江西省宜春市宜丰中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（提前班，无答案） 12页

江西省宜春市宜丰中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（提前班，无答案）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohaveanXray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Room303,3:00pm.B.Room303,2:00pm.C.Room302,2:00pm.3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday.4.Whatistheman’schoice?A.Hepreferstrainfortrip.B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned.5.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?A.Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.B.Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.n7.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.C.Themanhastwochildren.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.11.Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Haveaholiday.C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.14.Howdoyoufindtheman?A.Heishonest.B.Heiscarelessabouthishealth.C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?nA.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Todoexercise.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.B.Youdon’tfeelalonewhenyouhaveaclosefriend.C.ThemancomesfromnorthAmerica.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toearnmoney.C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AManypeopleliketoeatfruit.Herearesomekindsofhealthyfruitforyoutochoose.StarfruitStarfruitscomefromSoutheastAsiaTheyhaveasweet,yetsour(酸的)flavor.StarfruitsarehighinvitaminCandfiber,plustheyarelowincalories.Freshstarfruitsareavailableyearround.Choosethosethatareyellowincolor,orletgreenstarfruitsripen(成熟的)abitathome,SlicedstarfruitscanbeaddedtosaladsoreatenoutofhandLycheeLycheescomefromSouthChinaandVietnam.TheyarehighinvitaminC,B-complexvitamins,andpotassium(钾).Onecupoffreshlycheeshasabout125caloriesRemoveawaythedarkredskintoexposethewhiteflesh,whichcanbeeatenrawnoraddedtofruitsalads.Freshlycheesmaybeavailableinspring,butcannedlycheesareavailableyearround.KeepmmindthecannedlycheesoftencontainextracaloriesandsugarDragonfruitThedragonfruitisaratherimpressivethingtolookatwithitspinkpeelandseededwhiteflesh.DragonfruitsarenativetoCentralAmerica.Theyhaveamildflavor,sotheyareperfectforpicky(挑剔的)eaters.DragonfruitsarehighinvitaminCandvitaminB,plustheyarelowincaloriesDragonfruitsareavailablealmostanytimeoftheyear.EatthefleshoraddittofruitsaladsSugar-apple（释迦）Sugar-applesarecommonlygrownontreesinthetropicalpartsofSouthAmerica,Mexico,andtheCaribbean.TheyarealsogrowninSouthFlorida.Sugar-applesareagoodsourceoffiber,vitaminCandvitaminB,plustheyarelowincalories21.WhichfruitsgrowinAsiancountriesforthefirsttime?A.Sugar-applesanddragonfruits.B.Sugar-applesandlycheesC.StarfruitsanddragonfruitsD.Starfruitsandlychees22.Whatdoesthedragonfruitsatisfypickypeople?A.ItsseededfleshB.ItsmildflavorC.ItsattractivecolorD.Itslowcalories23.Accordingtothetextthosewhoareonadietshouldeatfewer______.Asugar-applesB.dragonfruitsC.starfruitsD.lycheesBIneededtogetsomemoneyduringmywinterholidays.SoafterChristmasItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresomanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyallcomefrom?NowIknowthesecret!Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock(货物)andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn’tselllastyear,thesenareheavilyreducedtoclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales;theseareputoutathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!Later,theybuyin“seconds”(clothesnotinperfectcondition)forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyaqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards,lookinglessconfidentthanusual,cameuptothem,keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchargedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn’tshopping,itwasabattlefield!Onepoorladycouldn’tkeepherfeetandwasknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,colorsandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawl(爬行)throughpeople’slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn’tgetnearthemselves.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.WherehadthefamousEnglishQueuegone?Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper！Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham’swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Youwon’tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothomeIcrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.24.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?A.Lastsummer’sclothes.B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.D.Clothesforwinter.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?nA.Thecustomersgaveupthequeuing,forwhichtheEnglisharefamous.B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople’slegs.D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.26.Intheauthor’sopinion,whywereGraham’shappytomaketheirexpensivestoreintoa“battlefield”?A.Thereweretoomanyclothesandtheywantedtocleartheminthesales.B.Theywereeagertoshowthattheywerecleveratdoingbusiness.C.Theycouldtakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.D.Theywantedtomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestBargainB.HuntingforaJobC.SaleFeverD.APleasantFortnightCAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Lizzy,nine,restartedfatherClom’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Lizzysmother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butLizzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfatherschestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventional(传统的)chestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Lizzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymomtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.Thedoctorsaid“Imightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymomsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”"Sheisalittlestar,"saidDebbie."IwasreallyupsetbutLizzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedidIreallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstnaid.LizzydidCPR，thenthedoctorturnedup.Clomhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.TruckdriverClom,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairway（导气管）swelled（肿胀）,preventinghimfrombreathing.hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering28.LizzykickedherfatherinthechestA.toexpressherhelplessnessB.topracticeCPRonhimC.tokeephimawakeD.torestarthisheart29.