2020版高考英语总复习unit1womenofachievement课时作业必修4 7页

Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解SherylSandbergisthechiefoperatingofficer(COO)ofFacebook.InJune2012,shewaselectedtotheboard(董事会)ofdirectors,becomingthefirstwomantoserveonFacebook?sboard.BeforejoiningFacebookasitsCOO,SandbergwasavicepresidentatGoogleCompany.ShehasbeenatornearthesummitoftwogiantInternetcompanies.IfyoulookatthefactsofSandberg?scareer,itwouldseemthatshehasmadeeffortlessprogressfrombeingtopinhighschooltoacademicbrillianceatHarvard,andtotheheightofthebusinessworld.Shehassufferedtragedyinherlife.In2015,herhusband,thefatheroftheirtwochildren,diedfromaheartattackattheearlyageof47.Apartfromthis,itmightlookasiflifehasbeeneasyforSandberg.Buttheappearanceofher“effortless”progressdisguisesalotofhardworkandobstaclesduetoprejudiceagainsthersex.SomeofthisisrevealedinherbookLeanIn:Women,WorkandtheWilltoLead.Talkingaboutwomenandsuccess,Sandbergwrites:“Asamangetsmoresuccessful,heisbetterlikedbymenandwomen,andasawomangetsmoresuccessful,sheislesslikedbymenandwomen.”Toanextent,sheisconcernedaboutthegeneralinequalitybetweensexes.Equalitybetweenmenandwomenseemstobeheridealshethinksweshouldpursue.Thisviewissummedupinhercomment:“Atrulyequalworldwouldbeonewherewomenranhalfourcountriesandcompaniesandmenranhalfourhomes.”Sandbergalsohashercritics.Manysaythathercriticismofsexismisfine,butshepaysattentiononlytopowerfulandwealthywomen.Theyarguethatlittleshesaysaboutwomenandworkhasmuchrelevancetolower-paidwomen.Ifyoudon?tknowaboutSherylSandberg,lookoutforher.Sheissuretoremaininthespotlightforyearstocome,whetherinbusiness,orperhapseveninpolitics.1.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthat　　　　. A.SherylSandbergisasuccessfulwomanB.SherylSandbergisadisputedfigureC.SherylSandbergworksatGoogleCompanyD.SherylSandbergmadeeffortlessprogress2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disguises”?A.Makesupfor.B.Livesupto.C.Takesadvantageof.D.Coversup.3.WhyisSandbergcriticized?A.Sheisenviedbyothers.B.Shegetsahighpositioneasily.C.Sheisasuccessfulwoman.D.Shedoesn?tcareaboutthepoor.4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.VOA:Fashions.B.TheWashingtonPost:NewsFeatures.nC.Times:Figures.D.Fortune:EconomicReports.Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anywomancanbestrong.Idon?tjustmeanstronginmentalaspect.　1　Youmaythinkthatstrongwomenareborn,notmade.YoumaybethinkingofOlympicweightliftersliftingdozensofkilosovertheirheads,orofbodybuildersposing. 　2　Itisarequirementforeverydaylife.Strengthiswhatyouneedifyoucarryyourluggage.Youneedtobestrongtopickyourchildupoffthefloor.And,mostofall—especiallyasyougetolder—youneedstrengthsimplytostandupwithoutfallingover. Asweage,weprogressivelylosemusclemasses,whichcanmakeusweaker.　3　Wemighthavetroublegoingupanddownsteps,pickingupsomethingheavy,evenstandingupfromaseat.Butwhileageingisunavoidable,buildingmusclethroughstrengthtrainingismeaningful. AprogrammethatisbecomingmoreandmorecommonlyusedisStartingStrength.ThebasicStartingStrengthprogrammeconsistsoffourdifferentlifts.Traineeslearntheseliftsstepbystep.　4　Threetimesaweektheyperformthreeofthelifts.Iftheyaresuccessfulinaperiod,theythenadd2.25kginthenextperiod. Butbarbell(杠铃)liftingdoesn?tjustofferphysicalstrength;italsogiveswomenemotionalandmentalconfidence.　