广东省湛江市2019中考英语模拟试题3 14页

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(3)及答案本试卷共五大题7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共75分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms____2____oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer."Areyou____3____goodworker?"thefarmeraskedhim."Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,"answeredthelittleman.Although____4____bythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____5____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____6____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleased____7____hiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____8____totheshortman'sroom.Thefarmershouted,"Getup!Astormiscoming!____9____thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!"Butthelittleman____10____inbedlazilyandsaid,"Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows."When____11____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormnonhisown.____12____hissurprise,hefoundthat____13____wastieddownandnothingcould____14____away.Thefarmerthenunderstood____15____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou'reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpD.tohelp2.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where3.A.theB.anC.aD./4.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprise5.A.soB.andC.becauseD.although6.A.hardlyB.hardC.hardestD.harder7.A.atB.toC.withD.of8.A.rushedB.rushesC.wasrushedD.rushing9.A.TyingB.TiedC.TotieD.Tie10.A.liedB.liesC.layD.laid11.A.heardB.hearingC.hadheardD.hears12.A.ToB.AtC.WithD.In13.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything14.A.blowsB.blewC.beblowingD.beblown15.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orinthemorninginbugcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericanpeoplerunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun__16__--alongthebeachesofCalifornia,__17__CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin__18___livingrooms.Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused__19__,“’Hey,what’sthehurryfor?”ortheymightsayto__20__,“Ishecrazy?”Atthattime,nwomenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave__21__.Menandwomenofall__22__enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStates__23__thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking__24__exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise__25__ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.16.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere17.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on18.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their19.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask20.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they21.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done22.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages23.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof24.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little25.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhenmigrants（移民）arriveintheUS,theyfaceaworldthatcanbe confusing inmanyways.Theyneedtolearntoliveinadifferentenvironment.Somelawsandrulesarewrittendown.Theycanlearnaboutthembeforetheyarrive.Buttherearelotsof"unwrittenrules,"too.Unwrittenrulesarebehaviorsthatnoonetalksabout,butthatmostpeopleunderstand.HereisalistoffiveimportantissuesanynewarrivaltotheU.S.shouldknowabout.nBe"ontime." Insomecultures,timeisnotabigissue.Ifyoutellyourfriendtomeetyouat2p.m.andyouarriveat2:45p.m.,thereisnoproblem.IntheU.S.,peoplefeelthatbeingontimeisasignofrespect.Ifyouarelatebymorethanafewminutes,peoplewillthinkyoudonotcare.Theywillfeelyouarewastingtheirtime.Theywilltakeyourlatenessasaninsult.Besureyoualways"tip." Inmanycountries,afteryoueatatarestaurant,youonlypaytheamountshownonthebill.But,intheU.S.,peoplewhoworkinrestaurantsandbarsoftenearnalowhourlywage.So,theytrytoprovideexcellentservice,hopingthe customer willgivethema"tip,"meaningalittleextra.PeopleintheU.S.tipbetween15percentand20percentofthebill.Youalsogivetipstotaxidrivers,hotelemployeesandthepeoplewhocutyourhair.Becarefulwhatyousay. Anyplaceyougotherewillbesomethingsthatarepropertotalkaboutandsomethingsthatarenot.Supposing thatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyouisabadidea.Inthepastdecade,peopleintheU.S.havebecomemoreopenaboutdiscussingstrongpoliticalandreligiousviews.Butitisstillbesttolistentopeoplesharetheiropinionsfirstandthendecideaboutsharingyourown.Also,thereareseveraltopicsyoushouldavoidaskingquestionsabout:howmuchmoneyapersonmakesandiftheyaremarried.Butifapersonoffersthisinformation,thenthereisnoproblem.Bepoliteforthesituation. PeopleintheU.S.definebeingpoliteinveryspecialways.Forexample,waitinginlineinvolvesastrongsetofrulesinthiscountry.Youmustwaituntilthepeopleinfrontofyouhavedonewhattheyarewaitingtodo.Whengoingthroughadoor,thepersonbehindyouexpectsyoutoholdthedoorforthem.Also,itiscommonforpeopleyoudonotknowtosayhellotoyouwhenpassingyou.Butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyareinvitingyoutostopandtalkforalongtime.Manytimesthepersonisjustbeingfriendly.Ifyoudon'tsayhellobacktothemtheymaythinkyouarebeingunfriendly.26.Thepassagetalksaboutseveralissuesexcept______.A.timeB.personalspaceC.givingtipD.educationn27.What'sthemeaningofthewordconfusinginparagraph1?A.轻而易举的B.引人发笑的C.令人疑惑的D.令人尴尬的28.IfyouarelateintheU.S.,theoneyoumeet________.A.willinsultyouB.willthinkyoudon'trespecthim/herC.willthinkit'sokayD.willaskyouforsometip29.Howmanyexamplesareshownon"beingpolite"?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUS?A.It'snotpolitetoaskapersonifhe/sheismarried.B.You'dbetterthinkthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyou.C.It'snotallowedtodiscussaboutreligiousviews.D.Peopleusuallytip80dollarsiftheirbillis80dollars.BOnceuponatime,therelivedaveryrichandwealthymaninabigtown.Heledaluxuriouslife.Healwaysshowedoffhiswealthtohisfriendsandrelatives.Hissonwasstudyinginadistantcityandhereturnedhomeforvacation.Therichmanwantedtoshowofftohissonhowrichhewas.Buthissondidn’tlikeanyluxuriouslifestyle.However,therichmanwantedtomakehissonrealizethathislifestylewasextremelyrichandthatpoorpeoplesufferedalot.Heplannedaday’svisittotheentiretowntoshowhimthelifeofthepoorpeople.Thefatherandthesontookachariotandvisitedtheentiretown.Theyreturnedhomeaftertwodays.Thefatherwashappythathissonwasveryquietafterseeingthepoorpeoplehonouring（尊敬）therichmanandafterwitnessingthesufferingsofthepoor.Therichmanaskedhisson,“Dearboy,howwasthetrip?Haveyouenjoyedit?”“Yesmydad,itwasagreattripwithyou,”thesonreplied.“So,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefatherasked.nThesonwassilent.“Finallyyouhaverealizedhowthepoorsufferandhowtheyactuallylive,”saidthefather.“Nofather,”repliedtheson.Headded,“Wehaveonlytwodogs,theyhave10dogs.Wehaveabigpoolinourgarden,buttheyhavealargebay（港湾）withoutanyend!Wehaveluxuriousandexpensivelightsfromvariouscountries,buttheyhavecountlessstarslightingtheirnights.Wehaveahouseonasmallpieceofland,buttheyhaveabundantfieldsthatgobeyondthehorizon（视野）.Weareprotectedbyhugeandstrongwallsaroundourproperty（财产）,buttheybondwith（与……连着）eachotherandsurroundthemselveswiththeirfellowbeings.Wehavetobuyfoodfromthem,buttheyaresorichthattheycangrowtheirownfood.”Therichfatherwasstunnedandspeechless,onhearinghisson’swords.Finallythesonadded,“Dad,thankyousomuchforshowingmewhoisrichandwhoispoor.Thankyouforlettingmeunderstandhowpoorwereallyare!”31.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“luxurious”?A.richB.freeC.troublesomeD.difficult32.Whydidthefatherplanavisittothetown?A.toshowoffhiswealthB.toshowhissonhowpoorhewasC.toshowhissonhowpoorotherswereD.tosharehisgoldwithothers33.Afterthetrip,thesondisagreedthat___________________.A.thebayismuchbetterthantheirpoolinthegardenB.theirlightswereworthmuchmorethanthestarsaboveC.thepeopleinthetownlivedamuchbetterlifethanhisfamilyD.theyhadtodependonothersforfoodwhileothersneedn’t.