑨ExpertsfigurethattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.认为1．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面　[系统归纳](1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……另一方面……(2)foronething...foranother...首先……其次……；一则……二则……(3)first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二……　[重点强化]佳句时时写①一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。On_the_one_hand,_IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;on_the_other_hand,_Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.②我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.2．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁　[自主体验]单句语法填空①Weshouldappealtopeopleto_save(save)thingsthatthenatureofferstousaswell.②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。③Theauthorappeals_to_us_to_be_more_kind_toanimals.(appealv．)④Theauthormakes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be_more_kind_toanimals.(appealn．)　[系统归纳]n(1)appealtosb.forsth.　　　　为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事　[重点强化]佳句时时写⑤另外，向媒体发出呼吁是另外一种有效的方法。What's_more,_it_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media.僻义牢牢记⑥Newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingtome.Icouldhardlywaittomeethim.(使某人)感兴趣3．介词短语位于句首的完全倒装　[教材原句]　Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere_the_Impressionists,_wholivedandworkedinParis.　[自主体验]①Therestandsanoldpinetreeonthetopofthehill.在山顶上有一棵古松。②IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。③Presentatthemeetingwere_some_scientistsfromChina.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。④Such_is_our_lively_city,_whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。　[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)out,in,down,up,away,here,there,now,then,next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装。(4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。注意事项在第一、二种情况中，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。如：Outherushedonhearingthenoise.n他一听到响声就跑了出去。　[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)PresentattheeveningpartywasourbelovedEnglishteacher.②(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考书面表达)NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.③(精彩收尾句)SuchisourEnglishteacher,respectedandlovedbyeveryone.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“绘画、建筑”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)　绘画温故浅易词汇①art　　　　　②artist　　　　　③shade④paint⑤special⑥feeling⑦attitude⑧figure⑨controversial识记生疏词汇①studion．画室　　　　②selfportraitn．自画像③sketchn．草图；素描④galleryn．画廊⑤impactn．冲击；影响⑥creativeadj.有创造力的⑦vividadj.生动的；逼真的⑧religiousadj.宗教的⑨featurev．以……为特色⑩classicadj.古典的子话题(二)　建筑温故浅易词汇①design　　　　②construct　　　　③construction④architect⑤architecture⑥development⑦condition⑧custom识记生疏词汇①statuen．塑像；雕像　　　②workshopn．工作间③magnificentadj.壮观的④skyscrapern．摩天大楼⑤splendidadj.辉煌的；壮丽的⑥cementn．水泥⑦representvt.象征；体现⑧masterpiecen．杰作⑨outstandingadj.杰出的⑩housevt.容纳常用词块忆一忆n①artmuseum　　　　　　艺术博物馆②acollectionof一批……收藏品③artificialstone人造石④rawmaterial原材料⑤beshapedlike形状像⑥intheshapeof呈……形状⑦senseofbeauty美感⑧enjoygreatpopularity广受欢迎⑨rangefrom...to...从……到……不等⑩belocatedin坐落在……⑪bedividedinto被分成……⑫ondisplay在展出⑬suchas比如⑭focuson集中于写作佳句背一背①ThefirstthingIwouldliketotellyouisthatitwasconstructedandbuiltupintheMingDynasty.②Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.③Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.二、“分步写作”表达准一点话题应用文分步写作假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。1．提出邀请；2．提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆等)；3．请求对方回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：越剧ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheater第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点n本文属于应用文中的邀请信，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一和第二人称。文章应分三个层次：开头应提出邀请并说明演出的时间、地点和演出内容；中间部分为观剧后活动建议，应依据题目所给提示进行构思，如参观戏剧博物馆等；结尾应表达希望(希望对方回复)。要点1－①：本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演著名的越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。A_famous_Shaoxing_Opera,_Butterfly_Lovers,_will_be_put_on_in_newlybuilt_Tianjin_Grand_Theater_at_2：00_pm_this_weekend.要点1－②：我想邀请你一起去观看。I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_watch_it_together.要点2：看完戏剧后我们将参观传统戏剧博物馆。We_will_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_Traditional_Opera_after_the_opera.要点3：期盼你的回复。Looking_forward_to_your_reply.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容充实，行文连贯，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展，如对要点2增加状语“在剧院附近”和定语从句“有助于增长中国传统戏剧知识”；在要点3中增加介词短语“在你最方便时”来表达殷切盼望对方回复。拓展要点2：看完戏剧后我们将在剧院附近参观传统戏剧博物馆，这有助于增长你的关于中国传统戏剧的知识。(which引导定语从句)We_will_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_Traditional_Opera_near_the_theater_after_the_opera,_which_helps_increase_your_knowledge_about_traditional_Chinese_operas.拓展要点3：期盼在你最方便的时候给予回复。(convenience)Looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作可采用三段式作文。在第一段开头可使用“Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.”引出正文；在第二段中用“Ifyoucancome，Isuggest”介绍观剧后的活动建议。最后一段表达期望。