2019届高三英语最新信息卷（四） 7页

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语（四）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats.C.Thesound.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.50.B.25.C.15.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Ithasgonebad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aduck.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepawake.B.LookatGreg’stent.C.Continuetosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillNancydo?A.MovetoAfrica.B.TeachRussian.C.MovetoRussia.9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?A.Studyatauniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Talktopeople.10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.TovisitRussia.C.Tostudyabroad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisEric?A.Jim’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.C.Heneededtopickupafriend.13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Lendthemanhernotes.B.Gotothenewmovietheater.C.Prepareforatest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.n17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.听第9段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?A.Theshipissinking.B.Theshipisoutoffuel.C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.B.Theshipwillstopmoving.C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?A.Stopusingthegym.B.Gatherinthedininghall.C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWiththeBlinkistapp,youcangetthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes.Startwiththe4most-readbooks.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveagreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfullycuredpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieWouldyouworryaboutsomething?Whycan’tyoustopworrying?Fortunately,therewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoverit.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyoudealwithanyoverthinkingsituation.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonWe’resupposedtograduatefromhighschoolat18,enteruniversity,becomeaprofessionalperson,getmarriedandhavechildren.Thislifestylemaybelimitingandkeepusawayfromopportunitiesinwhichwemightgetbetter.Everyonehaspotential.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhaveit,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDoyouremotionsholdyouback?Wouldyoudobetterifyouremotionswereremovedandyoubecameunfeeling,logicalcreatures?Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you’rebelievedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.21.Whichbookcanhelpyoudiscoveryourownpotential?A.EmotionalIntelligence.B.FindingYourElement.C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.22.Whoisawriteranddoctor?A.AmyMorin.B.DaleCarnegie.C.DanielGoleman.D.KenRobinson.23.Whatthemearethefourbooksabout?A.Lifeplans.B.Learningmethods.C.Self-improvement.D.Relationalprocessing.BOncetherewasanoldman,whowascompletelybroke(破产的),livinginatinyhouse.Hehadtoliveona$105-a-monthsocialsecurity(保障)check.At65yearsofage,hedecidedthingshadtochange.Sohethoughtaboutwhathehadtooffer.Hisfriendsthoughthighlyofhischickenrecipe(烹饪法).Hedecidedthatthiswashisbestshotatmakingachange.HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentstatestotrytosellhisrecipe.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadamouth-wateringchickenrecipe.Heofferedtherecipetothemforfree,justaskingforasmallpercentage(比例)ontheitemssold.Soundslikeangooddeal,right?Unfortunately,nottomostoftherestaurants.Heheard“NO”overl,000times,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewassomethingspecial.Hegotrejected(拒绝)1,009timesbeforeheheardhisfirstyes.Withthatonesuccess,theoldmanchangedthewayAmericanseatchicken.KentuckyFriedChicken,popularlyknownasKFC,wasborn.TheoldmanwasColonelHarlandSanders,whowasanAmericanbusinessman,bestknownforfoundingfastfoodchickenrestaurantchainKentuckyFriedChicken.Hisnameandimage(肖像)arestillsymbolsofKFCnow.24.Whentheoldmanwasbroke,wecaninferthat______.A.hehadalotoffastfoodchickenrestaurantsB.hegaveaway105dollarstootherseverymonthC.hehadnomoneyandlivedapoorlifeD.hisimagebecameasymbolofKFC25.Inordertochangehislife,theoldmandecided______.A.togetasocialsecuritycheckB.tosellfriedchickeninthestreetC.totellhisfriendsthesecretofhisrecipeD.tointroducehisrecipetorestaurants26.Theoldmansucceededafterhetried______times.A.1,000B.1,001C.1,009D.1,01027.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.C.Farfromeye,farfromheart.D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.CMobilephoneusersinChinaexpectedapleasantsurprisethismonth.StartingfromOctober1,anewpolicyadoptedbythethreegiantcellphoneoperators—ChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom—hasallowedunuseddatafromindividualdatapackagestobecarriedovertothenextmonthforuse.Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,whichmeanstherewouldn’tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.OneuserofChinaUnicomclaimedthatittookhimonlyninedaystouseupthedatapackageofamonth.Telecomshavebecomeanecessityinmodernlifelikewaterorpower,andraisingorloweringcostssignificantlyaffectspeople’slivesandfinances.Butdisagreementsbetweenconsumersandserviceproviderscoverdiscussion.Itistooearlytojudgehowlongthedisagreementbetweentelecommunicationcompaniesandconsumersoverdatapackageswilllast,since,accordingtomediareports,themeasurementofdatausageisdifficulttotrack.Companiesareusing“userprivacy”toavoidgivingoutanyinformation.Butreadingthroughthecompaniespostedonlinebycellphoneusers,wecansensethepublic’sdistrustofstated-ownedenterprises(SOEs).Asurveydonebythepeople’sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthepublic’snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeignenterprises.Thecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreestate-ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentofpublicanger.Amongthecountry’santi-corruptioncampaign(反腐败运动)andreforms,itshowsthepublic’senthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.28.Theattitudeoftheuserstowardsthenewpolicyofthethreetelecommunicationcompaniesatthebeginningcanbebestdescribedas________.A.indifferentB.opposedC.positiveD.disappointed29.Whatistheresultofthenewpolicyadoptedbythethreetelecommunicationcompanies?A.Chinesephoneusersareallowedtosendtheirunuseddatatotheirfriends.B.Chinesephoneusersarepresentedwithmuchcheaperindividualdatapackages.C.Chinesephoneusershavenoneedtobuyindividualdatapackages.D.Chinesephoneusersconsumethedatamuchsoonerthanexpected.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepublic’simpressionofSOEs?A.SOEsaresupportedbythegovernmenttoalargeextent.B.SOEshavebenefiteddomesticconsumerseffectively.C.SOEs’employeesdon’tdeservethehighpay.D.SOEs’serviceisworsethanprivateandforeignenterprises.31.Thelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat________.nA.thepublicarenotsatisfiedwiththereformsatpresentB.thepublicdonotcareaboutthecountry’sreformsC.thepublicthinkhighlyofanti-corruptioncampaignD.thepublicareconfidentaboutthereformofSOEsDWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.SatisfiedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Indifferent33.Thephrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard34.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldC.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers35.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourD.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouhappywithyourappearance?36“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations,”Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.37Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容)，itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?38AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty,expertssay.39Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch.40Plus-sizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A.Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.B.Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance.nC.Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.D.Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.E.Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.F.It’scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance.G.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly41.HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown42.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas43thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe44,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour45.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere46torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe47,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto48rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow49itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof50.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal51andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedout,somakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris52.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore53,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What54ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We55thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare56there.Eventhough57havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto58theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe59toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat60canbring.”41.A.terrifyingB.movingC.universalD.necessary42.A.wordsB.methodsC.opinionsD.editions43.A.unluckilyB.uncertainlyC.unsteadilyD.undoubtedly44.A.darknessB.historyC.recoveryD.system45.A.schoolB.gardenC.houseD.studio46.A.requestedB.taughtC.forcedD.expected47.A.performanceB.progressC.rescueD.storm48.A.collectB.observeC.applyD.research49.A.puzzlingB.punctualC.amazingD.awful50.A.reliefB.sympathyC.pleasureD.calmness51.A.interestB.purposeC.attemptD.problem52.A.convenientB.ridiculousC.dangerousD.awkward53.A.scheduleB.sunsetC.deadlineD.daybreak54.A.changedB.ruinedC.provedD.witnessed55.A.tookoffB.broughtoutC.gotthroughD.gaveaway56.A.adequateB.expensiveC.rareD.equal57.A.suppliesB.survivorsC.reportsD.complaints58.A.imagineB.receiveC.undertakeD.choose59.A.devotedB.familiarC.accustomedD.grateful60.A.natureB.lightC.futureD.harvest第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Vegetarianism(素食主义)isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot61(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon’teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon’teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles62(become)morewell-knownintheUK.63areBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction64theenvironment.65(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome66(healthy).AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce67riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis68risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearenrejectinggeneticallymodified(转基因的)foodandwanttheirfoodtobe69(organic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat70(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!Itwasmyhonortobeheretosharemyopiniononwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,theschoollifewillbechallenged.Ontheonehand,weshouldlearntostudyefficiently,adoptingsomeeffectmethods.Asthematteroffact,developingagoodstudyhabitisofgreatimportance.Itreallybenefitsmealottopreviewlessons,getactiveinvolvedinclassandreviewwhathastaught.Ontheotherhand,inseniorhighschool,wearesupposedtolearnwhattogetalongwellwithother.Weoughttorespecttoteachersandbefriendlytoclassmates.Thankyou!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你通过MSN得知去年在你校的外籍教师JackWood回国后在打篮球时摔倒，严重伤了右肩，你很挂念他的伤情并告知他你看到了他的博客（TravelingAlongtheOldSilkRoadChina）。请你依据以下内容给他写一封信，内容主要包括：1、慰问他的伤情；2、简要评论他的博客；3、简要告知对他英语教学的感受。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJackWood,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHuan2019届高考高三最新信息卷英语答案（四）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BABAC6-10BCCAB11-15CBACA16-20CCBBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节21-23BAC24-27CDDB28-31CDBA32-35CDCB第二节36.B37.E38.C39.G40.A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D56.C57.A58.C59.D60.B第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.toeat62.arebecoming63.Why64.on65.Worries66.healthier67.the68.another69.organically70.isproduced第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.第二句，was改为is。2.第二句，opinion改为opinions。3.第三句，challenged改为challenging。4.第四句，effect改为effective。5.第五句，the改为a。6.第六句，active改为actively。7.第六句，在has后加been。8.第七句，what改为how。9.第七句，other改为others。10.第八句，删去to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearJackWood,HowworriedIamtohearthenewsthatyouhadyourrightshoulderinjuredseriouslyafterfallingdownwhileplayingbasketball.I’manxioustoknowmoreaboutyourinjury,wonderingwhetheryouarefeelinganybetternow.AndIalsowanttosayhowexcitedIamwhenIreadyourblogs—TravelingAlongtheoldSilkRoadinChina.Youmentionedlotsofplacesofinterestinmyhometown,mostofwhichI’veneverbeento.Whatapity!Ibelieveyourvividdescriptionandbeautifulpicturesmakemyhometownknowntomorepeople.Theyareworthreading.Uptonow,IstillhavebeenimpressedwithyourinterestingandattractiveEnglishclassesandIhavereallybenefitedalot.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouandexpectingyoutorecoverassoonaspossible!Sincerelyyours,LiHua