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesonhadthesamepersonalityashisfathrer.B.Thefatherwastiredofhiswealthylifestyle.C.Acturally,thefatherjustpretendedthathehadalotofmoney.D.Truewealthisnotmeasuredbymoneyandproperty.n35.Accordingtothestory,thesonisamanwho___________.A.knewwhatwasreallymorevaluableB.wasproudofbeingrichC.wasproudofbeingpoorD.washard-workingandfriendlyCManufacturing（制造业）isanimportantindustryintheUnitedStates.However,formanyyears,Americanshaveexpressedfearthattheindustryisindanger.MatthewBurnettknowsthisalltoowell.TheAmericanbusinessmanstartedawatchcompanyin2007.Atfirst,hehadoverseas（海外的）manufacturersmakeallhisproducts.Asaresult,Burnettoftenfacedshippingdelays（延误）,alack（缺乏）ofqualitycontrol,andtimezoneproblems.Later,hedevelopedintoleathergoods.Still,hetriedtofindfactoriesinthecountrytomakethewallets,belts,andotherproductsofhisnewbrand.Andhewasnotalone.ManyAmericanbusinessmenfounditeasiertogooutofthecountryformanufacturing.Therewasnocentralmarketplacefortheindustry.So,MatthewBurnett,andhisbusinesspartnerTanyaMenendez,createdone.TheycalleditMaker'sRow.Since2012,theonlinemarketplacehasbeenconnectingbusinessmenwithAmericanmanufacturers.MatthewBurnettexplains."WhatwetrytodoatMaker'sRowistoencouragethebrandstostartproducingintheUnitedStatessothatyouseemoremadeinAmericaproductsontheshelves.Weusedtoproduce97percentofthegoodsthatweconsumehereintheUnitedStates,todayit'slessthanthreepercent.SoitmakesitverychallengingtofindsometimesmadeinAmericaproducts,butthat'sthesituationwe'retryingtochange,bybringingthesebrandsbackhometoproduce."Maker'sRowhelpsbrandsandbusinessesfindandorganizetheirsupplychains（供应链）inthecountry.Besides,Maker'sRowcanbeespeciallyhelpfultoneworpart-timeentrepreneurs（企业家）.Thesite,Makersrow.com,canprovideaplanforturninganideaintoabusiness.Andco-founderTanyaMenendezsaysMaker'sRowoffersclassesandtraining."Wehaveanonlinecourse.They'redesignedforpeoplenwithbusylifestylesorthosewhomaystartoffworking9-to-5."Today,theMaker'sRowwebsitehas80,000registeredusers.TheBCGcompanyinBostonadvisesbusinessesaroundtheworld.Itestimates（估计）theaveragecosttomanufacturegoodsintheU.S.isonlyfive-percenthigherthaninChina.Andthecompanypredicts（预计）thatby2018thecostdifferencewillnarrowfurther,toaslittleastwopercenthigher.Maker'sRowandothersimilareffortscouldplayabigpartinmakingthatpredictioncometrue.36.WhatistrueaboutthesituationofmanufacturingintheU.S.?A.Itplaysanunimportantpartinthecountry.B.It’simportantandthetopoftheworld.C.It’simportandinthecountrybutnotasgoodasbefore.D.FewpeopleintheU.S.careaboutthisindustry.37.AccordingtoBurnett,whatproblemsdidhefacewhenhefoundoverseasmanufacturers?A.Timezoneproblems,shippingdelay,andalackofqualitycontrol.B.Shippingdelay,highpay,andalackofqualitycontrol.C.Alackofshippingcontrol,highpayandalackoftime.D.Differenttimezones,shippingdelay,alackoflabour.38.WhatisthemainpurposeofMaker'sRow?A.Tohelpcollegestudentslearntostarttheirbusiness.B.TohavemoreproductsmadeinAmerica.C.Toencouragebusinessmentofindoverseasmanufacturers.D.Toraisemoneythroughonlinelessons.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingsisnottrue?A.ItispredictedthatthecostdifferencebetweenAmericaandChinawillbesmaller.B.NowtheaveragecostintheU.S.is5%smallerthaninChina.C.TheaveragecostintheU.S.willprobablybe2%higherthaninChina.D.Maker’sRowwillhelptomakethecostdifferencesmaller.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?nA.Makers'Row：MadeinAmericaB.ManufacturingproblemsC.PredictionaboutmanufacturingD.AnewbrandinAmericaDWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL.YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSName/AddressRoomNumberSingleRoomDoubleRoomSpecialAttractionsFIRSTHOTEL222EdwardRoadTel.4146433120$25$35Air-conditionalroomsFrenchrestaurantNightclubSwimmingpoolShopsCoffeeshopandbarFAIRVIEWHOTEL129NorthRoadTel.5915620450$12$18ClosetotheairportTelephoneineachroomBar,restaurant,garageSwimmingpoolORCHARDHOTEL233EdwardRoadTel.6416446470$15$20FacingFirstHotelIndianrestaurantTVsetCoffeeshopDry-cleaningshopsLaundryOSAKAHOTEL1264VenningRoadTel.6438200180$30$50Air-conditionalroomsJapaneseandChineserestaurantsSwimmingpoolLargegardenShopsn41.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin_____.A.theFairviewHotelB.theFirstHotelC.theOrchardHotelD.theOsakaHotel42.Thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis_____in_____inBoswell.A.$12;theFirstHotelB.$15;theOsakaHotelC.$12;theFairviewHotelD.$25;theOrchardHotel43.