2019届高三英语最新信息卷（一） 8页

2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanliketobeginhislecture?A.WithanintroductionB.Withasmile.C.Withafunnystory.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Waitfortheairportbus.B.Gototheairportbytaxi.C.Takeataxiandgohome.3.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.Inaminute.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacoupleofhours.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Makingavisit.C.Makinganappointment.5.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Agasaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.InAmerica.7.WhydoesthewomanthinkthatNewYorkistheonlyplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itoffersacolorfulandexcitinglife.C.It’snotonlyinterestingbutalsoquiet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthewomanhavehersailingholiday?A.InItaly.B.InSweden.C.InNorway.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhersailingholiday?A.£450.B.£380.C.£370.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution.B.Transportation.C.Roadconnection.11.Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade?A.Becauseroadtraffichastobecontrolled.B.Becausethere’llbenewwaysoftravelling.C.Becausetoomanypeopleenjoyairtravel.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbytrainundertheocean?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisfrightening.C.Itisunimaginable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aticketcollector.B.Ajeweler.C.Apoliceman.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheman’soffice.15.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?nA.Shestolesomething.B.Shewastoorudetohim.C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Thepolicestation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thewoman’soffice听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongistheEnglishCoffeeShopopentocustomersaday?A.For24hours.B.For8hours.C.For12hours.18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?A.ItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeShop.B.ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.C.Itsellsadvertisingtime.19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy.B.Cold.C.Fine.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?A.It’susedforparkingcars.B.It’sagoodplaceforsurfing.C.It’sagoodplaceforskating.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEcoleCollegeParkSchoolFallWelcomeBack—Tuesday,September5thDearFamilies,Ourfirst(half)dayofschoolforthe2017/2018schoolyearisTuesday,September5th.Thisisaveryimportantday;wewelcomestudentsandparentsbacktoanotherschoolyearandconfirmthestudentswhowillbeattendingEcoleCollegeParkSchool.PleasenotethatstudentsinGrade1-8shouldbepreparedtostayfortheentiremorning.Kindergartenstudentswillonlystayforanhour.TuesdayAttendanceInformation:Kindergartenstudents/parentsgototheirregularclassroom(downstairs,onleft)foronehouronly.Parentspleasestayforthefullhour.Grade1-8studentswillmeetoutside(weatherpermitting)orinthegymtofindtheirgradesignsandthenwillmovetoclassrooms.BusingInformation:Changestothe2017—2018schoolyearbusservicewillbeginonSeptember5th.BusingstartsforKindergartenstudentsonSeptember11thandcontinuesfromSeptember11thonward.Pleasedonotparkinourschoolbuszoneasparkingticketsareissued.FeestoBePaidinOfficeAreaFirstWeekofSchool:EcoleCollegeParkSchoolcoversthe$28costofallstudentsfees.Additionalrequestformoneymaybeneededtosupportfieldtripsofspecialprojects.Grade1-8studentspaya$6StudentPlannerfee.BandFeeis$25andispaidtothebandteacher.OnWednesday,September6th,studentsshouldbeatschoolby8:50amandmeetintheclassroomtheywereinonTuesday.Thiswillbeafulldayofclassesforstudents.21.HowlongwillaGrade7studentstayatschoolonTuesday,September5th?A.Anafternoon.B.Anhour.C.Halfaday.D.Afullday.22.Howmuchdoesoneneedtopaytojointheband?A.Sixdollars.B.Twenty-fivedollars.C.Twenty-eightdollars.D.Fifty-fivedollars.23.WhatwillstudentsdoonWednesday,September6th?A.Meetoutsideorinthegym.B.Movetoanewclassroomforaday.C.Starttotaketheschoolbustogotoschool.D.Begintohavelessonsasnormal.BTheeyelinermakesthedarkcircleslesspronounced.Thelipstickhidesthetrembling.Theponytail(马尾辫)masksmissingpatchesofhair.Imightlookabitthinner,buteveryonewillaskaboutmynewdiet.OnehourofpreparationandIlooklikemyself.Onehouroutof24.SometimesIwonderifit’sworthit—wastingatwenty-fourthofmydayonalie.nCheckingmymakeuponelasttime,Isliponacutepairofflats—heelsaretoodangerouswithshakylegs—andgrabmyHollisterbag.Walkingdownstairs,Ibreatheinthesweetsmellofwafflesandjuice.“Morning,Mom,”Icall.“Morning,baby,”shesings.“Didyousleepwell?”“BetterthanIhavebeen.”Shesighs,andhereyeslookahundredyearsoldforaminute.“Anyimprovementisgood,”shesayshalfheartedly.“Ofcourse.”“Imadewaffles.”“Thanks,Mom.Smellsdelicious.”Isitatthetableandshehandsmeaplate.Thethoughtofallthatfoodturnsmystomach,butIforceasmileandthankmymotheragain.Shebusiesherselfatthesinkandfillsthesilencewithchatter.Whensheturnsaround,shetakesinthewafflesstillonmyplate,onlymissingafewbites.Ismileapologetically.[“I’mnotveryhungrythismorning.”“You’llneedyourstrengthforthisafternoon.Morrisonwillwaitforyou.”Shebitesherlip.“Ipackedyourlunch.”“I’m18,Mom.Icanpackmyownlunch.Youhavemoreimportantthingstodo.”Shereachesforthepaperbag.“ButnowIknowyou’llhavesomethingtoeat.Andyouneedtoeat,okay?Youhavetokeepyourstrengthup.”Sighing,Itakethebag.Iknowthispeanutbutterandjellysandwichwon’tbeeaten,notanymorethantheoneyesterdayorthedaybefore.AndevenifIdoeatit,I’lljustthrowituplater.“Honey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatIsaidtheotherday?”sheasks.Iremainsilent.“Sweetheart,youcan’thidethesecretforever.Eventuallyyou’regoingtomissschoolandpeoplewillstartaskingquestions.”“Mom,Ihavetwomonthsleftofhighschool.Icanmakeittillthen.I’mclasspresident.Iwasvoted‘Mostpopular’,‘Bestsmile’and‘Mostlikelytosucceed’.I’mthegirlwho’sgotitalltogether.Peopledon’twanttoknowthatthegirlwho’sgotitalltogetherdoesn’thaveitalltogether.Peopledon’twanttoknowthatgirlistobeparted!”“Honey,don’tsaythat.You’renot...”“Yes,Iam.YouheardDr.Morrison.Ihavemaybeayearleft.ButthatmeansIcangraduateandthenneverseethosepeopleagain.I’lldepartandthey’llfeelsorryforme,butatleastIwon’thavetotoleratetheirpity.”“But...”shetriestointerrupt.“Mom,listentome.Idon’twanttobethegirleveryonelooksatandwhispers,‘Lookather.Poorthing.Shehascancer.’Ican’thandlethat.Iwanttobenormal.Justfortheselasttwomonths.”“Okay,”shewhispers.“Okay.Justremember,it’sokayifyoudon’thaveitalltogether.Sometimesthingsjustfallapartandthere’snothingwecando.”“Thanks,Mom.”Igrabbagandlunchandkissheronthecheek.“①”“②”shereplies.Thisexchange,oncetakenforgranted,isnowavitalpartofeverymorning,everyafternoon,andeverynight.Threelittlewords,followedbyfourmore,havecometomeanmorethananentireconversation.Theybridgeallgapsanddisagreements,becausewebothknowthereisnowarestrictednumberleft.Keysinhand,Iopenthedoorandblink(眨眼)intheearlymorningsun.Perfect.24.Theunderlinedword“halfheartedly”implies.A.themomisworriedaboutherdaughter’smoodB.themombelievesherdaughtersleptwelllastnightC.themomistoobusydoingherhouseworkatthattimeD.themomknowsthereisnoimprovementinherdaughter’shealth25.Whatisthemainreasonthegirlkeepshersecret?A.Shedoesn’twanttodiesosoon.B.Shedoesn’twanthermomtobesad.C.Shedoesn’twantpeopletohavepityonher.D.Shedoesn’twanttoloseherpopularityatschool.26.Whatsentencescanbeappropriatefor①and②?A.“Seeyou,Mom.”;“Haveagoodday.”B.“Takecare,Mom.”;“Youtoo,myangel.”C.