安徽省肥东县高级中学2019届高三英语5月模拟考试试题 15页

2019届高三下学期5月份高考模拟卷英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?ADrinksomething.B.LearntodriveC.Takeataxi.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehatestosmellsmoketoo.B.Hewillleavetheofficesoon.C.Thewomancanopenthewindow3.Whatdothespeakersplantodoattheweekend？AHelpwiththeconferenceondrugabuse.BLearnaboutahealthylifestyle.C.Takeaclassondrugabuse.4.Howisthewomanfeelingrightnow?A.Angry.B.ExcitedC.Scared.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.SellingtheoldMP3player.BHavingtheoldMP3playerrepaired.C.BuyinganewMP3player.第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?A.Heiseasy-going.B.HeistooproudC.Hecaresaboutothers.7.Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?A.TomB.CarolCMark听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.AttendajobinterviewwithherB.HelpherwithherinterviewmaterialsCIntroducehertohisemployer9.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantthinginaninterview?AHonesty.B.Experience.C.Confidence听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmakesherpopularwithhercolleagues?A.Communicatingwiththeminafriendlyway.B.DoingherownworkefficientlyCSharingherexperiencewiththem.11.Whatdoesthemanthinksharingknowledcancause?AMisunderstanding.B.Danger.CDoubt12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisunwise?A.Hidingintentionsfromothers.BCorrectingsomeoneinfrontofothers.C.Pretendingnottobeexperienced.n听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhendidthespeakerscometoBeijing?A.AboutfiveyearsagoB.AboutsixyearsagoC.Aboutsevenyearsago14.WherewillthemanworkaftertheSpringFestivalA.InBeijing.B.Inanothercity.C.Inhishometown15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstobuyanewapartment.B.Shewillgetmarriedinhalfayearorso.C.ShewasbroughtupinBeijing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.Reasonable.BUncertain.C.Stupid.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerthinkjournalistsshouldreportthenews?A.Fairlyandinterestingly.B.Erntirelyandfairly.C.Fluentlyandreliably.18.Howcanjournalistsmakesuretheirreportsaretrue?A.BycheckingeveryfactB.Byusingmoreinformation.C.Byseekingalargeraudience.19.Whyarejournalistssometimesreferredtoasthefourthbranchofthegovernment?A.Theyusuallyhavemuchpower.B.Theycanwatchandcheckthegovernment.C.Theyareindependentfromthegovernment.20.Whatdoesthetalkmainlytellus?A.Thepurposeofjournalists.nBThedutiesofjournalists.C.Thepowerofjournalists.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALet’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.Shazam!(April5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel(thecharacter’soriginalname).Aladdin(May24)AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992)basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters(May31)nGodzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.21.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?A.Dumbo.B.Shazam!C.Aladdin.D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.22.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?A.ScottWeinger.B.BradKane.C.TerryO.Morse.D.MenaMassoud.23.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?A.March29.B.April5.C.May24.D.May31.BMymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadwilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoverednwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndImbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtomusic.D.Shewantedtokillthetime.25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptquarelling.B.Theyhidthemselves.C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterReadingthanTravelingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTripsCBluePlanetII'slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures．ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth，theMarianaTrench，haveplasticintheirstomachs．Indeed，theoceansaredrowninginplastic．Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention．Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates．Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange．Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience．nWeputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe．Whatwedoknow，though，isdisturbing．Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear．Nearly700species，includingendangeredones，areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit．Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles，whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish，havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies．Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis．By2050，thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent．Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas．Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat．Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster，worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange．Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange．Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者），atleastsofar．Todosomethingaboutit，wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem．Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis．Weknowhowtopickupgarbage．Anyonecandoit．Weknowhowtodispose（处理）ofit．Weknowhowtorecycle．Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts．Thingsthatmayseemordinary，likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively，thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference．28.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience？______A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult．B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal．C.Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics．D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup．29.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3？______A.Bystatistics．B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts．C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience．D.Bycomparisonandcontrast．30.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange？______nA.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities．B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange．C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution．D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange．31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue．B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic．C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken．D.PlasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworldDTheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionaimstofindabalancebetweencelebratingindividualaccomplishmentsandacknowledgingthatscienceseldomhappensalone.Thecompetitiontakesoffwhenstudentsfromaroundthecountryareteamedupandhavetosolveaseriesofhands—onchallengesinthespotlight.Nowadays，kidsarefedwith“themythofthelonescientist”，soplacingsuchchallengesinthemiddleschoolperiodhasahugepotentialforimpact.Thefocusonteambuildingskillsgetsstudentsexcitedbeforemorefearsandstereotypes(成见)setin.Theinitialpoolofqualifiedstudentscomesfromtheparticipantsinnation-widesciencefairs.Thosewhoscoreinthetop10％(about10，000kids)havethequalificationtoapply.Thejudgesselectthetop300youngscientists，andthatgroupisfinallynarrowedto30finalists.Selectionatthisstageisclearlyanhonorinitself，butitcountsassteponeforthefinalists.TheyarethenflowntoWashington，D.C.andplacedintoteamsoffiveforthehands-onpartofthecompetition.Eachteamismadeupofstudentswithdifferenttalentsandskills，includingacademicfocusandexperience.Unlikethesciencefairs，wheremostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenesandstudentsshareapolishedoutcome，thehands-onchallengescreateaspacewheretheworkisthecompetitionitself.Thestudentstakeuparangeofchallengesinscience，technology，engineering，mathandsoon.Eachofthechallengeswillneedntheinsightandskillsofmultipleteammembers.Judgesobservingthechallengesaren’tjustlookingforoutcomesbutalsoforleadership，teamworkandproblemsolving.TheBroadcomMASTERSattractsincreasingnumbersofpassionateandtalentedyoungpeoplewhoareeagertotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthemgrowasscientists，engineersandinventors.Itletsthestudentsexperienceasenseofcomingtogetherwithtruepeers.Moreimportantly，itprovidesthemwithnewskillstotacklefuturechallenges.32.WhatdoestheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionmainlyfocuson?A.Individualaccomplishments.B.Hands-onchallenges.C.Academicperformance.D.Teamwork.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Alargenumberofkidstakepartinthesciencefairs.B.It’snoteasytobequalifiedasamemberofthefinalists.C.Thejudgesaretoostrictwiththeparticipants.D.Thenation-widesciencefairsarewellorganized.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionhasanincreasingimpact.B.Middleschoolstudentsprefertochallengeeachother.C.StudentscanlearnmorenewskillsfromtheBroadcomMASTERS.D.ThesciencefairswillbecompletelyreplacedbytheBroadcomMASTERS.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningtoTakeonScientificChallengesB.OutstandingStudentsarePubliclyHonoredC.BringingIndividualPotentialtoaTeamOpportunityD.TheScienceFair:APlatformWhereStudents’DreamsTakeoff第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineanarea34timesthesizeofManhattan.Nowimagineitcoveredankle-deepninplasticwaste----atotalofabout19billionpoundsofgarbage.36..“We'rebeingoverwhelmed(淹没)byourwaste，”saidJennaJambeck,anenvironmentalengineerwholedthe2015studythatdeterminedthisastonishingnumber.37.,unlesssomethingisdonetostopthetideofgarbage.Plastic----awidely-usedmaterial----hasinmanywaysbeenabenefittohumansbutithasalsocausedagrowingproblem.Today,plasticsaretheNo.1typeofgarbagefoundinthesea.OceanConservancy,anonprofitthatorganizesanannualcoastalcleanupeventworldwide,saidplasticwastemakesuparound85percentofthegarbagecollectedfrombeachesandoceans.OceanConservancysaysplasticsarebelievedtothreaten(威胁)atleast600differentwildlifespecies(物种).38.;agrowingbodyofevidencesuggestshumansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Aresearchsuggestssomeplasticscouldbepoisonoustohumans,andcouldpotentiallyincreasetheriskofhealthproblems.39..AttheEconomistWorldOceanSummitthisweek,tennationsannouncedtoreduceplasticsealiteraspartofUNEnvironment'sCleanSeascampaign.40.Corporationsalsohavearole,asdoindividuals.Wecanstartbythinkingtwicebeforeusingsingle-useplasticproducts----andwhenwedousethem,weshouldtakecaretoproperlythrowthemofforrecycle.A.ThefollowingiswhatweshoulddoB.Andit'snotjustwildlifethat'sthreatenedC.Andthisfigureislikelytodoubleby2025D.Butit'snotjustcountriesthatneedtodotheirpartE.