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①LizzykickedClom②Debbiecalled999③LizzylearnedCPR④Clom’sheartstoppedA.④②③①B.③①②④C.③④②①D.④③①②30.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsufferedB.Colm’spresentconditionC.WhatcausedColm’sallergyD.SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.TocallpeoplesattentiontoallergicreactionC.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveactD.ToprovetheimportanceofCPRDIt’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishncanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.33.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends34.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachothern35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.Fishcanremembermore.第三部分：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveStepstoBetterHandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem？36Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard？Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.37Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend！Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡)．38Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure39Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.40Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.Playgames.B.Askformoreadvice.nC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.第四部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The41isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof42becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe43athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto44anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.45modernmanufacturing（制造）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland46.Anothercauseisour47ofdisposable(一次性)products.As48people,wearealwayslookingfor49tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies50thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetite(胃口)fornewproductsalso51totheproblem.Weare52buyingnewthingsadvertisementspersuadeusthat53isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe54usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe55ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To56theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe57,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.58,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions59throwingnthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout60.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.41.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem42.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products43.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change44.A.hidB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw45.A.OwingtoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof46.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful47.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division48.A.sensitiveBkindC.braveD.busy49.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends50.AdonateB.receiveC.produce.D.preserve51.AadaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.leads52.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor53.A.newerB.strongerChigherD.larger54.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway55.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences56.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure57.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands（商标）58.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile59.A.byBinfavorofC.afterD.insteadof60.A.spendingBcollectingC.repairingD.advertising第五部分单句填空61.Wewilltakeyourillnessinto____________(consider)whenmarkingyourexams.62.Itisreportedthataplanecrashedlastmonth,_________(kill)157peopleaboard.63.Everyonebecamesilent_________(direct)theteachercamein.64.Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardwork______me.65.Thereisnochance__________thelazyboycanwinthefirstprize.n66.Thebookyouboughtyesterdayisworth________(read).67.Itwasdifficultformetoadapttothenew__________(surround).68.Apoetandartist________(visit)ourschoolnow.69.Ifind____alittledifficulttofinishthetaskaheadoftime.70.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantopreventtheriverfrom___________(pollute).第六部分单句改错71.Thanksforthegoodweather,ourjourneywasverycomfortable.72.Teachersalwaysconvincethestudentstheimportanceofhardwork.73.Afterwinningthegame,thecoachentertainedplayerswithabigmeal.74.IwasonhalfwaywhenithitonmethatIhadleftmynotebookintheschool.75.Ihaveintendedtoreadthebookagain,butIdidn’tfindtimetodoso.76.Onlywhenhearrivedweinformedoftheexcitingnews.77.Itisdifficultforchildrentofocustheirattentiontowhattheyarereading.78.Edwardisthefirstbusinessmantohavesetupafundforthedisabled.79.Itwasnotuntilhefailedtheexamwhenherealizedtheimportanceofhandwriting.80.HisspeechwassomovedthatIcouldn’tholdbackmytears.第七部分写作假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是TheMostImpressivePersoninMyLife,请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报。内容包括：1.这个人的外貌、特点2.这个人对你的影响。注意：1.词数120左右适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.不能使用真实姓名