四川省南充市2019中考英语复习八上units7_8知识梳理+精练人教新目标版 11页

八年级(上)　Units7—8单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.paper(n.)纸；纸张2.pollution(n.)污染；污染物★3.future(n.)将来；未来4.environment(n.)环境★5.planet(n.)行星6.earth(n.)地球；世界7.plant(v.)种植(n.)植物8.part(n.)部分9.peace(n.)和平★10.sea(n.)海；海洋11.build(v.)建筑；建造12.sky(n.)天空13.apartment(n.)公寓套房14.space(n.)太空；空间15.human(adj.)人的；(n.)人16.dangerous(adj.)有危险的；不安全的★17.already(adv.)已经；早已18.factory(n.)工厂19.Japan日本22.even(adv.)甚至；连；愈加23.shape(n.)形状；外形24.fall(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天★25.inside(adv.&prep.)在……里面26.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的★27.impossible(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的★28.side(n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)29.probably(adv.)很可能；大概★30.during(prep.)在……期间31.holiday(n.)假期；假日32.word(n.)单词；词33.shake(n.&v.)摇动；抖动41.salt(n.)食盐42.sugar(n.)食糖43.cheese(n.)干酪；奶酪44.corn(n.)玉米；谷物45.machine(n.)机器；机械装置46.dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)47.hole(n.)洞；孔；坑48.sandwich(n.)夹心面包片；三明治49.butter(n.)黄油；奶油50.piece(n.)片；块；段51.traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的★52.autumn(n.)秋天；秋季53.traveler(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客★54.England英格兰55.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺56.mix(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合57.pepper(n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒58.fill(v.)(使)充满；装n20.believe(v.)相信；认为有可能21.disagree(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧★34.pour(v.)倒出；倾倒35.yogurt(n.)酸奶36.honey(n.)蜂蜜37.watermelon(n.)西瓜38.spoon(n.)勺；调羹39.add(v.)增加；添加40.finally(adv.)最后；最终★满★59.plate(n.)盘子；碟子60.cover(v.)遮盖；覆盖(n.)覆盖物；盖子61.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供★62.temperature(n.)温度；气温；体温词性转换1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution(n.)污染2.peace(n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的3.believe(v.)相信→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的4.possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(adj.)不可能的(反义词)→possibly(adv.)可能；或许5.finally(adv.)最终→final(adj.)最后的6.salt(n.)盐→salty(adj.)咸的7.cover(v.&n.)遮盖；覆盖；盖子→discover(v.)发现(反义词)8.fill(v.)使充满；装满→full(adj.)满的9.paper(n.)纸→newspaper(n.)报纸10.fall(v.)跌倒；掉落→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)11.dig(v.)挖；掘→digging(现在分词)→dug(过去式/过去分词)12.tradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的13.educate(v.)教育→education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的14.celebrate(v.)庆祝→celebrated(过去式/过去分词)→celebrating(现在分词)→celebration(n.)庆祝；祝贺15.agree(v.)同意→disagree(v.)不同意；有分歧(反义词)→agreement(n.)一致；同意重点短1.参与；发挥作用playapart2.6.寻找；寻求lookfor7.奶昔milkshake8.10.一片面包apieceofbread11.把……倒入pour…inton语太空站；宇宙空间站spacestation3.多次；反复地overandoveragain4.许多；大量hundredsof5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌falldown接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnon9.切碎cutup12.用……填满fill…with…13.用……覆盖cover…with…重点句子1.Everything__will__be__free.一切将是免费的。2.Peoplewill__live__to__be__200yearsold.人们将会活到200岁。3.Therewillbe__fewer__trees__.将会有更少的树。4.Ithinktherewillbe__more__pollution__.我认为将会有更多的污染。5.Peoplewill__use__thesubways__less__.人们将会更少地使用地铁。6.Everyoneshould__play__a__part__in__savingtheearth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。7.—What__will__thefuture__be__like__？将来会是什么样的？—Citieswillbe__more__crowded__and__polluted__.城市将会更拥挤和受污染。8.__There__are__alreadyrobots__working__infactories.工厂里已经有机器人在干活。9.Scientistsarenowtryingto__make__robots__look__like__humansanddo__the__same__things__as__wedo.现在科学家正在尽力使机器人看上去像人类,并能像我们一样做同样的事情。续表类别课标考点要求重点句10.Itwillbedifficultto__make__themreally__think__like__ahuman.16.__How__much__yogurt__doweneed?我们需要多少酸奶？17.Itisalwaysn子让它们真正像人类一样思考将会是困难的。11.__Some__willlooklikehumans,and__others__mightlooklikeanimals.一些看起来像人类,一些可能看起来像动物。12.Ifbuildings__fall__down__withpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelp__look__for__peopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。13.Weneverknow__what__will__happen__inthefuture！我们永远也不知道将来会发生什么！14.__How__doyoumakeabananamilkshake?你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔？15.__How__many__bananas__doweneed？我们需要多少根香蕉？