安徽省阜阳市第三中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第二次调研考试试题 26页

2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次调研考试高二年级英语试题考生注意：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共12页。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanykindsoffruitsarethespeakersbuying?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inafastfoodrestaurant.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Apoet.C.Ahistoryclass.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findadifferentmajor.B.Tryaneasierproblem.C.Restforalittlewhile.5.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Toaparty.B.Toabakery.C.Toacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?A.$3perpound.B.$4perpound.C.$6perpound.7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?nA.Withapersonalcheck.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidMr.Cooperteachthewomantodoyesterday?A.Avoidartisticaccidents.B.Makedifferentcolors.C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMr.Cooper?A.Trynewthings.B.Takingfewerrisks.C.Gettingmoreencouragement.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother?A.Shemissedherflight.B.Herflightgotchanged.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.11.WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing?A.Doingherschoolwork.B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.C.Playingabasketballgame.12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisaunt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting?A.Afterhewokeupatnight.B.Whenhecutitbyaccident.C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A.Dull.B.Sharp.C.Constant.15.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.16.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A.Havesomebloodtests.B.Gotothewashroom.C.Writedownsomeinstructions.n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidtheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkopen?A.In1907.B.In1924.C.In1960.18.WhatistheGiantDipper?A.Awaterride.B.Athemepark.C.Awoodenride.19.Whatdoesthevideogamearealooklike?A.Aracingtrack.B.Aminigolfcourse.C.Apalaceintheclouds.20.Whatisfreeforallvisitorstotheboardwalk?A.Entrytothepark.B.Ridesinthepark.C.Parkingnexttothepark.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpendingmoneyonavacationmayseemlikealuxury（奢侈品）—butoccasionally,youhavetorelaxyourself.Here’swheretogoforagoodtimeatanunbelievablevalue.CaptivaIsland,FloridaKeepitsimplebylookingforseashells,orbicycling,jetskiing;youcanevenhitthetenniscourts.TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfreeandratesfrom$209anight,makingtheaverageforafour-nightstay$157.Kids12andundereatbreakfastfree.You’llgetacoupon（优惠券）bookwithmorethan$250insavingsonresortoutlets（经销店）,fromwatersports,islandcruisesandmore.Reyjavik,IcelandSTATravelBeatsspecializesintakingtravelerstomusicfestivalsaroundtheglobe.Ithasaneight-daytour,IcelandicBeats,thattakesyoutotheIcelandicGeothermalspas（水疗）,UNESCOworldheritagesites,andblacksandbeaches.EndyourvacationattheSecretSolsticeFestivalonJune18.Thetouris$1,218,notnincludingairfare.Malpais,CostaRicaYougetdailysurfinginstruction,sunsetsurfsession,andyogaintheoutdoor,oceanfrontyogastudioinaweek-longtour.Asyougetmind,body,andspirittogether,keepitgoingwithhealthymealsatthebeachfrontrestaurant.Pricesare$2,895forsharedaccommodations,$3,095forprivateaccommodationswithsharedbath,and$3,595forprivateaccommodations.WatervilleValley,NewHampshireWatervilleValleyResortissurroundedby100milesoftrailsintheWhiteMountainNationalForest.IfyougetaFreedomPass,youcansaveabout$100adayduringasix-daytour;thepassenablesyoudailytohaveatwo-hourmountainbikerental,unlimitedtennis,aroundofgolf,andakayak,canoe,orpaddleboardrental.Ratesstartat$139anight.21.Howmuchisafour-nightstayinCaptivaIsland,Florida?A.