5　 A.Butstrengthisnotjustaboutappearances.B.Imeansimplybeingabletofightagainstgravity.C.Beingstrongdoesn?tmeanhavingastonyheart,either.D.However,thisconditioncanbeimprovedbyworkingout.E.Mostpeoplebegintolearntheliftsusinganemptybarweighing20kg.F.Indailylife,theactionswetakeforgrantedbecomemoreandmoredifficult.G.Howeveryoufeelaboutyourbody,youcanbecomethestrongestversionofyourself.Ⅲ.完形填空IwaswatchingFamilyFeudafewyearsagowhentheyaskedsomethinglike“What?sonethingyouwantyourpilottobe?”Andoneoftheanswerswas“Aman.”Yes,Iwas　1　,butthatjustmotivatedmemore.It?s　2　enoughtoseewomenpilots—forthefirsttwoyearsofmyflighttrainingclasses,Iwastheonlyfemalestudent—andevenmoreunusualtoseeapilotwho?sawomanof　3　.Blackwomen　4　about7percentoftheUSpopulation,butlessthan1percentofpilots.Andofcourse,mostofthemareabit　5　thanIam.IjustgraduatedfromhighschoolinMay. Mymumisacrazyaviation(航空)　6　,soshealways　7　metoairshowswhenIwasyounger.We?dwatchtheThunderbirdsorBlueAngels,andI?dgetthepilots?autographs(签名).Withher　8　,IstartedtakinglessonsafterIturned12.Friendswouldaskmeto　9　out,andI?dsay,“Sorry,Ihaveaflightlesson.”They?dlookatme　10　Ihadfourheads.ButtheairfeltlikewhereIwas　11　tobe. Flyingis　12　formanyreasons:the　13　nyoucanseeonlyfromabove,visitingincredibleplaces.Buttome,oneofthecoolestthingsisbeing　14　theplane—theliberationofholdingthecontrols.Iplanto　15　thebigjetsasanairlinetransportpilot,which　16　doinglotsofgroundtraining,banking1,500hoursofflighttime,and　17　abunchofcertificatesandratings. Onmyfirstplane　18　,whenIwas4,theflightattendantsgavemealittlepinwithwings.Wetookapictureofmeinthecockpit(驾驶舱)nextto　19　.Whowouldhave　20　thatsomedayI?dbesittinginhisseat? 1.A.attackedB.movedC.pleasedD.offended2.A.oddB.rareC.commonD.usual3.A.responsibilityB.colourC.achievementD.talent4.A.occupyB.countC.makeforD.accountfor5.A.olderB.youngerC.tallerD.stronger6.A.collectorB.fanC.supporterD.researcher7.A.tookB.broughtC.showedD.limited8.A.restrictionB.compromiseC.encouragementD.understanding9.A.speakB.moveC.getD.hang10.A.sinceB.asifC.forfearD.while11.A.permittedB.expectedC.supposedD.appointed12.A.amazingB.frighteningC.thrillingD.disappointing13.A.horizonB.realityC.beautyD.target14.A.insearchofB.inchargeofC.inpossessionofD.infavourof15.A.landB.flyC.ownD.board16.A.allowsB.deservesC.meansD.confirms17.A.involvingB.receivingC.collectingD.earning18.A.performanceB.liftC.rideD.lesson19.A.mymumB.anattendantnC.apassengerD.thecaptain20.A.guessedB.assessedC.suspectedD.declared课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了脸书COO雪莉·桑德伯格——一名成功女性的故事。1.A　推理判断题。根据对第一段的整体理解可推知,本段主要介绍了一位成功的女性,故选A。2.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句的转折,effortlessprogress和hardwork的对比可推知,disguise意为“隐藏”,故选D。3.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“…butshepaysattentiononlytopowerfulandwealthywomen.Theyarguethatlittleshesaysaboutwomenandworkhasmuchrelevancetolower-paidwomen.”可推知,Sandberg被批评是因为她过多关注有权有钱的女性,而非低收入女性,也即,不太关注穷人,故选D。4.C　推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解可推知,本文主要介绍了一位成功的女性,最有可能选自人物版块,这与选项C呼应,故选C。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何让女性在精神和身体方面都变得强壮。1.B　根据上文“Anywomancanbestrong.Idon?tjustmeanstronginmentalaspect.”