__on__the__fourth__Thursday__inNovember,andisatimeto__give__thanks__for__foodintheautumn.它总是在11月的第四周的星期四,也是人们感谢秋季所获得食物的时刻。18.Hereis__one__way__to__maketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.这里有一个为感恩节晚宴制作火鸡的方法。19.Next,__fill__theturkey__with__thisbreadmix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。20.Whenitisready,__place__theturkey__on__alargeplateand__cover__it__with__gravy.当它准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汤。21.Finally,__serve__it__to__yourfriends__with__somevegetables.最后,用它和一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。语法1.一般将来时(will)(详见第二编P135)2.祈使句(详见第二编P149)3.可数名词与不可数名词(详见第二编P120～P121)4.howmuch与howmany引导的特殊疑问句(详见第一编P31)5.表顺序的副词话题Unit7Lifeinthefuture(未来的生活)★Unit8Cooking(烹饪)n单元重难点突破　辨析fewer与less(八上Unit7P50)【举例透析】①Therewaslessteainthiscup.这个杯子里的茶更少。(less是little的比较级,表示“更少的……”,less与不可数名词连用。)②Iamnewhere,soIhavefewerfriendsthanyou.我刚来这儿,所以没有你的朋友多。(fewer是few的比较级,也表示“更少的……”,修饰可数名词。)③Wewilltakethesubwaymoreanddriveourcarsless.我们将多乘地铁,少开车。(less和more还可以作副词,如：usethesubwaysless/more)(C)1.Therewillbe______pollutionand______carsinthestreetifmoreandmorepeoplechoosetogooutbybike.A.more；fewerB.less；moreC.less；fewerD.more；less(A)2.(2018齐齐哈尔中考改编)MissBrowntellsustorememberthat______carefulweare,______mistakeswewillmake.A.themore；thefewerB.thefewer；themoreC.themore；thelessD.thefewer；theless　hundredsof(八上Unit7P53)【举例透析】TheylearnfivehundredEnglishwordseveryterm.他们每学期学习五百个英语单词。Weplantedhundredsoftreeslastyear.去年我们种了很多树。(当hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有数词修饰,表示具体数目时,用单数。表示大概数量时,用复数,而且后面还要跟of短语,如hundredsof意为“许多”。)(A)(2018达州中考改编)—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2nd?—Yes.Luckily,______firemenimmediatelydrovethereandputoutthefire.nA.hundredsofB.hundredofC.threehundredsofD.threehundredof　turn(八上Unit8P57)【举例透析】①Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.你离开之前请关灯。(打开turnon,关闭turnoff,通常指开关灯、水龙头、暖气等。)②Pleaseturndowntheradio.Thebabyissleeping.请把收音机调小点。婴儿正在睡觉。(把音量调大turnup,把音量调小turndown。)(B)1.(2018重庆中考B卷)Please______theTV.It'stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff(A)2.IwanttowatchSoundofMyDream(《梦想的声音》).Wouldyouplease______theTV?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown3.把电视声音调大点,我听不清楚。__Please__turn__up__the__TV.__I__can't__hear__it__clearly.__　cutup(八上Unit8P57)【举例透析】①Cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉。Cuttingdowntreesmeansdestroyingourhomes.砍树意味着毁坏我们的家园。Cutthecakesintopieces.把蛋糕切成小块。(cut作动词,意为“切”,过去式/过去分词cut,现在分词cutting；短语：切碎cut__up;__把……切成cut…into；砍倒cut__down)②cutthemup/cutitdown把它们切碎/砍倒它(“动词＋副词”结构,若宾语为代词,代词一般放在两词之间。)n(B)—Theapplepiecesaretoobig.—Yeah.Youcanfirst______.A.cutupthemB.cutthemupC.cutitupD.cutupit直击中考一、单项选择。(B)1.(2018荆州中考)—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development(C)2.(2018凉山州中考改编)ThepictureoftheSnowflakeBoyhasbecomeverypopularrecently.—Yeah,itreceives______Internethitsaday.A.thousandofB.thousandsC.hundredsofD.hundreds(A)3.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)—Jim,it'sdarknow.Please______thelightintheroom.—OK,mum.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown(B)4.(2018宜昌中考)—Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.—Anythingis______.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal(C)5.(2018天水中考)There______greatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.A.areB.werenC.willbeD.aregoingtohave二、(2018滨州中考)完形填空。YesterdaywasFather'sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood(情绪).__1__friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom__2__howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone！”Thosewerethe__3__wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe__4__withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda(n)__5__frommymotherthatsaid,“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave__6__aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy…Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thearanything__7__thoseterriblewords：Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas__8__abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imean__9__Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning.”Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,“Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday.”MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto__10__whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.(B)1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(A)2.A.thinkingaboutB.caringaboutnC.worryingaboutD.talkingabout(B)3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite(D)4.A.strictB.happyC.pleasedD.angry(C)5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email(D)6.A.meB.themC.herD.him(A)7.A.exceptB.besidesC.towardsD.beside(B)8.A.possiblyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly(C)9.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that(D)10.A.keepB.writeC.understandD.choose三、(2018福建中考A卷改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.1.__A__Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(运动)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.2.__C__Anotherthreat(威胁)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.3.__B__Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtapsrunwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.4.__D__Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.nD.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.四、(2018温州中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。Charlie'slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn'tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery1.sad__aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,2.__heard__(hear)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie'sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig3.__surprise__(惊喜).Amonth4.__later__(late),onedayinAugust2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie'sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,“Wouldyou5.__mind__(介意)takingaridewithme？”CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe6.__really__(real)dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie,“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam.”Charliewastoo7.__excited__(excite)tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath8.__loudly/aloud__(大声地),“Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe9.country__.”Charlie'sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,“WhenIjoinedthearmy,Imadea10.__promise__(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”五、(2018宜昌中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。I'mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.(A)ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofcourse,itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletocontrolmyself.Ohno,notthisnow.Ithoughttomyself.(B)But__even__as__the__thought__entered__my__brain,I__felt__the__first__hot__drop__of__salty__water__coming__down__my__face.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.n(C)事实上,我越努力尝试,更多的眼泪夺眶而出。Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.(D)crazy,was,__must,he,__think,__I.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice.“I'msorry,sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!”ButIdidn'tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewhileIwascrying?MydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I'dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn'tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldn'tletherselffeelanythingatall.I'vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn'tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon'twanttobethatgirlanymore—thatboredandsadgirl.I'dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(原谅),loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.1.句子提问。请就(A)句的画线部分提问。Whenyouwerereadingabookonaplane,__what__didyou__start__doing?2.英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。__但就在这个想法进入我脑海的时候,我感觉到第一滴咸咸的热热的液体从我脸上流下来。__3.汉译英。请根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)Infact,the__harder__Itried,the__more__tearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。__He__must__think__I__was__crazy.____(C)5.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause______.A.sheisusuallyacrierB.sheiskindofcrazyC.shewasmovedbythebookD.shefeltuneasyontheplane