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,_____istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoadB.222EdwardRoadC.1264VenningRoadD.129NorthRoad44.WhichhotelfacestheOrchardHotel?A.TheFirstHotel.B.TheOsakaHotel.C.TheFairviewHotel.D.NoHotel.45.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto_____.A.theFairviewHotelB.theFirstHotelC.theOrchardHotelD.theOsakaHotel第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(答案按照题号填答题卡)。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.____46____.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.___47___.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,takephotosforsometheirbags,takephotosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheywereverybusy,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying.___48___.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldnotfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotwoworryaboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater,hismotherturnedup.___49___.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.__50__.nA.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.B.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.C.Thenwesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.D.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious.E.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.第II卷（35分）五、写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.Themorecarefulyouare,thef_______mistakesyou’llmake.52.Lookatthes_______onthewall.Smokingisnotallowedhere.53. Tomwaslateforclassbecausehem_______thebus.54. Ithinkshe’stellingthet_______,forsheisanhonestgirl.55.Thecaraccidentkilledatleast15people,i_______fourkids.56.Jackisverysmart,andhealwayshasmanyt________onhowtofinishtheworkwell.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57.经过多年的努力，她的梦想终于实现了。Aftermanyyears’hardwork,herdream________________atlast.58.老师让学生们等车停稳后再下车。Theteachertoldthestudents________________________________thebusuntilitstopped.59.我每天晚饭后要锻炼半个小时。It________________halfanhour________________sportsaftersuppereveryday.60.下雨天,我宁可呆在家里也不愿去看电影.nI________________stayathome______________gotoseeafilmonarainyday.61.她跑得那么快,所以我们追不上他.Sheran______________thatwe______________upwithher.62.多么漂亮的花呀！我真是太喜欢了。______________flowerstheyare!Ilikethemverymuch.63.汤姆和新同学相处得很融洽.Tom____________________________thenewclassmates.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）学习方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下的要求写一篇短文，内容须包括以下几点：1.yourgoodlearningmethods2.anexperiencethatyouhelpedyourpartners3.yourthoughtsandfeelings注意：1.词数80字左右，提供词仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案n二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5DCCBC6-10BCADC11-15BADDC三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。16-20CBDDB21-25ADADC四、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30DCBDA31-35ACBDA36-40CABBA41—45DCBAA46-50ADADC五、写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51fewer52sign53missed54truth55including56thoughts第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57cametrue58nottogetoff59takesmetodo60prefertoratherthan61sofastcouldn’tcatch62Whatbeautiful63getson/alongwellwith第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）范文Asweallknow,studymethodisveryimportant.Besidesthis,selfassessmentsandgroupcommunicationmeansalottoo.Onethingthathelpsmelearnistotakenotes.Bytakingnotes,Idon’tsuggestwritingeverywordoftheteacheroronthepptslides.Instead,notesshouldonlybetakenifsomethingreallyimportantoccurs.Afterclasses,trytoputthenotesthatyoutakeinthisclassandthoseoftheotherclassestogethertomakeaformoragram.Onlyinthiswaycanyourknowledgebecomesystematicandlogical,andnitwon’tbetoohardforyoutoaddsomethingfreshtoit.Helpingeachotheroutisnotathingofthepast,either.Whileworkingouttheproblemtogether,youdiscoverblindspotsorevennewtheoriesinyourstudy,hencewisdomenhanced,friendshipbounded.Inaddition,thesenseofachievement,trustme,willbepleasingyouallday.Studyisthebestthing.Themoreyoustudy,thehumbleryoubecome.Don’tforgetefficiency,andalwaysbesupportivetoyourfriends.Whatgoesaroundgoesbackaround.Gooddeedsgoesinacircle.