$366.B.$471.C.$627.D.$836.22.Whichofthefollowingoffersthelongesttour?A.Reyjavik,Iceland.B.Malpais,CostaRica.C.CaptivaIsland,Florida.D.WatervilleValley,NewHampshire.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisefourcomingevents.B.Toencouragepeopletotravelabroad.C.Tointroducefamoustravellingroutes.D.Torecommendplacesforsummerholiday.BFourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Hewaslucky—hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.MyhusbandandIaskedDadtolivewithusonoursmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.nOnedayIreadanarticleaboutanursinghome.Severaldepressedpatients’attitudeshadimproveddramaticallywhentheyweregivendogs.So,Idrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’s（指示犬）eyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.Astaffmembersaid,“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?”“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”Thepointer’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Glancingatthedog,Dadwrinkledhisfaceandturnedbacktowardsthehouse.Then,suddenly,thepointerpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnosesearchingthroughmybedcovers.Hehadnevercomeintoourbedroombeforeatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.24.WhydidDadcriticizeeverythingtheauthordid?A.Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sfarm.B.Hisdaughtercouldn’tdothingswell.C.Thestateofhisillnessworsened.D.Thediseasetookawayhisinterestinlife.25.WhatwasDad’sattitudewhenhefirstsawthedog?A.Disappointed.B.Unfriendly.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.26.Whatwasthedog’sgreatesthelptoDad?A.Itaccompaniedhimonhiswalk.nB.Ithelpedhimmakemanyfriends.C.Itbroughtpeaceofmindbacktohim.D.Itimprovedtherelationshipbetweenhimandhisdaughter.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FriendsintheEnd.B.Dad’sRecovery.C.AnAbandonedDog.D.Dad’sLastdays.CWinningoneprofessionaltennischampionshipisdifficult.Imaginewinning100ofthem!SwisstennisstarRogerFederer,37,didjustthatonMarch2.Federercollectedhis100thtrophy(奖杯)fromtheAssociationofTennisProfessionals(ATP)bywinningtheDubaiTennisChampionship.Hebeat20-year-oldStefanosTsitsipas,ayoungplayerfromGreece.“Reaching100isanabsolutedreamcomingtrueforme,”hesaidatthepresentationceremony“I’msohappyIamstillplaying.It’sbeenalong,wonderfuljourney.”Federer’sjourneystartedin2001.IntheMilanIndoorfinal,FedererbeatFrenchmanJulienBoutterandwonhisfirstATPtitleatage19.Afterthematch,BBCSportdescribedhimas“oneoftheup-and-comingstarsonthemen’stennisscene”.Formostofhis22yearsasaprofessionalathlete,Federerhasmanagedtokeepagoodimage,bothonandoffthecourt.Butsometimeshedoubtedhimselfandhisphysicalabilities.Herecentlysaidthathehasbeensufferingwithahandinjurysince2016.“Ihurtmyhandintraining.It’shadmoreconsequencesthanIthought,”FederertoldSonntagZeitung,aGermannewspaper.“Idraggedthispainforaboutthreemonths.”Federerisdriventocontinuebyhisperseveranceandloveofthegame.“Youneedtobestubborn,andbelieveindiligencethatsomehowdownthestretchisgoingtopayoff,”hetoldTennisWorldUSA.Hisdeterminationhasclearlypaidoff.He’snowcomparedtolegendaryUSplayerJimmyConnor,whowonarecord109titles.