四川省南充市2019中考英语复习九全units3_4知识梳理+精练人教新目标版 12页

人教九年级(全)　Units3—4单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.restroom(n.)(美)洗手间；公共厕所2.stamp(n.)邮票；印章3.beside(prep.)在旁边；在附近★4.postcard(n.)明信片5.pardon(v.)原谅(interj.)请再说一遍6.bathroom(n.)浴室；洗手间7.rush(v.&n.)仓促；急促8.suggest(v.)建议；提议9.grape(n.)葡萄10.central(adj.)中心的；中央的11.mail(v.)邮寄；发电子邮件(n.)邮件；信件12.east(adj.)东方的；东部的；(adv.)向东；朝东(n.)东；东方13.convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的★14.corner(n.)拐角；角16.request(v.&n.)要求；请求17.direction(n.)方向；方位18.correct(adj.)正确的；恰当的★19.speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者20.whom(pron.)谁；什么人21.address(n.)住址；地址；通讯处22.underground(adj.)地下的(n.)地铁23.course(n.)课程；学科24.humorous(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的25.silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的★26.helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的★27.score(n.&v.)得分；进球28.background(n.)背30.Asian(adj.)亚洲(人)的(n.)亚洲人★31.dare(v.)敢于；胆敢32.private(adj.)私人的；私密的★33.guard(n.)警卫；看守(v.)守卫；保卫34.require(v.)需要；要求35.speech(n.)讲话；发言36.public(n.)民众(adj.)公开的；公众的★37.ant(n.)蚂蚁38.seldom(adv.)很少；不常★39.influence(n.&v.)影响40.absent(adj.)缺席；不在★41.fail(v.)不及格；失败；未能(做到)42.examination(n.)考试；审查43.pride(n.)骄傲；自豪★44.proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的★45.exactly(adv.)确切地；n落15.politely(adv.)礼貌地；客气地★景29.interview(v.)采访；面试(n.)面试；访谈精确地46.general(adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的(n.)将军★词性转换1.suggest(v.)建议→suggestion(n.)建议2.central(adj.)中心的；中央的→centre(n.)中心3.east(n.)东方→eastern(adj.)东方的4.politely(adv.)礼貌地→polite(adj.)礼貌的5.direct(adj.&v.)直接的；直率的；指导→indirect(adj.)间接的(反义词)→directly(adv.)直接地→director(n.)导演；主管6.impolite(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的→polite(adj.)有礼貌的(反义词)7.speaker(n.)发言者→speak(v.)说(某种语言)→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)8.silent(adj.)安静的→silence(n.)沉默9.Asian(adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人→Asia(n.)亚洲10.deal(v.&n.)对待；交易→dealt(过去式/过去分词)11.European(adj.&n.)欧洲(人)的；欧洲人→Europe(n.)欧洲12.African(adj.&n.)非洲(人)的；非洲人→Africa(n.)非洲13.British(adj.)英国(人)的→Britain(n.)英国14.proud(adj.)骄傲→pride(n.)骄傲15.examination(n.)检查→examine(v.)检查16.introduction(n.)介绍→introduce(v.)介绍重点短语1.沿着……走goalong2.右转turnright3.在……的右侧onone'sright4.经过；路过passby/goby5.抱歉；对不起；什么,请再说一遍pardonme10.与……交流communicatewith11.时常；有时fromtimetotime12.学着做；开始做takeup13.应对；处理dealwith19.为……感到自豪takepridein＝beproudof20.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.21.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.22.被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth./beusedton6.停车场；停车区parkinglot7.求助askforhelp8.在不同的情况下indifferentsituations9.引入一个请求leadintoarequest14.大量的tonsof15.发表演讲giveaspeech16.公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前inpublic17.缺席beabsentfrom18.亲自；亲身inpersondosth.23.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.24.建议做某事suggestdoingsth./advisesb.todosth.重点句子1.—Iwonder__where__weshouldgonext.我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere？那边那个新的过山车如何？2.You__never__know__until__youtrysomething.有些事情你只有尝试过才知道。3.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,__it__is__important__to__know__howtoaskforhelp__politely__.当你去外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。4.Theexpressionstheyusemight__depend__on__whom__theyarespeaking__to__orhowwelltheyknow__each__other__.他们使用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象或他们彼此之间的熟悉程度。5.__It__is__all__right__to__askyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.向你的同班同学直接问问题是完全可以的,因为你很了解他们。6.I__used__to__beshort.I__didn't__use__to__nbepopularinschool.我过去很矮。我过去在学校不受欢迎。续表类别课标考点要求重点句子7.Iusedto__be__afraid__of__thedark.我以前害怕黑暗。8.—Youusedtobeshort,__didn't__you？你过去很矮,不是吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.是的,我很矮。/不,我不矮。9.—__Did__he__use__towearglasses？他过去带眼镜吗？—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.是的,他带(眼镜)。/不,他不戴(眼镜)。10.__It__is__hard__to__believe__that__heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很难相信他过去在学校有很多困难。11.__It's__been__threeyears__since__we__last__saw__our__primary__school__classmates__.自从我们上次见到小学同班同学以来,已经有三年了。12.NowIunderstandthat__even__though__theyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.They__take__pride__in__everythinggoodthatIdo.现在我明白了即使他们很忙,他们也总是时刻挂念我,并且为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。语法1.带有wh－特殊疑问词的宾语从句(详见第二编P151)2.usedto句型话题Unit3Gettingaround(四处活动)Unit4Howwehavechanged(我们是如何变化的)单元重难点突破　suggest(九全册Unit3P19)【举例透析】①Shesuggestedan__early__start.她建议早点出发。(suggest＋名词,意为“建议某事”。)n②Isuggestedputting__offthesportsmeeting.我建议推迟运动会。(suggest＋doingsth.,意为“建议做某事”。)③Shesuggestedthat__the__meeting__shouldn't__be__held__on__Saturday.她提议会议应该在周六举行。(suggest＋that引导的宾语从句,意为“建议某事”后面的宾语为一个句子,且从句要用虚拟语气：(should＋)动词原形。)④Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。(suggest在此句中的意思为“暗示；表明；说明”,其主语通常不是人。)⑤Canyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtogetoutofthetrouble？你能给我一些关于如何脱离困境的建议吗？(suggestion为可数名词；同义词为advice,但其为不可数名词。)(C)1.—It'sgettinghotterandhotter.Isuggest______anotherairconditioner.—Iagreewithyou.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tobuying(A)2.(2018云南中考改编)—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyaffordeitherofthem.—I______youtakethewhiteone.A.suggestB.wantC.expectD.guess3.当我们身处困境时,应向父母和老师寻求建议。Whenweareintrouble,weshouldaskourparentsandteachersfor__advice/suggestions____.　influence(九全册Unit4P30)【举例透析】①Thosefriendshaveabadinfluenceonher.那些朋友对她有坏的影响。Hisfather'sdeathhasagreatinfluenceonhim.他父亲的死对他影响很大。(例句中单词influence的词性为名词,意为“影响”；“……对某人有好/坏/巨大的影响”用haveagood/bad/greatinfluenceonsb.。)n②Thisnovelhas__influencedmanyyoungpeople.这个故事影响了很多年轻人。Whatinfluencedyoutotakethisjob？是什么影响你选择了这份工作？(例句中单词influence的词性为动词,意为“影响”；“影响某人”用influencesb.；“影响某人做某事”用influencesb.todosth.。)1.在妈妈的影响下,我成为了一名老师。__My__mother__influenced__me__to__be__a__teacher.____________________________2.这场交通事故对他的日常生活造成了极大的影响。(两种表达方式)______This__traffic__accident__has__a__great__influence__on__his__daily__life.________This__traffic__accident__has__influenced__him__a__lot__in__his__daily__life.______　require(九全册Unit4P27)【举例透析】①Successrequirespatience.成功需要耐心。(要求某物/某事：require＋名词。)②Ourheadteacherrequiresustogotobedearly.我们校长要求我们早点上床睡觉。(要求某人做某事：requiresb.todosth.。)③SherequiredthatI(should)gothereatonce.她要求我立刻去那里。(require＋that引导的从句,从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形,其中should可以省略。)④Thisoldcomputerrequires__repairingrightaway.这台旧电脑需要立刻修理。(require＋doing,以主动形式表达被动语义,相当于requiretobedone。)(C)Theoldtemplesrequire______atonce.A.fixupB.fixedupC.fixingupD.tofixupn　辨析proud与pride(九全册Unit4P30)【举例透析】①Ourparentsarealwaysproud__ofus.我们的父母总是为我们而骄傲。(单词proud“以……为骄傲”的短语：beproudof。)②TodayIamproudofmyschool,andtomorrowmyschoolwilltake__pride__inmysuccess.今天我为我的学校骄傲,明天我的学校将为我的成功感到自豪。(单词pride“以……为骄傲”的短语：takepridein。)(D)(2018上海中考)Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud______him.A.onB.toC.inD.of直击中考一、单项选择。(B)1.(原创题)Ourteachersgiveussome______onhowtorelieveourstressintheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.A.advicesB.suggestionsC.messagesD.way(C)2.(2018达州中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme______“TheReaders”,aTVprogramhostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdomanypeoplelikeB.howmanypeoplewatchC.whymanypeoplelikeD.whydomanypeoplelike(A)3.(2018北京中考)—Alice,couldyoutellme______London?—Sure.LastSunday.A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.SmithwillleavenC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave(C)4.(2018呼和浩特中考)—People,especiallytheyoung,______bytheirfriends.—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A.easilyinfluencesB.iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluencedD.influencedeasily(A)5.(育才学校一模)—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe______ofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage二、完形填空。Bikesharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe__1__developmentofthebigcities.A__2__byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's__3__forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare__4__bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe__5__ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong__6__people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Onweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe__7__ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestogotoworkis__8__inShanghai.Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelp__9__thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof__10__incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.(B)1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.quickn(C)2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.hope(B)3.A.searchB.loveC.preparationD.regret(A)4.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.making(B)5.A.endB.startC.controlD.expect(D)6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young(A)7.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.bottom(C)8.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway(A)9.A.improveB.separateC.experienceD.examine(C)10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.water三、还原句子。阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。TuesdaywaslikeanyotherdayforMorganBieley,15.Itwasthefourthperiod,andshewasthefirststudenttoarriveinthegymforherP.E.class.1.__D__“Therewasasharpcrackingnoiseandthenaloudboom.Afterthat,Ididn'trememberanything,”saidMorgan.Theroof(屋顶)ofthegymhadfallendownundertheheavysnow.Morgancouldn'tgetaway.“Iwokeupandtherewasabigpieceofwoodonmyleg.2.__B__Iwasstartingtogetcold.”Luckily,helpwasnearby.Anewprogramusing“rescue(救援)robots”wastriedforthefirsttime.“Wewerenervousaboutusingtherobot,”saidDerricSneed,theleaderoftheprogram.“Butintheendtherobotgaveusexactinformation.3.__A__”TherobotwasabletogointothegymandfindMorgan'splace.“OncewemadesurewhereMorganwasandknewitwassafe,ourmenwentintorescueher.”saysSneed.“Herlegwasbrokenandshewasscared,butthankfully,shewasalive.”DoctorssaythatMorganisdoingwell.4.__C__“IwanttomeetmyheroafternIgetoutofthehospital.”laughsMorgan.“Thatlittlerobotsavedmylife！”A.Itwentratherwell.B.Icouldn'tmove.C.Sheshouldbegoinghomeinthreedays.D.Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.四、(2018南京中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbe1.__impossible__(不可能的)ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb(麻木的)thatyoucould2.__hardly__(hard)movethem.You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthe3.number__ofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas4.__increased__(increase)by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehima5.__warm__(warmth)welcomeatStMungo'sverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof￡25,whichcould6.__provide__(提供)ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo'swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),soahomelesspersoncanhaveahotshowerandapropercleanup.The7.__difference__(different)youcouldmakewon'tendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjustthe8.__beginning__(begin).Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood.ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo's,hehasreceivedtreatmentforhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeone9.__like__Harveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.I'm10.sure__you'llagreethat'sawonderfulnpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend￡25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.五、完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Who'sworkingwhileyou'reasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.(A)因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。Firefighters(消防队员)Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.(B)Whenever__they__get__a__call,they__will__go__at__once__to__fight__fires__and__help__people.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.(C)Thedoctorwilldomanykindsofthingsatnight.Thedoctorwillexamineyou,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.Bakers(糕饼师傅)Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.(D)thank,everything,let's,them,for,they,do,for,us.1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)__Because____of__theirhardwork,youcansleepsafely.2.英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。__无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭火救人。__3.句子提问。请就(C)句的画线部分提问。__How____many__kindsofthingswillthedoctordoatnight?4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。__Let's__thank__them__for__everything__they__do__for__us.__5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。nIt'struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.__In__fact,many__other__people__work__at__night.__