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto1000piecesF.That'showmuchplasticwasteendsupinouroceanseveryyearG.Allofushaveanimportantroletoplayindealingwiththeproblems第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__41__ofgardeningmaynothavecomefrommylovefornature.Itwasto__42__myparents.nAtthattimewehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__43__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,somethingelseto__44__.Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__45__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__46__,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__47__,Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__48__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.___49__,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__50_,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___51__atmebecausehefounditwas___52__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___53__,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhichinhereyesweresimplyweeds___54__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__55__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__56__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__57__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__58___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs(手指),teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__59__.AndnowIcouldsayitmyaffectionfor__60___thatmakesmearealgardener.41.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design42.A.pleasB.changeC.helpD.annoy43.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement44.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein45.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite46.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting47.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough48.A.toB.withC.inD.by49.A.LuckilyB.RapidlyC.RegularlyD.Eventuallyn50.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides51.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped52.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous53.A.sadnessB.annoyanceC.delightD.relief54.A.othertharB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan55.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.requirementD.suggestion56.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled57.A.turnB.respondC.devoteD.lead58.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge59.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed60.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand61.（realize）theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree，theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman62.（resource）．Inthepastfewweeks，toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics，alargenumberofuniversities63.（begin）toofferacademiccredits．Accordingtoasurvey，49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo-both64.（nation）andprivate-arenowconsideringthatoption．Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers65.creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms66.（be）anicegesture，themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals67.mustspeakaforeignlanguage，andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass68.interview．Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer．It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople69.（fill）the110，000vacantpositions．OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism，butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee．Iftheycannotgetthe70.（require）110，000volunteerssoon，anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork．n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnDecember30，aftertwoweeks’training，wefinallybeganourworkforvolunteerguidesinamuseum.Duringthefirsttwoweeks，Ilearntalotaboutthestorybehindtheartworks.Inordertodogoodinthework，myteammatesandImadefullypreparations.Wefirstworkedoutacarefulplan.Thenwepracticeduseproperbodylanguagetoexplaintheartworksbetter.Themonth-longvolunteerworkhasnowcometoend，fromwhatIunderstandthatitisn’teasytobeagoodguide.Besides.Ialsorealizethathowimportantteamworkis.IbelievedthatIwillgetlifelongbenefitsfromtheshortandmeaningfulexperience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。最近你校的英语戏剧社社团(EnglishDramaClub)需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容包括：1.自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2.参加这个社团的目的3.希望被批准注意：1.词数100左右2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClass1Grade1.n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuan参考答案听力：1-5.CBAAC6-10.BABCC11-15.ABACB16-20.BACCB阅读：21-25.BDAAC26-30.BDDAB31-35.BDBAC36-40.FCBGD41-45.CDACD46-50.CABDB51-55.ABBCA56-60.CBDAD语法填空：61.realizing62.resources63.havebegun64.national65.with66.is67.who/that68.an69.tofill70.required改错：for→asstory→storiesgood→wellfully→fulluse→usingend前面加上anwhat→which删除thatbelieved→believeand→but作文：DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClass1Grade1.I’mwritingyoutoapplytojointheEnglishDramaClub.IhavebeendreamingofperformingsinceIwasachild.IhavereadsomeofShakespeare’splays,whichattractmegreatly.Besides,IamgoodatspokenEnglishbecauseIalwayspracticespeakingEnglishwithmyteachersandclassmatesatourschool’sEnglishcorner.Also,IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestlastmonth.Ithinkthereisstillmuchformetolearntoimprovemyself.Therefore,Iexpecttoputmytimeandefforttogoodusebyperformingwithotherclubmembers.IwillappreciateitifIamgiventhechance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LIHua