“WhatJimmydidwasanunbelievableachievementandI’malsoproudofthingsIhavedone,”FederertoldCNN.28.WhywasMarch2aspecialdayforRogerFederer?nA.Hedefeatedamuchyoungerplayer.B.Hewonaprofessionaltennischampionship.C.Hewonhis100thATPtitleattheDubaiTennisChampionship.D.Hebecametheyoungestplayertowinthemosttitlesfortennisplayers.28.HowdidBBCSportdescribeFedererwhenhebeatJulienBoutter?A.Promising.B.Talented.C.Proud.D.Creative.29.WhatdidFedererthinkthekeytosuccessis?A.Neverdoubtyourabilities.B.Keepworkinghard.C.Learnfrompastexperience.D.Trytofollowarolemodel.30.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheachievementsofRogerFederer.B.HowRogerFedererachievedhisdreams.C.RogerFederer’stennisskills.D.ThedifficultiesRogerFederergotthrough.DAnewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrientsinfoodcrops.Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofonesuchgas—carbondioxide—onrice.Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresultingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitamins,mineralsandprotein.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets,theynoted.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theypumpedcarbondioxidegasovertheplantsinanefforttocreatetheatmosphereofthefuture.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein.Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszinc（锌）anricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.nTheresultsarebadnews,“especiallyforthenutritionofthepoorerpopulationinless-developedcountries,”saidtheUniversityofTokyo’sKazuhikoKobayashi,whohelpedtowritethereport.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernations,mainlyinSoutheastAsia,thereportsaid.OneofthescientistsisSamMyersofHarvardUniversityintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Hesaidthatfindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreate.“Myconcernisthattherearemanymoresurprisestocome,”hesaid.Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsomespecies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedproblems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletelychangeallthenaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismshavegrowntodependonovermillionsofyearswithouthavingeffectscomebacktoaffectourownhealth.Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Oneway,Kobayashisaid,istogrowdifferentformsofricethathaveshowntobemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.32.Whichcountrywouldbeinfluencedmostbyplanet-warminggasesaccordingtothetext?A.China.B.Britain.C.Japan.D.Myanmar.33.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bydescribingaprocess.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Climatechangewillbedifficulttopredict.B.Climatechangewillleadtomoregoodeffects.C.Climatechangewillbeharmfultoenvironment.D.Climatechangewillcausemoreunexpectedproblems.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Myerssaidwecouldchangeallthenaturalsystemsforthesakeofourhealth.nB.Thepoorestpeopleinalltheleastdevelopedcountrieswouldbeinfluencedmost.C.Theresearchersgrew18kindsofriceinChinaandJapaninacontrolledenvironment.D.Proteininricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsisincreasedby10percent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fallingdowninpublicisembarrassingformostpeople.However,anewsocialmediacrazecalledthe“FallingStarsChallenge”hasturnedfallingintosomethingfuntodo.ThecrazebeganinRussia.36Itemslikehandbags,accessories(配饰)andcashwerespreadoutonthegroundaroundtheminthephotos.Peoplesharedthesephotostoshowofftheirwealth.Thecrazesoonbecamepopulararoundtheworld.37Peopleareusingittoshowofftheirhobbiesandprofessionaltalent.Theitemsintheirpicturesshowwhattheydoforalivingandwhattheyhaveachievedintheirlives.38Forexample,studentsfalldownontextbooksandtestpapers.Policeofficersfallinfrontoftheirpolicecarswithhandcuffs(手铐)intheirhands.Famouspeoplearealsotakingthechallenge.WriterLiuTongtookafallwithdozensofcopiesofhisnewbook.Morethan1.08millionChinesehavetakenthischallengeonSinaWeibo.Theirpictureshavebeenviewedmorethan2.22billiontimes.Internetusersalsocommentontheseposts.39Oneweibouserwrote:“Thisshowsthepositiveenergyoffightingandworkinghard.Applausefortheseyoungpeople!”However,somethinkthecrazeisjustanotherexampleofasuccessfulinternetmeme(网络爆红).40Whatdoyouthink?Willyoutrythischallenge?A.Peoplefromallwalksoflifearetakingpartinit.B.Peoplepostedpicturesofthemselvesfakingafall.C.Thechallengeisparticularlypopularamongyoungpeople.nD.InChina,however,itistakingonanewmeaning.E.Theyalsothinkpeoplearejustimitatingothers.F.Thebiggestreasonforthesuccessofthechallengeissimple.G.Mostofthemspeakhighlyofthecraze.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever41butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho42recognition.Leolivesina43ruralarea,sowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafour-and-a-half-hourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That44lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife45.EvidentlyLeowasvery46byhiswife’spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof47.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwastostarttothrow48.EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo’sgarage.Neighbours,friendsandrelativescomeandbringsnacksanddrinks;manybring49,sothereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo50afamilyhehasfoundwhoarehavingdifficulties51thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing52farfromhome.Thenahoney-jarispassedaroundandthemoney53,everycentofit,goes54tothatfamily.Thepeopleatthepartyhaveagoodtime.Thefamily55thatsomeone,probablysomeonetheyhavenevermetknowswhattheyaregoingthroughand56enoughtohelp.Leo’s57tohelpthefamiliesofothercancerpatientswasbornoutofhisgriefbut,fromtheperspectiveofthosewhohavereceivedthemoney,itisanactoflove.Hispersonal58hasresultedinanactofkindnessthathonorsthe59ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn’titbeniceifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeLeonardGilbert?nI’mgladImetLeo.Hemakestheworlda60place.41.A.knowB.noticeC.forgetD.recommend42.A.requiresB.needsC.deservesD.desires43.A.convenientB.peacefulC.remoteD.nearby44.A.meantB.spentC.showedD.reduced45.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.somehowD.anyway46.A.strickenB.shockedC.pleasedD.scared47.A.requirementsB.hardshipsC.cancersD.expenses48.A.sympathyB.moneyC.medicineD.parties49.A.cuisineB.cardsC.instrumentsD.flowers50.A.tellsaboutB.arguesaboutC.commentsonD.helpsout51.A.cuttingB.meetingC.increasingD.calculating52.A.charitiesB.assistanceC.treatmentD.support53.A.savedB.paidC.governedD.collected54.A.partlyB.exactlyC.properlyD.directly55.A.understandsB.pretendsC.ignoresD.confirmsn41.A.earnsB.caresC.strugglesD.plans42.A.demandB.motivationC.expectationD.consideration43.A.donationB.opinionC.lossD.belief44.A.cancerB.memoryC.wishD.recovery45.A.sweeterB.worseC.morepeacefulD.moreterrible第II卷（50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among61wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis62(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe63(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers64(