2020版高考英语总复习unit4sharing课时作业选修7 6页

Unit4SharingⅠ.阅读理解ABikeShareTorontoisthecity?sofficialbike-sharingprogramme,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.HowitworksBecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadaypasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit?slocked.ChooseaplanForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-dayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.ContactusCustomerService:(855)898-2388RepairService:(855)-2378CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass.B.3-dayPass.C.MonthlyPass.D.AnnualMembership.2.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5.B.$9.5.C.$12.5.D.$15.5.3.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat　　　　. A.(855)898-2388B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-24984.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization.C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.nD.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked.BNepalisoneofthepoorestcountriesontheglobesovolunteersgeteveryreasontovolunteerinNepal.ThepeopleofNepalarewelcoming,warmandfriendly,andthelandscapesherearebeautiful.Sincethecountry?sfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation.NepalisalsoconsideredtobeoneofthesafestvolunteeringdestinationsinAsia.WenevereverhadanymisbehavingactivityinNepalwithourvolunteers.TravellingacrossNepalisalsoveryeasyandourprogrammesarebasedonthecapitalcityKathmandu.Nepalisblessedwithamazinglydiverselandscapes.Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersvolunteeringopportunitiesin5differentprogrammechoicesinKathmandu,Nepal,namely:Language&OrientationWeek(迎新周);SummerVolunteerProgramme,Kathmandu;Healthcare/MedicalProgramme;TeachingEnglishProgramme;OrphanageProgramme.Ourprogrammeisopenallyeararoundsowereceivequitealotnumberofvolunteersthroughoutthewholeyearfromallovertheglobe.OurmainvolunteersarefromAmerica,UnitedKingdom,Australia,andEuropeancountries.Consideringitisoneofthesafestprogrammelocations,weevenallow17-year-oldteenagerstovolunteerinourprogramme.Language&OrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.OrientationWeekalsotakesyoutodifferentbeautifultripsonweekendssuchasMonkeyTempleandBhaktapurDurbarSquare.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersoneofthemostaffordableprogrammechoicesworldwidewithbestvalueformoney.Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.SobeapartofourexcitingprogrammesinNepaltoday.5.WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodotohelpNepal?A.Offerfinancialsupport.B.Startfromthebasicaid.C.TeachNepalesepeoplescience.D.Setupschoolsandhospitalsthere.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Nepalisthesafestcountryintheworld.B.PeoplecanreachthehighestpeakfromNepal.C.VolunteershaveevermetmisbehavingactivitiesinNepal.D.ThenaturalfeaturesofNepal?slandarequitesimilar.7.WhatshouldvolunteersdofirstinNepal?A.GetacquaintedwithNepalesecircumstances.B.Visitthemostfamousattractions.C.Meettheleadersofcommunities.D.Collectthedataoflocalresidents.8.Whatisvolunteers?aimtoliveinthelocalhostfamily?nA.Tokeepthemselvessafe.B.Toreducethecostofvolunteering.C.Toofferbettervolunteeringwork.D.Toknowaboutlocalpeople?slife.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abicycle-sharingsystem,orabike-sharescheme,isaserviceinwhichbicycles1.　　　　(make)availableforsharedusetoindividualsin2.　　　　shorttime.Bike-shareschemesallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.Manybike-shareschemesoffersubscriptions3.　　　　makethefirsthourofuseforfree,4.　　　　(encourage)ridingbikesastransportation.Thisallowseachbiketoserveseveralusersperday.Inmostbike-sharecities,casualridingoverseveralhoursordaysisbetterservedbybicyclerental5.　　　　bythebike-sharescheme. Thebike-sharescheme6.　　　　(begin)inEuropein1965andboomedinthe2000sthanks7.　　　　theintroductionofinformationtechnology.Smartphonemappingappsshownearbystationswithavailablebikesandopendocks(停车点). AsofJune2014,publicbicycle-sharingsystemswereavailablein50countries,712cities8.　　　　(include),operatingover800,000bikes.Oftheworld?s15biggestpublicshareprogrammes,13of9.　　　　(they)areinChina.AsofMay2011,WuhanPublicBike-shareSystemswerelargerthananyothersystemintheworld,witharound90,000bikes.Withthe10.　　　　(arrive)ofdocklessbikesharesin2017,thereareover70privatedocklessbike-sharecompaniesoperating16millionbikesinChina. Ⅲ.短文改错DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.I?mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervonusly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua课时作业(三十四)Ⅰ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲多伦多城市自行车分享政策。1.D　细节理解题。根据Forlocals部分的第二段中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.”可知,对多伦多当地人和其他使用共享单车频繁的骑手来讲,一年一度的会员是最好的方式,故选D。2.C　数字计算题。根据Forlocals部分的第三段中“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.”并结合题干可知,所需的额外费用是$1.5+$4+$7=$12.5,故选C。3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一句EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498可知,可以打电话(855)898-2498了解信息,故选D。4.A　细节理解题。根据Howitworks部分的“Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”可知,会员可以得到一个骑行码或者自行车的钥匙来解锁,故选A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者去尼泊尔做志愿者的一些信息。5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sincethecountry?sfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation.”可知,因为这个国家的经济状况不是很好,所以,志愿者们的帮助将从基层社区开始,即从基本的帮助开始。故选B项。6.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres.”可知,世界上海拔最高的山在尼泊尔,从最高的山往下走10千米,你就可以到达几乎海平面的地方。故选B项。7.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Language&OrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.”可知,在尼泊尔做志愿者,都要从Language&OrientationWeek开始,在这一周里,你可以了解尼泊尔的文化、历史、当地的语言,总而言之,通过这一周,你可以了解你所处的环境,然后你的志愿者工作就开始了。故选A项。8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.”可知,寄宿在当地人的家里,你可以了解当地人的生活。故选D项。nⅡ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了共享自行车系统的前世今生。1.aremade　考查动词时态和语态。make和句子主语bicycles构成逻辑上的被动关系,且表示的是客观说明,故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.a　考查冠词。inashorttime意为“在短时间内”,符合语境,故用冠词a。3.that/which　考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词subscriptions。4.encouraging　考查非谓语动词。encourage和句子谓语offer之间没有连词,且和其逻辑主语构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。5.than　考查连词。与语境中比较级better呼应,故此处用连词than,表示对比。6.began　考查动词时态。与语境中时间状语in1965呼应,故用一般过去时。7.to　考查介词。thanksto意为“多亏了”,符合语境,故用介词to。8.included　考查非谓语动词。include和句子谓语were之间没有连词,且和其逻辑主语712cities构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。9.them　考查代词。与语境programmes呼应可知,此处用物主代词them作介词of的宾语。10.arrival　考查词性转换。根据语境中冠词the和介词of可知,此处用名词形式,填arrival。Ⅲ.DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.I?mwritingtooffermysincere thecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametime As liesyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattention∧towhen many/some andIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveme making nervoussomeadvices. advicePleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHuan