（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练6八上unit1_3试题 7页

素养全练6　八年级(上册)　Unit1~Unit3Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thereisnotanythingnewintoday’snewspaper. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.somethings答案C解析notanything相当于nothing,意为“没有东西;没有事情”。2.Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.A.sometimesB.attimesC.sometimeD.sometime答案B解析sometimes“有时”,是一般现在时的标志,相当于attimes。3.(2018辽宁本溪,10)—Joe,　　　doyoucleanyourhouse? —Threetimesaweek.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howfar答案C解析考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语Threetimesaweek“一周三次”可知询问的是频率,故选C项,意为“多长时间一次”。4.(2018云南昆明,29)Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat　　　cantakeitawayfromyou. A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案D解析考查不定代词的用法。句意:学习最美妙的事情就是没有人能从你身上拿走。anybody“任何人”;somebody“有些人”;everybody“每个人”;nobody“没有人”。结合上文可知讲的是学习,而根据常识可知,技不压身,学的东西都是自己的,没有人可以取走。故选D项。5.Heisalittle　　　thanyou,butheisas　　　asyou. A.thin;strongerB.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strongD.thin;strong答案C解析考查形容词的原级和比较级的用法。第一个空根据“than”可知要用比较级,第二个空根据“as...as”中间要用形容词或副词原级,可知要用原级。故选C项。6.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,　　　carsweuse,　　　pollutiontherewillbe. A.fewer;lessB.less;fewernC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;theless答案D解析“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”。答句句意:是的。我们用车越少,污染将会越少。7.(2017重庆,34)Janehasbecomemuch　　　thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow. A.braveB.braverC.lazyD.lazier答案B解析考查形容词辨析及其比较级。句中than提示横线上需要使用形容词的比较级,根据“Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.”可知:简比以前勇敢得多。故选择B项。8.(2017湖北襄阳,27)—Great!Ourwomen’svolleyballteam　　　thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday! —Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain!A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed答案A解析考查动词辨析。win“赢得(比赛、奖牌)”;beat“打败(对手)”;lose“丢失”;miss“错过”。因横线后宾语为thegoldmedal,故正确答案是A项。9.(2019预测)Hisumbrellaissimilar　　　yoursbutquitedifferent　　　mine. A.to;fromB.from;toC.as;withD.with;as答案A解析besimilarto...“和……相似”;bedifferentfrom...“和……不同”。故选A项。10.(2019预测)—DoyouthinkEnglishis　　　physics? —Yes,Ithinkso.I’mnotgoodatphysics.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan答案C解析根据答语“是的,我也这么认为,我不擅长物理。”可推断问句是“你认为英语要比物理简单一些吗?”故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019预测)Oneday,myfatherwenttoseeadoctorandIwentwithhim.Whenwefinished,we　11　anoldladywithastickatthegateofthehospital.Therewasacarwaitingforher.Shewastryingtogetclosetothecar.AtfirstIthoughtthatthedriver,whomightbe　12　daughter,wouldsurelygetoutandhelpher.Butshedidn’t.Thewindnwascoldand　13　,anditlookedasiftheoldladywouldfalldown.ThenIaskedher,“Doyouneedahand?” Shelookedatmethankfullyandsaid,“Yes,　14　youdon’tmind.” Ihelpedhertogetclosetothecarand　15　thedoorforher.“Thankyouverymuch,”shesaidwitha　16　.Atthattime,thedriversaidtome,“Actually,mymothercanmanagethesethingsbyherself.” Iwasso　17　atherwordsthatIdidn’tsayanything.Thenshewasgoingtoleaveevenwithoutsaying“thankyou”.Suddenly,myfathercameuptoher.Hesaid,“You　18　takegoodcareofyourmotherbecauseyou’llbelikeheroneday,andyou’llbeunabletogetinthecarbyyourself.” 11.A.metB.leftC.enjoyedD.helped答案A解析由上句句意“我陪我爸爸去医院看病”推知该句意为“我们在医院门口遇到了一位拄拐杖的老奶奶”。故选A项。12.A.hisB.yourC.herD.my答案C解析由第三段最后一句话可明确得知这个司机是老人的女儿。故选C项。13.A.weakB.strongC.lightD.high答案B解析由后一句中的信息词语falldown可知用strong,形容风大。14.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless答案A解析老奶奶表达的意思是“是的,如果你不介意的话”。故选A项。15.A.closedB.pushedC.openedD.made答案C解析由前一句“我帮她靠近小车”推知该句意为“并为她开了车门”。故选C项。16.A.cryB.shoutC.wordD.smile答案D解析由上文“我”的帮忙推知老奶奶一定是“微笑着”说“谢谢”,故选D项。17.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored答案Bn解析由上文司机说的话“我妈妈自己能够做好这些事”及下文“thatIdidn’tsayanything”可知选B项。18.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need答案B解析分析作者爸爸的话可知该句意为“你应该好好照顾你的妈妈”。故选B项。Ⅲ.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)。Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It’simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecond-floorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmaygetintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.19.It’sserioustoknowhowtoescapefromafire.答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知,了解大火中怎么做可以拯救自己的性命,故可推知知道怎样逃离火灾是很重要的。20.Inafirewecanuseelevatorstocomedown.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“...suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators”可知,发生火灾可利用楼梯或防火梯自救,但是不能用电梯。21.Windowscan’tbeusedwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.答案B解析细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知在等待救援的时候窗户也是很有用的。22.Doorsmustallbeopensothatsmokecancomeintotheroom.答案B解析细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知等待救援的时候一定要把窗户关上。n23.Thepassagemayhelpsaveyourlifeinafire.答案A解析主旨大意题。由第二段第二句可知,了解一些火灾逃生知识可能会救你一命,而本文正是关于火灾逃生的。〚导学号53324011〛Ⅳ.任务型完形填空she,tourist,because,laugh,hungry,arrive,delicious,buy,with,carefulLastsummerAnnhadatriptoRussia.Shewasveryexcited.Butwhenshe24.　　　　　　atthehotel,shefoundthatherRussianmoneywasn’tinherhandbag.Shelookedforit25.　　　　　　inallherbags,butshecouldn’tfindit.Shehadonlyaten-poundnote26.　　　　　　her.ShefoundaplacetochangeherEnglishmoney.Onherwaybacktothehotel,Ann27.　　　　　　somecheese,somebreadandsomeoranges.Shetoldthemanagerthatshedidn’teatRussianfoodexceptforbreakfast,28.　　　　　　sheknewthepriceofthehotelsincludedbreakfast. OthersvisitedplacesofgreatinterestinRussia,butAnnalwayssaidshewasn’twell.Infactherholidaywasn’tbad,exceptthatshewasalways29..Afterall,apieceoffruitforlunch,andbreadandcheeseforsupperisn’tenough,especiallynotfortwoweeks.Onthelastdayofherholiday,Jane,oneofthe30.　　　　　　askedAnnwhysheneveratewiththeminthehotelrestaurant.Thefoodwas31..Anntoldherallabouthermoneyproblem.Janelookedat32.　　　　　　foramoment,andthensaid,“Butdidn’tyouknowthepriceofthishotelincludeseverything?”Anncouldn’thelp33.　　　　　　. 答案与解析24.arrived　分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词,由主句是过去时态可知,从句也用一般过去时态。根据句意可知此处填“到达”。所以答案是arrived。25.carefully　分析句子成分可知,此处缺少状语,修饰动词lookfor,故用副词carefully。26.with　分析句子成分可知,此处不缺少主语和谓语,备选单词中的with表示“随身携带”,符合此处语境。27.bought　分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词;根据语境可知她买了奶酪、面包和橘子,整个故事发生在过去,所以填bought。28.because　句意:她告诉经理,除了早餐,她不吃俄罗斯食品,　　　她知道酒店的价格包括早餐的费用。前后句是因果关系,所以用because连接原因状语从句。 29.hungry　根据后句“毕竟,午餐吃一片水果,晚餐吃面包和奶酪是不够的”。所以她感到饥饿。故填hungry。30.tourists　分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语,oneof后加名词复数,表示“……之一”。所以填tourists。n31.delicious　分析句子成分可知,在系动词后做表语,根据备选项可知此处句意“食物很美味”,可知填delicious。32.her　根据前句可知安和简在对话,所以简看了安妮一眼,此处用代词代替安,代词在此处做宾语,用宾格形式。所以填her。33.laughing　安知道这件事后禁不住大笑起来。can’thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”。所以填laughing。Ⅴ.口语交际A:What’syourhobby,Lucy?B:Iusedtocollectstamps.ButnowIaminterestedinplayingtheviolin.　34　 A:That’sabigchange.B:Yes.Whataboutyou,Bob?Whathobbydidyouhaveinthepast?A:　35　 B:Doyourememberwhenyougotyourfirstcamera?A:Yeah.Myuncleboughtitformeasagiftformy15thbirthday.That’swhenIbegantotakephotos.　36　 B:Why?A:Um,atfirst,Itookmanypictures.Ifeltthattakingpictureswaseasyandinteresting.Butlater,Ifounditdifficulttoimprovemyskills.B:TherearewebsitesontheInternetaboutwaystotakegoodpictures.　37　 A:ButI’mnotgoodatusingthecomputer.Iseldomspendtimeonit.B:　38　 A:IusuallygofishingwithmyfatherwhenI’mfree.It’srelaxing.A.That’sgreat.Ilikeit,too.B.Iusedtotakephotos.C.WhenI’mfree,Ipracticeplayingit.D.Oh,well,howdoyouspendyourfreetimenow?E.ButnowIhavegivenitup.F.Youcanreadthemandlearn.G.Doyoulikefishing?答案34~38CBEFDⅥ.书面表达某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查(结果如图),请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。n内容包括:1.简要描述调查结果;2.谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条)。要求:1.词数:80~100;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’weekendactivities.Herearetheresults.         参考范文Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’weekendactivities.Herearetheresults.Mostofthemhavetodohomeworkbecausetheyhavetoomuchschoolwork.35%ofthestudentslikeplayingcomputergames.Theythinkitcanmakethemrelax.Somestudentsenjoyreadingontheweekend.Theothersdosomeotherthings,likelisteningtomusic,visitingfriendsandsoon. Inmyopinion,theweekendisagoodtimeforustohaveagoodrest.Butasstudents,wemayaswellsetasidesometimetoreviewwhatwehavelearnedinschool.Iwouldliketoarrangetimelikethis.Inthemorning,weshoulddoourhomework.Intheafternoon,wecanhavesportsorhelpwithsomehousework,orevengoshoppingwithourparents.Intheevening,wecanwatchTVorsurftheInternetforawhile.Inthisway,wecannotonlybuildasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopmentbutalsoenjoyourselves.