2019年最新国家开 放大学电大《管理英语4》和《人文英语2》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案 101页

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》和《人文英语2》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案100%通过考试说明：2019年春期电大把《管理英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的二套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.选择一项：C.I'llgiveyouahand题目2—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—__________.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.选择一项：A.You'reright题目3AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillsweren______tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.选择一项：A.morelikely题目4TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions______employthebestpossibleworkers.选择一项：C.onhowto题目5Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.选择一项：B.indicate题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。WhoKilledNokia?　　Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand3)thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming.　　Ithasalsobeenarguedthatitwasnoneoftheabove.Nokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseofdivergentsharedfearsamongthecompany'smiddleandtopmanagerswhichledtocompany-wideinertiathatleftitpowerlesstorespondtoApple'sgame.n　　Basedonthefindingsofanin-depthinvestigationand76interviewswithtopandmiddlemanagers,engineersandexternalexperts,theresearchersdiscoveredacultureoffearduetotemperamentalleadersandthatfrightenedmiddlemanagerswerescaredoftellingthetruth.　　Thefearthatfrozethecompanycamefromtwoplaces.First,thecompany'stopmanagershadaterrifyingreputation.SomemembersofNokia'sboardandtopmanagementweredescribedas“extremelytemperamental”andtheyregularlyshoutedatpeople“atthetopoftheirlungs”.Itwasverydifficulttotellthemthingstheydidn'twanttohear.Secondly,topmanagerswereafraidoftheexternalenvironmentandnotmeetingtheirquarterlytargets,whichalsoimpactedhowtheytreatedmiddlemanagers.　　Topmanagersthusmademiddlemanagersafraidofdisappointingthem.Middlemanagersweretoldthattheywerenotambitiousenoughtomeettopmanagers'goals.　　Fearingthereactionsoftopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.Thus,middlemanagersdirectlyliedtotopmanagement.　　Worse,acultureofstatusinsideNokiamadeeveryonewanttoholdontovestedpowerforfearofresourcesbeingallocatedelsewhereiftheydeliveredbadnewsorshowedthattheywerenotboldorambitiousenoughtoundertakechallengingassignments.　　Beyondverbalpressure,topmanagersalsoappliedpressureforfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.Thisledmiddlemanagerstooverpromiseandunderdeliver.Onemiddlemanagertoldusthat“youcangetresourcesbypromisingsomethingearlier,orpromisingalot.It'ssaleswork.”　　Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,abusingitcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.Toreducethisnrisk,leadersshouldcoordinatewiththevariedemotionsofthestaff.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhaveencouragedsafedialogue,internalcoordinationandfeedbacktounderstandthetrueemotionintheorganization.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApple.F2.Nokia'smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn'tlistentothem.F3.Nokia'stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythinggoodbutharsh.T4.MiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.F5.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhavehadbetterconversationtechniquestoencourageinternalcoordinationandtruth.T第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?选择一项：C.I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek题目2—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.________________?—That'sagoodidea.选择一项：B.Whatdoyouthinkofit题目3n______hisangertheemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.选择一项：A.Dueto题目4Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.选择一项：A.that题目5Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.选择一项：B.indicate题目6二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案（共50分）。操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。1.WhatkindofroleisMelindatakingonforherjob?C.Projectcoordinator.2.HowlongwillMelindabetrainedforhernewrole?B.Halfamonth.3.HowoftenshouldMelindareporttotheboardontheprogressoftheproject?A.Onceamonth.4.WhatkindofcontractcanMelindasignwithoutsidecontractors?nB.Standardtemporary-workercontract.5.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtoMelinda'sresponsibilities?A.Formulatetheindustrystandardofpayment.单元自测2第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—____________________identifytheproblemsthathavebeenoccurring?—Well,asyouknow,theproblemswehadwithGarycausedalotoffrictionamongtheteam.选择一项：C.Areyouableto题目2—Ifyoucan'tsaywhatyou'vecometosayatthemeeting,what'sthepoint?—____________________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.选择一项：B.Icanseethat题目3WhenthemessagefinallyreachedtheCommandCenter,it__________“mutated”tobecome—“Sendthreeandfour-pence,we'regoingtoadance.”选择一项：B.hadn题目4EverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewould______tosomethingelse.选择一项：B.moveon题目5Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirm__________fromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.选择一项：C.issuffering题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。HabitsofHighlyEffectiveCommunicators　　It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:　　1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.　　2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saynwhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.　　3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.　　4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.　　5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.F2.Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.F3.Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.F4.Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.T5.Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplenreallythink.T第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.选择一项：A.Notsogood题目2—Howcanyouexplainthelatestsituation?—____________________,Iknowitisallmyfault.选择一项：A.Sorry题目3Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirm__________fromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.选择一项：C.issuffering题目4Ithinktheprimary______factoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.选择一项：A.contributingn题目5He'sleftnow,butproductivityhasn't______thatmuch.选择一项：C.pickedup题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。WhatWeHaveHere:AFailuretoCommunicate　　Itistheweirdething.Therearemorewaysthanevertocommunicatewithpeople,yetitsometimesseemslikeitismoredifficulttoconnect—andstayconnected—withanyone.　　Shouldyoushootoffanemail?Tapoutatext?PostaprivatemessageonFacebook?WriteontheirFacebookwall?Skype,poke,pingorconjurethemuponadigitaltincanphone?　　Andonceyoureachsomeone,youwonder:Ishepayingattention?Howdoyouknow?Evenwiththetechno-easeofcountlesscommunicationdevices,conversationscanstillbetroublesome.Questionsareaskedandansweredoutoforder.Instructionsanddirectionsgohalf-read.Meetingsarebotched.Feelingsarehurt.单元自测3第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.n选择一项：C.Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.题目2—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?选择一项：C.SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.题目3IfItakethetimetotalkwithmymanageratthebeginningofaproject,we______offtoagreatstartonthesamepage.选择一项：A.canget题目4IbelievethatIhavealottocontribute______ateamenvironment,andamcomfortableinbothleadershipandplayerroles.选择一项：A.to题目5Theteamcreatesanenvironment______peoplearecomfortableincommunicating,advocatingpositions,andtakingaction.选择一项：C.inwhich题目6阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。nTipsforTeamBuilding　　Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathadbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlongtermbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.　　I'mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities—infactIleadthem—buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.　　•Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.　　•Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown—theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven'tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.　　•Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization'sagenda—holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.　　•Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings—thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachotherslives,andhavenalaughtogether.　　•Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,forinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.　　Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you'llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible—together.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesatresort.T2.Theauthorclaimsthatplayinggamestogetherisasimportantasformteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocessesforteambuilding.F3.“Retreat”inthefirstparagraphmeanswithdrawaloftroopsafteradefeat.F4.Icebreakingmotivatesteammemberscompetewitheachother.F5.Agoodteamworkcultureenablesindividualsmakemoreeffortstogether.T第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.选择一项：C.Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.题目2n—CouldIborrowyouriPadforafewhours?选择一项：B.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourtime.题目3Regularandconcretefeedbackisimportant______whoisnotperforminguptoherpotential.选择一项：B.whendealingwithaworker题目4Teammembersare______asuniquepeoplewithirreplaceableexperiences,pointsofview,andknowledgetocontribute.选择一项：B.viewed题目5Inhighschool,Iamequallycomfortable______asamemberofateamandindependently.选择一项：B.working题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。ATeamworkGame　　Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefnproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.　　Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn'tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.　　Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.　　Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”　　Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.ThisteambuildingeventwasaimedatnB.makingtheteammembersknowhowtoshareinformationorsolutionsandcooperatewitheachother2.ThiseventwasheldinA.aself-servicerestaurant3.Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?C.5.4.Whichstatementbelowiscorrect?C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithhelpfromotherswithin2minutes.5.Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?A.Sharingandcooperatingwithotherteammembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.单元自测4第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?选择一项：A.That'sveryniceofyou题目2—DoyoumindifIusevoucherstospendinarestaurant?选择一项：B.Notatall.Goahead.n题目3Theleader______atcreatingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.选择一项：C.excels题目4______clearlycommunicatewithandactivelylistentoemployeesisessentialtoimprovetheirperformance.选择一项：C.Beingableto题目5Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.选择一项：A.however题目6二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误（共50分）。请听录音：操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1.Humanresourcessupportedtheproposalofgivingthebusinessintelligenceapayincentiveeverythreemonthsatthebeginning.F2.BradfromhumanresourcessupportsScott'sidea.T3.CarlottaisthemanagerofHRD.F4.Menandwomeninthebusinessintelligenceteamwhohavebeenselectedtongettheprizewillreceivethesamerewardingthings.F5.Theprize-winnercannotchoosetheprizethatcostsmorethan$500.7.Theprize-winnercanonlyhavematerialawardsandnodayoff.T第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I'veneverknownyou'resocreative.选择一项：C.Thanksforyourcompliments.题目2—CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?选择一项：A.That'sveryniceofyou题目3______clearlycommunicatewithandactivelylistentoemployeesisessentialtoimprovetheirperformance.选择一项：C.Beingableto题目4Companiesare______interestedinyoursoftskills______theyareinyourhardskills.选择一项：B.as…as…n题目5Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.选择一项：A.however题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowGoogleContinuestoKeepEmployeesHappy　　WorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.　　WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan'tprovide--bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany'ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.　　Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.　　“It'slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat'swhat'sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.　　Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomntakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.　　Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.　　“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.　　GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?B.Largeglobalenterprises2.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtothemethodsthatGooglemotivateitsemployees?A.PromotingtheemployeewhohasmoreinfluenceonGooglethehigherjobposition.3.WhofoundedGoogle?A.LarryPageandSergeyBrin4.IfyouareanormalemployeeofGoogle,whatcouldyoudoEXCEPT?B.Onlyworkfortheprojectyouchoose.5.WhatisGoogle'ssecrettosuccess?C.Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesasmuchasinnovatinggoodproducts.单元自测5n第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.选择一项：C.Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.题目2—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?选择一项：B.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.题目3Myleathershoescostme________thelastpairsIbought.选择一项：C.threetimesasmuchas题目4Theworkmenwantto________thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.选择一项：B.decrease题目5Lindawalkedatthehead,________byhercolleagues.选择一项：A.followedn题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。PerformanceManagementandPerformanceAppraisal　　Performancemanagementaimstoacknowledgeemployeeachievements,supporttheirpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment,andmotivateandempowerthemtoperformtheirworkeffectively.Performancemanagementhelpsemployeestodeveloptheirunderstanding,knowledgeandskillssothattheycancontributetotheachievementoftheenterprise'sgoalsandgainpersonalandjobsatisfaction.Itisavitalpartofanyqualityhumanresourcesystem.　　Everyenterprisewantsandshouldexpecthighperformancefromeachemployee.Theelementsofacompetency-basedperformancemanagementsystemwill,ifimplementedwell,enablehighperformancewhichwilldefineenterpriseandpersonalsuccess.Usingperformancemanagementprocesses,anenterprisecanbebetterplacedtomeetcompetitivechallenges.Thisisdoneby:　　●identifyingthecriticalpositions　　●determiningthemostimportantcompetenciesforthosepositions　　●providingtheeducation,trainingandfeedbackrequiredbyemployees　　●holdingeachpersonaccountablefortheirresults　　Thekeytotheperformancemanagementprocessis‘performanceappraisal'.Performanceappraisalissimplyanevaluationofhowwellanemployeeperformshisorherjobcomparedtoasetofpredeterminedstandards.Itisasystematicprocessoffeedbackonanemployee'sworkperformance,andagreementtofuturetrainingplans,jobgoalsandjobaspirations.　　Tobeeffective,aperformanceappraisalneedstohaveasetofagreedcriteriathatwillbethebasisoffeedbackaswellasofsettingfuturegoals.Unitsofcompetencyprovideaveryeffectivetoolforsettingbenchmarksorncriteriaforworkperformance.Theperformancecriteriawithinunitsofcompetencycanbeusedasmeasurestoassessagainstinaperformanceappraisalorreview.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Performancemanagementisaveryimportantpartofanyqualityhumanresourcesystem.T2.Theaimofperformancemanagementistopunishtheunqualifiedemployees.F3.Anenterprisecanbebetterplacedtomeetcompetitivechallengesbyprovidingtheeducation,trainingandfeedbackrequiredbyemployees,forexample.T4.Everyenterprisecanexpecthighperformancefromeachemployee.F5.“Performancemanagement”isalsocalled“performanceappraisal”.F第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.选择一项：C.Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.题目2—Over-the-top?Youmean…选择一项：A.Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud.题目3nTheyhavecometotheconclusion________thiswinterwillbeevencolderthanbefore.选择一项：A.that题目4Pleaseaskthesolicitorwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.选择一项：B.fee题目5Achild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishome________.选择一项：B.environment题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowtoHandleaBadPerformanceReview　　Gettingabadperformancereviewcanmakeyoufeelangry,unappreciated,defeated,andhopeless.Butit'snottheendoftheworld.Rememberthatthewayyourespondtothisappraisalcanmakeallthedifferenceinthenextone.Evenifyoubelievethatthereviewisinaccurateandthatyourbossiscompletelywrong,youwillbenefitbyreactinginamature,adultmanner.Herearesomesuggestions:　　Staycalm.Relax.Breathe.Donotoverreactandbeobjective.Especially,donotsaythingsthatwilllikelyberegrettedlater.Besides,thepersongivingtheperformancereviewmayormaynotbetheonewhohaswrittenthebadreview.n　　WhattoDoWhenReceivingaBadPerformanceReview　　It'sbesttolistenattentively.Andmakecommentsorremarksonlywhenaskedforthem.Besides,duringtheperformancereview,youwillbegiventhechancetorespondandmaydisagree.　　WhattoDoAfterReceivingaBadPerformanceReview　　Don'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;instead,learnfromit.Also,iftheorganizationallowstheiremployeestomakeawrittenstatementontheirownbehalf,domakeone.Itisimportantfortheworkertoshowwhyshedoesnotagreewiththebedperformancereview;forinstance,anemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingand,atthesametime,awillingnesstocomplywithanyconstructivesuggestions.　　WaystoImproveaBadPerformanceReview　　Awaytoimproveabadperformancereviewistosetself-reviews,thatis,establishperformancestandards.Anotherwaytoimproveabadreviewistolearnmoreaboutwhatthemanager,supervisor,orbosswantsorexpectsfromhis/heremployees.Learningwhatitwasthatcausedabadperformancereviewhelpstoimproveprofessionalgrowthandencouragesaswellasmotivatestheworkertodobetterinordertoreceiveagoodreviewnexttime.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaregivenabadperformancereview?C.Staycalmandlistencarefully.2.Whatshouldyoudoafteryouaregivenabadperformancereview?C.Learnfromthereview.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonotagreewiththebadperformancereview?B.Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.n4.HowdoyouimproveabadperformancereviewA.Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.5.Whyshouldweunderstandthecauseofabadperformancereview?B.Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.单元自测6第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?—_______.Eitherwilldo.选择一项：A.Idon'tmind题目2—Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewill.—_____.Confidenceisreallyimportant.选择一项：C.Icouldn'tagreemore题目3Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto_____theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.选择一项：C.reducen题目4Heorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.选择一项：B.shouldbetouched题目5Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.选择一项：B.willhavebeenmade题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。　　OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,whenmyhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasitjumpedoverafence.Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,unabletobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeofdisabilitywithlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.　　Yetwhatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutofsharingdifficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomethingwonderfulcouldhappeninadisaster.AllovertheworldpeoplecaredforChrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.BytheendofthethirdweekinamedicalcenterinVirginia,about35,000piecesofmailhadbeenreceivedandsorted.Asafamily,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveuscomfortandbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusethemtoencourageourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“funny”ifweneedalaugh,ortothe“disabled”boxntofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsoreveninbedlivinghappilyandsuccessfully.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andsohereweofferoneofthemtoyou.第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?—_____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.选择一项：B.Ofcourse题目2—I'mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.—_______.IwishIcouldgowithyou.选择一项：C.Ireallyenvyyou题目3Heorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.选择一项：B.shouldbetouched题目4All_____glitters(闪闪发光)isnotgold.选择一项：A.thatn题目5Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.选择一项：B.willhavebeenmade题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。JackWelchLeadingOrganizationalChangeatGE　　WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.　　Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumber1or2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.　　TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out（群策群力）.Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(会议主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthensuperiortomakedecisions.　　AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany'sperformance.　　JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE'strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.JackWelchretiredattheageof65.T2.JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.F3.IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch'schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.T4.TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.T5.TheWorkOutlastedaweek.F单元自测7第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,______________.n选择一项：A.ofcourse题目2—Haveyoualreadypaid?What'smyshareofthebill？—_________.Itwasn'tverymuch.选择一项：C.Don'tworryaboutit题目3Allthe_____guestsareseatedinthefrontrow.选择一项：C.distinguished题目4______onthehilltop,youcouldenjoythesceneryofthecitybathedinthesun.选择一项：A.Standing题目5______theimportanceofEnglish,weshouldputmoreeffortintoitandtrytolearnitwell.选择一项：A.Given题目6二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误（共50分）。n请听录音：操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1.Twodifferentcorporateculturesarediscussedinthedialog.T2.Melinda'scompanyalsohasacreativeculture.F3.AccordingtoJack,theimportantthingistohiretherightemployeesinthefirstplace.T4.Inacreativecultureteamworkisnotencouraged.F5.Acreativecultureisbetterthanacollaborativeculture.F第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Haveyoualreadypaid?What'smyshareofthebill？—_________.Itwasn'tverymuch.选择一项：C.Don'tworryaboutit题目2—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.—Oh,no！_________选择一项：A.Whatapity!题目3Thereason_____hewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasthathewasillandhospitalized.n选择一项：B.why题目4Compared______English,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttolearn.选择一项：A.with题目5Whatcanweexpect____him?选择一项：B.from题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。　　Whatismuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.AmuseumcanbeaplaceaboutartofIndiansoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕像）.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasacoalmineinside!Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrengotothemuseumoften.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin（小木屋）.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.单元自测8n第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't.—____________________Confidenceisreallyimportant.选择一项：C.Icouldn'tagreemore.题目2—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,________________.选择一项：B.I'llmakesureyougetone.题目3please______yourhandifyouhaveanyquestionatall.选择一项：A.raise题目4We________withachievement.选择一项：B.areobsessed题目5Whenpeoplearesurroundedby______communicationandencouragement,theycannfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.选择一项：B.constant题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowDoYouCreateaCultureofInnovation?　　Haveyounoticedthecourageburiedinthewordencourage?Tocreateacultureinwhichinnovationflourishestakescourage.Determinedinnovatorsarealwayscourageousenoughtoestablishacultureinwhichinnovationisgreatlyencouragedandrewarded.Herearethreewaystodothat.　　Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.Thinkofinnovationstrategyasapyramid:bigbetsatthetop,afewprojectsindevelopmentinthemiddle,andabroadbaseofcontinuousimprovements,lastingcontributions,andearly-stagenewideasatthebottom.　　Definejobsaroundinnovation.Makeitajobprerequisite.Consider3M’smovetobecomeoneofthefirstcompaniestotellprofessionalsthattheycouldspend15percentoftheirtimeonprojectsoftheirownchoosing.Nowmanyhigh-techcompaniesknowthattheycan’tgetthebesttalentwithoutprovidingthiskindofflexibility.Andsomeofthoseself-selected,self-organizedprojectsmightevenresultinablockbusterproductorlineofbusiness.For3M,itwasthePost-itnote.　　Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Tobuildacultureofcreativityandinnovation,Gillettedevelopedaninnovationfairinwhicheveryunitcouldshowoffitsmostpromisingnewconcepts.Itshowsthateveryonehasaroletoplayinacultureofinnovation.　　Togofromideatosuccessfulinnovationrequiresagreatdealofsupportnandcollaboration.Whenpeoplearesurroundedbyconstantcommunicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Whatisnecessaryincreatinginnovationculture?B.courage2.Howdoes3Mcreateitsinnovationculture?B.definejobsaroundinnovation.3.Thewordprerequisitein“Makeitajobprerequisite”meansA.requiredasapriorcondition4.HowdoesGillettecreateitsinnovationculture?C.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.5.TheformationfromideatoinnovationneedsC.supportandcooperation第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—It'saboutasuccessfulbusinessman'smanagementexperience,isn'tit?选择一项：B.That'sright!题目2—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,________________.n选择一项：B.I'llmakesureyougetone.题目3______wecan'tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.选择一项：C.Although题目4Thekey______successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项：A.to题目5Weneed________communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.选择一项：A.outstanding题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。　　ThiseveningImetafriendatalocalbar.Shebroughtherlaptopalongsoshecouldshowmesomeofherlatestdigitalartdesigns.Aswelookedthroughherartwork,thelaptopsuddenlystartedmakinganunhealthynoise,thenthescreentwinkledonandoffandthencutoffcompletely.Andaswebothstarednatoneanothersurprisingly,theterriblesmelloffriedcomputercircuitsappeared.　　Igrabbedthelaptopoffthebartoinspectitandtheprobleminstantlyaroseitself.Thebottomofthelaptopwascompletelywetandempty,spiltwaterglassrestedagainstthesideofherpursejustbehindwherethelaptopwassitting.Whilewewerechattingandshiftingthelaptop's17inchscreenbackandforth,wesomehowspiltaglassofwaterthatthewaiterhadinadvertently(无意地)placedbehindthescreen,whichwasoutofourview.　　Whenlifethrowsidsometroubleslikethis,ittypicallydoesn'tmakeanysensetous,andournaturalemotionalreactionmightgetextremelyupsetatthetopofourlungs.Buthowdoesthishelpourdilemma?Obviously,itdoesn't.　　Thesmartestandhardestthingwecandointhesekindsofsituationsistobemoretemperedinourreaction.You'dbemuchwiserandmoredisciplinedthanscreamextremely.Youshouldrememberthatemotionalrageonlymakesmattersworse.Andpleaserememberthatonceithappens,thatwillgiveusanopportunitytogrowstronger.　　Everydifficultmomentinourlivesisaccompaniedbyanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandcreativity.Butinordertoattainthisgrowthandcreativity.　　Wemustfirstlearntocontrolouremotions.Wemustrecognizethatdifficultiespasslikeeverythinginourlife.2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2019n年电大把《人文英语2》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。单元自测1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Youmustspendalotoftimeandenergyinit._________________.选择一项：A.Don'tmentionit.B.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.C.Thanksyou.Itreallycostmethatmuch.题目2-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?________.选择一项：A.PostofficeisoverthereB.ThankyouverymuchC.Byairmail题目3Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our_____shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.选择一项：nA.principleB.premiumC.priority题目4_____dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!选择一项：A.WhataB.HowC.What题目5There_____somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.选择一项：A.areB.isC.willbe题目1-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutomakeaplantodayforthesummervacation?______________.选择一项：A.Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight.B.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.C.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.n题目2–HowfaristheGreatBayfromyourhouse?______.选择一项：A.Sorry,it'stoolongB.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.C.Yes,theGreatBayisrealbeautiful.题目3Criminalsaregiventhe_____ofgoingtojailorfacingpublichumiliation.选择一项：A.opinionB.optionC.opportunity题目4Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer,_____there?选择一项：A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.isn't题目5TheChineseRedCrosscontributeda_____sumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.选择一项：A.generalnB.genuineC.generous题目1-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutomakeaplantodayforthesummervacation?____________.选择一项：A.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.B.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.C.Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight.题目2-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?____________.选择一项：A.PostofficeisoverthereB.ByairmailC.Thankyouverymuch题目3Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our_____shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.选择一项：A.priorityB.premiumC.principle题目4nAdoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen_____forhim.选择一项：A.conservedB.deservedC.reserved题目5Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus_____.选择一项：A.intimeB.inadvanceC.ontime二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）　　LilianHanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.　　WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.　　Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(僵硬).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhenshenintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Mrs.Hansoncouldn'tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecauseA.A.shehadn'tgotenoughmoneyB.shewasacountrygirlC.thebankerorderedhernottoborrowmoney2.Mrs.HansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebankC.A.tosupportherfamilyB.becauseshewas73yearsoldC.tofurtherhereducationatcollege3.Inthecollege,whatmakesMrs.HansondifferentfromherclassmatesisC.A.thefactthatsheispoorB.thatshehasafamilyofninechildrenC.thatsheis73yearsold4.ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.HansonwarmlybecauseCA.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexamB.shewasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit5.Mrs.HansonisthesortofpersonwhoCA.caresforstudyverymuchB.likestoborrowmoneyfromthebanknC.triestosavemoneyforherfamily.根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）ASpeechaboutMyHometown　　Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It'sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.　　First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinsummer.Ifeelthatinsummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.　　Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.　　SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinsummer,butitisadifferentstoryinwinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.F2.OnceIwasatthegasstationfillingupmycaranddidn'thaveenoughmoneywithme.T3.Idon'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.F4.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.Tn5.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.F根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Somaybeweshouldavoidlongtravelinghours,andmakethetriparelaxingone.B.Lakesalwaysbringpeoplepeaceandquiet.C.Actuallythebosstoldmetomakeplansforthetrip.D.Onemorething,weneedtomakesafetyapriority.E.Therewillbelesstrafficandfewerpeoplethere.ZhangHua:Doyouknowthattheseniormembersofourcompanywerewhisperingaboutashorttrip?LiuHui:Yes,Iheardaboutitthismorning.C.ZhangHua:Really?Thenyouwillneedtothinkhardaboutit.LiuHui:Sure.Sinceyouarehere,maybeyoucanhelpmeworkoutsomeideas.ZhangHua:Forastart,weneedtobearinmindthatmanyofthemareaboutsixtyyearsold.LiuHui:A.ZhangHua:Right.Whataboutthecountryside?E.LiuHui:Thatisanoption.Besides,it'sbettertogotoaplacewithalakeorriverandhillscoveredwithtreesinthearea.ZhangHua:Ilikethisidea.B.LiuHui:Andtheycaneitherwalkaroundthelakeortakeaboatforrelaxation.ZhangHua:D.LiuHui:Exactly.Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Iwillworkoutanitineraryforthetripthisafternoon.nZhangHua:You'rewelcome.单元自测2一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics?________.选择一项：A.Yes,Ihavebeenthere.B.I'mgoingtobeavolunteer.C.Iamtravellingabroad.题目2—CanItakeyourorder,madam?___________.选择一项：A.No,theprice'sreasonableB.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpectedC.Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles题目3Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply_________．选择一项：A.moveB.movedC.moving题目4nTheyfoundalltheguests_____whentheywokeup.选择一项：A.goneB.goC.going题目5Donotthinkthatyouarehelpingotherswhoarenotfortunate,butthinkofitas_______?选择一项：A.tradeB.bargainC.exchange题目1—Wouldyoulikeanythingelse？__________?选择一项：A.I'dliketotakebus.B.I'dliketoplaypiano.C.I'dlikesomecookies.题目2—CanItakeyourorder,madam?___________.选择一项：A.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpectedB.No,theprice'sreasonablenC.Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles题目3Whenpeopletrytocalltheirdoctorsduringoffhours,theyusuallyheararecordedmessageinstructingthemtogotothe________roomintheeventofacrisis.选择一项：A.emergencyB.emergenceC.urgency题目4I__________hiseffortsandIwishhimwell.选择一项：A.thankB.appreciateC.gratitude题目5Ifyoutakethe________tolearnanewskill,youwillgraspitquickly.选择一项：A.initiationB.initiatingC.initiative题目1—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?_________.n选择一项：A.Ihaveagoodplan.B.I'mshoppingnow.C.I'mplanningtogotoItaly.题目2—DoyoumindifIaskyouwhyyouchoosetobeavolunteer?_________.选择一项：A.Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!B.Yes.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!C.Ofcourse.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!题目3Helooked_______afterreadingthenewspaper．选择一项：A.worriedB.worryC.worrying题目4Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwenton________thewindow.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleann题目5Wewalkeddownthestairs____________takingtheelevator.选择一项：A.insteadofB.insteadC.insteadus二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）WhyVolunteer?　　Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactiontopromotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.　　Insteadofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourself,begintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers'help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle:maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan'tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludes“self-help.”Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors'homes,too.It'sadoublewin:yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone'slivesbetter.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。n1.Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmightA.A.getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajob.B.feelthatyou'renotasfortunateasothers.C.feelthatyouarespecial.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“initiative”inparagraph1?BA.benefitB.positivepowerC.energy3.VolunteeringisagreatwaytogetB.A.alotofmoneytobecomerich.B.workexperienceandlearnnewskills.C.prideindailylife.4.Whenwehelpothersweinternally(本质上)AA.helpourselves.B.benefitfromothers.C.getsomethingdifferentinlife.5.Byvolunteering,wecanmakeC.A.youprotectyourneighbors'homes.B.thevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyou.C.one'slifeeasierandhappier.结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。nMyVolunteerExperienceattheYouthServicesCenterLibrary　　Myexperienceatthelibraryincludedassistingkidsduringtheirlibraryvisitinanumberofways—reader'sadvisory,workingwiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessions,andcheckingoutbooks.Ofalloftheseexperiences,workingthroughproblemswiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessionswasmostrewarding.Someofthelibraryskillssessionswereonthecomputerandotherswereusingprintsourceslikenewspapersandencyclopedias.　　Reader'sadvisoryforthekidswasalsorewarding.ThroughtherecommendationsofJillMorrison,theYSCL'sheadlibrarian,andalsotalkingwiththekidsthemselves,Ireadquiteafewyoungadulttitles.Doingthisreadingandalsoreadingotherreviewsofjuvenile　literatureenabledmetogivethekidsrecommendationsforbookstheymightenjoy.　　Oneafternoonahighschool-agedgirlapproachedmeaskingforbooksaboutcollege.Shewantedtogetalloftheinformationthatshecouldoncollegeadmissionprocesses.Togetherusingthelibrary'swebcat,wefoundsomeusefulbooksforher.Wealsofoundsomerelevantwebsites.AtthebeginningofmyexperienceattheYSCL,IfeltthatifIcameawaymakingadifferenceforonlyoneperson,Ihadsucceeded.ThisyoungwomanwassoappreciativeandenthusiasticabouttheinformationwefoundtogetherthatIthinkImetmygoal.根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）MyVolunteeringExperience　　Myvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.　　Inowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sinceIstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I'llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookingtogointovolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefuture.　　Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.ItwasinspiredbythenvolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It'smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn'thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Volunteerworkmakesmebecomemoreconfident.T2.IworkwithotheryoungvolunteersintheOpenUniversity.F3.MyresearchisrelatedwithvolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.F4.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterenablesmetofeelsatisfactory.T5.Withoutthevolunteeringwork,Iwouldn'thavemynewcareerasateacher.F单元自测3一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening._____.选择一项：A.Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'mveryhappytojointheparty.B.It'snoneofyourbusinessC.Idon'twanttojoinyourparty.题目2—CanIaskyouforsomequestions,Frank?______.选择一项：A.Youcanaskotherpeople.B.Sure,goaheadnC.No,I'mverybusy.题目3Youcan_____somebottlesofwine,orsomechocolates,orabunchofflowers.选择一项：A.bringdownB.bringupC.bringalong题目4Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudents_______recognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.选择一项：A.receivingB.toreceiveC.received题目5Allofthesepresents_________goodtome.选择一项：A.soundB.listenC.hear题目1—Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtothecinemawithmetonight?_______.n选择一项：A.No,Idon'tlikebeingwithyou.B.No，Ihaveotherplans.C.That'sverykindofyou.Thanks.题目2—Ihaveatoothache._________.选择一项：A.It'snotserious.B.Whydon'tyougotothedentist?C.Don'tworryaboutit.题目3Therearealotof_______forpresentsforbirthdayparty.选择一项：A.optionsB.statementsC.remarks题目4Manystudentsattheschool_______onaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentproblem.选择一项：A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingnC.worked题目5I'm______becausetherearesomanyoptions.Ican'tmakeadecision.选择一项：A.depressedB.excitedC.puzzled题目1—WhatpresentsshouldItaketomyfriendforhishouse-warmingparty,Tom?_________.选择一项：A.That'sagoodthing.B.IadviseahandyDIYtoolbox,whichhecanuseindailylife.C.It'suptoyou.题目2—Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtothecinemawithmetonight?_______.选择一项：A.That'sverykindofyou.Thanks.B.No,Idon'tlikebeingwithyou.C.No，Ihaveotherplans.题目3Youmakethereservation,andI'll_______itinwriting.选择一项：nA.convinceB.confirmC.affirm题目4Welookforwardto______tohisweddingceremony.选择一项：A.comeB.cameC.coming题目5WewillinviteProfessorJohnsonto______ourconferencenextMonday.选择一项：A.attendB.intendC.visit二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）LockwoodMiddleSchool307MainStreetLockwood,NJ51686December10,2008Mrs.JodyColingPresidentnLockwoodHealthAssociation23MainStreetLockwood,NJDearMrs.Coling，MynameisSusanHarrisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,wewouldbehonoredbyyourattendance.OurspecialpresentationwillbeheldonJanuary16th.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Sincerely,Ms.SusanHarris操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.SusanHarrisiswritingonbehalfoftheteachersatLockwoodMiddleSchool.F2.ThestudentshavenoideashowtosolvetheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.F3.TherewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingawardsfromtheHeadmasteratthepresentation.T4.Refreshmentswillnotbeservedatthepresentation.Fn5.Mrs.Colingisaprominentfigureinthecommunity.T根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Willyoucomewithyourboyfriend?B.Really?Congratulations!C.Iforgottotellyoumyaddress.D.I'dliketoinviteyoutoaparty.E.Thankyouforcoming.LiuHuiisinvitingMollytoaparty.LiuHui:Hello,Molly.D.Molly:Aparty?Whatfor?LiuHui:Imovedintoanewhouselastmonth.Molly:BLiuHui,youaresogreat.I'mveryhappytojointheparty.Whenwillitbe?LiuHui:Itwillstartat7o'clockonSundayevening.AMolly:Sure.We'llbetherebeforeseven.Thankyoufortheinvitation.LiuHui:E.Seeyousoon.Molly:Waitaminute.Whereisyournewhouse?LiuHui:Howsillyofme.C.Molly:Itdoesn'tmatter,youcantellmenow.LiuHui:Sure.It'sveryclose,actually.Yougostraightdownthisroad.Thenyouturnleft,atthenextjunctiononyourright,you'llfindayellowbuilding.That'sit.英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）n操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.WewillinviteProfessorJohnsontoattendourconferencenextMonday.BA.下周一，我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。B.我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。C.我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。2.Wegostraightdownthisroad.BA.我们一直在马路上向下走。B.我们沿着这条马路直走。C.我们一直走到马路尽头。3.Ihavenoideaswhattheywouldliketoputupontheirwalls.AA.我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。B.我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。C.我没有什么想法，他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。4.Themostimportantthingistogivethemsomethingtouseinthenewhome.AA.最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。B.送给他们的是在新家用的最重要的东西。C.最重要的东西是他们在新家能用得上的东西。5.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.BA.请在1月9日星期一回复我确认您能参加典礼。B.是否能参加本次典礼，请您于1月9日星期一之前给予答复。C.请您在1月9日星期一之前给予我肯定的答复您能来参加典礼。单元自测4n一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Doyouthinkyouarethesuitablepersonforthisposition?______.选择一项：A.I'mnotsure.B.Yes.I'mhardworkingandIthinkIamsuitableforthisposition.C.Youcandependonme.题目2—___________?—Iwonderifyoucouldpracticeinterviewingwithmeinadvance.选择一项：A.Wouldyoutellmealittlebitaboutyourself?B.Whatareyougoodat?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?题目3Yourbackgroundis________tothepositionyouareseeking.选择一项：A.oppositeB.relevantC.subject题目4Threeshortparagraphsarequite_________whenyouwriteacoverletter.n选择一项：A.deficientB.efficientC.sufficient题目5Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat_________.选择一项：A.progressB.contributionC.impression题目1—Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpreviousjob?________.选择一项：A.I'mhopingtohaveabetterposition.B.Idon'twanttoworkatall.C.Youwon'tunderstandit.题目2—Areyouconfidentenough?______.选择一项：A.It'snothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Yes,Ithinkbeingconfidentisoneofmystrongpoints.n题目3Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.________,itmustbeverywellwritten.选择一项：A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Therefore题目4Itisgood_______chessaftersupper.选择一项：A.playingB.toplayingC.toplay题目5I________inthecompanysinceIcametothecity.选择一项：A.workedB.haveworkedC.work题目1—Whatkindofworkhaveyoubeendoinguptonow?—____________.选择一项：nA.YoucancallmeCharles.B.I'llgotoBeijingnextweek.C.IhavebeenanEnglishteacherfortwoyears.题目2—Areyouconfidentenough?________.选择一项：A.It'snothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Yes,Ithinkbeingconfidentisoneofmystrongpoints.题目3IthinkIam_______forthisposition.选择一项：A.competentB.confidentC.complete题目4Provideanyinformationspecifically_______inthejobadvertisementsuchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.选择一项：A.requestedB.requestingC.torequestn题目5Wecanact______theinterview.选择一项：A.outB.onC.as二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）　　Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?　　Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.　　Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.　　Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.　　Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.n　　(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAA.fatB.healthyC.friendly2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatBA.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?AA.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?CA.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CA.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.n英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Thiswillallowtheemployertoassociateyourexperiencewiththeirjobopening.BA.这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。B.这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。C.这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历，还有他们的职务空缺。2.Employerslookforkeyskillsandexperience.AA.雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。B.雇主在四处看技巧和经历。C.雇主在看技巧和经验。3.Itisanadvertisementofyourpotentialvaluetothecorporation.CA.这是一个广告，告诉别人你对公司的价值。B.这个广告可以展示你对公司的价值。C.这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。4.Haveothersreviewyourrésuméandofferhelpfuladvice.BA.有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。B.让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。C.有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。5.Listyourworkexperience,inreversechronologicalorderbeginningwiththemostrecent,relevanttoyourcurrentjobsearch.BA.列举你的经历，采用相反的时间顺序，开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作。B.填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序，将最近发生的、跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。nC.用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历，开头写你的最近的，跟工作最相关的内容。理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）WhatDoyouSayinACoverLetter?　　Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharésuméorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou'llalwaysmakeagreatimpression.　　Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.　　Explainwhyyouaresendingarésumé.Don'tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.　　Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization–aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.　　Convincethereadertolookatyourrésumé.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.　　Callattentiontoyourbackground–education,leadership,experience–thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.　　Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourrésumé,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharésumé.T2.Thecoverletterisusuallymorethanonepage.F3.Thereisnoneedtoexplainwhyyouaresendingarésumé.F4.Thecoverlettermustbeverywellwritten.T5.Educationbackgroundisirrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.Fn单元自测5一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1-Oh,amazing!Couldyougivememoreinformationaboutit?_____________选择一项：A.That'sgreat.B.That'stoobad.C.Sure.Youcanfindmoreonthiswebsite.题目2-TheInternetismagic.Canwegeteverythingfromit?___________选择一项：A.Well,itisimpossible.Weputsomething,andwecangetsomethingout.B.Yes,youareabsolutelyright.C.Yes,Iagree.题目3There's________strangeaboutyou.That'sallright.选择一项：A.nothingB.somethingC.anything题目4Emailssentthroughthecompanyemailsystem________nothavecontentthatisnconsideredtobeoffensive.选择一项：A.mustB.needC.should题目5Indoingso,theyhaveopportunitiestolearnfromprofessorsthey________wouldnotbeabletoaccess.选择一项：A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.or题目1-Hey,whatareyoudoinginthatroom?-___________________选择一项：A.Nothinginparticular.B.Iampreparingforthetestnextweek.C.Fine.Thankyou.题目2–Puttingonahappyfacemakesusfeelbetter.-____________________n选择一项：A.Iagreewithyou.B.It'smypleasure.C.I'dloveto.题目3Itiscommonpracticenow________thewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework.选择一项：A.tosearchB.searchC.searching题目4SocialappslikeQQorWeChathavebecomeour________forstayingconnectedwithfriends.选择一项：A.meanB.meansC.meaning题目5BaiduisgoodforChinesesearches,________YahooisbetterforsearchingdatainEnglish.选择一项：A.whereB.whennC.while题目1-DoyouoftensurfontheInternet?-___________________选择一项：A.Yes.Iseldomdo.B.Yes.Isurfontheinternet.C.Yes.Iuseitalot.题目2–Puttingonahappyfacemakesusfeelbetter.-____________________选择一项：A.Iagreewithyou.B.I'dloveto.C.It'smypleasure.题目3Aslongasthelearnershave________toadigitaldevicewhichislinkeduptotheInternet,theycanenjoybrowsingpagesorwatchingvideolectures.选择一项：A.accessB.wayC.meansn题目4CompanyemployeesareexpectedtousetheInternetin________withtheserules.选择一项：A.lineB.accordC.agree题目5SurfingontheInternethasalmostbecomeamatterof________.选择一项：A.traditionB.routineC.habit二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）　　TheInternethasbeenperhapsthegreatestinnovationininformationtechnology.Ithasbecomeanimportanttoolwithmanyadvantages.　　First,theInternetisatreasurehouseofinformationandknowledgeonanytopic.Itiscommonpracticenowtosearchthewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework,officepresentations,workprojectsandstudies,etc.　　Second,therearemoreandmoremassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs).TheseMOOCsmakeitpossibleforpeopletocarryouttheirlearninganyplacearoundtheworld,andanytimearoundtheclock.AslongasthelearnershaveaccesstoadigitaldevicewhichislinkeduptotheInternet,theycanenjoybrowsingthepagesorwatchingvideolectures.Indoingso,theyhaveopportunitiestolearnfromprofessorstheyotherwisewouldnotbeabletoaccess.n　　Third,entertainmentisoneoftheleadingreasonspeopleliketheWeb.Listeningtomusic,playinggames,watchingmovies,followingthelatestnewsaboutfamoussportsstars,moviestarsandsingersandlookingintolifestylewebsiteshavebecomeday-to-dayactivitiesofmanyInternetusers.　　OnecannotimagineasociallifewithoutQQorWeChat.Thesesocialappshavebecomeourmeansforstayingconnectedwithfriends,colleaguesandfamilymembers,andstayingintouchwiththeworld.　　Lastbutnotleast,wecandoshopanddootherbusinessesonline.Wecanordergoods,books,ticketsandpaybillswithouthavingtoleaveourhomesoroffices.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.YoucanusetheInternettodoalotofthings.T2.Now,onlyafewpeopleknowhowtosearchthewebforresourcesandinformation.F3.WiththeInternet,onecanlearnonlineanytimeandanywhere.T4.QQandWeChatarementionedinthetextasonlineshoppingapps.F5.Youcanorderonline,butyoumustgotoabanktopayyourbills.F阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Oh,amazing!B.Yeah,right.Why?C.HaveyoutriedYahoo?D.youhavelotsofalternativesearchengines.E.youcanbrowsetheInternetinsteadofgoingtothelibrary.Molly:Zhang,youaregoingtothelibrary,right?ZhangHua:BnMolly:WhynotcomfortablystayathometologontotheWeb?ZhangHua:Ineedtolookforsomepaperstoaddtomyresearchreport.Molly:Well,EZhangHua:ItriedBaiduforthat,butdidn'tfindtheonesIneed.IneedsomeEnglishpapers,actually.Molly:CZhangHua:Yahoo?No,butinmyeyes,allsearchenginesarequitesimilar.Molly:Youareright.ButBaiduisgoodforChinesesearches,whileYahooisbetterforsearchingdatainEnglish.ZhangHua:ANeverthoughtofthat.4Molly:That'stoobad.Infact,D.Bing,AOL,Ask,Lycos,SogouandevenYandex,tonameafew.阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。TheHistoryoftheInternet　　ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.　　AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities，hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmaden“surfing”intheInternetmoreconvenient.单元自测6一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Honey,Iregretquarrelingwithyou.—____________________.选择一项：A.Oh,what'sthematter?B.SodoI.C.Whatfor?题目2—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—_____________________.选择一项：A.Iambeter.B.Iambad.C.Ifeelalittlesad.题目3Idon'tregret__________theconcertyesterdaybecauseIammorewillingtocelebratemybaby‘sfirstbirthday.选择一项：A.tomissnB.missingC.miss题目4Youshouldstop__________othersdownandlearnfromthem.选择一项：A.puttingB.writingC.turning题目5Asoneoffamilymembers,Lisaalsopaysa__________oftherent,electricityandphonebills.选择一项：A.shareB.stockC.part题目1—Youblamemeforthat,don'tyou?—No,_________________.选择一项：A.youdon't.B.Ido.C.ofcoursenot.n题目2—______________.—Oh,that'stoobad.选择一项：A.Iregrettosaythatwecannotmakeitontime.B.Icanmakeitontime.C.Ipassedexam.题目3__________isforbiddeninpublicplaces.选择一项：A.SmokingB.SmokeC.Tosmoke题目4Nevergiveup__________yourbetterlife.选择一项：A.tostriveB.beingstrivedC.strivingfor题目5HespeaksGerman,buthisnative__________isFrench.选择一项：nA.accentB.voiceC.tongue题目1—Youseemalittlebluetoday.What'sthematter?—_____________________.选择一项：A.Iamalittlesad.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.It'sbeenadifficultday.题目2—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—_____________________.选择一项：A.Ifeelalittlesad.B.Iambad.C.Iambeter.题目3HeplayedaChinesefolk__________onthepiano.选择一项：A.melodyB.musicnC.song题目4Ishould__________Alexthismorning,butIforgot.选择一项：A.phoneB.phonedC.havephoned题目5Sheisdueto__________aspeechonthesocialworktomorrow.选择一项：A.doB.deliverC.conduct二、阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。（共50分）Shashi'sSpeechataWedding1.Inthe2012filmEnglishVinglish,ShashileavesherhomeinPunetovisithersisterwholivesinNewYork.Sheistherefor5weekstohelpplantheweddingforherniece.2.Atthewedding,ShashideliversabeautifulspeechinEnglish,whichisnothernativetongue.Thisspeechisparticularlylovelybecausethewisdomshesharesaboutlife,marriageandfamilycomesfromherheart.3.“Meera...Kevin...Thismarriageisabeautifulthing.Itisthemostspecialfriendshipoftwopeoplewhoareequal.4.Lifeisalongjourney.Meera,sometimesyouwillfeelyouareless.Kevin,sometimesyounwillalsofeelyouarelessthanMeera.Trytohelpeachothertofeelequal.Itwillbenice.5.Sometimesmarriedcouplesdon'tevenknowhowtheotherisfeeling.So...howwilltheyhelptheother?Doesitmeanthemarriageisfinished?No.Thatisthetimeyouhavetohelpyourself.6.Nobodycanhelpyoubetterthanyou.Ifyoudothat,youwillreturnbackfeelingequal.Yourfriendshipwillreturnback.Yourlifewillbebeautiful.7.Meera...Kevin...maybeyou'reverybusybuthaveafamily...son...daughter.Inthisbigworlditisyoursmalllittleworld.Itwillmakeyoufeelsogood.8.Family...familycanneverbe...neverbe...neverbejudgmental.Familywillneverputyoudown,willnevermakeyoufeelsmall.Familyistheonlyonewhowillneverlaughatyourweaknesses.Familyistheonlyplacewhereyouwillalwaysgetloveandrespect.9.That'sallMeeraandKevin.Iwishyouallthebest.Thankyou.”操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。Para.2CPara.4EPara.5APara.7DPara.8B选项：A.Thecoupleshouldhelpeachother.B.Familyalwaysgivesyouloveandrespect.C.Shashideliversabeautifulspeechatthewedding.D.Yourfamilymakesyoufeelsogood.E.Itisnicetohelpeachotherfeelequal.阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。SuccessfulMarriage　　Successfulmarriageandloverelationshipsallrequiresimple,practicalacts--suchasnsimpleconversationsandsimplegestures.　　Successinloveandmarriagedependsuponanaccumulation(积累）ofthesesimplewaystocreatethefoundationforbuildingalastinglove.Manyrelationshipexpertssaythataddingpositivebehaviorstotherelationshiphasamuchgreaterimpactoncouples'happiness.Itiseasytounderstandtheessentialpointsofasuccessfulmarriage,yetdifficultformanycouplestopracticeintheirrelationship.Herearetwowaysasexamplestodeepenyourrelationshipbond,andbeahappiercouple.　　Firstly,itisbettertoacceptyourpartner'suniqueness.Wehaveallhadmomentswhenwewishedourpartnerwasthinner,wealthier,moreromantic,andsoon.Thisisnotarealistichope.Weshouldletgoofexpectationsbecauseitmayfailourrelationships.Secondly,youshouldshowlovingactsoften.Handholding,touching,oramiddayloveemailareallsmallwaysofshowingaffection.Accordingtotheresearch,smallgestureshaveabiggerimpactoncouplehappinessthangreat,lessoftengestures.翻译：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Familywillneverputyoudown,(and)willnevermakeyoufeelsmall.CA.家人永远不会把你忘记，永远不会让你感到自己微不足道。B.家庭从来不会把你放下，永远不会让你感觉到自己的渺小。C.家人永远不会贬低你，永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。2.Youblamemeforthat,don’tyou?AA.你为此责备我，是吗？B.你不是在责备我吧？C.你为此责备我，不是吧？3.Attimes,IfeelIamlessthanyou.BA.在这个时代，我感觉我不如你。nB.有时我感觉自己不如你。C.有时我感觉自己比你小。4.Sometimesmarriedcouplesdon’tevenknowhowtheotherisfeeling.AA.有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。B.有时已婚夫妇不知道其他人的想法。C.有时夫妻甚至不了解别人的感受。5.Thatisthetimeyouhavetohelpyourself.BA.这是一个你需要自己帮助自己的时代。B.那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。C.那就是你不得不出手相助的时候。单元自测7一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—HowcanIgetlegaladviceforfree?—______________.选择一项：A.Youcangetnothingforfree.B.Youcangotoalawfirmandaskaboutthat.C.Idon'tknow.题目2—Therearesomanystrangephonecallsnowadays.I'mfedupwiththosecalls.—Speakingofstrangephonecalls,________________.n选择一项：A.theremaybesomeinformationyoucangetfromthem.B.whoarethey?C.you'dbetterbecarefulofthetelecommunicationfrauds.题目3Themother________herdaughterfor2hours.选择一项：A.islookingforB.hasbeenlookingforC.lookedfor题目4Thepoliceofficerisdeterminingwhoisgoingtoberesponsible______thetrafficaccident.选择一项：A.forB.inC.on题目5Inacaraccident,youshould________theothercar'snumberinordertoreporttothepolicelater.选择一项：A.writeB.keepinmindnC.read题目1—ThisisHuangdupolicestation.WhatcanIdoforyou?—______________.选择一项：A.Mydaughterismissing.B.No.C.Whoareyou?题目2—Ithinkridingabikeanywhereishealthyandconvenient,butI'mafraidthebikewouldbestolen.—______________.选择一项：A.Whydon'tyoutakealockwithyou?B.Thendon'trideabikeatall.C.Bikesareeasytobestolen.题目3Keepaneyeforyourbelongingsinthebusstation_______theymightbestolenbythieves.选择一项：A.incaseB.thusC.sothatn题目4Wehavetocollectenoughevidencetoshowthatwe________alotofdamages.选择一项：A.havesufferedB.suffersC.suffer题目5Thistimetomorrowyou_________inthecourtforthetrademarkcase.选择一项：A.willbestandingB.stoodC.stand题目1—HowcanIgetlegaladviceforfree?—______________.选择一项：A.Youcangetnothingforfree.B.Idon'tknow.C.Youcangotoalawfirmandaskaboutthat.题目2—Ourtrademarkhasbeeninfringedbyourcompetitor.Whatcanwedo?__________.选择一项：nA.Idon'tknow.B.Youcanasksomeoneelse.C.Youcanfileanactioninthedistrictcourt.题目3Inacivilcase,onepartymayfileanaction,theotherpartymayormaynot____theclaim.选择一项：A.admitB.confessC.agree题目4Themother________herdaughterfor2hours.选择一项：A.lookedforB.hasbeenlookingforC.islookingfor题目5Wehavetocollectenoughevidencetoshowthatwe________alotofdamages.选择一项：A.suffersB.sufferC.havesuffered二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）nPedestrianCriticallyInjuredInWestwoodHit-and-RunCrash　　ApedestrianwascriticallyinjuredinaWestwoodareacaraccidentnearthecornerofWilshireBoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.　　Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.ThecarwasdarkandwaslastseentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationisongoing.　　Itappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andleftthevictimlyingintheroadwaywithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.CaliforniaVehicleCode20001(a)states:“Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccidentresultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,orinthedeathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident.”　　Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle,pleasevisittheHit-and-RunRewardwebsiteathitandrunreward.comtoofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1,000reward.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.F2.LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisnotaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.F3.Theinvestigationisgoingon.T4.ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.T5.Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedviahitandrunreward.comcanget$1,000reward.F阅读理解：根据上下文，补全文章内容。（共50分）选项：A.Callthepolice.B.CheckforinjuriestoyourselfandtoyourpassengersnC.Takedowntheotherdriver'slicenseplatenumberD.ReporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyE.ExchangecontactinformationF.Lookforwitnesses.操作提示：通过文章中的下拉选项框，选择正确答案。HowtoReportanAccident　　Acaraccidentcanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Youcouldbeswitchinglanes,lookingforaparkingspaceorpullingoutofyourdriveway,andallofasudden,crash!13Whetheryouhitsomeoneoranotherdriverhitsyou,youneedtoknowwhattodoafteracaraccident.Here'sachecklisttokeepinmindwhenitcomestoreportingyourcaraccident.　　Caswellasthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle.Ifthereisnopenandpaperavailable,repeatthenumbersinyourheaduntilyoucanwritethemdownorsnapapicturewithyourmobilephone.　　APolicewillbeneededonscenetodirecttrafficandtohelpgetallvehiclestosafety.Also,apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.　　Bbeforegettingoutofthecar.Neverstepoutofthecarintomovingtraffic.　　FPolitelyaskthewitnesses(ifany)towaitwithyouuntilthepolicecomesothattheycangivetheirstatementsaboutthecrash.　　Ewiththeotherdriverforinsuranceandpaymentissues.　　Djustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.　　Andafinalnote:protectingyoursafetyisthefirstpriorityafteracaraccident.Turnonyourhazardlightsassoonaspossibleandputupothersignalsbehindthecrashscenesothatotherdriversshouldproceedcarefullyandsafely.阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）n　　Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled“publicinterestlaw”(公共利益法).　　Manyotherlawyersserveonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyget.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegal(法律上的)helpandcannotpaytheselawyers'fees?　　Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,getslessmoneythansomelawyers,becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney.Herclientshavethehelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.　　Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithbadgoods.Othersareinunsafehouses.Theircasesarecalled“civil”cases.Stillothersarecriminals(刑事犯罪),andtheygotothosepublicinterestlawyerswhoareinchargeof“criminal”cases.　　Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjustice(正义)throughoutoursociety.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.ApersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalledaB.A.lawyerB.clientC.judge2.PublicinterestlawyersserveC.A.peoplewhocanpayhighfeesonlyB.onlystoresandhousesC.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing3.Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbeA.nA.nothingbutcheatingB.modernC.fairandreasonable4.PublicinterestlawincludesC.A.civilcasesonlyB.criminalcasesonlyC.criminalandcivilcases5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamatterforacivilcase?C.A.Atenant(客房)isturnedoutfromahouse.B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangeroushouse.C.Athiefiscaughtbythepolicemen.英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.BA.你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。C.呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这个情况下她会回来找你的。2.Theywon'tadmittheclaim.CA.他们不愿意承认那个说法。B.他们不会认可那个权利。C.他们不会承认索赔的。3.Pleasekeepinmindthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle.AnA.请牢记车辆的品牌，颜色和型号。B.请记住车辆是谁做的，什么颜色，谁设计的。C.请记住车辆是如何制造的，什么颜色，怎么制模。4.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.CA.警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。B.警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。C.保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.AA.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。B.因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。C.那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。单元自测8一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.—___________________.选择一项：A.IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.B.Ithasnothingtodowithme.C.It'snoneofyourbusiness.题目2n—_____________.—Iagreewithyou.选择一项：A.Thesupermarketwasbrokenintolastnight.B.Therearequitealotofminorcrimesinthiscity.C.Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforserious题目3Therearemoreandmorecrimes______alackofrulesandregulations.选择一项：A.becauseofB.sinceC.because题目4He_______________becauseofbreakingintoastore.选择一项：A.waspunishedB.punishedC.ispunishing题目5Juveniledelinquency___________criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.选择一项：nA.that'stosayB.meansC.equalto题目1—Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.—_________________.选择一项：A.Crimesaresometimesgood.B.Idon'twanttodiscussthiswithyou.C.Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目2—Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and__________________.选择一项：A.Iwasenjoyingthefightinginthemovie.B.howmanypeoplegotshot?C.Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.题目3Juveniledelinquencywillbe______bypeerpressure.选择一项：A.effectB.affectednC.affect题目4Theglobalnetwork_______byasingleleak.选择一项：A.destroyB.canbedestroyedC.candestroy题目5Theworldhasdifficulty_______websecurity.选择一项：A.inkeepingB.keepC.tokeep题目1—IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat.________________.选择一项：A.IloveIndia.B.Indiainaniceplace.C.ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.题目2—Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.n—_________________.选择一项：A.Crimesaresometimesgood.B.Idon'twanttodiscussthiswithyou.C.Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目3Relationshipsandfriendshipscan________gangs.选择一项：A.resultsinB.leadtoC.arriveat题目4Severalfactorsare________intheprocessofdevelopment.选择一项：A.athomeB.atplayC.atonce题目5Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe___________toanoffence.选择一项：A.wasrelatedB.connectednC.linked二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）CausesforJuvenileDelinquency　　JuvenileDelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildrenthemselves.　　Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.　　Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents'orsociety'slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.　　Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens，thepercentagesincreaseto30-90%.　　Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild'senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild'sdelinquencyrate.　　Povertylevelisanotherfactor.　　Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildgrowsinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,thesearemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.　　Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.JuvenileDelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.F2.Therearefivereasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.Fn3.Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuveniledelinquency.T4.Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.T5.Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuveniledelinquency.F阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）ChinaCallsforUnifiedInternationalRulesagainstInternetCrime　　Cybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.　　Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.　　Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.　　Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There'sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Maintainingwebsecurityis_______forChina.CA.easyB.apieceofcakeC.difficultn2.Thereare_______tomaintaincyberspacesecurity.AA.nounifiedinternationalregulationsB.unifiedinternationalregulationsC.worldwideunifiedinternationalregulations3.Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto_______.BA.dependonChinaB.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherC.dependontheUN.4._______resultshavebeenachieved.BA.AlotofB.FewC.Good5._______summitedadraft'CodeofConductonInformationSecurity'.CA.ChinaonlyB.TheUnitedStatesC.China(andsomeothercountries)英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses.CA.百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。B.百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。C.百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。n2.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.CA.警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。B.警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。C.保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。3.Therearemoreandmorecrimesbecauseofalackofrulesandregulations.BA.不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。B.由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。C.有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。4.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.BA.你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。C.呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.AA.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。B.因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。C.那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。