Dear_Chris，I_have_good_news_to_tell_you._A_famous_Shaoxing_Opera,_Butterfly_Lovers,_will_be_put_on_in_newlybuilt_Tianjin_Grand_Theater_at_n2：00_pm_this_weekend._I_would_like_to_inviteyou_to_watch_it_together.If_you_can_come,_I_suggest_we_should_pay_a_visit_to_the_Museum_of_the_TraditionalOpera_near_the_theater_after_the_opera,_which_helps_increase_your_knowledge_about_traditional_Chinese_operas.Looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience.Yours，Li_Jin一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2018·浙江高考)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement：reusableshoppingbags.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.3．(2016·江苏高考)Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessed(possess)inyoungchildren.4．(2015·天津高考)Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan'tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.5．(2015·重庆高考)Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.6．(2014·陕西高考)TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredicts(predict)that1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion(万亿)USdollars.7．(2013·重庆高考)Notallbodiesofwateraresoevidently(evident)aliveastheAtlanticOcean,anSshapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(选用concentrateon,ontheotherhand,lead填空)1．(2014·福建高考完形填空)Hasheforgottenthenotes?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitsecondsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswouldfreeze.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthesamefingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersnalwaysstress:__53__themusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.concentrate_on2．(2013·辽宁高考完形填空)Asshegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath__49__tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.leading3．(2012·全国卷完形填空)Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.on_the_other_hand二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：艺术是人类文化的重要组成部分，艺术教育是素质教育不可或缺的重要内容。艺术能够激发人们的想象力和创造力。有关艺术的文章更是高考的热点，建议同学们多多关注与艺术相关的材料，以感受艺术魅力、提升艺术素养。[话题感悟]学习目标——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)[1]Manyparentswonderwhytheirchildrenshouldstudyart.Tosome,artisnicebutuseless.Theyconsideritunnecessarytohumanexistence.Toothers,artisimportantandmeetssomehumanneedsthatcan'tbemetanyotherway.[2]Sowhatisthepurposeofart?[3]Theearliestart—cavedrawingsandthelike—certainlyhadsomeimportantpurposes.Thistypeofartwasarecordofevents,ameansofsharingstories,andawaytopassoninformation.Peoplecreatedprimitive(原始的)arttoshowtheworldaroundthem—pictureswereusuallyofanimals,birds,plants,andhumansinscenesofdailylife,especiallyhunting.[4]Inrecentcenturies,arthasbecomemorecomplicated.Thespokenandwrittenwordshavebecomeourmajormeansofcommunication,soartcanbemorethanjustachronicleofhistoriceventsorawaytosharestories,althoughitstillcanbethosethingsaswell.[5]Throughart,artistssharetheirfeelingsinawaythatbringsonsomethingfromtheviewers.Thefeelingsoneexperienceswhenviewingartmaybepleasingornot.Theartististryingtoexpresssomething;it'suptoyoutofigureoutwhatthatis.Artisaconversationbetweenyouandtheartist;theyputthemselvesintotheirwork,andyoubringyourselftoyourexplanationofit.Becauseofthefeelingsthatartcanbringon—feelingsthatusuallycannotbebroughtonbyothermeansn—artisnecessarytohumanexistence.Artmeetsourneedsforselfexpression,communication,andourdesireforconnectionwithotherhumansacrosscenturiesandcultures.[6]Now,wecanconcludethatartisveryimportant.Sinceitisimportant,kidsshouldlearnit.语篇解读：作者认为艺术很重要，小孩应该学习艺术。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheprimitiveart?A．Itdidn'thaveanyimportantpurposes.B．Itwasmainlyaboutpeople'sdailylife.C．Itwascreatedmainlytoentertainpeople.D．Itwasmeanttohelppeopleunderstandtheworld.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段的“Peoplecreatedprimitive(原始的)arttoshowtheworldaroundthem—pictureswereusuallyofanimals,birds,plants,andhumansinscenesofdailylife,especiallyhunting.”可知，艺术一开始主要是关于人们的日常生活的。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicle”inParagraph4mean?A．Tool.　　　　　　　B．Mirror.C．Guide.D．Record.解析：选D　词义猜测题。第三段说艺术一开始主要是用来记录生活的，第四段指出后来艺术变得更为复杂了，不再仅仅是对历史事件的“记录”了。3．Paragraph5mainlyshowsart'suseof________.A．makingaliving　　　　　　B．explainingproblemsC．exchangingfeelingsD．storinginformation解析：选C　段落大意题。第五段主要说明艺术的情感交流的作用。4．Thetextismeanttoshowthat________.A．kidsloveartforareasonB．childrenshouldstudyartC．artisveryimportanttohumansD．artisusedfordifferentpurposes解析：选B　主旨大意题。由第一段的“Manyparentswonderwhytheirchildrenshouldstudyart.”和最后一段可知，作者主要通过阐述艺术的重要性来表明小孩应该学习艺术。学习目标——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透细节理解技法(5)——“先读题，后读文”速解细节理解题n解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“先题后文查读法”，即先读题、后读文。先从问题中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。有时还需要词句意的转换、理解，将获取的信息用同义或近义的形式复述出来。例如上文第1题中的关键词语为theprimitiveart，根据该词汇可找到第三段的“Peoplecreatedprimitive(原始的)arttoshowtheworldaroundthem—pictureswereusuallyofanimals,birds,plants,andhumansinscenesofdailylife,especiallyhunting.”从而确定答案。