“Iloveyou.”;“Iloveyou,too.”nD.“I'llmissyou.”;“I'llmissyou,too.”27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NORMALB.PERFECTC.HOPEFULD.HEALTHYCSocietiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus—obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.29.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace.B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus.D.PayaLebarCrescent.30.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_____.A.afterapersonB.afteraplaceC.afteranactivityD.byitsshape31.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernmentDWhenwegoouttraveling,weneedeitheramaporGPStopointusintherightdirection.Butbumblebees(大黄蜂)haveneitherofthesethings,yettheystillknowthebestroute.Whyisthat?Itturnsoutthatthesehard-workinglittlebeestrymanypossiblepassagesbeforepickingoutthebestoneandrememberingitthenexttimetheyjourneyout.Theylearnfrom“trialanderror”,accordingtoastudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLondon.Weuseitallthetimeinourdailylives—trialanderrorisahelpfulproblem-solvingmethod.Itisthebasicconceptof“learningfromyourmistakes”.Mostofthetime,wefailonourfirsttry,soweanalyzethefailure,makeadjustmentsandtryagain.Afterrepeatingthisafewtimes,wefinallygetthingsright.Thismightsoundabittiring,butit’scertainlyeffectiveanditworksforbumblebees.Inthestudy,scientistssetupfiveartificialflowersinafield.Eachoneofthemwasfittedwithmotion-triggered(运动触发的)camerasandhadlandingplatformswithdropsofsugarinthemiddletoattractthebees.Atfirst,scientistsnoticedthebees’flyingrouteswerelongandcomplex.Butaftertheygainedenoughexperience,theygraduallygottotheirdestinationquicker.Everytimeabeetriedanewroutethatwasshorterthantherouteithadtriedbefore,itwaslikelytouseitagain.Otherwisethenewroutewouldsimplybegivenupandanotheronewastested.“Thespeedatwhichtheylearnthroughtrialanderrorisquiteextraordinaryforbumblebees,asthiscomplexbehaviorwasthoughttobeonethatonlylarger-brainedanimalshave,”ProfessorLarsChittka,leaderofthestudy,toldSciencedaily.com.nInfact,thesmartbumblebeesdon’ttryeverypossibleroute.Normally,theywouldonlytryabout20outofthe120possibleroutestovisittheflowers.Moreinterestingly,scientistsfoundthatiftheyremovedaflower,beeswouldcontinuelookingatthatlocation,evenifithasbeenemptyforalongtime.“Itseemsbeesdon’teasilyforgetafruitfulflower,”Chittkasaid.32.Thebumblebeesaregoodatfindingthebestroutebecause________.A.theyhaverelativelysmallerbrainsB.theirbodypartsfunctionlikeGPSC.theytryoutdifferentroutesandrememberthebestonesD.theytakethetroubleoftestingeverypossibleroute33.Theauthorexplainsthebumblebees’behavioroftrialanderrorby________.A.usingnumbersB.makingametaphor(比喻)C.makingcomparisonsD.talkingabouthumanbehavior34.ThestudyledbyprofessorLarsChittkasuggeststhat________.A.bumblebeestrytokeeptheirflyingrouteslongandcomplexB.everynewroutethebumblebeestakeisshorterthantheonetheytakebeforeC.bumblebeesarefamiliarwitheveryflyingroutetheyhavetakenbeforeD.scientistsfinditunbelievablethatbumblebeeslearnfromtheirmistakessoquickly35.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Bumblebeesareassmartaslarge-brainedanimals.B.Trialanderrorisaneffectivewaytosolveourdailyproblems.C.Anewdiscoveryabouthowbumblebeesfindthebestroutesthroughtrialanderror.D.Howbumblebeesrememberthebestroutes,smallastheirbrainsare.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tobeginyourstudytime,onebiggestchallengeistogetallnecessarymaterials.36Butifyouprepareeverythingatonetime,yourstudyingwillbemoreeffective.Kitchencanbenoisy.37Abedroommaybefullodistractions,suchasfavoritemagazines,music,ortelevision.Ifyoucan,findacornerofaguestroomorstudy—oranyroomthatisnotahightrafficarea.38Goodlighting,acomfortablechair,agoodwritingsurface,writinginstruments,referencetools.Ifyoufinditeasiertostudywithmusicplayinginthebackground,picksoothing(使人宽慰的)musicandkeepitatalowvolume.Thephoneisadefiniteno,asarevideogames,sportsequipment,oranythingelsethatcancausedistractions.Formoststudents,onetotwohoursdailyisenough.Butsometimesyoumayhavetostudylonger.39Forexample,somestudentsliketostudybeforedinner,othersareearlyrisersandfindtheycanconcentratebestinthemorning.Tellallyourfamilymemberswhenyouwillbeinstudyingandaskthemnottodisturbyouunlessit’sabsolutelynecessary.Itcanbedifficulttostartastandardstudyschedule,buttheeffortcanpayoffinbettergrades.40Afteramonthofcontinualgoodstudyhabits,treatyourselftospendingtimewithgoodfriendsordoingsomethingyouenjoyasself-encouragement.A.Whatwillyouabsolutelyneedtohelpyoustudy?B.Youwillmakeyourachievementsknowntoothers.C.Beingclosetothosetemptingsnackswon’thelpwithyourprocess.D.Setasideaperiodoftimetoconcentrateonwhatyouarelearning.E.Pickatimewhenyouthinkyourconcentrationlevelisthebest.F.Anotheristofindaplacewhereyoucanconcentrate.G.Yourteacherswillnoticeyourimprovement.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lookingoverwhelmed(淹没)bytheattention,RubiIbarracelebratedher15thbirthdayonabigfarmincentralMexico.The41totheeventbyherfather42rapidlyandmadeherastarinhercountry.Familymembershadtoopenapathforthegirlthroughdozensof43andphotographerssoshecouldreachtheMass(弥撒)forheronafarminthestateofSanLuisPotosi.Alargeboard44“Welcometomy15thbirthdayparty”withRubi’spicturetoweredoverthetentsandtables45withfood.Thousandsofpeople46fromacrossMexicoforthecelebration.Rubi’sparty47nationalandinternationalfameafteralocaleventphotographerpostedonhisFacebookpageavideoofthegirl’sfather48abirthdaypartycompletewithfood,horseracesnandlocalbands.Inthevideo,CrescencioIbarra49describesthepartyandprizes,beforeannouncingthat“everyoneis50invited.”Rubi’smotherlater51thatCrescenciohadonlybeenreferringtoeveryoneinthe52communities,nottheworld,butbythenthevideohadbeenpickedupmanytimesonYouTubeandhadbeenseenbymillions.MexicanairlineInterjetpublishedapromotionoffering30%53onflightstoSanLuisPotosi,undertheslogan“AreyougoingtoRubi’sparty?”ActorGaelGarciaBernalmadeafunnyvideooftheinvitation,andsingerLuisAntonioLopezwrotealovely54especiallyforRubi.Severalhundredguests55onthemorningofthedayfortheparty,butthenumberincreasedastheday56sothatbyeveningtherewerethousandsandtheeventlookedlikearockconcert.Cars57theaccessroadstothecommunitiesandpolicemonitoredthe58.“WhathappenedwithRubiisaninterestingexampleofhowthe59amplifies(放大)people’spersonallivesandhow60medialookforstoriesonsocialnetworkstobringinnewaudiences,”saidSergioOctavioContreras,aprofessorfromaMexicanuniversity.41.A.argumentB.invitationC.planD.secret42.A.troubledB.movedC.switchedD.spread43.A.reportersB.doctorsC.teachersD.scientists44.A.lyingB.sayingC.confirmingD.promising45.A.finishedB.linkedC.filledD.shared46.A.heardB.datedC.keptD.came47.A.gainedB.acceptedC.touchedD.produced48.A.complainingB.recallingC.describingD.reflecting49.A.wiselyB.impolitelyC.proudlyD.guiltily50.A.accidentallyB.sincerelyC.unwillinglyD.unbelievably51.A.explainedB.provedC.refusedD.introduced52.A.friendlyB.differentC.otherD.neighboring53.A.protectionsB.discountsC.suggestionsD.services54.A.diaryB.letterC.songD.book55.A.arrivedB.researchedC.tookD.carried56.A.determinedB.reachedC.progressedD.formed57.A.limitedB.blockedC.controlledD.destroyed58.A.competitionB.situationC.adventureD.decision59.A.videoB.televisionC.newspaperD.Internet60.A.traditionalB.fashionableC.perfectD.special第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.61Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since62startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted__6345%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme64__(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasing-power,65(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s66(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld’seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry’slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),67(measure)by68(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica’scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast69theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity70(be)nowinSiberia.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Achemicalfactoryliesnearmyhome.Themanagerofthefactorywascriticizedbythegovernmentbecausethefactorygivesoutlotsofharmfulsmokeoneveryday,buthepaidnnoattention.Thenthefactorywasforcedtostopproductionandthemanagersaidangry,“Isthereanyevidencestoshowthatwedidharmtopeople’shealth?Infact,wedidn’t.”Justthen,doctorcame,withtheresultofthemedicalexam,saythemanagerwassufferingfromlungcancer.Thatisveryclearthatthepollutionhasharmednotonlythepeoplearoundthefactoryandalsothemanagerhimself.Themanagerregrettedhavingcausedsomanypollution.Nowhehasrealizedwhatimportantitistokeeptheairclean.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为寒假时间短，没有休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：1.表示难过和理解；2.就如何调整状态提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n绝密★启用前2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语答案（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBCBA6-10ABACB11-15ABCBA16-20AACAB第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23CBD24-27DCCB28-31DACB32-35CDDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36.F37.C38.A39.E40.G第三部分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.D47.A48.C49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A56.C57.B58.B59.D60.A第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.Although/Though/While62.the63.for64.poverty65.hasrisen66.amazing67.measured68.its69.that70.is第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Achemicalfactoryliesnearmyhome.Themanagerofthefactorywascriticizedbythegovernmentbecausethefactorygivesoutlotsofharmfulsmokeoneveryday,buthepaidnoattention.Thenthefactorygavewasforcedtostopproductionandthemanagersaidangry,“Isthereanyevidencestoshowthatwedidharmangrilyevidencetopeople’shealth?Infact,wedidn’t.”Justthen,∧doctorcame,withtheresultofthemedicalexam,saytheasayingmanagerwassufferingfromlungcancer.ThatisveryclearthatthepollutionhasharmednotonlythepeopleItaroundthefactoryandalsothemanagerhimself.Themanagerregrettedhavingcausedsomanypollution.butmuchNowhehasrealizedwhatimportantitistokeeptheairclean.how第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearTony,IamsorrytohearthatyoufailtoadaptyourselftoSenior3forlackofrestinthepastshortvacation.Moreover,burdenedwithpressurefromCollegeEntranceExam,youfeeltotallyataloss.Icanreallyrelatetohowyoufeelandwouldliketooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,trytorelaxandfindsomepositivedistractions.Itisnotagoodideatoconstantlyremindyourselfofnothavingenoughrest.Instead,keepyourselfoccupiedphysicallyandmentallysothatyoudon’thavetimetobedowncast.What’smore,itisofgreatsignificancetoworkoutaplanandsetsmalltargets.Asthesayinggoes,failingtoplanisplanningtofail.Whenyoufollowtheplanstrictlyandmakeitaroutine,you’llachieveasenseofaccomplishmentdaybyday,whichcanguaranteeyourfinalsuccess.Lastbutnotleast,abestfriendandpartnerofthesamegradereallycounts.Itisadvisabletoturntohimorherandshareyoursufferings.Ibelieveyourfriendwillsurelyoffersomehelpfuladvicethatcangiveyouinspirations.HopefullymysuggestionscouldbeofsomehelpandIamconvincedthatyou’llfindthewayout.Yours,LiHua