辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 11页

瓦房店市高级中学2018-2019学年度下学期高二期中考试英语试题时间：100分钟总分：120分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdamguidebookTimeoutAmsterdamguideiswrittenbywriterswholiveinthecity,withauniqueinsiderperspectiveonlocalculture.Thisguideisfilledwithusefultipsandideasoneverythingfromroomratestothedetailedclearcolormaps,fromworld-classmuseumsandmarketstothecity’sgreatbarsandrestaurants,andtopsightseeingtipsfromthepopularsitestotheunusual.CustomerreviewsIboughtseveralbooksonarecenttriptoAmsterdam,butthiswastheonlyoneIusedwhilewalkingandsightseeing.Thebook’ssmallsizemakesitconvenienttohold,butdon’tbefooled:thisbookisjam-packedwithusefulinformation.And,unliketheEyewitnessTravelGuides,whicharealsogreat,thisbooklistsagoodnumberofbudgetaccommodationsandalsoprovidesimportantdetailsthatIfound,forthemostpart,veryaccurate.ThesectiononwhattodooutsideAmsterdamwasalsoextremelyuseful.Myglassesbrokeduringthetrip,andthebookactuallylistedplacestogetthemfixedorreplaced!Itwasamazinghowmuchpracticalinformationtheysqueezedintoasmallbook.Overall,thebesttravelguideI’veseentoAmsterdam!RRP:$12.99Price:$8.44Yousave:$4.55(35%offregularprice)Availability:Instock(有货)nNote:Thisitemwillbedeliveredwithin24hoursintheUK.Allotherdestinationsaresentbyairmail.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinAmsterdamguidebook?A.Topsightseeingtips.B.Worldfamousmuseums.C.Filmanddramainformation.D.Thecity’sgreatbarsandrestaurants.22.Accordingtothepassage,Amsterdamguidebook__________.A.ishandytocarryB.hasarecommendedpriceof$8.44C.willbesentbyairtoallthebuyersD.iswrittenbypeoplelivinginLondon23.IfyoubuyAmsterdamguidebook,________.A.youcanreceiveittwodayslaterB.youshouldbuyitinapostofficeC.youmayknowsomelocalcultureD.youcanhavea4.5%discountoftheregularpriceBGatestoldacrowdofHarvardstudentslastThursdayhespenttwoyearstheretakingmathandcomputersciencecoursesasapre-lawstudent,butneverfinisheduphisdegree(thoughhewasgiftedanhonorarydiplomafromtheIvyLeagueuniversity)“MyeldestgraduatesfromStandfordinJune,soI’moptimisticshewon’tfallintomyfootsteps,”Gatesjoked.Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthe1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren,whoarenow15,18,and22yearsold,thecoreideaofthemodeliscenteredontheideathatapplyingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingkids.“Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofthemodelisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatightercontrolonouremotionsandonourtongues,”co-founderCharlesFaywroteinablogpost.Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven’tbeenperfectatcarryingouttheapproach.“Canyougetridoftheemotion?Youcan’ttotallydoit.”Hesaid.Apartfromholdinghot-bloodedparenttempers,theloveandlogicmodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotleaningintorewardsforkids,butinsteadndemonstratingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)achieve.Faywroteonhissite.“What’smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.ThemodelisabitliketheSocraticmethod,inthatitpushesparentstofocusonaskingquestionsoftheirkidsandgettingthemtothinkabouthowtosolvetheirownproblems,insteadoffeedingthemanswers.24.WhatcanweinferaboutGates’schildren?A.Theyweregivenanhonorarydiploma.B.Theyhavegraduatedfromthecollege.C.Theeldestonehasn’tfinishedherstudyincollege.D.Theydidn’ttakemathandcomputersciencecourses.25.HowdoGatesandhiswifeteachtheirchildren?A.Inanunintendedway.B.Inarudewaylikeshouting.C.Byapplyingthe“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.D.Byrewardingtheirchildrenfortheirgoodperformance.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“LoveandLogic”parentingmodelinPara.2?A.It’swidelyusedtoraisechildren.B.Oneofitsfunctionsistocommandtemper.C.Itisthebestapproachtohelpparentsteachtheirchildren.D.Gatesregardsitasthemosteffectivewaytogetridoftheemotion.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothemodel?A.objectiveB.approvingC.opposedD.doubtfulCFindingfruitsandvegetablesatyourtypicalgrocerystorethathavebeengrownwithouttheextensiveuseofpesticides(农药)canbedifficult.Fortunately,TheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG)hasdonealloftheworkforyouinfindinghealthyandpesticide－freeproduce.EWGhascreatedthe2018Shopper'sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce,whichhelpsshopperstofindunpollutedproduce.Manyconsumersdonotrealizethatpesticidenresidues(残留)areverycommonontraditionallygrownproduceproducts,evenaftertheyhavebeenwashedorpeeled.Becauseofthis,EWGhascreatedtheirseriesofguidestoleadconsumerstosaferfoodchoices.Inordertocreatetheseguides,EWGanalyzedtheUSDApesticidestests,whichfoundatotalof230differentpesticidesandpesticidesbreakdownproductsonthousandsofproducesamples.Analyzingthisinformation,EWGobservedthebigdifferencesoftheamountofpesticidesfoundfromproducttoproduct.Theguide'stwolistshighlightthecleanestanddirtiestproduceconcerningpesticides.Thesetwolists,DirtyDozenandCleanFifteen,showconsumershowcertainfoodscontinuetocarrytraceamountsofpesticideswiththemtothegrocerystoreshelves,whileothersmakeittoyourkitchenalmostpesticide-free.Someofthehighlightsfromtheiranalysisincludedthefollowingfindings：·Morethanone-thirdofstrawberrysamplesanalyzedin2016contained10ormorepesticideresiduesandbreakdownproducts.·Spinach(菠菜)sampleshad,onaverage,almosttwiceasmuchpesticideresiduebyweightcomparedtoanyothercrop.·NosinglefruitsamplefromtheCleanFifteentestedpositiveformorethanfourpesticides.Only25yearsago,theNationalAcademyofSciencesraisedconcernsaboutexposuretopoisonouspesticidesinourfood,yetconsumersstillconsumeamixtureofpesticideseverydayinAmerica.28.WhydidEWGcreatethe2018Shopper'sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce?A.Towarnsomefoodcompanies.B.Toadvertiseorganicproduce.C.Tohelpconsumersmakesaferchoices.D.ToanalyzetheUSDApesticidestests29.WhatistheresultfromtheanalysisoftheUSDApesticidestests?A.230pesticidesarebanned.B.Allthesamplesarepolluted.C.Allstrawberriesarepoisonous.D.Pesticideamountsvaryinproducts.30.Whereareshoppersmostlikelytofindspinach?nA.Saferfoodlist.B.DirtyDozenlist. C.CleanFifteenlist. D.Organicfoodadvertisement.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Alltradiyionalproduceissafe.B.Producesafetyremainsaproblem.C.Consumersneverworryaboutpesticides.D.Nopesticideswereusedoncrops25yearsago.DIn1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,only117,000studentswereattendingcollegesoruniversities. Butthenumbersoaredto37millionin2015---theworld’slargeststudentpopulation.Now,oneineveryfivecollegestudentsisinChina,accordingtothecountry’sfirstqualityreport onhighereducation,whichwasreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationonThursday.China’shighereducationsystem, oneofthelargestintheworld,hasevolvedquicklyandcontributedgreatlytothecountry’sdevelopmentinthepastsevendecades,thereportsaid.Thereportalsoshowsthatcostonhighereducationhasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears---ashasthenumberofeducatorsandteachingresources. “ThefastdevelopmentofhighereducationinChinahasofferedmoreordinaryChinesepeopletheopportunitytoattendcollege.Ithasalsoprovided intelligentsupportforthedramatictransformationofChinesesociety,”saidWuYan,directoroftheHigherEducationEvaluationCenter.”Collegesanduniversitiesareplaying increasinglyimportantrolesinthecountry’seffortstoinnovate(创新).” ButthereportalsofoundthatChina’shighereducationsystemhasproblemstoovercome.Itmentionsalowtransferrateforscientificresearchachievements,inadequateeducationinthefieldsofinnovationandaphenomenonthatgivesmoreweightineducators’researchsuccessthantotheirteachingability.“ToimproveChina’shighereducation,reformsshouldbecontinued,moreresourcesshouldbeallocated(分配)andadvancededucationalideasshouldbeintroducedtocreateagoodlearningatmosphereandtocultivatestudents’innovativenabilities.32.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Chinahas1in5ofallcollegestudentsintheworld.B.Expenseonhighereducationhasincreasedgreatly.C.China’suniversitiestrytocatchupwithworld-classuniversities.D.AdvancededucationalideasshouldbeintroducedtoChina’suniversities.33.WhatcanweknowfromthereportaboutChina’shighereducationsystem?A.Ittellsusthesystemcangreatlybenefitstudents’innovativeabilities.B.Itsaysthesystememphasizestheeducators’teachingability.C.Itspeaksofalowtransferrateforscientificachievements.D.Itmentionsadequateeducationinthefieldofinnovation.34.Para.4mainlytellsus_______.A.moreordinaryChinesepeoplehavetheopportunitytoattendcollegeB.thebenefitsofthefastdevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaC.China’seffortstoinnovateandtheadvantagesinnovationbringsaboutD.thedramatictransformationofChinesesociety35.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthelastPara.canbereplacedby_________.A.burdenB.trustC.analyzeD.develop第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SoccerfansinruralZambiaareabletowatchlive2018WorldCupbroadcastsforthefirsttimethankstoaChinesecompany.ThecompanyhelpedthevillagersgettheirfirsttasteofsatellitetelevisionthroughaprojectthataimstooffertheservicetovillagesinAfrica.36.Theyoungstersreallytreasuredthischance.ThesatellitetelevisionprojectstartedlastAugustbythecompanyStarTimes.37.ItwantstohelpAfricancountriesaccelerateagriculturalmodernizationandrealizeindependentandsustainable（可持续的）development.38.Accordingtoalocalnewspaper,ruralfarmerswillhaveaccesstomonitoringweatherpatternsandmarketpricesforagriculturalproducts.Localswillnbeabletowatchmembersofgovernmentduringlivebroadcasts.TheprogramisanexampleofhowChinesecompaniescanmakeprofitsandbesociallyresponsibleatthetime.39.ItalsohasitsownchannelsthatbroadcastChinesetelevisionprogramssuchastalentshows,soapoperasthathavebeentranslatedintolocallanguages,andotherprogramsthatattempttointroduceChineseculture.ToovercometheproblemofpowershortagesinruralAfrica,StarTimeswillalsoprovidetelevisionsetsthatwillbeoutfittedwithasolarpowersystem.40.Besidespoliticalandeconomicexchanges,thiskindofpeople-to-peopleinteractionisasignificantpartofchina’seffortstoincreaseitssoftpowerandbuildabetterglobalimage.A.DoingsowillallowpeopletowatchTVforsixhoursaftersunset.B.AndprimaryschoolstudentsinZambia’sremoteareascanalsoenjoywatchingtheWorldCup.C.Thecompanynotonlyprovidessatelliteequipmentandservices.D.IntroducingmorediverseChineseculturetoAfricaisalsooneofitsgoals.E.TheservicehelpsruralAfricanskeepupwithcurrenteventsandnews.F.TheChinesecompanymakeahealthyprofitonthisprojectwhilehelpingthem.G.Thecompanyaimstoprovidedigitaltelevisionsignalsto10,000villagesinAfrica.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas25yearsago.Iparticipatedinanundergraduateprogramtochatwithspecific41.Butintroducingmyselftostrangerswasnotoneofmynatural42.Ononeparticular43,Ienteredadarkroomtofindanelderlymanlyinginthebedalone.Hewas44asleep,notknowingmycoming,butwhenI45him,nIrealizedhewasawake,butalsoconfusedandanxious.Hedesperatelywantedto46something,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.Ifeltso47anduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleofminutes.ThenexttimeIwasatthehospital,Iwas48assigned（分配）tochatwiththesamepatient.I49mytimewiththeconfusedmantobejustas50asthelasttime.AsIarrivedattheroom,Ifirstlynoticedthe51wason.Helookedbetterthanbefore.“Youmustforgetme,”Isaid.He52meimmediately,sayingIwastheverypersonthat53inhisdarkesthour!Iwasso54.Intheshortmomentofmyprevious55withhim,Ididabsolutelynothingtohelphimexcept56.However,somehow,hefoundinmesomethingheneededata(n)57pointinhislifewhenhealmostgaveuphope,whichwas,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthis58meetingoftenoverthepast25years.Ithas59thewayseemyself,andothers.Obviously,wecan’tknowhowourmere60isimportanttoothers.41.A.strangersB.patientsC.teachersD.students42.A.mannersB.virtuesC.selectionsD.talents43.A. visitB.wardC.experimentD.subject44.A.sound B.halfC.notD.seemingly45.A.interruptedB.contactedC.approachedD.served46.A.communicateB.achieveC.admireD.understand47.A.shockedB.fearfulC.regretfulD.lost48.A.evenB.againC.neverD.yet49.A.expectedB.managedC.consideredD.planned50.A.meaningfulB.longC.briefD.tense51.A.televisionB.lightC.electricityD.performance52.A.praisedB.greetedC.scoldedD.corrected53.A.shoneB.respondedC.assistedD.cared54.A.gratefulB.joyfulC.amazedD.disappointed55.A.discussionB.interactionC.cooperationD.quarreln56.A.makeupB.takeupC.showupD.standup57.A.vitalB.memorableC.interestingD.impressive58.A.surpriseB.chanceC.qualityD.wonder59.A.madeB.guidedC.polishedD.influenced60.A.enthusiasmB.kindnessC.presenceDdeed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand61.(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,asaresultofeatingfoodsrichinfatandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogo62.adietbutdonotsucceedintheend.Besuretobewithastrong63．(aware)thatyouare64．youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly65．(supply)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightanditisalsothemostbeneficialway66.youcanbe67.(energy)andprotectyourselffromanumberofdiseaseswhen68.(grow)old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements.69．(Basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof70.(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howtimeflies!IhavebeeninBritainfornearlythreemonths.AndI’vemetwithsometroubleeitherinlifeandstudyrecently.I’mwritingtoyouforhelp.nFirstofall,I’mfeelingexhaustingandlonely.Iamatotallystrangerhere.Beside,thewesterndietdoesn’tagreetomeatall!Tomakemattersworse,IstillfoundithardtofollowthenativespeakersthoughIhaveexposedtoEnglishfornineyears.Meanwhile,I’mafraidtoanswerquestionsinclassforthelackofconfidence.Iwonderhowtodealwiththeproblems.I’dappreciateitthatyoucouldbesokindtogivemesomeusefuladvices.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友最近观看了CCTV的《家风》（familyrules）节目，很想了解家风。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件：1.家风的作用；2.你家的家风以及对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHuan高二英语期中考试参考答案阅读理解21-23.CAC24-27.CCBA28-31.CDBB32-35.ACBD七选五36-40.BGECA完形填空41-45.BDADC46-50.ADBAC51-55.BDACB56-60.CABDC语法填空61.balanced62.on63.awareness64.what65.supplies66.that67.energetic68.growing69.Basically70.getting短文改错1.either-both2.exhausting-exhausted3.totally-total4.Beside-Besides5.to-with6.found-find7.havebeenexposed8.forthelackofthe去掉9.that-if10.advices-advice作文DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Knowingthatyou’reinterestedintheprogramFamilyRules,I’mmorethanpleasedtosharesomeinformationwithyou.There’snodenyingthatgoodfamilyruleshaveplayedanimportantroleindevelopingpeople’spersonalityaswellastheircompetence.Asformyfamilyrules,honestyandkindnessshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Withoutdoubt,ithasalastingpositiveinfluenceonmymentaldevelopment.Atschool,Idevotemyselftostudies.NeverhaveIcopiedothers’homeworkorcheatedinexams.Inaddition,I’malwaysreadytoofferhelptowhoeverisinneed.I’mproudofmyfamilyrules,whichareworthpractisingallovermylife.Whatdoyouthinkofmyfamilyrules?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,don’thesitatetoaskme.YoursLiHua