（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练7八上unit4_6试题 8页

素养全练7　八年级(上册)　Unit4~Unit6Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie? —Itisinterestingandeducational.　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.WhatdoyoulikethemovieB.HowdoyoulikethemovieC.WhichdoyoulikebestaboutthemovieD.Howdoyougotothemovies答案B解析根据答语可知上句是用来询问看法的,故选B项,相当于Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie。2.ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia. A.thebiggestcountryB.biggerthanothercountriesC.biggerthananycountryD.biggerthantheothercountry答案A解析“中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大”,相当于“中国是亚洲最大的国家”,故选A项。3.(2016甘肃白银,24)We　　　haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday. A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto答案B解析考查动词的时态。句意:下周四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐。根据nextThursday可知,句子应该用一般将来时,将来时的结构有两种:①will+动词原形;②begoingto+动词原形。用排除法可知答案是B项。4.(2018辽宁葫芦岛,8)Myfatherthinkswritingisas　　　asreading. A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.moreinterested答案A解析考查形容词同级比较。句意:我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样有趣。as...as...意为“和……一样”,as与as之间用形容词或副词原形。interested“感兴趣的”用来形容人;interesting“有趣的;有意思的”,既可以形容人,也可以形容物;而writing意为“写作”,做主语,故选A项。5.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特,12)—Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?—I’mgoingto　　　cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood. A.cleanupB.putupC.takeupD.makeupn答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。cleanup“打扫干净”;putup“张贴,举起”;takeup“开始做,学着做”;makeup“组成”。联系下文becauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood“因为我喜欢吃可口的饭菜”可推断,要学着做饭,故选C项。6.(2018四川德阳,29)—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—Iplan　　　DaysofOurPast. A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案C解析考查非谓语动词。句意:——你打算今晚干什么?——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》。plantodosth.意为“计划去做某事”,故选C项。7.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis　　　ofallthepersonsIknow. A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient答案D解析考查形容词最高级的用法。根据ofallthepersonsIknow“在所有我认识的人中”可知是对三者及以上事物之间的对比,故用最高级,最高级前面通常需加“the”,故选D项。8.Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andmostofthestudentscanworkitout　　　. A.hardlyB.easilyC.simplyD.impossibly答案B解析考查副词意义的辨析。根据句意可知:这道数学题并不难,大部分同学都能轻而易举地做出来。hardly“几乎不”;easily“容易地”;simply“简单地”;impossibly“不可能地”。根据句意可知应选B项。9.(2019预测)—Jacklooksunhappy.Doyouknowwhat　　　tohim? —He　　　histicketontheway. A.came;gaveB.reached;boughtC.laughed;choseD.happened;lost答案D解析考查动词时态。句意:——杰克看起来不开心。你知道他发生什么事了吗?——他在路上丢了票。根据语境和句意可知动词要用过去时。第一个空考查happentosb.“某人发生了什么事”;第二空根据“unhappy”可排除其他三个选项,故选D项。10.(2019预测)—Youlookreallyexcited,don’tyou?—Yeah.There　　　avolleyballgamebetweenChinaandBrazilthisevening. A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isabletobeD.isgoingtobe答案Dn解析考查therebe结构的将来时。therebe结构的将来时:①therewillbe;②therebegoingtobe。用排除法可知答案是D项。Ⅱ.完形填空NaturalresourcesarethingsfromEarththatweuse.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot　11　forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyou　12　onedown,youplantanewtree.Othersarenotrenewable,likethecoal(煤)diggedoutofthe　13　.Onceitisused,itisgone. Peoplerealizethe　14　thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.　15　youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso　16　.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe　17　isshortinsteadofdriving. Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay　18　.Wecanconservewater　19　makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake　20　choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingdishwashersorwashingmachineswhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources. 11.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change答案A解析由上句“我们的自然资源是有限的”可知此句意为“这就意味着自然资源不会永远持续下去”,故选A项。12.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move答案B解析turndown意为“关小”;cutdown意为“砍倒”;putdown意为“放下”;movedown意为“向下移动”。句意为“如同你砍下一棵树时,就要栽一棵树”,故选B项。13.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick答案C解析station“车站”;building“大楼,建筑物”;ground“地面”;brick“砖”。由常识可知煤是从地下挖出来的,故选C项。14.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact答案D解析news“消息”;plan“计划”;decision“决定”;fact“事实”。句意:人们意识到地球上自然资源是有限的这一事实。故选D项。15.A.WhenB.AlthoughnC.WhateverD.Whether答案A解析句意:当你想节约使用自然资源时,你就会尽量少用自然资源……。引导时间状语从句用when,故选A项。16.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast答案D解析句意:……那么自然资源就不会如此快地被耗尽。fast意为“快地”,故选D项。17.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance答案D解析句意:一种方法就是当距离短时,我们可以步行或骑自行车代替开车来节约像汽油之类的燃料。distance意为“距离”,故选D项。18.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake答案A解析alive意为“活着”;alone“单独的”;asleep“睡着的”;awake“醒着的”。句意:水是很重要的自然资源,因为我们活着都需要水。故选A项。19.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案C解析by表示方式,意为“通过”。20.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising答案C解析generous“大方的”;funny“有趣的”;wise“明智的”;surprising“惊奇的”。句意:我们也能做出明智的选择来节约用水……。故选C项。Ⅲ.阅读理解KewGardensisthenameofsomegardensinLondon.Itwassetupin1759.Ithasthelargestplantcollectionintheworld.AnditisoneofthemostpopularsightsinLondon.ThefollowingissomeinformationyouneedtoknowaboutvisitingKewGardens.BuyticketsTicketsforthegardenscanbeboughtatthegates.Youcanalsobuyticketsonline.Adults:￡16.00Disabledpeople:￡14.00Children(16andunder):FREEOpeningandclosingtimesKewGardensopenseverydayat9:30a.m.,exceptonChristmasDay.nKewGardensclosesat7:30p.m.onweekendsandat6:30p.m.onweekdays.HowtofindthegardensIfyoucomebysubway,youcangetoffatKewGardensStation.Ifyoucomebytrain,stopatKewBridgeStation.OtherinformationFreeguidedtours—Oneofourfriendlyvolunteerguidescanshowyouaroundthegardensandtellyoualotaboutthegardens.Bustours—Ourspecialbusoffersdisabledpeopleacomfortablewaytoenjoythegardens.21.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutKewGardens?A.Ithasover250yearsofhistory.B.Ithasalotofplants.C.Itisapopularsight.D.ItisinNewYork.答案D解析根据短文第一句话可知KewGardens建造在1759年,故到现在应该是超过了250年,A项正确;根据“Ithasthelargestplantcollectionintheworld.”可知B项正确;根据第一段最后一句话可知C项正确。故本题选D项。22.IfMike(14yearsold)andhisparentsgotovisitKewGardens,theyneedtopay　　　. A.￡16B.￡32C.￡14D.￡48答案B解析根据表格中票价的介绍可知16岁以下的免费,故迈克是免费的,这里只收他父母的票价,应该是16×2=32。故选B项。23.Peoplecan’tvisitKewGardenson　　　. A.AprilFool’sDayB.Teachers’DayC.NewYear’sDayD.ChristmasDay答案D解析根据开放时间“...exceptonChristmasDay.”可知在圣诞节人们不能参观此处。故选D项。24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat　　　. ①thereisnoguideinKewGardens②disabledpeoplecanenjoyKewGardensinaspecialbus③wecan’tgotoKewGardensbytrain④KewGardensisopenforalongertimeonweekendsthanonweekdaysA.②④B.①③C.③④D.①②答案An解析根据“Ourspecialbusoffersdisabledpeopleacomfortablewaytoenjoythegardens.”和“KewGardensclosesat7:30p.m.onweekendsandat6:30p.m.onweekdays.”可知A项符合文意。25.Thepassageiswrittenforthosewhowantto　　　. A.helpdisabledpeopleB.studyanimalsC.visitKewGardensD.buyplants答案C解析根据对文章内容的理解可知本文主要写给想要参观KewGardens的人。故选C项。〚导学号53324012〛Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。(2018云南曲靖)Ourskin(皮肤)islikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebag,26.　　　.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody’soceanfromdryingup. Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.27.　　　.Skinalsokeepsoutdirtythings.That’simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick.28.　　　.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Afirefeelswarm.Asnowballfeelscold. Ourhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes,ears,andnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegettoocold,ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt.29.　　　.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather. Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.30.　　　.Ournailsaren’tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds. A.OurskinfeelsthingsB.FingersareeasilyhurtC.ourbodiesaremostlywaterD.Hairkeepsanimalswarm,tooE.ToomuchsunshinecanhurtusF.HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt答案26.C　27.E　28.A　29.D　30.GⅤ.词汇31.Bobistryinghisbestto　　　　　　(improvement)hisfamily’slife. 答案improve32.Shegotagood　　　　　　(educate)whenshewasyoung. 答案educationn33.Livingina　　　　　　(foreigner)countryisdifficultforher. 答案foreign34.Mike　　　　　　(expect)tomeethisbestfriendeveryday. 答案expects35.—Howoftendoyouplaybadmintonwithyourclassmates?—　　　　　　(two)aweek. 答案Twice36.Mysisterisreally　　　　　　(talent)atpiano. 答案talented37.Thereisasinging　　　　　　　(compete)inourschooleveryterm. 答案competition38.Mycousinfelteven　　　　　　(bad)whenheheardhedidn’tpasstheexam. 答案worse39.Mydaughterwantstobea　　　　　　(report)whenshegrowsup. 答案reporter40.Theyellowriveristhesecond　　　　　　(long)riverinChina. 答案longestⅥ.书面表达(2019预测)假如你是李颖,你的美国朋友Linda发邮件询问你的暑假安排,请你根据下面的提示给Linda回一封邮件,告诉她假期里你计划要做的事。要点提示:和父母去巴黎旅行;计划到巴黎后先参观埃菲尔铁塔,然后再用一天的时间购物和品尝法国美食。写作要求:1.词数80左右;2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearLinda,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.     Bestwishes!Yours,LiYing参考范文DearLinda, I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter. nThesummervacationiscomingsoon.I’mgoingtoPariswithmyparentsthisyear.IwasveryhappywhenIheardthattheywouldtakemetoParis.IhavealwayswantedtovisitParis.WeareflyingtoParisonJuly15thandvisitingtheEiffelTowerthenextday.ThenwewillspendonedayshoppingandtryingFrenchfood.Iamsurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourvacation?Pleasewritebacksoon.Bestwishes! Yours,LiYing