2019年最新国家开 放大学电大《管理英语3》和《人文英语3》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业及答案 107页

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》和《人文英语3》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业及答案2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案100%通过考试说明：2019年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.选择一项：……C……Thesametoyou.题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?n—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.选择一项：……B……astold题目4Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.选择一项：……A……havebeen题目5Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项：……A……to题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering　　I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.　　Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostnimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.　　Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.　　Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.……B……thetwentiethcentury2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.……B……levels3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.……C……teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.……B……theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsn5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.……A……OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.选择一项：……A……Ishouldimagineso.题目2—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：……B……Haveapleasanttrip!题目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.选择一项：……B……returns题目4Thisistheman___lastnight.选择一项：……B……whomIsaw题目5Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.n选择一项：……B……isresponsiblefor题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.n操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.F2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.F3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.F4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.T5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：……B……Haveapleasanttrip!题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.选择一项：n……C……opportunity题目4Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.选择一项：……B……tojoin题目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.选择一项：……A……or题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.　　……C……如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.　……B……在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.n　……A……正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.　……C……我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.　……A……尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。单元自测2第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired—_____________Icanmanageit.选择一项：……A……No.thanks.题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项：……B……Howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3–__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?–Peter's.选择一项：n……A……Whose题目4IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?选择一项：……B……didn'tyou题目5The_______wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.选择一项：……C……criminal题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）HumanResourcesManagement　　HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.　　Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.　　AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinannorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.　　ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.　　ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.　……B……Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis____________.　……A……staffing3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough____________.　……B……policies4.Wecanuse____________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.　……C……performancemanagement5.____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.n　……C……Training第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_________Practisemoreandyou’llsuccee……D……选择一项：……A……Nevermin……D……题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项：……B……Howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3Thelightistoo_______formetorea……D……Icannotstandanymore.选择一项：……A……dim题目4Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.选择一项：……B……despair题目5Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.n选择一项：……B……arechildrenallowed题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）“WarforTalent”GoesoninJobMarket　　The“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.　　TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.　　Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan£8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.　　AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termsnpaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.F2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.F3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.T4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.T5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweeken……D……—_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.选择一项：……B……Forgetit.题目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?选择一项：……A……Oh,wonderfulindeed题目3nIt's___________topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpubli……C……选择一项：……A……notpolite题目4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.选择一项：……C……contact题目5Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.选择一项：……C……granted题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.　……B……虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.　……A……学习语言的关键是要多练习。3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.　……A……尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.n　……C……老师指出了作文里的语法错误。5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?　……B……如何对这些投资进行评估呢？单元自测3第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：……B……We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：……C……No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Abudgetisanestimationofthe_______and_______overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.选择一项：……B……revenue;expenses题目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthecompany.选择一项：n……A……profitable题目5Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：……C……exploit题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.　……A……新项目的支出将超过预算。2.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?　……B……如何对这些投资进行评估呢？3.Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.　……A……信用卡是短期的无息贷款。4.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.　……C……数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。5.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.　……C……我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1n—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：……B……We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：……A……Sure,goahead题目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's________.选择一项：……A……overhead题目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__________thesplendidopportunity.选择一项：……B……miss题目5Ifthebuildingproject__________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefine……D……选择一项：……A……tobecompleted题目6二、阅读理解n阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendIt　　Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.　　Easyaccesstocredit　　Formostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.　　Misusingcreditcards　　Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.　　Givingintotemptation　　Weallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.n　　Spendingtofeelgood　　Everyoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgoo……D……Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboar……D……You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.T2.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.T3.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.F4.Gettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.F5.Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.T第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：……A……Sure,goahead题目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：……C……No.Onlyacoupleofdays.n题目3Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark________.选择一项：……C……beextended题目4JohnaswellasMike__________justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.选择一项：……B……has题目5Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项：……C……exploit题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.　　OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.　　Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onencansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsofnature单元自测4第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________选择一项：……C……Seeyou.题目2—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.选择一项：……B……Nokidding!Congratulations!题目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobably__________autumn.选择一项：……A……late题目4Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,please?n选择一项：……B……toget题目5We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.选择一项：……B……missed题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydney　　TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidere……D……Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,et……C……Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.　　ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.　　Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeofntrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.　　Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidere……D……F2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.T3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.F4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduce……D……T5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—I'mdogtire……D……Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.—______,Jenny.Youcandoit.选择一项：……B……Comeon题目2—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?n选择一项：……A……Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.题目3—Whendowehavetopaythebill?—____December30.选择一项：……A……By题目4I______toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.选择一项：……B……happen题目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.选择一项：……B……havenotsold题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?　……A……One.2.Whogotthebiggestfine?n　……B……Mike'sfriend3.Helenwasfinedfor__________.　……A……speeding4.HowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?　……B……Threemonths.5.Crackdownmeans__________.　……C……restrictingundesirableactions第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?—_________，please.选择一项：……A……Justalittle题目2—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________选择一项：……C……Seeyou.题目3Raisingpigs_____myjobatthattime.选择一项：n……A……was题目4Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither______.选择一项：……A……didhe题目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad_____thebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.选择一项：……C……contributedto题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1．Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.　……C……我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。2．Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.　……B……车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。3．Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.　……B……必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。4．Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandncommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.　……A……地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。5.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.　……C……害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。单元自测5第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：……C……Yes,betternot.题目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项：……A……Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.题目3I'musedto____________upearlynow.选择一项：……B……getting题目4Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim____________notbeinghonest.n选择一项：……A……of题目5_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：……B……As题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Helenisworriedaboutfoodsafety.T2.Sofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.F3.Foodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.F4.Foodsafetyisanoldproblem.T5.Publicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?选择一项：……B……pork.题目2n—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：……C……Yes,betternot.题目3Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.选择一项：……C……fromwhich题目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime,______,oursparemoney,ontheproject.选择一项：……C……aswellas题目5—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,_____.选择一项：……A……either题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.n　……C……不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。2.Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.　……B……但目前行业标准太低,无法阻止这些问题的发生。3.Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo……D……　……B……经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是,如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。4.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.　……C……害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。5.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.　……B……社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：……C……Yes,betternot.题目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项：……A……Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.n题目3Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.选择一项：……C……fromwhich题目4AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.选择一项：……A……meat题目5_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：……B……As题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）FoodSafety　　Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo……D……Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfoo……D……Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstore……D……　　Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.nStorageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.　　Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,et……C……shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.　　Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclose……D……Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefille……D……Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.　　Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,et……C……However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfoodcompanies?　……A……Becausetheymayenterfood2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?　……B……Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected?n　……C……Withchemicals.4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls?　……A……Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?　……C……Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood单元自测6第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.选择一项：……A……Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?题目2—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?选择一项：……C……Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer.题目3TheonlineWhat'sonforWomenprovidesinformation______upcomingandongoingevents.选择一项：……A……about题目4nOneofthemainbenefitsofcommunityserviceisthatit______aperson'scharacter.选择一项：……B……builds题目5Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.选择一项：……A……what题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.　……B……社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。2.Withoutcommunityservicepeoplewouldnotknowthemeaningofcharityandgivingback.　……C……没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedintheprocessofcommunityservice.……A……所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。4.Let'sgotoCitibankinsteadoftheotherguydownthestreetbecausetheyaregoodcorporatecitizens.n　……B……去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。5.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.　……C……1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Tosumup,itisacontinualprocess,fromanew-bornbabytotheendofone'slife.选择一项：……B……WhatdoesCommunityHealthServicemeanexactly?题目2—Onceortwiceaweek.选择一项：……B……Howoftenwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?题目3Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofnee……D……Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.选择一项：……C……from题目4Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.选择一项：n……B……thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice题目5Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityservicearea______thecommercialworl……D……选择一项：……A……aswellas题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）CommunityService　　Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.　　Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:　　•theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;　　•thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;　　•theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.　　Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.n　　Youthcommunityservice　　Communityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.　　Highschoolgraduation　　ManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiplom……A……　　Conditionsofparticipation　　Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.　　Colleges　　Thoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.F2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.T3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.F4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunitynservicetoreceiveadiplom……A……T5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.F第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?选择一项：……C……Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer.题目2—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.选择一项：……A……Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?题目3Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.选择一项：……B……thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice题目4Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofnee……D……Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.选择一项：……C……fromn题目5Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.选择一项：……A……what题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　HaveyouheardaboutGrandparentsWeek?Thisimportantcommunityeventbeganasaonedaycelebrationin2012tocommemorateNationalGrandparentsDay.In2014,theACTGovernmentexpandedtheprogramtoawholeweektofullycapturethetrueworthofgrandparentsinalltheirvariousforms.　　GrandparentsWeekisanannualeventtohonorandrecognizethevaluablecontributiongrandparentsmake,andthevaluableroletheyplay,intheirfamiliesandthewiderACTcommunity.　　Thisyear'sfestivalincludesanexcitingrangeofevents,programsandactivitiesforyoungandoldplusthoseinbetween!Singsomeoldtimetunesorshakeamoveonthedancefloor.Joinafungameofbowlsortabletennis.Playyourhandatcards.AttendaSeniorClubOpenDay.Partakeindeliciousmorningteas.whateveryourvintagethere'ssomethingforeveryoneduringGrandparentsWeek!　　DoesyourcommunitygrouphaveagreateventoractivityInmindforseniors?WouldyouliketoincludeitaspartoftheGrandparentsWeek2016program?单元自测7第一套n一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Isuggestyouofferaffectedcustomersadiscountontheirnextstorepurchase,explainthesituationandapologizetothem.—Right,ofcourse.___________________选择一项：……A……I'llgetonitrightaway.题目2—Howiseverythinggoing?—________________,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.选择一项：……B……Asyoucansee题目3Notonly________manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.选择一项：……C……were题目4AChinesecompanyisgoingto_______overthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.选择一项：……B……taken题目5Propercontrolsthatshould________________developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.选择一项：……B……havebeen题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservice.　……C……质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。2.Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses.　……A……统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。3.Involvement,participation,andteamworkareseenasabsolute'musthaves'ifaqualityworkplaceistobecreate……D……　……B……如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。4.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.　……C……1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。5.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherare……A……　……B……出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。n第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—What'sthelatestsituationwithallthesecustomercomplaintswe'vebeenreceiving?—___________thequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandar……D……选择一项：……B……I'mafraid题目2—I'dliketotakealookfirstatthosestructuralsupportbeamsthatweregoingtobeputinplaceonthesecondfloor.—____________,here'syourjacketandhelmet,andyou'dbetterputonthesebootsaswell–it'soursitepolicy.选择一项：……C……Certainly题目3Let'sgo______thereportsonthelatestwork.选择一项：……A……over题目4Notonly________manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.n选择一项：……C……were题目5I'mgoingtohavea________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.选择一项：……C……word题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）NotableQualityManagementFailures　　AQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.　　WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,customersmightbeupset;managementandemployeesbothmightbeunhappy,butitsnegativeinfluenceisnotsowide-sprea……D……Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.　　Herearethreecasesoffamousqualitymanagementfailures:　　3MileIsland　　TheworstnucleardisasterinU.S.historybrokeoutatthe3MileIslandreactorfacilityineasternPennsylvaniainMarch1979.Propercontrolsthatshouldhavebeendevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.Thenthesituationwasmadeworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.Theonlynewnuclearpowerstationsbuiltsincethatdayweretheonesnalreadyunderconstruction.　　FordPinto　　TheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholeU.S.automobileindustryinthe1970s.ApparentlytheentireU.S.autoindustrydecidedtospendthe1970srestingontheirlaurelsafterbuildinggreatcarsthatsoldwellduringthesixties.Notonlyweremanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.ThePintotopsthelistofQMSfailuresbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmanagement.　　iPhone4　　ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketwhenitbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsweredroppedsuddenlyandfrequentlycausingwidespreaddissatisfactionamongloyalcustomerswhohadupgradedtothenewmodelearlyon.Independenttestsshowedthattouchingtheleftsideofthecaseatacertainspotinterruptedthesignalanddroppedthecall–notagreatfeatureforahandhelddevicemainlyusedtomakecalls.MeanwhileApplecontinuedtodenyorminimizetheproblem.Astheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlines,Appleeventuallyagreedtoa“voluntary”recalltocorrecttheproblem.　　Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.providewelldesignedproducts.T2.placecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.F3.understandcustomerneeds.Tn4.satisfyallemployees'requirements.F5.producequalifiedproducts.T第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1—Howiseverythinggoing?—________________,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.选择一项：……B……Asyoucansee题目2—________________aboutitnow?—Everytimeacustomerhascomplainedwe'vefollowedourstorepolicyandofferedthemanexchangeorafullrefun……D……选择一项：……C……What'sbeingdone题目3I'mgoingtohavea________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.选择一项：……C……word题目4AChinesecompanyisgoingto_______overthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.n选择一项：……B……take题目5Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailures_____________headlines.选择一项：……A……domake题目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。TotalQualityManagement(TQM)　　TotalQualityManagement(TQM)isacomprehensiveandstructuredapproachtoorganizationalmanagementthatseekstoimprovethequalityofproductsandservicesthroughongoingrefinementsinresponsetocontinuousfeedback.TQMrequirementsmaybedefinedseparatelyforaparticularorganizationormaybeinadherencetoestablishedstandards,suchastheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization'sISO9000series.TQMcanbeappliedtoanytypeoforganization;itoriginatedinthemanufacturingsectorandhassincebeenadaptedforuseinalmosteverytypeoforganizationimaginable,includingschools,highwaymaintenance,hotelmanagement,andchurches.Asacurrentfocusofe-business,TQMisbasedonqualitymanagementfromthecustomer'spointofview.单元自测8第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1n—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.选择一项：……B……Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic？题目2—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.选择一项：……B……No,wecan'tdothat.题目3Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.选择一项：……C……inplace题目4WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn__________.选择一项：……B……whattodoforspecifichazards题目5Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.选择一项：……A……whyn题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）HowtoPrepareanEmergencyResponsePlanforYourWorkplace　　Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.　　Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneede……D……　　FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:　　•Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.　　•Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.　　•Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.　　•Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.　　•Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.　　•Choose“evacuationwardens”whowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.　　•Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtongiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.　　•Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.　　•Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.　　•Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.　　•Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.　　•Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.　　•Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.T2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.F3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.F4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.T5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。n题目1—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.选择一项：……A……911,howmayIdirectyourcall?题目2—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.选择一项：……B……No,wecan'tdothat.题目3______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.选择一项：……B……Given题目4Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.选择一项：……A……why题目5Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______nwww.GetPrepare……D……uk.选择一项：……A……visiting题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel.　……C……楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。2.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkare……A……　……A……此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。3.Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere.　……A……紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。4.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherare……A……　……B……出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。5.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.　……C……我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1n—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.选择一项：……A……911,howmayIdirectyourcall?题目2—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.选择一项：……C……Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?题目3Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.选择一项：……A……consideration题目4Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______www.GetPrepare……D……uk.选择一项：……A……visiting题目5Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.选择一项：……C……may题目6n二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　Overthedecade2001–2010,anaverageofmorethan700naturalandtechnologicalemergenciesoccurredgloballyeveryyear,affectingapproximately270millionpeopleandcausingover130000deathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergencies,and44percentofthesedeaths,occurredinlessdevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondeffectivelytoemergencies.Thesestatisticsdonotincludethehighlevelsofmortalityandmorbidityassociatedwithconflict-relatedemergencies.AccordingtotheWorldBank,over1.5billionpeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.Thesepopulationssufferfromtheconsequencesofsocietaldisruptionandincreasesinmortalityandmorbidityduetoinfectiousdiseases,acutemalnutrition,traumaandcomplicationsfromchronicdiseases.　　Overthesametimeperiod,riskstopublichealthhaveincreasedduetoglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedbypeople(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorothercontamination).　　Inalltypesofemergencies,thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplesufferdisproportionately.Theseaegativeimpactsarecomplicatedbytheenormityoftheresultingeconomiccosts,averagingoverUS$100billionperyear.Theappropriateandtimelymanagementoftheserisksrequireseffectivenationalandinternationalcapacities,intersectoralcollaboration,thepromotionofequity,theprotectionofhumanrights,andtheadvancementofgenderequality.2019年n最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。。单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?______选择一项：A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.题目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______选择一项：A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.nC.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain题目4Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.选择一项：A.withB.toC.in题目5Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.选择一项：A.whichB.thatC.what题目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______选择一项：nA.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.题目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.______选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.题目3Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably题目4Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.