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb65(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang66(bring)manychangestotheworld’s67(large)imperialcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional68(treasure)comealiveagain.Hesaid，“69matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare70people’sdailylives.”n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Helpotherscanmakeushappy.Badluckfellononeofmyclassmateoneday.Shesuddenlybecamesoilltomoveherlegs.Shewassenttohospitalquickly,needingtobeoperatedimmediately.Andthecostwassomuchthathersingleparentcouldn’taffordit.Nobodywaswillingtoseethat.Ourschoolcallonallthestudentstodonatemoneytoher.Aseveryoneknows,manyhandscanmakeaworkeasier.Withallourefforts,ourstudentscollectednearly8000yuanforher.Wehopetoseethatsheusedtobe—ahealthandhappygirl.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你结识了一位喜欢中国书法的英国新朋友Eric，准备赠送他一本英文版《中国书法鉴赏》。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.简介该书；（如收集了各类作品；介绍了中国书法特点等）3.询问邮寄地址。注意：1.词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：《中国书法鉴赏》:AppreciationofChineseCalligraphyDearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?nLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次调研考试高二年级英语试题参考答案1—5BCACB6—10ACBAB11—15ACABB16—20BACCA21—25CADDB26—30CACAB31—35ADBDC36—40BDAGE41—45BCCAD46—50ABDCA51—55BCDDA56—60BBCBA61.whom62.truly63.safety64.planning65.themselves66.hasbrought67.largest68.treasures69.What70.toHelpotherscanmakeushappy.Badluckfellononeofmyclassmateoneday.ShesuddenlyHelpingclassmatesbecamesosicktomoveherlegs.Shewassenttohospitalquickly,needingtobeoperatedΛtooonimmediately.Andthecostwassomuchthathersingleparentcouldn'taffordit.NobodywasButWillingtoseethat.Ourschoolcallonallthestudentstodonatemoneytoher.Aseveryonecalledknows,manyhandscanmakeaworkeasier.Withallourefforts,ourstudentscollectednearlywe8000yuanforher.Wehopetoseethatsheusedtobe—ahealthandhappygirl.whathealthy第二节书面表达（满分25分）nOnePossibleVersionDearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingyouaresofondofChinesecalligraphy,Iwouldliketosendyouabookaboutthisabstractandhigh-levelformofartinanEnglishedition,whichiseasyforyoutounderstandit.ThebookisentitledAppreciationofChineseCalligraphy,includingafascinatingcollectionofmasterpieces.Itnotonlypresentsavarietyofcalligraphystyles,butalsoprovidesbeautifulillustration,expertanalysesandusefulcomments,sinceone’shandwritingisoftenviewedasareflectionofhisorherpersonality.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodknowledgeofthisformofartafterreadingitandaremorewillingtogiveitatry.CouldyoupleaseleavemeyouraddresssothatIcanmailittoyousoon?Ihopeyouwilllikethebookandfindithelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuan2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次调研考试高二年级英语试题答案解析第I卷第一部分听力1—5BCACB6—10ACBAB11—15ACABB16—20BACCA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处,包括旅游内容,特色,费用等详情。21.C细节理解题。根据CaptivaIsland,Florida中TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfreeandratesfrom$209anight,makingtheaverageforafour-nightstay$157.可知每晚住宿价格是$209,第四个晚上免费。也就是说住4晚上只需花3个晚上的钱,即209×3=627.故选C.22.A细节理解题。根据CaptivaIsland,Florida中TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfree;Reyjavik,Iceland中Ithasaneight-daytour;Malpais,CostaRica中inaweek-longtour.WatervilleValley,NewHampshire中duringasix-daytour四个旅行的时间比较可知最长的是Reyjavik,Iceland为期8天。故选A.23.D写作目的题。文章主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处,包括旅游内容,特色,费用等详情。故选D.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对生活失去希望的父亲和作者带回的一只流浪狗互相陪伴，共度余生的故事。