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专题十二 句子的类型素养训练提高SUYANG XUNLIAN TIGAO一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃白银,15)Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme ? A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem2.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Couldyoupleasetellme ? A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthereC.what’sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive3.(2018甘肃兰州,38)Ilikethecity thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who4.(2018甘肃天水,32)Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout . A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewillwehaveabigmealC.ifIplannedapartyforhimD.howIwillgivehimasurprise5.(2018甘肃天水,38)Dannymetafamousastronaut wasthefirstCanadianastronautinspace. A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who6.(2018甘肃天水,34)We’renotsureifit tomorrow.Ifit ,wewon’tclimbtheSouthHill. A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain7.(2018江苏淮安,12)—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme thenearestpostoffice? —Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou’llseeit.A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetton8.(2018山东莱芜,35)—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme ? —Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip9.(2018江苏常州,8)—Canyoudescribe ? —Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened10.(2018辽宁抚顺,14)—Wow,yourdressisreallynice.Couldyoutellme ? —InBeautyClothesStore.A.whenyouboughtitB.howmuchyouspentonitC.whereyouboughtitD.howlongyouhavehadit二、按要求改写句子11.(2018甘肃天水,66)Let’sdiscusswherewewillgoafterourexam.(改为简单句)Let’sdiscusswhere afterourexam. 12.(2018上海,66)Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(同义句转换) keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess. 13.(2018黑龙江绥化,69)Mysisterisn’toldenoughtodressherself.(改为同义句)Mysisteris young shecan’tdressherself. 14.(2018上海,65)“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?”Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate. 15.(2018贵州黔南,74)TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”(改为宾语从句)TheteachertoldTomthat parents waitingoutsidetheschoolgate. 答案:一、1.B 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、C、D三项。2.C 考查宾语从句中的语序。英语中,宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,故排除A、B、D三项。3.C 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词city表示地点,在从句中做状语,故选C项。4.D 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由Father’sDayiscoming“父亲节马上就到了”说明所要考虑的事情还没有发生,故排除A、C两项;宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故选D项。n5.D 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词astronaut指人,故选D项,代替astronaut,在从句中做主语。6.A 考查动词的时态。句意:我们不能确定明天是否将要会下雨。如果下雨的话,我们将不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时willrain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A项。7.D 考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。根据答语“当然。步行穿过这条马路,向右拐,你就会看到它了”可知对方是问路该怎么走的,故排除A、B两项;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C项。8.A 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语Iwenttherebytrain“我坐火车去的”可知对方询问去北京的交通方式。故选A项。9.C 考查宾语从句。根据Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind“当我正走着的时候,一辆自行车从后面撞倒了我”可知询问的是事故是怎么发生的,故选C项。10.C 考查宾语从句。由答语InBeautyClothesStore“在美丽服装店”可知询问地点,故选C项。二、11.togo 12.Ifyou 13.so;that 14.howI 15.his;were