2020版高考英语总复习unit1culturalrelics课时作业必修 5页

Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ.阅读理解TheMalteseislandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器时代的)sites.G·gantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheag·arQim/MnajdracomplexhereonMalta?ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwellknown.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownman-madestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold?Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.Comewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpasttheag·arQimtowardstheMnajdracomplex.Therearechain-linkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMalta?searliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.GettingtoMnajdraandtheag·arQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon?tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZ·urrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometresintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.1.Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?A.Theirhistory.B.Theirappearance.C.Howtheywerebuilt.D.Whentheywerebuilt.2.Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?A.Theyhavebeentransformed.B.Theylookthesameasbefore.C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.3.Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?A.Byhikingthere.B.Byridingacar.C.Bytakingwater.D.Bytakingabus.4.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?A.Inapoliticalspeech.nB.Inhistoricalfiction.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.　1　TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry?scultureandlanguage. Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewisshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.　2　TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname. Dresswell.　3　Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen. TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.　4　 Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappétit”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.　5　Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurantthepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays. A.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.D.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.E.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.F.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.Ⅲ.完形填空IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginChina.First,familylifeisquite　1　inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople　2　homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis　3　forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.n　4　,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir　5　livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant　6　theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant. Bargainingisanother　7　thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare　8　andyoucan?taskforalowerprice.However,insomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare　9　tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent　10　theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn?tagreetomyprice,Ishould　11　toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto　12　ifyouliveinChina. Tippinghasn?tbeeneasierto　13　.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice　14　wanttoget　15　moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.　16　Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle　17　andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir　18　.Actually,thisisa　19　oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn?twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust　20　thefoodintheplate. 1.A.uniqueB.differentC.privateD.harmonious2.A.comeB.buildC.leaveD.abandon3.A.regularB.trueC.commonD.usual4.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Although5.A.parentsB.relativesC.babysittersD.grandparents6.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as7.A.wayB.customC.lessonD.habit8.A.madeB.agreedC.chargedD.set9.A.expectedB.taughtC.suggestedD.required10.A.upB.awayC.offD.on11.A.promiseB.pretendC.decideD.hope12.A.tolerateB.understandC.practiseD.consider13.A.adjusttoB.turntoC.refertoD.stickton14.A.areaB.departmentC.branchD.industry15.A.easyB.extraC.enoughD.small16.A.OftenB.OnceC.SometimesD.Before17.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.confused18.A.hostsB.childrenC.neighboursD.guests19.A.signalB.markC.signD.feature20.A.leaveB.remainC.putD.taste课时作业(六)Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了马耳他的一些著名的古代建筑群。1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第二段第三句以及文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进行描述可推知,作者对这些寺庙好奇的原因是它们的外表,故选B。2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,我们对寺庙建筑结构的了解是它们不再是过去的样子了,故选D。3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后两句可知,我们可以通过驾车去参观这些地方,以避免晒伤,故选B。4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可推知,本文出自旅游杂志,故选C。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了法国的礼仪文化。1.G　根据本段后面的内容可知,法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲,所以想在法国做生意,学习法语是很重要的,故选G。2.C　结合上下文可知,本段就名字的使用提出了一些建议,这与选项C契合,故选C。3.F　根据本段的中心句“Dresswell.”可知,此处就服饰问题提出了一些建议,故选F。4.B　结合本段第一句可知,法国人酷爱食物,在法国做生意时,共进午餐是很常见的,且午餐用时常多达两个小时。由此可知,共进午餐也是建立关系的时间,故选B。5.D　本段就餐桌礼仪提出了一些建议,这与选项D的内容吻合,故选D。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间,了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。1.B　根据下文“IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople…homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis…forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.”可知,中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同,故选B。unique独特的;different不同的;private私人的;harmonious和谐的。2.C　根据下文“However,inChina,itis…forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.”的对比可推知,在美国,许多年轻人在完成学业和工作以后就会离开家,故选C。come来;build建立;leave离开;abandon放弃。3.C　与上文“IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople…homeaftertheyfinishtheirneducationandstartworking.”形成对比可知,在中国,和父母生活在一起直到结婚,这是很常见的,故选C。regular定期的;true真实的;common常见的;usual通常的。4.A　根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的递进关系,故选A。also并且;however然而;therefore因此;although尽管。5.D　根据语境“…livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.”可推知,祖父母在他们小时候和他们生活在一起,并帮忙照看他们,故选D。parent(父)母;relative亲戚;babysitter保姆;grandparent祖(父)母。6.A　根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故选A。while然而;since自从;when当……时候;as因为。7.B　与上文“IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginChina.”呼应可推知,讨价还价是另外一个“我”努力学习的习俗,故选B。way方法;custom习俗;lesson课;habit习惯。8.D　根据语境“…andyoucan?taskforalowerprice.”可知,在美国,价格是固定的,故选D。make制作;agree同意;charge充电;set固定。9.A　承接上文“Bargainingisanother…thatIhavetriedtolearn.”可推知,在中国的一些小商店或是旅游的地方,你被期待砍价,故选A。expect期待;teach教;suggest建议;require要求。10.C　与本段的关键词bargaining呼应可知,“我”的中国朋友教给“我”要去掉原价的40%或是50%,故选C。up向上;away离去;off砍价;on在……上。11.B　根据下文“Itisaskillthatyouhaveto…ifyouliveinChina.”可推知,你应该假装离开,故选B。promise许诺;pretend假装;decide决定;hope希望。12.C　结合语境可知,技巧需要加以练习,然后才会熟练应用,故选C。tolerate忍受;understand理解;practise练习;consider考虑。13.A　根据下文“TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.”可推知,在中国,给小费不容易适应,故选A。adjustto适应;turnto转向;referto提到;stickto坚持。14.D　与语境theservice呼应可知,此处表示服务业,故选D。area地区;department部门;branch分部;industry产业。15.B　与上文关键词tip呼应可知,在美国,许多在服务行业工作的人都想获得额外的钱,故选B。easy容易的;extra额外的;enough足够的;small小的。16.B　根据下文“Helookedalittle…andrefusedtotakethemoney.”可推知,作者在中国曾试图给一个出租车司机小费,故选B。often经常;once曾经;sometimes有时;before在……之前。17.D　根据语境“…andrefusedtotakethemoney.”可推知,出租车司机有点不适应和困惑,所以拒绝收小费,故选D。excited激动的;satisfied满意的;frightened害怕的;confused困惑的。18.D　根据下文“Actually,thisisa…oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.”可推知,中国的一些主人喜欢把食物放到他们客人的盘子里,故选D。host主人;child孩子;neighbour邻居;guest客人。19.C　根据语境可推知,这种让美国人吃惊的行为实际上是一种真正友谊和礼貌的象征,故选C。signal信号;mark标志;sign象征;feature特征。20.A　结合语境可知,如果“我”不想吃,就把食物留在盘子里,故选A。leave留下,离开;remain保持;put放;taste品尝。remain是不及物动词,后不能跟宾语,故排除。