选择一项：A.ifB.whetherC.what题目5nLilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.一项：A.whereB.whichC.that题目1—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._____选择一项：A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.题目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult._____选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.题目3Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.选择一项：A.extremelyB.approximatelynC.progressively题目4Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto题目5Iwanttoknow________.选择一项：A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis题目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______选择一项：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.题目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______选择一项：nA.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.选择一项：A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation题目4Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto题目5Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）nMostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasCA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadBchildren.nA.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadCA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB(将会增长).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsnandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1n—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.题目2—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目4—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.nC.Itisnothing.题目5—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目1—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目2—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.题目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：nA.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目4—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目5—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目1—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目2n—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目3—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目4—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目5—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.nC.No,itisn't二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?AA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?nA.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.BB.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?BA.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？AA.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.ThepassageimpliesthatCA.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：nA.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning题目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown题目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how题目4You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.选择一项：A.goB.toC.going题目5nShesaidshe__________lostapen.选择一项：A.haveB.hasC.had题目1Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.选择一项：A.workB.workingC.towork题目2Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.选择一项：A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike题目3Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustednC.trusting题目4She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.选择一项：A.tellB.toldC.said题目5Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung题目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning题目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：nA.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown题目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how题目4Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting题目5Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）nTheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign. “Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjustnextdoor.com,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withwww.nextdoor.comitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnextdoor.com.T4.Thepurposeofnextdoor.comistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.Fn5.Ifyouusethenextdoor.comsite,youhavetopayforit.F阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.　　Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.　Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.　LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35n000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTC.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2meansC.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.TabormadehisfirstfortuneA.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareerisBA.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?nBA.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?选择一项：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?题目2–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime.__________选择一项：A.Ican'tstandit.B.I'minnohurry.C.That'sagreatidea.题目3nHeaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen题目4Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.选择一项：A.inB.toC.by题目5Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.选择一项：A.withB.toC.as题目1–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?____选择一项：A.ComeonB.Takecare.nC.Goahead!题目2–BrandwasJane'sbrother!________heremindedmesomuchofJane!选择一项：A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder题目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.选择一项：A.doB.doneC.doing题目4People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X题目5Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.n选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen题目1–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?____选择一项：A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!题目2–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?___选择一项：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?题目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.选择一项：A.doB.doneC.doingn题目4Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.选择一项：A.withB.toC.as题目5People_________foxes______cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.nEducateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.T英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.BA．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。n2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.AA．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.CA．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.BA．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.BA．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。单元自测5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）n题目1-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell._______选择一项：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.题目2-MustIfinishthereporttoday?__________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.选择一项：A.Yes,youmustB.No,youmustn't.C.No,youdon'thaveto题目3MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.选择一项：A.goB.goesC.willgo题目4Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.选择一项：nA.informalB.formalC.casual题目5Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.选择一项：A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic题目1-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?_________.选择一项：A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,please题目2-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.选择一项：A.forgetitB.mypleasurenC.helpyourself题目3Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?