辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 11页

辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题阅读理解（15*2分）ADuolingo  Cost:Free  ThislanguagelearningappofferscoursesinSpanish,French,Italian,GermanandPortuguese.Andit’snotallaboutreadingandwriting—itusesthephone’smicrophonetotestusers'pronunciationskillsaswell.LumosityCost:Freetrial;$14permonth.   Lumosityaimstoimproveusers'thinkingabilitiesbyusingsimplegamesandteststhatadapttousers'cognitive.(认知的)levelstoimprovetheirmemoryandattention.Thecompanysaysnotwouserswillhavethesameexperience.Morethan18millionpeoplehavedownloadedit.Dailyart   Cost:Free.   Eachdaytheapppresentsadifferent-classicpaintingfromstoriedartistssuchasVincentVanGoghandMonet.Evenifyouhaveknownthework,youmaynotknowallthefascinatingdetailstheappservesuponthebackstoryoftheart.Vocabulary.com   Cost:$2.99permonth.Neveragaingetembarrassedusingthewrongwordatadinnerpartywiththisapp.Ithasmorethan120,000questionsthatcanhelpyoulearnover12,000words.Userscanevenbattletheirfriendstoseewhothebiggestwordmasteris.Today'sdocuments   Cost:Free.   TheU.S.National,Archivesmanagesthiseducationalapp,whichservesupahistoricaldocumentorphotoeachdayoftheyear.PastdocumentsincludeeverythingnfromaletterbyWoodrowWilsoncreatingMother'sDaytoaphotoofGeraldFordasababy.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheappLumosity?A.Itprovidesthesametext.             B.Itisverypopular.C.It'stotallyfree.                         D.Itcansolvementalproblems.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayperyearforusingtheapptolearnwords?A.$2.99.       B.$14.     C.$35.88.         D.$168.3.Whichwouldyoudownloadifyou'dliketoknowmoreaboutthepast?A.Today'sdocuments       B.Vocabulary.com.   C.Duolingo.            D.Dailyart. BAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.   Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.    Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.    Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.    Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.    Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingnskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.4.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.werelessactive             B.startedsleepmoreeasily  C.wokeuplaterD.weremoreanxious5.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.B.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.       D.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnExperimentonMice                  B.Fat,SugarandHealth   C.MilkDrinkingandHealth             D.NightMilkandSleep   7.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byexplainingstatisticaldata              B.Bygivingexamples C.Byprovidingresearchresults             D.BystatingargumentsCAJapanesecompanyhasorderedallofits2,700employeestogetthesamehairstyles.Formen,thepreferredcutisshortonthesidesandbackbutlongerontop.Forwomen,thecompanyprefersabobwithalongerfringe(刘海)thatcanbeswepttooneside.Thisunusualrequestisitsefforttohelpthecountrysaveenergy.ThespokeswomanfortheTokyo-basedconstructionfirmMaedaCorporationChizuruInoueexplained,“Ourcompanyiseagertoprotecttheenvironmentandweencourageourstafftocarryoutmanyenvironment-friendlyactions.”Sheadded,“Wearenotsureofthedatayet,butwebelieveifpeoplehaveshorthair,theydonotneedtousetheirhairdryersforsolongandtheywilluselesswater.Ifallouremployeesdothis,thenwemaysavealotofpower.”Somestaffareconfusedaboutwhichstyletheymusthaveandhavebeenaskingwhichsalonsgivethebestcut.nTheenergy-savingmoveispartofanationalcampaigntoreduceenergyconsumptionfollowingtheFukushimanucleardisaster.JapanhasbeenstrugglingtoproduceenoughelectricitysincethetsunamiendedproductionattheFukushimaplants.Thedisasterresultedinareviewofthecountry’senergypolicythatnowmeanslessthanaquarterofitsremainingnuclearplantsareinuse.Thegovernmenthastalkedaboutamoveawayfromnuclearenergytowardsmoresustainabletechnologies.Manygovernmentdepartmentshavetakenmeasurestosavepower,includingareduceduseofairconditioninginofficesandschools.Manyemployeescannotturndowntheairconditionerbelow27degreesinthehottestsummermonths.8. Thecompanygavetheorderofhairstylesto_________. A.keepthecompanyofficesclean         B.helpreduceenergyconsumption.C.makethestafflooktidyandpretty      D.showagoodimageofthebusiness9. AftertheFukushimanucleardisaster,Japan_________.A.hastorethinkitsenergypolicy         B.limitspeople’sdailyenergyuse C.isbuildingmorenuclearplants      D.decidestocloseoldnuclearplants10. Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___________.A.thecompanyisnotaloneinsavingenergyB.nuclearpowerforms1/4ofJapan’senergyC.nuclearplantswillsoondisappearinJapanD.othercompanieshavecopiedthe“hairstyleorder”11. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SustainablePowerisWelcomeinJapan   B.NuclearDisasterBringsbadResultsC.JapanisLackinginEnergy D.ShortHairstylesMayHelpSaveEnergy DFromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)asameanstoachievethat.nButalldon’tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingitskeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential“debttraps”thatcallforextremecautionor“threatstonationalsecurity”.ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbemutually(相互地)beneficialhave hittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“nationalsecurity”grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment(投资),particularlythosefromChina.onthesameaccount.EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral(双边的)cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackofconcernabout“China’sinfluence”,ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsownbestinterests.PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry’sdesireforforeigninvestment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking“thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.Faringthechallengesintoday’sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld’slastingpeaceandstability.12.SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits___________.     .A.power   B.intention  C.mystery    D.potential13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?A.madeadifference   B.becomeahitC.failedtoworkout   D.fallenintoatrapn14.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.    .A.HuaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroadB.China’sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmoothC.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestmentD.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China’sinfluence”15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinister’sadvice?A.Negative.   B.Positive.   C.Doubtful.   D.Unclear.七选五（5*2分）Ifyousatuporhadapoornightofsleeplastnight,youknowit’sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday.Yourteacher’svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby（催眠曲）.  16  Tokeepyourselfawake,sometipsareworthtryinginclass.Sitinthefrontoftheroom.Why?  17  Besides,it’llbeeasiertopayattentionandparticipatewhenyou’reinthefront.You’llalsobenearthepeoplewhoaremorelikelytoparticipate,andthesoundoftheirvoicesmightkeepyouawake. 18  Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredordiscouragedbythecontentofthelecture,becauseyoucanaskyourteacherquestionstogettothebottomoftheproblems.Talkingwillalsokeepyouengagedandalert.Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass.  19  Forexample,youmightsay“Ididn’tunderstandthelastpartoftheproof.Couldyouexplainitagaininmoredetail?”Listenactivelytothelesson.Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody.  20  Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher,youshouldtrytomaintaineyecontact,facethespeaker,paycloseattentiontowhatthespeakerissayingandaskquestionsduringapauseinthelecture.A.Developinterestinthesubject.B.Participateinclassactivities.C.Keepsilentallthetimeandtrytocatchasmuchinformationaspossible.D.Ifso,classroomscanbeboringbecauseyou’retired.E.Practicingactivelisteningcanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthelengthofnthelesson.F.Toavoidannoyingyourteacher,youshouldtrytokeepyourquestionsontopic.G.You’llbemoremotivatedtostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyoueasily.完形填空（20*1.5分）Oneday,theclassroomdooropenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,walkedin.Shelookedtoo  21 tohandleus.Andwe’resuregavehera  22  time,butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonth.She  23  abunchofpapers.We  24  theworst—atest.Butohno,itwassomethingthattotally  25  us. MrsCosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusapieceof  26  ,onwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudenthadbeen  27  atduringthelastmonth.Yousee,noonehadever  28  us.Noonehadeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldwhatgood-for-nothingstudentswewere.Andhere,  29  ,wassomeonewhohadbeen  30  uscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheraswecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething  31  tosayabouteachofus.MrsCosbydidthisevery  32  fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaperthatstressedour  33 .Shecommentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,howgoodto  34 argumentsifIwanted.Herpositiveattitudetransformedourclass.Wedidnotwantto35  herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto  36 .Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow  37  shewasofus.Thenshe  38  eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere,inhardcovers.Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifeverduringyourlifeyoufeelunworthy,  39   thisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe  40   youhaveafaithinyourself.Promisemeyou’llrememberthat!”21.A.short              B.soft          C.foolish         D.common22.A.nhard             B. happy            C.good                D.valuable23.A.pickedup            B.cameacross        C.tookout           D.paidfor 24.A.hoped               B.feared             C.needed             D.dreamed25.A.disappointed          B.excited           C.satisfied D.surprised   26.A.paper             B.comment          C.letter             D.sentence    27.A.glad               B.angry              C.poor             D.good28.A.forgotabout          B.believedin          C.playedwith        D.lookedfor29.A.naturally              B.gradually          C.suddenlyD.desperately  30.A.teaching              B.praising             C.observing           D.following 31.A.strange              B.interesting             C.wrong               D.positive 32.A.month                B.week            C.day             D.year33.A.shortcomings        B.strengths          C.wishes            D.mistakes 34.A.settle               B.continue            C. start           D.writen35.A.understand             B.know            C.hurt          D.read36.A.play            B.study            C.fight            D.joke37.A.tired               B.kindC.ashamed            D.proud 38.A.handed             B.bought            C.promised           D.suggested39.A.remember             B.change            C.borrow            D.open  40.A.evenif            B.unless        C.solongas            D.asthough语法填空（10*1.5分）People’stemperaments(性情)aredifferentfrompersontoperson.Itisbelievedthatpeople’stemperaments  41 (determine)mainlybygenes.However,scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthplaysarole 42 well.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400volunteers,allof  43 wereuniversitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneededtoanswersomequestion  44 (know)whatkindoftemperamenttheymosthad.Theiranswerswerethenconnectedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoods45(compare)withpeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositiveare  46 (most)borninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninwinterare  47 (little)likelytogetangrythanthoseborninsummer.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobably  48 theseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareofgreat  49 (significant)tocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.“Itseemsthatwhenyou’rebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceof  50 (develop)certainmooddisorders,”XeniaGondasaid.改错（10分）nIampleasingtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourcaringabouttheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthesmog.Sincetheendoflastyear,thesmoggyweatherhadoccurredseveraltimesinmyhometown,thathasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife.Onenegativeeffectthesmoghastousisthatmanytrafficaccidentshappenedbecauseofthesmoglastmonth. Fortunate,peoplehaverealizedofhowdangerousthesmoggyweatherisandaredevotedtoimprovethesituation.Asforme,Iwillleadgreenlifeandbuythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Inaddition,Iwilltellpeoplewemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironmentbecauseitisourcontributionthatcounts.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodinformations?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付（mobilepayment）的问卷调查(survey)，你是她的重点采访对象。内容包括：1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2.移动支付带来的好处；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微信:Wechat支付宝:Alipay二维码:QRcodeDearJenny，Howisyoursurveyonmobilepaymentgoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n阅读BCA,DADC,BAAD,BCCB七选五DGBFE完形填空BACBD,ADBCC,DABAC,BDADC语法填空41.aredetermined42.as 43.whom 44.toknow45.compared 46.mostly47.less 48.because 49.significance 50.developing改错pleasing-pleased,had-have,that-which,to-on,Fortunate-Fortunately,去掉of，improve-improving,^a,your-our,informations-information书面表达DearJenny,Howisyoursurveyonmobilepaymentgoing?I’mgladIcanhelpwithit.MobilepaymentcanbereceivedalmostanywhereinChina.Forexample,whenmyfamilyeatoutinarestaurant,seeadoctor,orpayelectricityandwaterbills,we’drathermakepaymentswithourmobilephones.Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment,WechatorAlipayisthemostconvenientandsafestwaytopay.Werarelyneedtocarryawalletorcashatall.Besides,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Inshort,mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople'slifeinChina.Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.First,ithaswonoverconsumerswithitsconvenience.Anotheradvantageisthatthereareoftendiscountsifyoumakemobilepayment.Thereasonisthatmajoronlinepaymentplatformsarecompetingtohavemoreconsumersusetheirservice.Ihopemyexplanationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Wishyougoodluck.Yours，LiHua