安徽省太和第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次学情调研试题（飞越班） 14页

安徽省太和第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次学情调研试题（飞越班）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyistheplaydelayed?A.ThedirectorisstuckinatrafficJam.B.Theelectricityhasfailed.C.Themainactorhasn’tcome.2.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Thechurch.B.Thecampus.CThegarden.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Leavingforaholiday.B.Takingavacation.C.Eatingout.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atahospital.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B.Anovel.B.ATVplay.C.Amovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtJack'shomeB.Attheman’shome.C.Atthewoman'shome.7.Whywillthewomanhaveonlyalittlecake?nA.Sheistryingtoloseweight.B.Shedislikesthecake.C.Sheisfull.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtospendtheweekend?A.Havingawalk.B.Havingapicnic.C.Havingabarbecue.9.Whatisthewomaninchargeof?A.Invitingsomefriends.B.Buyingdrinks.C.Buyingfood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Itisafull-timejob.B.Itisapart-timejob.C.Itisjusttomakephonecalls11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.ItisagoodchancetolearnsomethingB.ThebossisverystrictC.Itisuninteresting.12.Whydoesthewomanfeelstressedsometimes?A.Shefeelsithardtobalancestudyandworkatthesametime.B.Shemeetsalotofdifferentpeopleeveryday.C.Shehasalotofworktodoeveryday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatiswrongwiththeman'sson?A.Hehasbrokenhisleg.B.Hehasbrokenhishead.C.Hehasbrokenhisarm.14.Whatistheman'ssondoingnow?A.Havingarest.B.TakinganX-ray.C.Seeingadoctor.15.Howdidtheman’ssongotoworkwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.n16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Aboutonehourago.B.Abouttwohoursago.C.Aboutthreehoursago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthethefthappened?A.Sleeping.BCookingmeals.C.Listeningtomusic.18.Whatdidthespeakernoticefirstinthekitchenwhenshewentdownstairs?A.Thedoorwasopened.B.Thelightwasturnedon.CThethiefwasrunningout.19.Wherewasthespeaker’svideorecorder?A.Onthekitchentable.B.Onthekitchenchair.C.Onthekitchenfloor.20.Whatdidthespeakerworryaboutbesideshervideorecorder?A.Herfood.B.Herkeys.C.Hermoney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill．Herearesomewaystomasterit．Reciteandrepeatinconversation．Whenyouhearaperson’sname，repeatit．Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips．Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial．Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat．Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames．Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou．Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames．nAdmityoudon’tknow．Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed．Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter．Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue．Whatisitagain?”Useassociations．Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual．Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng–tall,blackhair.”Toreinforce(加强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers–anautomaticreviewforyou.21.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbedelighted.B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbemoved.D.Theywillbediscouraged.22.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay________.A.askhimforpityB.tellhimawhitelieC.tellhimthetruthD.askotherstohelpyou23.Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember________.A.alltheirnamesB.acoupleofnamesfirstC.justtheirlastnamesD.asmanynamesaspossible24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.B.Importanceofattendingparties.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations.D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.nBItwasthefirstsnowofwinter–anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots（靴子）.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet.”Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.“They’remybrother’sboots,youknow,”Isaid.“Ihatethem!”Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoying（烦人的）littlegirl,Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime.Withagreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens（连指手套）?”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.”25．Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher__________.A．hatB．jacketC．bootsD．trousers26．MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainlybecause_____.nA．thegirlgotthemfromherbrotherB．theydidnotfitthegirlwellC．theywereonthewrongfeetD．thegirlputsomethinginthem27．WhydoestheauthorsayMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday?A．Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sclothes.B．Becauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter.C．Becausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher.D．Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf.28．WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson_________.A．waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirlB．graduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirlC．becamedisappointedwiththelittlegirlD．wasgettingboredwiththelittlegirlCDearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),nbutthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.29.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.A.reportsB.suggestionsC.moneyD.understanding30.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.A.showmorekindness.B.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families31.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________.A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.appreciationD.apologyDPeoplebelievesthatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.nClimbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.33.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.A.tocontrolyourfearB.totieropestoyourharnessC.tomoveawayfromthewallD.toclimbstraightup34.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness35.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B.ToprovethebasicneedforclimbingC.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D.ToIntroducethesportofwallclimbing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtospeakanotherlanguageiseasierandquickerthanyouthink.AuthorandlinguistBennyLewistellsyouhow:1.36Ahugemisunderstandingisthatyoushouldspendalongtime"learning”anewlanguagebeforeyou’llbereadytospeakit.Butlanguagesaren'tlearned–they'relived.Practicemakesperfect.Yourskillswillimprovethroughfrequentuseofthelanguage.n2.PrepareanintroductionaboutyourselfWriteoutaquickintroductionaboutyourselfinEnglish,andhaveyouronlinelanguageexchangepartnerorteacherhelpyoudoitwell.373．Usemnemonics（记忆术）toexpandyourvocabulary.Youdon’tneedasupercomputerforabraintolearnawholenewvocabulary.Successfullanguagelearnersaren’tmemoryexperts.38Onemethodistouselittlestoriesthatyouattachtowords.Itworkswell.Afreewebsitewithahostofmnemonicsformanylanguagesismemrise.com.4.Makeatleast200mistakesaday.Manyacademiccoursesfocusonreachingperfection,andpunishyouforeveryminormistake.39Don’tbeashamedifyoucan’tspeakperfectly.Instead,trytopracticemore.Themoremistakesyoumake,thefasteryouwillimprove.5.Havefun!Theonethingthatseparatessuccessfullanguagelearnersfromunsuccessfulonesisenthusiasmforspeakingthelanguage.40Havefunwithit,andyourenthusiasmwillneverbecomeless–andyou'llbespeakingfluentlybeforeyouknowit.A.Startspeakingtoday.B.Speakaftermentalpractice.C.Thismakesmanypeoplehesitatetospeakatthebeginning.D.Theysimplycomeupwithgoodwaystoacquirenewwordsquickly.E.Theyworkwithmuchdeterminationandbecomespecialistsinlanguagelearning.F.However,itcanfadeifyouspendmostofyourtimedoingtiringlanguageexercises.G.Havingawrittentexttofollowcantakeoffmuchpressureeverytimeyoumeetsomeonenew.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。nPeopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.41,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown42.Atiredpersonmayget43,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein44isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though45,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto46him.Hereacted,tryingto47me,butIwasalready48deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.49heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept50him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but51.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgoto52.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas53asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis54.Fortwodayshewas55byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe56.IknewIhadto57himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.58,itwasmyturntofeel59now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame60andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?41.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then42.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault43.A.punishedB.blamedC.killedD.caught44.A.placeB.seasonC.temperatureD.condition45.A.tiredB.hurtC.lateD.excited46.A.injureB.attackC.botherD.destroy47.A.getonwithB.getridofC.putupwithD.takenholdof48.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing49.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although50.A.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencing51.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed52.A.bedB.schoolC.workD.hospital53.A.peacefulB.activeC.afraidD.happy54.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.growth55.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected56.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement57.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat58.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately59.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed60.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第二节填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunkdriving,amajorconcerncurrently,isnotafunnything.61haskilledmanypeopleandruinedthelivesofmanyothers.Atpresent,trafficaccidentsbecome“theworld’sfirstharm”.Twomonthsago,62drinkingalotofalcohol,myfriend’suncledrovehiscarhome.Hewas63(heavy)drunk,buthestilldrovehomeby64(he).Ontheroadnearhishome,hewasstillmovingonundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddidn’tnoticeanoldlady,65wasgoingacrosstheroad.Andtheoldladydidn’tseehisuncle,either.Intheend,theladydied.nHaditnot66(be)forhisuncle’sdrunkenness,theterribleaccidentwouldnothavehappened.If67ladyhadn’tdied,shecouldliveahappylifewithherdaughtersandsons.Andhisuncle’shome68(destroy)byhisuncle,too.Iwishmorepeople69(can)realizetheseriousnessofdrunkdrivingandobeythetrafficregulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refuse70(drink)anddrive,andgiveasafeworldtoyouandme!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearCasey,Youaskinyourlastletteraboutmysparetimeactivities.Well,Ilikemanythanone,suchaspaintingandmodelmaking,somyfavoriteisdancing.IstartedwhenIwaseightyearold,andit’sagreatfun!Dancingisnotdifficult.Ifyouwanttodoitgood,youneedtofindagooddancingteacherandtakinglessonsregularly.That’sIdidandIalsohadtotakeexamseverysixmonths.Now,I’vestoppedgotolessons.Isometimestakepartinperformancesatourschool,thatIreallyenjoyverymuch.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你回信，谈一谈：1.你对健康的认识。2.你保持健康的做法。n要求：1.短文须包括上述要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。2．词数约100左右。n飞跃超越答案听力CACBC/BACAB/AAAAB/CABAA阅读ACBA/ADCB/CBA/DABD/AGDCF完型CDDCA/BBADB/DBBAB/CADAB语法填空1.It2.after/on/upon/despite3.heavily4.himself5.who6.been7.the8.was/hasbeendestroyed9.could10.todrink改错asked/more/(but/yet)/years/去a/well/take/what/going/whichDearJim,Howareyou!Hereismyanswertoyourquestionconcerninghealth:Ialwaysholdthebeliefthathealthisthegreatestwealth.Afterall,withoutgoodhealth,we’llfeelithardtoworkwellorlivehappily.Inordertokeephealthy,first,Ikeepahealthydiet.Iofteneatfreshfruitandvegetablesbecausetheyareprotectivefood.Second,Isticktogoodlivinghabits.Forexample,forenoughsleep,Idon’tstayup.Smokingcanbeabadhabit,soIneversmoke.Third,Itakeregularexercisetobuildupmybody.Inaword,healthyfood,goodlivinghabitsandregularexercisecontributetomyhealthandhappiness.