24.D推理判断题。根据第一段Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.和第二段HecriticizedeverythingIdid.可知，病后的父亲对生活失去了热情，对一切事物变得挑剔。故选D。n21.B细节推理题。根据第七段Glancingatthedog,Dadwrinkledhisfaceandturnedbacktowardsthehouse.可知，父亲第一次看到指示犬时只是瞥了一眼，皱起了脸，转身朝房子走去。由此可知他对这条狗不友好，故选B。22.C细节推理题。根据文章最后IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.可知，作者认为指示犬对父亲最大的帮助是它使父亲恢复了平静的心境，故选C。23.A标题概括题。文章讲述了对生活失去希望的父亲和我带回的一只流浪狗互相陪伴，共度余生的故事。指示犬在父亲去世后也死在了父亲的床边，他们陪伴到了最后。FriendsintheEnd.既能概括文意，又饱含了两者之间的深情，适合作为本文标题，故选A。C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报导。讲述了费德勒在球场上所取得的成绩以及为此付出的努力。24.C细节推理题。根据第一段中“Imaginewinning100ofthem!SwisstennisstarRogerFederer,37,didjustthatonMarch2.”可知，费德勒在3月2号夺得职业生涯中的第100个冠军，故选C。25.A推理判断题。根据文中BBC体育的报道“Afterthematch,BBCSportdescribedtheyoungplayeras"oneoftheup-and-comingstarsonthemen'stennisscene.”可知，费德勒被认为是在网球场上很有前途的球员，故选A。26.B细节理解题。根据倒数最后一段“"Youneedtobestubborn,andbelieveindiligencethatsomehowdownthestretchisgoingtopayoff,"hetoldTennisWorldUSA.”可知，费德勒相信努力在关键时刻会获得回报，故选B。27.A主旨大意题。本文主要报道了费德勒球场上的成绩，故选A。D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不断增加的温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响。n21.D细节推理题。根据第二段Theresearcherssaidt......theleastdevelopedcountries.第四段Theresults......inless-developedcountries,”和Thatincludes......mainlyinSoutheastAsia,可知温室气体对农作物的影响，对不发达国家最贫困的居民影响最为严重，包括印度尼西亚、柬埔寨、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和其他主要位于东南亚的国家。四个选项中Myanmar被包括其中，故选D.22.B推理判断题。根据第三段中13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein.Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszinc（锌）anricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.这些数据比较，让我们了解了温室气体对农作物的影响程度。本段使用的是作比较，故选B.23.D句意猜测题。根据文中“Myconcernistherearemanymoresurprisestocome,”hesaid.Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsomespecies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedproblems.可知Myers认为污染、某些物种的丧失、森林的破坏和其他人类活动可能产生意想不到的问题。出现的这些问题可能会是Myers提到的更多的惊喜。故选D.24.C推理判断题。根据第三段Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theypumpedcarbondioxidegasovertheplantsinanefforttocreatetheatmosphereofthefuture.可知实验是在中国和日本的农田里种植了18种水稻。他们将二氧化碳气体输送到工厂上空，以创造未来的大气。也就是在可控的环境下种植水稻进行实验，故选C.第二节【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了之前在外国流行的“炫富摔”现在在中国呈现了一种新的意义。n21.B空格前一句提到这种狂热在俄罗斯开始，后面提到Peoplesharedthesephotostoshowofftheirwealth.所以中间应该是“人们把他们自己摔倒的照片传到网上”，故选B。22.D空格前一句提到这种狂热在世界上很快流行，在中国也是如此。但是，人们炫耀的东西并不是财富，而是分享其它东西，故选D。23.A空格后的举例students,policeofficers...可以说明各行各业的人们都在做这件事，故选A。24.G空格前一句提到网络使用者也评论这些照片，以及后一句举例其中一个使用者给出的肯定，可以看出中间一句是大多数人高度赞扬这种狂热，故选G。25.E空格前一句说Somethink.....，所以后面应是他们也认为人们做这件事只是在模仿他人，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空文章大意：大千世界，茫茫人海，这世上有太多的人和事是那么的平凡，默默无闻。可就是有那么一些人虽然卑微到尘土里，但却能在人们的心上开出芬芳的花朵。相信我们生活中还有很多像莱纳德这样的人，默默地做着善举，在这山长水远的人世之旅中用一种独有的方式不断地去抚平伤痕，慰藉心灵，启迪灵魂！41.B考查动词辨析。根据空后的but和special可知，他在我看来很特别，对别人来说没那么起眼，选B。42.C考查动词辨析。照应41题所在句子，他对我来说很特别，“值得”关注和认可，选C。43.C考查形容词辨析。根据后文Leo需要开车4.5小时才能到医院可知，他住在一个比较“远”的地方，选C。44.A考查动词辨析。要开那么久的车才能去医院，这就“意味着”各种大额的开支，选A。45.D考查副词辨析。前后应该是转折。虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是癌症“还是”夺去了他妻子的生命，选D。n42.A考查形容词辨析。上文写到妻子去世了，本句写Leo为此十分“难过”，但是同时也很痛心。bestrickenby表示受煎熬的，遭受磨难的，受挫的，选A。43.B考查名词辨析。本句关键提示词是thesame。Leo一方面因为妻子的离世而伤心，但同时也因为知道还有很多人跟他面临一样的“痛苦”而感到愤怒。他想帮助一下跟他同病相怜的人们。选B。44.D考查名词辨析。根据下一段可知，Leo没有选择向慈善机构捐款，而是举办“派对”，选D。45.C考查名词辨析。既然是一个派对，大家载歌载舞，所以他们带来的应该是乐器。选C。46.A考查动词短语辨析。派对不是单纯为了玩，在适当的时候Leo会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事，组织大家捐款。选A。47.B考查动词辨析。第三段提到Leo是要帮助那些跟他处境一样的人们，也就是治疗癌症的巨大开支。这里要帮的就是那些“付不起”开支的人们。meet表示满足，meetthecost，表示支付支出，选B。48.C考查名词辨析。第二段开头提到，Leo要把妻子送去治疗要开车4.5小时才能到医院。此处一样，是指正远离家在医院进行“治疗”的人们。选C。49.D考查动词辨析。一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中进行传递让大家捐款，所“筹集”的每一分钱都“直接”给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗。选D。50.D考查副词辨析。参看53题解析。选D。51.A考查动词辨析。这个受帮助的家庭“明白”，有一群他们不认识的人懂他们现在的不易也很愿意帮助他们。选A。52.B考查动词辨析。参看55题解析。caretodo表示愿意做某事，选B。n42.B考查名词辨析。他想帮助其它有癌症病人的家庭的“动力”，选B。43.C考查名词辨析。对他个人来说失去妻子是一个巨大的“损失”，但他因此做出了善意的行为，选C。44.B考查名词辨析。honourthememoryof纪念，选B。45.A考查形容词辨析。Leo是个好人，他让这个世界变得“美好”了一些。选A。第II卷第二节语法填空文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。故宫94年来首次开放夜场参观，对公众免费，引发众多关注。馆长单霁翔致力于宣传中华文化，使得更多的人了解并热爱中华文化，让传统文化走近百姓生活，使之得到传承和发扬。46.whom考查介词后的关系代词。本句为定语从句，先行词为visitors，又因为跟在介词among后面，因此只能用宾格形式whom。47.truly考查副词。此空所填词修饰be动词is，应用副词，表示“确实”。48.safety考查名词。根据句意可知，此处表示为了确保故宫的安全，因此用名词形式。49.planning考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是used，而organizers与plan之间构成主动关系，因此填planning，动词ing形式作后置定语修饰前面的organizers。50.themselves考查反身代词。根据句意可知，这个活动的目的是让游客自己沉浸在节日的气氛中，因此填反身代词themselves。51.hasbrought考查动词的时态。根据Since+从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时得出。52.largest考查形容词的最高级。n根据句意可知，是将故宫放在世界范围内进行比较，因此要使用形容词的最高级。42.treasures考查名词复数。treasure表示“财富，珍宝”，作“财富”时为不可数名词，作“珍宝”为可数名词。此处是指让传统文化珍宝重获新生，因此要将名词单数变为复数。43.What考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，对于博物馆而言，重要的事情不是有多少游客，而是它有多贴近人们的生活。主语从句谓语动词为matter，缺少主语，因此填What。44.to考查介词。考查固定搭配becloseto，某物贴近/靠近第四部分写作第一节改错Helpotherscanmakeushappy.Badluckfellononeofmyclassmateoneday.ShesuddenlyHelpingclassmatesbecamesosicktomoveherlegs.Shewassenttohospitalquickly,needingtobeoperatedΛtooonimmediately.Andthecostwassomuchthathersingleparentcouldn'taffordit.NobodywasButWillingtoseethat.Ourschoolcallonallthestudentstodonatemoneytoher.Aseveryonecalledknows,manyhandscanmakeaworkeasier.Withallourefforts,ourstudentscollectednearlywe8000yuanforher.Wehopetoseethatsheusedtobe—ahealthandhappygirl.whathealthy第二节书面表达OnePossibleVersionnDearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingyouaresofondofChinesecalligraphy,Iwouldliketosendyouabookaboutthisabstractandhigh-levelformofartinanEnglishedition,whichiseasyforyoutounderstandit.ThebookisentitledAppreciationofChineseCalligraphy,includingafascinatingcollectionofmasterpieces.Itnotonlypresentsavarietyofcalligraphystyles,butalsoprovidesbeautifulillustration,expertanalysesandusefulcomments,sinceone’shandwritingisoftenviewedasareflectionofhisorherpersonality.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodknowledgeofthisformofartafterreadingitandaremorewillingtogiveitatry.CouldyoupleaseleavemeyouraddresssothatIcanmailittoyousoon?Ihopeyouwilllikethebookandfindithelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHu听力录音原文Text1M:OK,soIthinkthat’severything:threeoranges,fourapples,onepineapple,andawatermelon.W:Yes,thatshoulddoit.Thisisgoingtobethebestfruitsaladever!Text2W:Andwhatwouldyouliketodrinkwithyourmeal,youngman?M:I’dlikeaCoke,please.W:Allright.That’sonemediumclassiccheeseburgermealwithaCoke.Yourtotalis$8.50.Text3M:What’sthatbookabout,Sue?History?nW:I’mnotreallysure.It’sabookofpoems,butIhavetoadmitthatIhavenoideawhatmostofthemmean!Text4W:Igiveup!I’llneverworkoutthisproblem.Idon’tknowwhyIchosemathasmymajor.M:Takeiteasy.Ithinkweshouldtakeashortbreak.Yourbraincouldusetherest…Text5W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealizedwehaverunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?M:Idon’tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.Letmejustbuyacakefromashop.Text6W:Next?M