可知,任何女性都可以坚强而“我”不只是指精神方面的坚强。B项“我的意思是能够抵抗重力。”承接前文,符合行文逻辑。该项中的meansimply对应上文中的don?tjustmean。2.A　根据上段内容可知,或许你会想到奥运会举重运动员会把重几十公斤的杠铃举过头顶或健美运动员的姿势。A项“但力量不仅仅与外表有关”承接上一段,开启下文。根据第二段对力量的详细解释可知,选A。3.F　根据前一句“Asweage,weprogressivelylosemusclemasses,whichcanmakeusweaker.”以及后一句“Wemighthavetroublegoingupanddownsteps,pickingupsomethingheavy,evenstandingupfromaseat.”可知,随着年龄的增长,我们逐渐变得更弱,上下台阶,捡起重物,甚至从座位上站起都有困难。这些都是指日常生活中的行为。故选F。该项中的“…moreandmoredifficult.”与上文的weaker对应,故选F。4.E　根据前一句“Traineeslearntheseliftsstepbystep.”可知,学员们一步一步地学习这些举重动作。E项“大多数人使用一个重20公斤的空棒来开始学习举重”承接上文,符合行文逻辑。该项中的begintolearn与上文的stepbystep对应。5.G　根据前一句“Butbarbell(杠铃)liftingdoesn?tjustofferphysicalstrength;italsogiveswomenemotionalandmentalconfidence.”可知,举杠铃并不仅仅提供体力,它还赋予女性情感和精神上的自信。G项“无论你如何看待你的身体,你都可以成为你自己的最强版本”承接上文,符合行文逻辑。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者最终实现梦想,成长为一名优秀的女飞行员的故事。1.D　根据下文“…Iwastheonlyfemalestudent…”可推知,当听到飞行员必须是男性时,作为女飞行员的作者感觉被冒犯了,故选D。attack攻击;move移动;please使愉快;offend冒犯。2.B　根据语境“…forthefirsttwoyearsofmyflighttrainingclasses,Iwastheonlyfemalenstudent…”可推知,女性飞行员很稀少,故选B。odd奇怪的,奇数的;rare稀有的;common共同的;usual通常的。3.B　根据下文“Blackwomen”可推知,看到黑人女飞行员更是不同寻常,故选B。responsibility责任;colour颜色;achievement成就;talent才华,才能。4.D　根据语境“…about7percentoftheUSpopulation,butlessthan1percentofpilots.”可知,此处表示黑人女性所占的比例,故选D。occupy占据;count数数,要紧;makefor促成;accountfor解释说明,占。5.A　根据下文“IjustgraduatedfromhighschoolinMay.”可知,作者刚从高中毕业,由此可推知,大多数女飞行员都比作者年龄要大一些,故选A。older年长的,更老的;younger更年轻;taller更高的;stronger更强壮的。6.B　根据语境“…soshealways…metoairshowswhenIwasyounger.”可推知,作者的母亲是一个航空爱好者,因此经常带作者去参观航空展,故选B。collector收集者;fan支持者;supporter支持者;researcher研究人员。7.A　takesbtosomeplace意为“带某人去某地”,符合语境,故选A。take带走,花费;bring带来;show显示,展示;limit限制。8.C　根据语境可推知,在母亲的鼓励下,作者参加了有关飞行方面的培训课程,故选C。restriction限制;compromise妥协;encouragement鼓励;understanding理解。9.D　根据语境“…I?dsay,‘Sorry,Ihaveaflightlesson.’”可推知,作者没有空出去玩。hangout意为“闲逛”,符合语境,故选D。speak说;move移动;get得到;hang悬挂,绞死。10.B　根据语境“…Ihadfourheads.”可推知,此处表示虚拟,很明显一个人不可能有四个头,故选B。since自从,既然;asif好像,可跟虚拟语气;forfear因为害怕;while尽管,在……期间,然而。11.C　besupposedtodosth意为“应该做某事”,结合上文,作者从小就被母亲熏陶,最终在高中毕业就成为飞行员,由此可推知,作者注定是要做飞行员的,故选C。permit允许;expect期望;suppose假定,假设;appoint任命。12.A　根据下文“Buttome,oneofthecoolestthingsisbeing…theplane…”可推知,此处是在列举飞行是一件令人欣喜的事的理由,故选A。amazing令人惊喜的;frightening令人害怕的;thrilling刺激的;disappointing令人失望的。13.C　与语境visitingincredibleplaces呼应可推知,此处表示在上空可以看到的美景,故选C。horizon地平线;reality现实;beauty美;target目标,靶子。14.B　与语境“theliberationofholdingthecontrols”呼应可推知,此处表示对飞机的控制是最酷的一件事情,故选B。insearchof搜索;inchargeof掌管;inpossessionof拥有;infavourof赞成,有利于。15.B　根据语境“thebigjetsasanairlinetransportpilot”可推知,此处表示开飞机,故选B。land着陆;fly飞,驾驶(飞机等);own拥有;board登陆。16.C　meandoingsth意为“意味着”,符合语境,故选C。allow允许;deserve值得;mean意味着,打算;confirm确认。17.D　根据语境“banking1,500hoursofflighttime”可推知,此处表示获得证书和评级,故选D。involve卷入;receive收到;collect收集;earn赢得,获得。18.C　根据语境“…whenIwas4,theflightattendantsgavemealittlepinwithwings.”可知,此处表示作者在回忆自己第一次乘坐飞机的情形,故选C。performance表演;lift搭便车;ride短途旅程;lesson课程,教训。19.D　根据下文“Whowouldhave…thatsomedayI?dbesittinginhisseat?”,并结合上文作者最终成为一名飞行员可推知,作者当时在驾驶舱里挨着机长拍照留念,与语境innthecockpit(驾驶舱)呼应,故选D。mymum我的妈妈;anattendant服务员,侍者;apassenger一个乘客;thecaptain机长,船长,队长。20.A　根据语境可推知,当时一个四岁的小女孩,之后居然成长为一名女飞行员,谁又会想得到呢?故选A。guess猜测;assess评价;suspect怀疑;declare宣称。n