选择一项：A.getB.answerC.meet题目4Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.选择一项：A.contentB.conventC.consent题目5Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.选择一项：A.howB.whyC.when题目1-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?___________.选择一项：nA.Ilikeit.B.Youarewonderful.C.That'sagoodidea.题目2-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.____________选择一项：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.题目3Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.whether题目4Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.选择一项：A.meaningB.meansC.mean题目5nNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.选择一项：A.fitlyB.fittingC.fit二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.BA.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.CA.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.AA.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.CA．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。nC．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.AA．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.选择一项：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted题目2Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.选择一项：A.ofB.withC.by题目3Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.n选择一项：A.themuchB.themoreC.more题目4Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.选择一项：A.increaseB.progressC.enhance题目5You'dbetter_______listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.选择一项：A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon题目1Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.whatn题目2Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.选择一项：A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave题目3Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.选择一项：A.whenB.whereC.that题目4___________wasnotverywise.选择一项：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth题目5Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.选择一项：nA.flewB.droppedC.flooded题目1_________wasnotverywise.选择一项：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth题目2Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.选择一项：A.themuchB.themoreC.more题目3Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.选择一项：A.ofB.withC.by题目4nHardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.选择一项：A.flewB.droppedC.flooded题目5________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.选择一项：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted题目1ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.选择一项：A.negativeB.positiveC.important题目2Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.选择一项：A.lownB.lowestC.lower题目3Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.选择一项：A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied题目4Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.选择一项：A.getB.giveC.take题目5_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.选择一项：A.SinceB.BecauseofC.Therefore二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）n操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons__D__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__B__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__E__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__A___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__C___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumannD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry'sculture阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.Fn4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.F单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.选择一项：A.for…byB.for…toC.to…to题目2Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.选择一项：A.thinkingB.thinkalotC.tothink题目3Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.选择一项：A.usefulnB.availableC.easy题目4AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers.选择一项：A.formB.linkC.conjunction题目5A.soisB.sodoesC.sohas题目1Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.选择一项：A.for…byB.for…toC.to…to题目2Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.选择一项：A.soisnB.sodoesC.sohas题目3Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.选择一项：A.thinkingB.thinkalotC.tothink题目4Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.选择一项：A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied题目5Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.选择一项：A.lowB.lowestC.lower二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）nApassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.F2.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.F3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.T4.Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.T5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.F阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,ornMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.AstarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyB.HarvardUniversityC.AChineseuniversity2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?CA.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.nB.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.TheycanjoinonlinegroupsB.A.todiscussthequizzesB.toexchangequestionsandanswersC.topresenttheirobservations4.TheteachersholdAtoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehoursB.face-to-facemeetingsC.regularseminars5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?CA.neutralB.negativeC.positive单元自测8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Whatareyourgreatstrengths?选择一项：A.Iamveryshy.B.Myjoboffersmehighincome.nC.Iamveryactiveindiscussion.题目2选择一项：A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.B.No,itisinteresting.C.Ilikemycollegeverymuch.题目3Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.选择一项：A.technologyB.knowledgeC.examination题目4Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.选择一项：A.seemstobeB.lookstobeC.remains题目5Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.选择一项：nA.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher题目1–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.______IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.选择一项：A.BecauseB.NowthatC.Thatisthereasonwhy题目2–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.选择一项：A.Howdoyousolvethisproblem?B.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?题目3Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.选择一项：A.somethingnewnB.newsomethingC.everything题目4选择一项：A.advantageB.disadvantageC.practice题目5_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.选择一项：A.ExceptforB.IncludingC.Apartfrom题目1–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?_____选择一项：A.Yes,I'vebeengraduated.B.I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.C.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear.题目2n–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?_____选择一项：A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.B.No,itisinteresting.C.Ilikemycollegeverymuch.题目3Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.选择一项：A.roomB.vacancyC.place题目4Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred.选择一项：A.lifelongB.formalC.distance题目5Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.选择一项：nA.toB.forC.with二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theterm“lifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.Fn2.Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.T3.Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.F4.Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.T5.Todevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.T