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenandtwopoundsofpork,please?W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieceswithoutanybonesinthem?M:Thelastone.W:OK.That’s$4apound,andtheporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.Anythingelse?M:No,that’sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?W:I’msorry,butthecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit’llhavetobecashorapersonalcheck.M:Goodthing.IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!Text7W:Mr.Cooper!Itriedtomakemyowncolorsbasedonwhatyoutaughtusinclassyesterday.Itwasn’teasy,though.W:Canyouseeithere?Iwantedtomakepurple,butIdidn’tusequiteenoughblue.Itturnedoutjustkindofgrayandboring.M:Well,Ithinkitturnedoutgreatanyway!Thisispartofthefunofpainting—discoveringwhatyoucandowithalittleimagination,takingsomerisks,andtryingtodonewthings.W:Thanksfortheencouragement.nM:Sometimesthemostbeautifulthingsresultfromartisticaccidents.AndI’dsaythesameistrueofalmostallinterestingthings.Text8W:Jeremy,yourmomjustcalled.Herflightwascanceled.They’reputtingheronanotherplane,butnotuntilthemorning.Itlookslikeyou’restuckwithusforonemorenight.M:Noproblematall!Ilovehangingoutwithmycousins.Wemadeupasuperfungame.It’skindoflikebasketball,butyouhavetomakejokesbeforeyoutakeashot!W:Well,thatsoundsverycreative!Where’syoursister?M:She’sstilldoingherhomework.Ithinkshe’salmostdone,though.WhereisUncleBuck?W:Oh,hewentouttopickupsomeChinesetakeoutfordinner.Ihopethat’sOKwithyou.M:OKwithme?It’smyfavorite!Listen,youguyshavebeensogoodtomethisweekend.I’mhavingsomuchfun.I’dlovetodothisagainassoonaspossible.Text9W:So,whatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?M:Dr.Cardano,Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmyrightfoot.W:Didyoucutyourselforknockitagainstsomething?M:No.Itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.W:Canyoudescribethepainforme?Isitasharppainthatcomesandgoes?Orisitaconstant,dullpainthatdoesn’treallyevergoaway?M:Isupposeit’smorelikethefirstone.Butit’sdefinitelydifficulttowalk,soit’snotreallygoingaway,either.W:Letmeseethosefeet,Bobby.M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?W:Yes,I’dliketocompareyourrightandleftfoot.Ah,therightfootisprettyred,anditlooksbiggerthantheleftone.Italsofeelswarmer.M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?nW:Well,Idon’tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthings.I’mgoingtosendyouuptothelabtogetsomebloodtests.Checkintothelabonthethirdfloor.I’msendingthemsomeinstructions.Comebackdownhereassoonasit’sfinished.M:OK.Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.It’srightnexttotheelevators.M:Thanks.Text10TheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkisanamusementparkwithridesandgameslocatedrightontheedgeofthePacificOcean.SantaCruzhasbeenknownasauniversitytownandasurfingcommunitysinceatleast1960.Foundedin1907,itwasthefirstthemeparkofitskindinCalifornia.ThemostfamousrideiscalledtheGiantDipper,afastridemadeofwoodthatclimbsto70feetintheair.Manynewerrideshavebrightlightsandmodernsoundeffects,buteversinceitwasfinishedin1924,theGiantDipperhasbeenthesymbolofthepark.Otherpopularattractionsincludeacastle,waterrides,andlittlecarsthatkidscandriveonaspecialelectrictrack.Thereisalsoaminigolfcourse,sportsgames,andahugevideogameareathatlookslikeapalaceinthesky.Hotdogs,hamburgers,icecream,andcakesofallshapesandsizesgivetheboardwalkaspecialfeelallyearround.Althoughtheparkisfreetoenter,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkdoeschargeforridesandnearbyparking.