2019届高三英语最新信息卷（三） 8页

2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语（三）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At2:45pm.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:15p.m.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Lookforherkeys.B.Gotoworkbybus.C.Cleanuptheroom.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Beconfident.B.Sellthecompany.C.Findanotherjob.5.Whydidthespeakersgetlost?A.Theyforgottheaddress.B.TheyignoredGoogleMaps.C.Theygotwronginstructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo？A.Buyadress.B.Visitacollege.C.Organizeabigdance.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Professorandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tolearnaboutlocallife.C.ToimprovehisSpanish.9.WhatdidthemandoinSouthAfrica?A.Runavolunteerproject.B.Openuparestaurant.C.Workonalocalfarm.10.Howdidthemanlikethefoodthere？A.Strange.B.Wonderful.C.Simple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moderntechnology.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Industrialdevelopment.12.Whatdomanycompaniesthinkofnewtechnology?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itpromotesindustry.C.Itaffectsenvironment.13.What’stheprobleminAfrica?A.Peopleareshortoffood.B.Companiesneedmorewood.C.Farmlandisturningintodesert.n听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforajob.B.Applyingforadegree.C.Signingupforacourse.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheman?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisinterest.C.Hisaddress13.Whatspecialskillsdoesthemanhave?A.SpeakingJapanese.B.TeachingEnglish.C.Doingbusiness.14.Whenwilltheinterviewstart?A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At1l:30a.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。15.Whatpositionwillthespeakerremain?A.Chairmanoftheboard.B.CEOofthecompany.C.Vice-president.19.WhendidQuinnConstantinejointhecompany?A.5yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.20yearsago.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetoQuinnConstantine?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywhere—thecrazier,thebetter.BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce(韩国的辣椒酱)somuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(搅拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.WaikikiSpamJam(怀基基午餐肉节)Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花环).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk(市民).PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota(明尼苏达州),theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.21.Bibimbapis.A.akindofeggcakefarlesssweetB.acanofmeatmademainlyfromporkC.afriedpotatoballcoveredwithsauceD.aricedishmixedupwithvegetables,etc22.WaikikiSpamJamtakesplace.A.from22to25OctoberB.inMayinHawaiiC.inBarnesville,MinnesotaD.inaFrenchtown23.IfJimwantstolearnAsianfoodculture,he’dbettergoto.A.BibimbapFestivalB.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestivalD.PotatoDaysFestivalBWhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofnthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.24.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife?A.grateful.B.anxious.C.excited.D.disappointed.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.CFormanypeople,the“goldenyears”areatimetoslowdownandrecallpastachievements.NolaOchs—aGuinnessrecordholderastheworld’soldestcollegegraduateattheageof95—sawageasanopportunitytotakeonnewchallengesandsatisfyunfulfilledgoals.Bornin1911inIllinois,Nolaalwayslovedlearning.Shewasagoodstudentwhograduatedfromhighschoolin1929andbegancollegeviacorrespondencecourse(函授课程)fromFortHaysStateUniversityinKansas.Aftergettingthedegreeofthecollege,shetaughtincountyschoolsforfouryearsbeforemarryingherhusband,VernonOchs.Soon,therealitiesoffarmingstoppedanythoughtsoffurtheringhereducation,thoughNolalivedagood,fulllifeonthefarm,raisingfoursons.Shealwaysyearnedtolearnmoreabouttheworldshelivedin,butnotuntilafterVernondiedin1972,didNolaconsiderresumingherformaleducation.“Ijustthoughtsomethingoffthefarmwouldbefun,”Nolaexplained.“Really,Ihadnothoughtofevergraduating.For10years,Ijusttookclassesthatwereofinteresttome,mostlyhistoryandcomposition.AndthenoneoftheprofessorscametomeandtoldmeifIwouldtakecollegealgebra,Iwouldhaveenoughcredithourstograduate.AndIfinallymadeit.”Formostpeople,graduatingattheageof95witha3.7GPAmightbeenoughofanaccomplishment,butnotforNola.InMay2010,attheageof98,NolaOchsreceivedhermaster’sdegree,makinghertheoldestpersontoreceivethatdistinction.nBythetimeNolapassedawayin2016,attheincredibleageof105,shehadachievedhergoalofwritingabookaboutherlifeexperiences.Atonepointintheprocess,whenaskedforherlifeadvice,shesaid,“Buytheplaneticket!”Shemeantthatpeopleshouldtakeadvantageoflife’sopportunitiesandnotwaituntiltomorrow.28.WhatdidNoladobeforegettingmarried?A.Afarmer.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.D.Ateacher.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“resuming”inparagraph3?A.beginningB.changingC.restartingD.stopping30.HowmanydegreesdidNolagetaccordingtothetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.31.WhatcanwelearnfromNola?A.Respectingoldpeopleisavirtueeveryoneshouldhave.B.Knowledgeisimportantforeveryoneincludingoldpeople.C.Peopleshouldgettheircollegedegreesasyoungaspossible.D.Peopleshouldgraspeverychancetopursuegoalsinlife.DAnewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonalities.Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated(复杂的)artificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.“Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,”wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with“well-establishedquestionnaires”fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson’smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas“neuroticism,extraversion(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual(感知的)curiosity”,thescientistswrote.“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,”Loetschersaid.“Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today’srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyaware,sotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,”LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals.”Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain’sDailyMailnewspaper.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inParagraph2probablymean?A.understandB.stareatC.searchforD.concernabout33.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.B.42subjects’eyemovementswererecorded.C.Thestudents’dailymovementsweretracked.D.Itssubjects’personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.34.AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.C.Today’srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.D.Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanPersonalityTraitsB.WhatHumanEyeMovementsAreC.TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovements.D.HowHumansandMachinesInteract第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nTheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.3637Theytendtoliveindependently,andcommunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes.38InAmerica,itisrelativelycommonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.IntheUSA,themostcommonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttocompete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.39Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitcomestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime.36However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.A.ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.B.Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.C.Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.D.Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.E.Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.F.ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.G.Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeachchildis41.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,not42whattodo.Butinraisingchildren,whatwedois43byourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican44.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren45ontheirownfeet.From46,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore47tomaketheirownchoices.48choosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto49themwith.Whenthey50youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage51.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstill52theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe53”ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not54totheirmothers’apronstrings(围裙带).TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparents55theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They56themtoachievetheirowndreams.Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe57tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirparentsbecomesmorelike58.But59topopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo60them.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.41.A.strangeB.newC.differentD.unlike42.A.noticingB.knowingC.rememberingD.deciding43.A.changedB.madeC.controlledD.influenced44.A.valuesB.standardsC.lawsD.services45.A.sitB.getC.standD.rise46.A.childhoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.adulthood47.A.moneyB.spaceC.timeD.freedom48.A.AdultsB.AmericansC.TeenagersD.Parents49.A.helpB.shareC.joinD.provide50.A.gainB.passC.becomeD.reach51.A.partnersB.wivesC.husbandsD.couples52.A.inviteB.seekC.tryD.choose53.A.nestB.houseC.roomD.placen54.A.connectedB.tiedC.stuckD.held55.A.lookB.recognizeC.thinkD.view56.A.hopeB.suggestC.commandD.allow57.A.powerB.trustC.confidenceD.energy58.A.friendsB.companionsC.membersD.companies59.A.knownB.contraryC.similarD.due60.A.noticeB.watchC.visitD.observe第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Mirror,mirror,whichclothessuitmebest?”Now,thereisamagicmirrorintheshoppingcenter61cananswerthequestion.AshoppingcenterinEnglandissellingamagicdressingmirror.Youneedn’tenterafittingroomandputtheclothes62byyourself.Allyouneedtodoistostandinfrontofthemirror.Themagicmirrorcantellyou63ornottheclothingyouhavechosensuitsyou.3Dtechnology64(use)forthemagicmirrorforyoutochooseandtryonallkindsofclothesfromdifferentstores.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,withthe65(assist)ofthetechnology,youcanmakeitsownjudgementofyourbodytype.Thenyoucansee66wearingthedressyouhavechoseninthemirror.It’sveryconvenientforyoutofindthemost67(suit)dress.Youdonothavetospendalotoftime68(walk)aroundindifferentstores.69doyouneedtoshutyourselfintoasmalldressingroom.“Themirrorhasworkedmuchbetterwithwomen’sclothingthan70(expect),sowearenowdevelopingthesoftwareformen’sandkid’sclothing,”saidthemarketingmanageroftheshoppingcenter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MysonandIwenttothecafethismorning.Iorderacupofnicecoffeeandacake.AndIboughttomysonacupofhotmilk.Mysonsoonstartedaconversationtoamansittingnexttous.Iwasverysurprisingbecausehewasnotrealoutgoing.Afterthemanleft,Iaskedmysonwhenhetalkedwiththatman.Mysonsaid,“Helookedlonely,andIwantedmakehimfeelalittlebetter.”Afterhearwhathesaid,Iwasveryproudofheratthatmoment.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括：1.关注天气变化，及时加衣物；2.适当运动，注意饮食；3.避免与感冒患者接触。注意：1.总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nn2019届高考高三最新信息卷英语答案（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节1-5BCBAC6-10ABBCC11-15BACAC16-20ACACB第二节6-10ABBCC11-15BACAC16-20ACACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节21-23DBA24-27BDAC28-31DCBD32-35ABDC第二节36.D37.A38.F39.B40.C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.D48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.A54.B55.D56.D57.C58.A59.B60.C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.which/that62.on63.whether64.isused65.assistance66.yourself67.suitable68.walking69.Neither/Nor70.expected第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.第一句，the改为a。2.第二句，order改为ordered。3.第三句，删去to。4.第四句，to改为with。5.第五句，surprising改为surprised。6.第五句，real改为really。7.第六句，when改为why。8.第七句，在wanted后加to。9.第八句，hear改为hearing。10.第八句，her改为him。第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearSusan,I’mwritingtoinformyouthespreadofabadcoldinourcityasaresultofthechangeableweather.Lotsofpeopleareinhospitalbecauseofit.HerearesometipsIwanttoofferyou.Firstofall,you’dbetterknowaboutthechangeofweatherandputonmoreclothesaccordingtotheweather.Secondly,exerciseisagoodwaytokeepyoufarawayfromcold.Moreover,eatinghealthyfoodisnecessaryforyoutokeepyourselfingoodcondition.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldkeepafardistancewiththepatientswhoaresufferingfromcold.Ihopemysuggestionwillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua