（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练5七下unit9_12试题 7页

素养全练5　七年级(下册)　Unit9~Unit12Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike? —Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.is;likeB.does;likeC.look;likeD.does;look答案A解析looklike“看起来像”,相当于belike,都可以用来询问长相。2.—Whatdoesyoursisterdo? —Sheisadoctorinthelocalhospital.A.WhatisyoursisterdoingB.WhatisyoursisterC.WhatdoesyoursisterlikeD.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike答案B解析询问干什么职业,既可用“Whatdoes/do...do?”也可用“Whatis/are...?”。3.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dlikeaskirt. A.IlikeaskirtB.IwanttobuyashirtC.IamlookingforaskirtD.Idislikeaskirt答案C解析根据购物术语可知,当告诉售货员你想买什么东西的时候,可以说I’dlike.../Iamlookingfor.../Iwanttobuy...,而shirt的意思是“衬衫”。4.Johnissucha(n)　　　manthatwecanalwaysbelievehim. A.badB.honestC.carelessD.foolish答案B解析考查such...that...(如此……以至于……)结构及形容词辨析。由从句“wecanalwaysbelievehim”得出应选honest“诚实的”。honest首字母“h”不发音,字母“o”发元音音素“/ɒ/”。B项是此题的正确答案。5.—I’dliketochooseyellowasthecolorofourbedroom.—　　　.Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling. A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamsD.Ican’tdeciden答案B解析考查wouldlike的应答。句意:——我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来不错,这种颜色给我一种温暖又舒适的感觉。根据“Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.”得知,后者同意前者的意见,故选B项。6.(2019预测)—　　　doyouusuallysharehappinesswith? —Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How答案A解析考查疑问代词的辨析。根据答语可判断空格处需要指人且做主语的疑问代词。A项符合题意。7.(2019预测)—Attention,please!There’ssomenewsfortheflighttoHongKong.—　　　? A.WhataretheyB.WhereisitC.HowareyouD.Whatisit答案D解析考查不可数名词news的用法。由于news是不可数名词,因此答语应该是D项。8.(2019预测)—HowdoyoulikethemovieBossBaby?—Itis　　　exciting　　　I’dliketoseeitagain. A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to答案A解析考查“so+adj./adv.+that...(如此……以至于……)”结构。根据句意可知A项为正确答案。9.(2019预测)—Howwasyourlastweekend?—　　　.Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome. A.PrettygoodB.TerribleC.NotbadD.Great答案B解析考查对“how”引导的问句做应答。根据“Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.”得知,上个周末天气不好。所以B项为正确答案。10.(2019预测)Thisbuildinghasan　　　historyandI’mreally　　　init. A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案C解析考查形容词interesting和interested的辨析。interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,而beinterestedin这一固定搭配往往指人“对某物/某事感兴趣”。〚导学号53324010〛nⅡ.完形填空Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout　11　. Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa(n)　12　woman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonly　13　.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththisoldwoman. ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(职员).Hehelpedher　14　herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.I　15　himrepeatedly(重复地)saytoher:“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget　16　forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyedorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind. AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant　17　fromacompletestranger. 　18　thewomanleft,theclerkbeganringingup(把……的费用相加)mythingsandthankedme　19　mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo. Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha　20　fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson. 11.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely答案A解析考查副词及语境理解。句意:我希望快速地进出。quickly“快速地”;slowly“慢慢地”;quietly“轻轻地”;freely“自由地”。作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选A项。12.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy答案B解析考查形容词及语境理解。rich“富裕的”;old“年老的”;poor“贫穷的”;healthy“健康的”。由本段最后一句可知,那是一位老妇人。故选B项。13.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card答案A解析考查副词及语境理解。句意:而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。change“零钱”;bill“账单,钞票”;check“支票”;card“卡”。由第三段第二句可知,老人用的是零钱。故选A项。14.A.copyB.compareC.countD.borrow答案C解析考查动词及语境理解。句意:他帮助她数零钱。copy“复制,抄袭”;compare“比较”;count“数,点数”;borrow“借,借入”。收银员点钞,数钞票的数量。故选C项。15.A.heardofB.listenedtonC.lookedatD.thoughtof答案B解析考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:我听他反复地对她说……hearof“听说”;listento“听”;lookat“看”;thinkof“考虑,认为”。我听超市职员在重复对老人说话,故选B项。16.A.itB.thatC.themD.one答案D解析考查代词及语境理解。句意:然后他走过两排去为她拿一个袋子。it“它”,指代上文提到的某个单数事物;that“那”,指示代词;them“它们”,指上文提到过的复数事物;one“一,一个”,指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。本题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一个。故选D项。17.A.periodB.ruleC.lessonD.habit答案C解析考查名词及语境理解。句意:我意识到我的女儿在一个完全陌生的人身上学到了一个重要的教训。period“一段时间,时期”;rule“规则”;lesson“课,功课;教训”;habit“习惯”。根据句意可知选C项。18.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until答案C解析考查连词及语境理解。根据句意可知正确答案为C项。19.A.becauseB.forC.ofD.to答案B解析考查介词及语境理解。根据句意及介词的用法可知,此处用介词“for”。20.A.sightB.brainC.bodyD.heart答案D解析考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后我们带着满满的一袋商品,而且也带着因为那样一个重要的教训而得到的满满的感激之心离开了超市。sight“景象”;brain“头脑”;body“身体”;heart“心”。故选D项。Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmore(B)caloriesinthemorning,theynaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnackslaterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochipsareusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigbenefit(益处)ofeatingbreakfastisthat(C)itmakesteenagersdobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.What’smore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadultswhoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。21.把(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。 答案Doyouknowhowimportantitistohave/eatbreakfast?解析It’simportanttodosth.意为“做某事很重要”。22.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处画线单词calories的中文意思。 答案卡路里/卡/热量(单位)calory意为“卡路里/卡”,为热量单位。23.找出(C)处画线单词it所指代的内容。 答案eatingbreakfast解析由上下文可知,此处it代指上文中的eatingbreakfast。24.根据首字母,在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。w　　　　　:howheavysomebody/somethingis,whichcanbemeasured(测量;度量)in,forexample,kilogramsorpounds 答案weight解析weight意为“重量;体重”。25.请从文中找出与Nomatterhowoldyouare,itisnecessarytospendtimeeatingbreakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。 答案Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.Ⅳ.口语交际A:Hi,Sue!Didyouhavefuninthemountainslastweekend?B:　26　 A:Didyoustayinahotel?nB:No,westayedintents.Wecookedmealsourselves.A:　27　Howwastheweatherthere? B:　28　 A:　29　 B:Theywerenice.Someofthemhelpeduscarry(提)waterfromthemountainstream(小溪).A:Whendidyougetbackhome?B:Thismorning.Wegotupat5:00,leftat5:30andarrivedat8:30.I’mverytired.　30　 A:Ijuststayedathomeanddidnothing.B:Oh,that’sbad.A.Howaboutthepeoplethere?B.Yes,Iwenttherewithsomefriendsandwehadfun.C.Oh,really?Soundsinteresting!D.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?E.Howdoyoucook?F.Itwassunnyandcool.G.Yes,weweretired.答案26~30BCFADⅤ.词汇31.(2017甘肃,72)Bequiet!Thepatients　　　　　　　　　(sleep). 答案aresleeping32.Myfatherisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumh　　　　　　. 答案height33.Look!Theboysarek　　　　　　(踢)theballaroundintheyard. 答案kicking34.Pleasefollowtherules.Don’t　　　　　　(触碰)thephotosinthemuseum. 答案touch35.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI　　　　　　(be)goodatrunning. 答案am36.Pleasefindoutsome　　　　　　　　　(不同)betweenthetwopictures. 答案differences37.(2019预测)Don’tforget　　　　　　　　　(turn)offthegasaftercooking. 答案toturn38.Abig　　　　　　(博物馆)willbebuiltinNanchongnextyear. 答案museum39.(2016甘肃兰州,99)Itoftenrains　　　　　　(heavy)inthisseasoneveryyear. 答案heavilyn40.(2019预测)Mygrandparentsareinpoor　　　　　　(healthy).Theyshouldbetakengoodcareof. 答案healthⅥ.书面表达(2018青海)5月4日,北京大学喜迎120周年校庆,北大校长在致辞中将“鸿鹄志”中的“鹄”念成“hao”。第二天,他通过论运表达了歉意,同时表明自己并不是一个完美的人,也有缺点和不足,也会犯错误。对此,某英文网站公开征集网友的看法,请以小明的名义用英语给网站编辑写一封电子邮件,表明你的观点。要求:1.观点独特,内容完整;2.结构合理,条理清晰,书写规范;3.词数80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:president(大学校长),issue(话题)Deareditor,Theeventhasbeenahotissuethesedays.       Yours,XiaoMing参考范文Deareditor, Theeventhasbeenahotissuethesedays. Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldlookatothers’mistakescorrectlybecausethereisnooneintheworldwhonevermakesmistakes.Thepersonwhocanalwaysfaceandadmitmistakesbravelyisworthyofbeingrespected.However,intermsofmyattitude,Ithink,whatmakesthepublicunacceptableisthepresident’sattitude.Heshouldhavewellpreparedforhisspeechbeforehand.Afterall,thisisaveryimportantoccasion,andpeoplemayalwaysexpectaperfectpresidentfromsuchafamouskeyuniversity.Yours,XiaoMing