四川省南充市2019中考英语复习七上units5_9知识梳理+精练人教新目标版 12页

七年级(上)　Units5—9单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.have(v.)有★2.tennis(n.)网球3.volleyball(n.)排球4.basketball(n.)篮球5.let(v.)允许；让★6.late(adj.)迟到★7.great(adj.)美妙的；伟大的8.play(v.)参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍9.sound(v.)听起来好像★10.interesting(adj.)有趣的★11.boring(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的★12.fun(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的(n.)乐趣；快乐★13.difficult(adj.)困难的★14.relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的★15.same(adj.)相同的★16.love(v.&n.)爱；喜爱17.sport(n.)体育运动42.shorts(n.)(pl.)短裤43.sweater(n.)毛衣44.trousers(n.)(pl.)裤子★45.shoe(n.)鞋46.skirt(n.)裙子47.big(adj.)大的；大号的48.small(adj.)小的；小号的49.short(adj.)短的；矮的50.long(adj.)长的51.woman(n.)女子★52.need(v.)需要★53.look(v.)看；看上去54.pair(n.)一双；一对55.take(v.)买下；拿；取★56.ten(num.)十57.eleven(num.)十一58.twelve(num.)十二59.thirteen(num.)十三60.fifteen(num.)十五61.eighteen(num.)十八62.twenty(num.)二十★85.happy(adj.)愉快的；高兴的86.old(adj.)年老的；旧的87.party(n.)聚会88.first(num.)第一★89.second(num.)第二★90.third(num.)第三★91.fifth(num.)第五92.eighth(num.)第八93.ninth(num.)第九94.twelfth(num.)第十二★95.twentieth(num.)第二十96.trip(n.)旅游；旅行97.art(n.)艺术；美术98.festival(n.)(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日★99.student(n.)学生100.thing(n.)东西；事情101.busy(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的★102.time(n.)时间103.favorite(＝favourite)(adj.&n.)特n18.only(adv.)只；仅19.easy(adj.)容易的；不费力的★20.after(prep.&conj.)在……以后21.hamburger(n.)汉堡包22.tomato(n.)西红柿23.salad(n.)沙拉24.strawberry(n.)草莓25.bread(n.)面包26.birthday(n.)生日★27.dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐★28.week(n.)周；星期★29.food(n.)食物30.sure(adv.)当然；肯定；一定31.vegetable(n.)蔬菜32.fruit(n.)水果33.right(adj.)正确的；适当的★34.breakfast(n.)早餐；早饭★35.lunch(n.)午餐★36.habit(n.)习惯★37.healthy(adj.)健康的★38.really(adv.)真正地39.question(n.)问题★63.thirty(num.)三十64.clothes(n.)(pl.)衣服；服装65.store(n.)商店66.buy(v.)购买；买★67.sale(n.)特价销售；出售★68.sell(v.)出售；销售；卖★69.all(adj.)所有的；全部的70.price(n.)价格★71.when(adv.)(疑问副词)什么时候72.month(n.)月；月份★73.January(n.)一月74.February(n.)二月75.March(n.)三月★76.April(n.)四月77.May(n.)五月78.June(n.)六月79.July(n.)七月80.August(n.)八月★81.September(n.)九月★82.October(n.)十月★83.November(n.)十一月84.December(n.)十二月★别喜爱的(人或事物)★104.subject(n.)学科；科目105.music(n.)音乐；乐曲106.math(n.)数学107.Chinese(n.)语文；汉语(adj.)汉语的；中国的108.geography(n.)地理(学)109.history(n.)历史110.why(adv.)为什么111.because(conj.)因为112.Monday(n.)星期一113.Friday(n.)星期五★114.Saturday(n.)星期六★115.free(adj.)空闲的★116.Tuesday(n.)星期二117.Wednesday(n.)星期三118.Thursday(n.)星期四119.Sunday(n.)星期日120.useful(adj.)有用的；有益的★121.finish(v.)完成；做好★122.lesson(n.)课；一节课★123.hour(n.)小时★n40.want(v.)需要；想要★41.Tshirt(n.)T恤衫n续表类别课标考点要求词性转换1.we(pron.)我们(主格)→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)2.interest(v.&n.)使……感兴趣；兴趣→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的3.take(v.)拿走→bring(v.)带来(反义词)4.have(v.)有→has(v.)(第三人称单数)→had(v.)(过去式/过去分词)5.difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难→hard(同义词)→easy(adj.)(反义词)→easily(adv.)(反义词的副词)6.relax(v.)使轻松→relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的7.same(adj.)相同的→different(adj.)不同的(反义词)8.tomato(n.)西红杮→tomatoes(复数)9.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地(副词)→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的(形容词的反义词)10.short(adj.)短的；矮的→long(adj.)长的(反义词)→tall(adj.)高的(反义词)11.twelve(num.)→twelfth(num.)第十二12.big(adj.)大的→small(adj.)小的(反义词)13.sell(v.)卖→sold(v.)(过去式/过去分词)→buy(v.)买(反义词)→sale(n.)特价销售；出售14.woman(n.)女子→women(n.)(复数)15.art(n.)艺术→artist(n.)艺术家16.music(n.)音乐→musician(n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的17.science(n.)科学→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的18.use(v.)使用→useful(adj.)有用的→useless(adj.)无用的19.busy(adj.)忙碌的→busily(adv.)忙碌地20.free(adj.)空闲的→freely(adv.)不受限制地；自由地→freedom(n.)自由21.with(prep.)带有→without(prep.)没有(反义词)22.much(pron.&adj.)许多；大量→more(adj.)(比较级)→most(adj.)(最高n级)重点短语1.(英式)足球soccerball2.一个网球拍atennisbat3.打篮球playbasketball4.做运动play/dosports5.看电视watchTV6.打电脑游戏playcomputergames7.生日晚餐birthdaydinner8.下周nextweek9.思考；思索thinkabout10.体育明星sportsstar11.饮食习惯eatinghabits12.健康的食品healthyfood13.服装店clothesstore14.以很合理的价格atverygoodprices15.红色的裙子skirtsinred16.一双黑色的鞋子apairofblackshoes17.生日快乐happybirthday18.在八月inAugust19.英语测试Englishtest20.学校郊游schooltrip21.篮球比赛basketballgame22.艺术节artfestival23.举办一次英语聚会haveanEnglishparty24.玩的愉快haveagoodtime25.第二天thenextday26.在星期一onMonday27.上数学课havemath28.上一节美术课haveanartlesson重点句子1.—__Do__you__haveabaseball？你们有棒球吗？—Yes,I__do__./No,I__don't__.是的,我有。/不,我没有。2.—__Does__she__haveatennisbat？她有一个网球拍吗？—Yes,she__does__./No,she__doesn't__.是的,她有。/不,她没有。3.That__sounds__interesting.听起来很有趣。15.__For__girls,wehaveskirts__in__purple__for__only$20.我们有紫色的女士裙,只卖20美元。16.Wehavesweaters__in__all__colors__for15yuaneach.我们有各种颜色的毛衣每件仅售15元。17.—__When__isyourbirthday？你的生日是什么时候？—It'sonJanuary5th.一月五日。18.__On__September__21st__,wehaveaschooltripintheafternoon.我们在n4.Ionlywatchthem__on__TV__.我只是通过电视观看他们。5.__Does__she__like__tomatoes__她喜欢西红柿吗？6.Cindylikes__healthy__food__.辛迪喜欢健康食品。7.Ilikefruit,__but__Idon'tlikevegetables.我喜欢水果,但不喜欢蔬菜。8.Ilikechicken__for__dinner.我喜欢吃鸡肉作为晚餐。9.__How__much__isthisTshirt？/What's__the__price__of__thisTshirt？这件T恤多少钱？10.Howmuch__are__thesesocks？这些袜子多少钱？11.__What__color__do__youwant？你想要什么颜色的？12.__Here__you__are__.给你。13.I'll__take__it.我就买下它。14.Wesellallourclothes__at__very__good__prices__.我们以很便宜的价格出售所有的衣服。九月二十一日下进行郊游。19.—What'syour__favorite__subject？/Whatsubjectdoyou____like__best__？你最喜欢的科目是什么？—__My__favoritesubjectisscience./Ilikescience__best__.我最喜欢的科目是科学。20.—__Why__doesBoblikehistory？鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？—__Because__it'sinteresting.因为它有趣。21.__Who__isyourmusicteacher？谁是你的音乐老师？22.Myclassesfinishat1：50,butafterthat,Ihaveanartlesson__for__two__hours__.我们一点五十下课,但是之后我要上两个小时的艺术课。语法1.实义动词的一般现在时(详见第二编P134)2.连词but(详见第二编P144)3.可数名词与不可数名词(详见第二编P120～P121)4.基数词与序数词(详见第二编P125～P126)5.名词所有格(详见第二编P121)6.特殊疑问句(详见第二编P148)话Unit5SpendingtimewithUnit8Dates(日期)n题friends(与朋友共度时光)★Unit6Food(食物)Unit7Shopping(购物)★Unit9Schoolsubjects(学校科目)★单元重难点突破　want(七上Unit6P35)【举例透析】①Iwantanapple.我想要一个苹果。(wantsth.想要某物)②Iwanttoeatanapple.我想要吃一个苹果。(wanttodosth.想要做某事)③Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你帮助我。(wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事)另外：want＝wouldlike(A)1.(2018福建中考A卷改编)YoucansurftheInternetifyou______toknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.wantB.finishC.enjoyD.practice2.Mymotherwouldlikemetocleanmyroom.(改为同义句)__My__mother__wants__me__to__clean__my__room.__________________________________________________________________________　finish(七上Unit9P53)【举例透析】Jimusuallyfinishesdoinghishomeworkbefore8：00.吉姆通常在八点前完成他的家庭作业。(finish,意为“完成；做好”,后接动词时,要用动名词形式,表示“做完某事；完成某事”finish__doing__sth.)(A)(2018安顺中考改编)—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCitiesnwrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished______itlastwintervacation.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads　辨析and,but与or(七上Unit5P29)【举例透析】①Ilikeplayingbasketballandpingpong.我喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。(and表示并列关系,意为“和；而且”。)②Ilikeblack,butmysisterlikeswhite.我喜欢黑色,但是我妹妹喜欢白色。(but表示转折关系,意为“但是”。)③DoyoulikeYibinorChengdu？你喜欢宜宾还是成都？Getupearly,oryou'llbelate.＝Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you'llbelate.早点起,不然你会迟到。(第1句中or表示选择,意为“或者；还是”；第2句中or表示假设,意为“否则；不然”。)(B)1.(2018山西中考)Whenyouaretired,youcangetclosetothenature______you'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.butD.because(B)2.(2018湘西中考改编)—Whathappenedjustnow?—Acarhitanoldladyatthecrossing.Shewashurt,______nottoobad.A.andB.butC.orD.so(D)3.Tellmethetruth,______I'llgetangry.A.andB.butC.soD.or直击中考一、单项选择。(B)1.(2018通辽中考)Timis______elevenyearoldboy.Helikesplaying______basketball.A./；aB.an；/C.an；theD.a;ann(C)2.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)Hurryup!Some______and______areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato；eggB.tomatoes；eggC.tomatoes；eggsD.tomato；eggs(B)3.(2018重庆中考A卷)It'shardforustosaygoodbye______wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until(B)4.(2019预测)Iam______yearsoldtoday.Andmyparentsprepareapartyformy______birthday.A.twelfth；twelveB.twelve；twelfthC.twelfth；twelfthD.twelve；twelve二、(2018重庆中考B卷改编)完形填空。Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn'twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith__1__.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.__2__theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe__3__,Idon'twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead__4__andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere？”“It'sadeadfish.”“What'sthefishdoing？”“It'smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.__5__canitbemoving？”askedJoe.“It'smovingastheriverismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis__6__theriver.It'salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon'twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What'syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea__7__nlife？”ThismadeTom__8__hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.Guidedbyhis__9__,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn'twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto__10__learninganddevelopinghimself.(C)1.A.you　　B.me　　C.him　　D.her(B)2.A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before(A)3.A.honestB.happyC.quietD.sad(C)4.A.birdB.dogC.fishD.chicken(D)5.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhyD.How(B)6.A.inB.likeC.byD.on(A)7.A.betterB.harderC.greenerD.worse(B)8.A.giveupB.thinkofC.waitforD.turnon(D)9.A.auntB.sisterC.uncleD.father(A)10.A.continueB.finishC.avoidD.make三、(2018上海中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。“Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy.”ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouther1.trip__toasmalltowncalledGary.Imadeupmymindtogothere2.__myself__(I).WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn't3.agree__atfirst.Theywereworriedthatitwasnot4.__safe__(安全的)formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplan5.__to__themindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbevery6.__lucky__(luck)ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerereallyonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto7.__repair__(修理)houses.Thechildrentherewerealson8.__different__(difference).Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Icouldn'tfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanicecream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.Iamsoglad9.__that__Ihadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthe10.__meaning__(mean)ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.四、(2018济宁中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。It'sthattimeoftheyear—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing16yearoldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(毕业证)beforeherhighschooldiploma.(A)did,how,manage,do,she,to,that?“Hardworkandgreatattention,”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”(B)Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhen__she__was__just__13.Shewouldoftengetupat5：30a.m.andgotobedafter11：00p.m.(C)Doing__both__at__the__same__time__is__a__huge__achievement,and__it__has__also__helped__her__family__save__money.She'soneofthe9children,allhomeschooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisaparttimehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8.(D)虽然她的父母期待她在大学教书,但她希望有一天成为一名律师。Bytheway,shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。__How__did__she__manage__to__do__that？__2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。__When____did__shestarttakingcollegecourses?3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。n__同时完成高中和大学学习,是一项巨大的挑战,但这也帮助家庭省了钱。__4.汉译英。请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)Shehopestobecomealawyeroneday,__although/though__herparents__expect__hertoteachatuniversity.5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。Theschoolyearisabouttoend.__The__end__of__school__year__is__nearly__in__sight.__