黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 15页

哈六中2021届高一下学期期中考试英语试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）A. NomatterwhichplaceyoudecidetovisitinSpain,you’llfindabeautifulbeachwaitingjustforyou.Thesepopularbeachescanmeettheneedsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.CaladeAlgaiarens,MinoreaWithsoftgoldensandandclearwater,thisbeachisperfectforsnorkeling(浅滩潜水)andvisitingunderwatercaves.Thebeachbelongstoalocalman,sotouristshavetopayasmallentryfee.Thewavesherecansometimesbehugesothebeachisn’tsafeforkids.CalaTarida,IbizaBesidesthebigmusicfestivalsandtheexcitingnightlife,Ibizaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeaches;oneofthemisCalaTarida.Justrelaxonthewhitesandorgoswimminginclearwater.ItisanideallocationtospendasunnydayifyouareinIbiza.BeachofLaConcha,SanSebastianIthasbeencalledthebestcitybeachnotjustinSpain,butalsoinEurope.It’ssopopularduringtheholidaysthattouristshavetostruggletogetsomespace.Eventhoughthebeachisa10-minutewalkfromthecity,thewhitesandandtheamzingclearwatersdomakethecityanewworld.Sotavento,CanaryIslandsAsanidealchoicefortravelers,Sotaventooffers17milesofwhitesandybeach.Itisblessedwithstrongwaterandwinds,makingitaparadise(天堂)forsurfersnandkiteflyers.ThebeachalsohoststhepopularWorldKiteSurfChampionshipeveryAugust.1.WhyarekidsadvisednottovisitCaladeAlgaiarens?A.Becausethebeachistoocrowded.B.Becausethesandthereistoohot.C.Becausethebeachisaprivateone.D.Becausethewavesarepowerfulsometimes.2.WhatcanvisitiorsdoinCalaTarida?A.Theycanenjoyamusicfestival.B.Theycangosnorkeling.C.Theycangosurfing.D.Theycanflykites.3.WhatmakesSotaventospecialaccordingtothetext?A.It’sperfectforpeopletoflykites.B.Itcoversadistanceof17miles.C.ThebeachisopenonlyinAugust.D.Thewavesarehugeanddangerous.4.WhichoneisthebestbeachinEurope?A.CaladeAlgaiarensB.CalaTaridaC.BeachofLaConchaD.SotaventoB．TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.ThemajorityofthepopulationspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Besides，education，socialactivities，etc.areconductedinEnglish.Acrossbutforthemostpart，Americansspeakonecommonlanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.However，noteveryoneintheUSAisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostimmigrants(移民)arespeakersofotherlanguages.TherearehundredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSAwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguages.Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，SpanishandFrenchareallspokeninvariouscommunitiesintheUSA.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglish.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages，learningEnglishisimportant，butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasnasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedto“pickup”thelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.Recently，thishaschanged.Today，mostlargepublicschoolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)programs;AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywilluseit.Therefore，ESLprogramsofferdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.OtherprogramsteachthekindofEnglishpeoplewhowillneedfortheirjobs.AmericanESLinstructionalmethodsdonotlayemphasisongrammarortranslation，butontheimportanceofcommunication.ThegoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingthelanguage.5.Inthepastthenon-Englishimmigrants___________.A.didn’tknowhowtolearnEnglishB.foundthatEnglishwasnotimportantC.learnedEnglishthroughbooksD.paidspecialattentiontoteachingEnglish6.__________isthemostwidelyusedlanguageexceptEnglishintheUS.A.ESLB.FrenchC.SpanishD.Chinese7.Thephrase“pickup”inthesecondparagraphmeans“__________”.A.trytomasterB.repeatagainandagainC.gotoschoolsometimesD.learnwithoutstudyingortakinglessonsC.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）intonabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentintospace---andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines(疫苗).Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.100080It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.8．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror.B．TheshirtitselfC．Thecounter.D．Themedicine.9．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.10．Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas______.A．breakfastB．lunchC．vaccinesD．nutrition11．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderoffrequency.C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.D.nIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.    Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandotherresponsibilitiesthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（叙旧）withthefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.    Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheirinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!    Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbesuretoreceiveapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?   Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?   Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthat youhavegottoobusy.takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（优先考虑的事）inlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?   Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeoverspentbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbeappointedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?   Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.   Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.12.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses______   .A．howtobalancefriendshipandwork.B．howtospendoursparetime.nC．whetherweshouldkeepfriendship.D．whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinnerregularly.13.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tmeanagoodrelationship?A．Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B．Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C．Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.D．Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.14.ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A．youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB．youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC．yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD．youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ToobusyforFriendship?                     B．Toobusywithwork?C．HowtoSpendYourTime                    D．HowtoMakeNewFriends第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HerecomesomeofthewaysadvisedtokeepdelightedandahealthymoodbyHarvard.♦Begratefulandsaythanksoften__16___thetinypurpleflowersonthesidewalk,thebeautifulsunset,andthesmileinyourpartner’seyes.Whenyouhaveagratefulheartthatisappreciativeoflife’sbeauty,wonderandblessings,you’reautomaticallyfilledwithdelight.Alwaysbeappreciativeoftheblessingsinyourlife.Andit’sequallyimportanttoexpressyourappreciationtothosewho’vemadeyourlifebetterinsomeway.♦__17___Ifyourtendencyistoimaginetheveryworstcasewheneveryouhaveatrouble,trainyourselftochangethattendency.Askyourselfwhatgoodcancomefromthensituationorwhatyoucanlearnfromit.Optimismsurelyfuelssuccessanddelight.___18___.Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife’severydaystruggles.♦UnderstandandforgiveStepintoothers’shoesandunderstandasituationfromanother’sperspective,andwe’remorelikelytohandlethesituationwithobjectivityandeffectiveness.Therewillbelessconflictsandmoredelight.Hateandangerareformsofself-punishment.Whenyouforgive,you’reactuallypracticingkindnesstoyourself.Mostimportantly,learntoforgiveyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.__19___.♦KeeplearningandbeaproblemsolverLearningkeepsusyoungandolive.Whenengagingourbrainstowardproductiveuses,we’remuchmorelikelytofeeldelightedandfulfilled.Delightedpeopleareproblemsolvers.Whenfacingachallengeinlife,theydon’tbeatthemselvesupandfailintoadepressivestate.__20__.Bybecomingaproblemsolver,you’llbuildupyourself-confidenceandyourabilitytoaccomplishwhateveryousetto.A.BeoptimisticandlaughoftenB.PayattentiontothelittledetailsinyourlifeC.DowhatyoulovefreelyandlivehappilyinthepresentD.LaughteristhemostpowerfultreatmenttoangerordepressionE.It’sthroughourmistakesthatwelearnandgrowtobebiggerandbetterF.OnlybymakingmistakesrepeatedlywillwerealizeitisnormaltomakemistakesG.Insteadtheyfacethechallengeandchanneltheirenergiestofindingacreativesolution完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWingsofAngelIusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn’t“normal”.Everyoneelsecouldplayonnthemonkeybarsandrideonabicycle,butnot21.Ihadaseverespinalcorddisorder(脊髓病)andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch22thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhated23atme.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding24andtall.Andmostofall,Ihatedlookinginthe25andseeinganuglyandhunchback(驼背).Myfriendsfoundme26becauseIdidn’tletothergetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife27Angelaappeared.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingbymyselfinacorneroftheschool—aspotwherenoonewould28me.That’swhenIfirstheardyourvoice.“Hi.CanIsitdown?”Iraisedmyheadandthereshewas,withanirresistiblesmileonherroundface.“Whatareyoulookingat?”youasked.“Ants.”“Whataretheydoing?”“No29.”“Ibetthey’replayinggamesandmakefriends.Don’tyouthinkso?”Thatwashowour30startedanditdidn’tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun—theants,theclouds,mylittleniche(处境)—untilitwassunset.Thensuddenly,yousawmy31.Shejuststared.Myheart32.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould33menow.Shestoodup,pointedatmybackandsaid,“Iknow34yourbackishunched.”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminalwaitingtobe35.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto36,butyoujustkeptongoing.“Iknowwhatyou’vegotinthere.Doyou?”“No,”Ianswered37.Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.“Yourbackisbunchedbecauseyou’vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels.”Iwas38.Ilookedintoyoureyesandher39touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtolearnto40myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandnakind–heartedfriend.21．A．themB．itC．meD．her22．A．sadderB．shorterC．weakerD．slower23．A．lookingB．smilingC．aimingD．glaring24．A．stillB．aloneC．straightD．together25．A．streetB．sunC．cornerD．mirror26．A．distantB．stubbornC．hopelessD．unfortunate27．A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．until28．A．disturbB．seekC．interruptD．ignore29．A．wonderB．ideaC．signD．action30．A．connectionB．competitionC．conversationD．comprehension31．A．faceB．backC．eyesD．shoulders32．A．sankB．beatC．brokeD．ached33．A．careforB．relyonC．lookdownuponD．putupwith34．A．thatB．howC．whetherD．why35．A．accusedB．arrestedC．punishedD．sentenced(宣判)36．A．relaxB．leaveC．stopD．pause37．A．shylyB．weaklyC．proudlyD．firmly38．A．astonishedB．ashamedC．annoyedD．amused39．A．wisdomB．generosityC．honestyD．kindness40．A．controlB．likeC．comfortD．enjoyB.Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow41.Helenwasinher30sandhadextraordinaryself-confidence,somethingIwasreally42.IlookeduptoHelen43shewasdoingwhatsheloved—44peoplebetter.Shealwaysmadeeveryone,customersandco-workers,45andfeelgood.Beingawaitresschangedmylife.Oneofmy46customerswasFredHasbrook.Healwaysateanomelet（炒蛋）,andwhenIsawhim47,Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown.nThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI48fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown49.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan（贷款）,theysaid,“Wejustdon’thavethemoney.”Thenextday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’s50?You’renotsmilingtoday.”I51mydreamwithhimandsaid,“Fred,IknowIcandomoreifsomebody52justhavefaithinme.”Beforelonghehandedmechecks53$50,000—alongwithanotethatIhavetothisday.Itreads,“Theonlycollateral（抵押品）onthisloanismytrustinyour54asaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhave55tomakethatdreamcometrue.”ItookthecheckstoMerrillLynch,wherethemoneywasprovidedforme.I56workingattherestaurant,making57fortherestaurantIwouldopen.Myplanssoured,though,andIlostthe58.LaterIdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas59andendedupbecomingaprettygoodagent.60.IpaidbackFredthe$50,000,plus14-percentannualinterest.Fiveyearslater,Iwasabletoopenmyownfirm.41.A.friendB.waitressC.citizenD.customer42.A.losingB.earningC.sharingD.lacking43.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless44.A.helpingB.respectingC.servingD.praising45.A.workB.eatC.smileD.speak46.A.regularB.favoriteC.respectedD.fresh47.A.eatingB.greetingC.smilingD.coming48.A.foundoutB.pickedupC.gotbackD.tookawayn49.A.restaurantB.workC.houseD.money50.A.aheadB.thatC.thereD.up51.A.exchangedB.discussedC.sharedD.explained52.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must53.A.countingB.totalingC.addingD.valuing54.A.abilityB.honestyC.responsibilityD.identity55.A.patienceB.confidenceC.choiceD.chance56.A.lovedB.practicedC.continuedD.enjoyed57.A.tablesB.plansC.decisionsD.suggestions58.A.faithB.honestyC.moneyD.friend59.A.hiredB.rejectedC.encouragedD.determined60.A.FortunatelyB.ExcitedlyC.PersonallyD.Eventually第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel 　61　 (interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact，morestudentsnowcometoschool 　62　cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink 　63　isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone, 　64　alsomakesthemfeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides，itisnicetoenjoy 　65　(variety)functionsofdifferentcell-phones.Othersthinkdifferently.First，thecell-phoneisnot 　66　mustinnschool，astherearesomeICphonesthere, 　67　(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsend 　68　 (message)withtheircell-phones,eveninclass,whichwillsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,alargeamountoftimeandmoneywill 　69　 (waste).Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanuseit 　70　 (free)inschool.AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,ItookpartinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhadlearnedtospeakGermangoodinGermany,Ithoughtthatitmightbeinterestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnmywayhomefromschoollastFriday，Isawalittledogonthesidewalklookinghopelessly.Iwashelditfirmlyupinmyarms，tookithomeandfeedsomemilktoit.However，mymomwasunwillingtokeepthem，sayingtherewasenoughpetsforus，twocatsandadog.Ibeggedmymomnottoletitgo.Finally，weagreedthatitwouldbedecidingbymydad，whomdidn’treturnhomefromwork.Justthenthegirlandherfatherdrovenear，searchingfortheirlostpets.Whentheythankedustakingcareofthedog，Ifeltveryhappy.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速适应这里的学校生活，特写信向你求助，请就此给他写封回信。要点如下：1．乐意提供帮助；2．提出具体建议；3．希望能够帮到对方。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；n3．信的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEric，Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasanexchangestudent.Yourssincerely，LiHuan哈六中2021届高一下期中考试英语试题参考答案阅读理解（每题2分共60分）：A篇1-4DAACB篇5-7ACDC篇8-11BDCAD篇12-15ADBA七选五16-20BADEG完型填空（每题1.5分共60分）：完型一21-25CBACD26-30ADABC31-35BACDD36-40CBADB完型二41—45BDCCC46-50ADBAD51-55CBBBD56-60CBCAD语法填空（每题1.5分共15分）：61.interested62.with63.it64.which65.various66.a67.making68.messages69.bewasted70.freely短文改错：（每小题1.5分，共15分）OnmywayhomefromschoollastFriday，Isawalittledogonthesidewalklooking.Iwashelditfirmlyupinmyarms，tookithomeandsomemilktoit.However，mymomwasunwillingtokeep，sayingthereenoughpetsforus，twocatsandadog.Ibeggedmymomnottoletitgo.Finally，weagreedthatitwouldbebymydad，didn’treturnhomefromwork.Justthengirlandherfatherdrovenear，searchingfortheirlost.Whentheythankedustakingcareofthedog，Ifeltveryhappy.作文DearEric，Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasanexchangestudent.Asforhowtoadjustyourselftothenewschoollifeherequickly，I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First，Irecommendthatyoulearntheschool’srulesbyreadingitshandbookfirst.Ifpossible，youmayaswellvisittheschoolinadvance，sothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.Besides，it’squitenecessarytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesandschoolmates，whichenablesyoutomakemorenewfriends.What’smore，participatinginafter-classactivitiescanbeofgreathelptoo！Bydoingthis，notonlycanyouimproveyourselfbutyouwillgetyourselfinvolvedinthegroupquickly.Ihopeyouwillfindthesuggestionspracticalanddon’thesitatetoturntomeanytimeyouneedhelp.nLookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely，LiHua