2019年最新国家开 放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案 81页

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Thankyouforyourinvitation._______________选择一项：B.It'sapleasure.题目2–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?______________选择一项：nB.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.题目3Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.选择一项：B.clients题目4题干Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.选择一项：B.are题目5John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.选择一项：B.hastaught题目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?________选择一项：A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.题目2–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?_________选择一项：nC.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.题目3ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.选择一项：A.over题目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!选择一项：C.didI题目5Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.选择一项：C.are题目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?_________________选择一项：C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.题目2–Thankyouforyourinvitation._________选择一项：nC.It'sapleasure.题目3Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.选择一项：B.into题目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!选择一项：C.didI题目5Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?选择一项：B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）　Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.　Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonentoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.　Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.　1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.F　2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T　3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T　4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.F　5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F选择题（每题10分）　　JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.　Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingnbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.　In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.　Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”　1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasborninC　　A.India　　B.Pennsylvania　　C.Oklahoma　2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTB　　A.fishing　　B.singing　　C.swimming　　3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsB　　A.beforehewas9yearsold　　B.whenhewas16yearsold　　C.whenhewas24yearsoldn　4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansC　　A.jumping　　B.fivetrackandfieldevents　　C.tentrackandfieldevents　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A　　A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.　　B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.选择题（每题10分）排序题A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!C.Justgoahead.D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.CLiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?Gordon:EnItisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts£145.50foracolorTVlicenseand£49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:That'salotofmoneyforayear.AGordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:DGordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?Gordon:BLiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.__________________选择一项：A.Iamreallysorry.题目2n–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight._________________选择一项：A.I'msorrytohearthat.题目3_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.选择一项：C.Before题目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.选择一项：C.wouldhavecaught题目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：C.alargenumber题目1–YourIDcard,please.__________选择一项：A.Hereyouare.题目2n–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?_____________选择一项：C.Fivelanguages.题目3ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's________选择一项：B.expense题目4Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.选择一项：B.arelose题目5Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.选择一项：B.howharditwassnowing题目1–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?_____________选择一项：A.No,thanks.题目2n–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.______________选择一项：B.Iamreallysorry.题目3Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.选择一项：B.change题目4Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!选择一项：B.mustbe题目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：B.alargenumber二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.　With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasednonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.　NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.　1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?B　　A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.　　B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.　　C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.　2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomeanC　　A.verycrowded　　B.veryclean　　C.existingeverywhere　3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethatA　A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople　　B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald'sn　　C.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac　4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A　　A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.　　B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.　　C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.　5.InC,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.　A.1998　　B.1999　　C.2000选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.　Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.　Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitnwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.　Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.　1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T　2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F　3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.T　4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T　5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F选择题（每题10分）排序题A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:EManycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.BnMolly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.Ctheycanbeusefulagain.Molly:AThingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.DIfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.________.选择一项：B.It'smypleasure.题目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.__________________选择一项：nB.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?选择一项：C.lying题目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.选择一项：C.easilyenough题目5Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.选择一项：B.hundredsofEnglishwords题目1-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?________.选择一项：C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?_______.选择一项：A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.题目3nHarry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.选择一项：A.on题目4Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.选择一项：B.is题目5Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.选择一项：A.open;closed题目1-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?______.选择一项：A.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.题目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir._________选择一项：B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3nIdon'tknowthepark,butit's_________tobequitebeautiful.选择一项：A.said题目4Nancyis________girl.选择一项：C.aneighteen-year-old题目5Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.选择一项：B.is题目1—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.__________.选择一项：B.Gladtomeetyou,Jane题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.选择一项：A.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3NeitherJohn_______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.n选择一项：C.nor题目4Thenewordermeans_____overtime.选择一项：B.working题目5Today'sweatheris_____worsethanyesterday's.选择一项：B.much二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.nDr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytoCA.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,CA.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.EducationalinequalityexistsinCA.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?AA.getridofB.copewithnC.carryout5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?BA.reservedB.positiveC.negative选择题（每题10分）排序题A.FormanystudentsB.amajorbarrierC.equalityinaccesstoeducationD.differentpeopleE.non-traditionalstudents　　TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.　ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasBtoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.　Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromE,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoC.　A,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesandD.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandnpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?　Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.选择题（每题10分）选择题　Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?　Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.　Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.　Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.　Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.nHopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.　1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.　A.fat　　B.healthy　　C.friendly　　2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatB.　　A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently　　B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry　　C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms　　3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A　　A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.　　B.Tobuildsix-packabs.　　C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.　　4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?C　　A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.　　B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.　　C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.　　5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?C　A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.　B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.n　C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?_________.选择一项：C.Well,justoverthere题目2—What'sthematterwithyou?_____________.选择一项：A.Ifeelabitsick题目3Theatmosphere__________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.选择一项：B.consistsof题目4Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.选择一项：C.that题目5nIwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.选择一项：B.hadgiven题目1—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?___________.选择一项：B.Yes,speaking题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.选择一项：C.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_________rain.选择一项：A.becauseof题目4Itissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.选择一项：A.quiteafew题目5Thenewordermeans_____overtime.n选择一项：B.working二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A.evenwithoutinternationallinksB.ChinesestudentsandacademicsC.thecrisisoneconomicgrowthD.AstrongresearchsystemE.inpartbecauseofthis　　Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,E,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.　　Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofCandprepareforeconomicrecovery.　　AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Datthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”　　ThisispreciselywhyBshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.AnditoffersadditionalbenefitsA,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinnrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.选择题（每题10分）正误判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.T2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.F3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.Fn4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.T5.InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.　　“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.　　Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.　　Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.　　WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlynsalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.　　1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHortaA　　A.isfromBrazil　　B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.　　C.has30researchersonhisteam　　2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?B　　A.Theystayedlongerinschool　　B.Theywerehappier　　C.Theyweresmarter　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C　A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.　　B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.　　C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years　　4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoC　　A.finished　　B.interested　　C.polluted　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?C　　A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding　　B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula　　C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess单元自测5n一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?__________.选择一项：B.Itwentverywell题目2—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?_________.选择一项：C.Noproblem题目3Willyou_____meafavor,please?选择一项：C.do题目4Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.选择一项：A.smallblackleather题目5_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.选择一项：C.Nothavingpreparedn题目1—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.__________.选择一项：C.Thankyou,andyoutoo题目2—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?___________.选择一项：A.Walkingthroughthewood题目3_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.选择一项：C.Watch题目4Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.选择一项：C.are题目5Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：B.the;/题目1—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear._______.n选择一项：A.Oh,good!Thankyou.题目2—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?________.选择一项：B.Itwentverywell题目3__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.选择一项：A.Besides题目4Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.选择一项：B.as题目5Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：A.the;/二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6填写主题句nI.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsC　　Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.E　　Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.A　　Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.B　　Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostnintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.D　　Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathematoanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.选择题（每题10分）选择题　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.　　AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.　　Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretarynTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.　　TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.　　1.Maggie'sfatherdiedC　　A.whenshefinishedhighschool　　B.beforeshewasborn　　C.whenshewasveryyoung　　2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?B　　A.Maggiehadtwochildren.　　B.Maggiewasonceaslave.　　C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A　　A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.　　B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.　　C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.　　4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoC　　A.difficult　　B.rich　　C.poorn　　5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie'sB　　A.education　　B.nextprojectC.pay选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.　　Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.　　Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.　　Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandnsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.　　1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.F　　2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.T　　3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.F　　4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.F　　5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?____.选择一项：B.Goahead,please题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?_______.选择一项：B.Reading题目3Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown______oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.n选择一项：B.signs题目4Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______________thedesert.选择一项：C.covering题目5Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.it题目1—Areyouonholidayhere?___________.选择一项：A.No,wearen't.Welivehere题目2—What'sthefaretothemuseum?__________.选择一项：A.Fivedollars题目3Theproblemisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.选择一项：nC.nearly题目4Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.选择一项：B.darkeranddarker题目5_______________isthepopulationofParis?选择一项：A.What题目1—Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?________.选择一项：C.Yes,itis题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?________.选择一项：C.Reading题目3Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_______tobeagreatdisappointment.选择一项：B.turnedout题目4nWouldyoulikesomething______________?选择一项：A.todrink题目5Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.it二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.　　Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.　　Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.　　Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens'cellphonesandnOtherdevicesforadollaraday,　　Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.　　Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?C　　A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.　　B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.　　C.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.　　2.StudentspayAadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.　　A.adollar　　B.twodollars　　C.fivedollars　　3.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepBoutofschools.　　A.cellphones　　B.weapons　　C.drugs　　4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeansC.　　A.necessary　　B.toughn　　C.unfair　　5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C　　A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.　　B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.　　C.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.选择题（每题10分）正误判断JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,　　IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedonseek.com.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.n　　ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.　　Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.　　Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.　　Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.T2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.F3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.F4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.T5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.T选择题（每题10分）n选择题　　CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.　　Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.　　Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarere　ferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.　　1.ThecharityoriginallymeanstoA.　　A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.　　B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.　　C.servethewholesociety.　　2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?An　　A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution　　B.Biblicaltimes　　C.moderntime　　3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexceptC?　　A.poverty　　B.racism　　C.education　　4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceofB.　　A.government　　B.familymembers　　C.businessmen　　5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?C　　A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.　　B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.　　C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?_________.选择一项：nA.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber题目2—Wouldyoulikeatea?________.选择一项：A.Yes,please题目3Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds__________day.选择一项：C.athird题目4It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.选择一项：A.started题目5Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_____________youknowitsvalue.选择一项：B.that题目1—Sosorrytotroubleyou.__________.选择一项：B.It'sapleasure题目2n—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?________.选择一项：A.Shelooksmuchlikehermother题目3Howcanhe_____________ifheisnot_____________?选择一项：A.hear;listening题目4--Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?--No.Themore__________,___________Ifeel.选择一项：A.medicineItake;theworse题目5HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,_____therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?选择一项：A.where题目1—Hereyouare,Sir.__________.选择一项：C.Thankyouverymuch题目2n—Wouldyoulikeatea?_________.选择一项：C.Yes,please题目3Thecomputersystem___________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.选择一项：C.brokedown题目4Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.选择一项：B.when题目5Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth______youknowitsvalue.选择一项：C.that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sHospital　　Address:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCity　　ThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua'sclaimforpersonal-injurycompensationbytheBinhaiPeople'sHospital:n　　1.TherespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.　　2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.　　3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.　　Therefore,BinhaiPeople'sHospitalisnotliableforcompensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtolaw.　　To：　　BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sCourt　　Date:May10th,2011　1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,AshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.n　　A.BinhaiPeople'sHospital　　B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany　　C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwithB.　　A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies　　B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany　　C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　3.TherespondentstatedCreasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.　　A.1　　B.2　　C.3　　4.ZhangHuahimselfAbearsomeresponsibilities.　　A.should　　B.shouldn't　　C.mustn't　　5.Cwasquotedbytherespondent.　　A.thePRCGeneralCivilLaw　　B.thePRCCivilProceduralLaw　　C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutnanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?　　Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild'smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).　　Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It'salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.　　Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,"thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!"wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?"　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?B　　A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.　　B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragencharacterdevelopmentinchildren.　　C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.　　2.WecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatC.　　A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationis　　B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschools　　C.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills　　3.Theword"philosophy"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoC.　　A.study　　B.subject　　C.viewpoint　　4.TheauthorisaA.　　A.teacher　　B.librarian　　C.reporter　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A　　A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.　　B.Osmosis.　　C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.选择题（每题10分）正误判断题nTo:GuangzhouPeople'sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:　　1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.　　2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS：　　Thedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.（seeExhibitI）　　Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.　　TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearncorrespondingcivilresponsibility.　　AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.　　Plaintiff：HandcupMarketing　　Date：May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS：　　1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff'sbusinesslicense；　　2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative；　　3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney；　　4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction；　　5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction；　　6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.T2.QingguoSuisalawyer.F3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.T4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.F5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.T单元自测8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?_______.n选择一项：B.It'srainy题目2—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?__________.选择一项：C.Aboutamonth题目3Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto______________anewofficeblock.选择一项：A.makeroomfor题目4Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem________EnglishintoChinese.选择一项：A.from题目5Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.选择一项：C.willhavereached题目1—Howareyoufeelingnow?_________.选择一项：C.Muchbettern题目2—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?________.选择一项：A.Athalfpastfive题目3Thisovercoatcost_______________.What'smore,theyare________smallforme.选择一项：B.toomuch;muchtoo题目4Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.选择一项：A.which题目5Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.选择一项：B.hadpassed题目1—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?___________.选择一项：B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear题目2—Howareyoufeelingnow?_______.n选择一项：B.Muchbetter题目3In_____________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.选择一项：C.general题目4Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.选择一项：B.trying题目5Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.选择一项：A.hadpassed二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.　　ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”n　　Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.　　AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.　　Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.　　“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.　　FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.　　FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.　　CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.　　DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”　　1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.T　　2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.F　　3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.T　　4.Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.F　　5.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpressntheirownviewsintheU.S.A.T选择题（每题10分）选择题AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategies　　Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.Projectbillingforroutineissues　　Ifyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions　　“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasks　　Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.　　Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.　　Legal“Insurance”　　Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutnneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.　　1.Bisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.　　A.Results-orientedbilling　　B.Hourlybilling　　C.Flat-feebilling　　2.Aflat-feeapproachA.　　A.issuitableforrepetitivetasks　　B.isuseless　　C.isthebestchoice.　　3.Cmakethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.　　A.Contractfees　　B.Blendedhourlyfees　　C.Contingencyfees　　4.LegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusingA.　　A.blendedhourlyfees　　B.insurancefees　　C.hourlyfees　　5.YouhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchooseB.　　A.legal“Insurance”　　B.theold“billbythehour”deal　　C.aflat-feeapproachn选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.　　Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere'“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.　　SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.　　Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They'retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.n　　1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA　　A.heartdisease　　B.weightgain　　C.diabetes　　2.ThemainideaofthethirdparagraphisC.　　A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaper　　B.howtoavoidsleeploss　　C.howtheresearchwasconducted　　3.Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?C　　A.Leap.　　B.Lead.　　C.Leak.　　4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B　　A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.　　B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.　　C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?B　　A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease　　B.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy　　C.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleepn最新国家开放大学《管理英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（2）》是国家开放大学2019年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-Iwasworriedaboutmymath,butMr.WhitegavemeanA.-.A.That’saneasycourse.B.Congratulations!C.Mr.Whiteisverygood.2.-Hi,Helen,I’llhaveaninterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.-.A.Sure,youcan.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’sallright.3.一ShouldIleaveearliertomorrowmorning?-.A.Yes,it’sbettertoleaveearliertoavoidthemorningtraffic.B.Yes,youwill.C.No,youwon’t.4.一Howdoyouthinkofthethemeofourevent?n-.A.It’sprettygood.B.Ifeelsosorryaboutthat.C.I’dliketohavesometea.5.-.一Itwillbeheldonthe3rdfloorofShakiratonHotel.A.Whenwillyougiveaspeech?B.Doesyourspeechstillgoon?C.Whatistheaddressofyourspeech?二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.Hewasalwaysinsharinghisenormousknowledge.A.generousB.generationC.generate7.Hisactionisalwayswithhiswords.A.constantB.continuousC.consistent8.-Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?一Sorry，Ican’t.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathome.A.couldB.mayC.haveto9.-Whosetextbookisthis?-ItJohn’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.mightbe10.I’mwritingtoapositionasacomputerengineerinyourcompany.A.thankforB.waitforC.applyfor11.Youcantrythesemethodstokeepyourinterviewanxietycontrol.A.underB.onC.with12.acompanyreallywantsisacandidatehastherightskills.nA.What...thatB.That...whatC.That...that13.Thesetipsmayhelpyouavoidbademployeesforyourcompany.A.tohireB.hiringC.hire14.Writethetelephonenumberdownyouforget.A.oncaseB.incaseC.undercase15.Doeshisabsencetoyourwork?A.makeadifferenceB.takeallthecreditC.bringabout16.Americanyoungpeoplewouldratheradvicefromstrangers.A.getB.gettingC.got17.youpreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.A.AlthoughB.EvenifC.As18.Thesuccessofoureventistothesponsor.A.relatedB.basedC.intended19.Yourlong-termsuccessineventplanningwillbebasedtheexperienceyouhad.A.toB.onC.of20.thefeedbackisveryhelpfulforplanningfuturemeetingsandevents.A.GetB.GettingC.Toget三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Passage1PPHCandGooseneckaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.Eachhashiredanewstaffmembertomakecontactwithandprovideservicestonewparents.ElainehasacceptedajobwithPPHC.Shehasadegreeinpsychologybuthasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore.Onherfirstday,aftershowinghertoherdeskandintroducinghertocolleagues,thedirectorgivesheratownmapandalistofthenamesofthefamiliesshewillberesponsiblefor,andwishesherluck.Afterlunch,Elainesetsouttocontactthefamilies,worriedaboutwhatshe’lldoorsaynwhenshemeetsthem.MarkhasadegreesimilartoElaine’s,andhasjustbeenhiredbyGooseneck.Onhisfirstday,helearnsthathisjobwillconsistoftrainingforthenextweek.Markspendstwodaysgoingonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembers,anddiscusseswiththemwhattheydidandwhy.Herole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembers,andgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.Andheknowsthathistrainingwillcontinue.Whichsituationwouldyouratherbein,beingthrownintothethickofthingswithnotrainingorbeingtrainedtopreparefortheworkyou’regoingtodo?21.WhatarePPHCandGooseneck?A.Theyaretwocompaniesthatdosimilarbusiness.B.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdodifferentcommunitywork.C.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.22.WhichdegreedoesElainehave?A.Psychologydegree.B.Physiologydegree.C.Sociologydegree.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Elainehasdonethistypeofcommunityworksoherorganizationdoesn’tprovidestafftraining.B.Markhasaclearideaofhisjobafterthetraining.C.Markknowshistrainingcomestoanend.24.HowisMarktrainedtobepreparedforhiswork?A.Markspendstwodaysonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembersanddiscusswiththem.B.Markrole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembersandgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.C.BothAandB.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftraining.nB.Differenttrainingways.C.Elaine’sandMark’sworkexperience.26-30题：请根据短文内窑判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在题前括号内。Passage2Hiringtherightemployeeisachallengingprocessforacompany.Abadhirenotjustwastesyourtimeandmoney,butalsoimpactstheteamspiritandcompanymorale.Agoodhire,however,paysyoubackinemployeeproductivity,successfulemploymentrelationship,andbusinesscultureenhancement.Herearecertainrulesthatyoucanusetoselecttherightemployee.Designaneffectiveadvertisement.Aclearlytargetedad.attractsqualifiedcandidatesanddiscouragesothers.Youcanmakeyourad.Moreeffectivewithapreciseandspecificjobdescription.Asktherightjobinterviewquestions.Thepurposeoftheinterviewistofindoutifthecandidateisastrongfittoyourbusiness.Byusingasequenceofparticularlydesignedquestions,youareabletogetatruepictureofyourpotentialemployee.Checkbackgroundsandreferences.Backgroundcheckinghelpsyoureducerisksandimprovetheoverallqualityofhire.Youneedtoverifythatallthepresentedcredentials,skills,andexperienceareactuallypossessedbyyourcandidate.(F)26.Hiringthewrongemployeeisexpensive,costlytoacompany,andtimeconsuming.(F)27.Acompanyhastospendalotofmoneyhiringarightemployee.(F)28.Anadvertisementwithacleartargetwillmakeallcandidateslosecourage.(T)29.Welldesignedinterviewquestionscanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthecandidates.(T)30.Workexperienceisoneoftheprimarythingsforanemployertoverifyinbackgroundchecking.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号骂在题前括号内。n31.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。B.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。C.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。32.Theoldsaying“practicemakesperfect”appliestointerviewingtoo.A.古话“曲不离口”也适用于招聘。B.古话“熟能生巧”对面试准备也是适用的。C.在申请面试资格时我们常常用到古话“熟能生巧”。33.Wecan’tpossiblygettheworkdonebyOctober.A.十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B.十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。C.十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。34.Theyhavedisagreementontheplanofcelebratingthefoundingofthecommunity.A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。35.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthehigh-levelreasoningbehindyourintentionsfortheevent.A.这也包含了此次活动的主要目的和意义。B.这些都是用来识别此次活动与其他不同活动的主要区别。C.这就包括了弄明白你举办此次活动目的背后的高层次的推理。作业2一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-Wouldyoumindfillingthequestionnaireforme?-.A.Noproblem.Justgivemeyourquestionnaire.nB.SorryIcan’tgothere.C.Ireallyappreciatethat.2.-Canyoustayherelonger?-butIhavetobebacktomorrow.A.I’dloveto,B.No,thankyou,C.I’mafraidnot,3.-Whydoyoulookunhappy.What’sthematter?-.A.I’msatisfiedwiththegoodperformanceoftheradioI’vejustbought.B.I’mgladtohaveboughtthisradioatsuchaprice.C.I’mratherdisappointedwiththepoorqualityoftheradioI’vejustbought.4.-Goodmorning,SunshineCommunityCenter!MayIhelpyou?-.A.I’dliketobookoneairticket.B.I’mgladtointroducemyselftoyou.C.Ineedaplumbertorepairthewaterpipeinmykitchen.5.一Hello,isthatservicecenter?Theelevatorofourapartmentdoesn’twork.-.A.Oh,Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithit.B.Sorry，I’11haveitcheckedoutatonce.C.OK,Isee.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.Youneedtothosequestionnairepapersforyourcompany.nA.handoutB.handinC.handon7.Questionnairesarenotsuitablesomepeople.A.inB.forC.with8.Whereareyouusedtovegetables?A.buyB.boughtC.buying9.Customersrefusetofillingthequestionnairearenotpermittedtobuytheproduct.A.whatB.whichC.Who10.Themusiclikethesingingofabird.A.hearsB.listensC.sounds11.Ilikecookingformyfriendsinfreetime.A.meB.myC.mine12.You’dbetterhaveyourhairbeforegoingtoyourfriend’swedding.A.cuttingB.cutC.tocut13.Herarticleisinherclass.A.betterB.wellC.thebest14.Wefeelwiththeinconveniencetheservicecenterbroughtus.A.disappointedB.worriedC.surprised15.Ourworkershavebeencheckingtheheatingsystemsinceyoucalledus.Iyouitwillperformwellsoon.A.argueB.affectC.assure16.Idon’tknow.Ijustarrivedheretwominutesago.A.what’sgoingonB.howisgoingonC.whoisgoingon17.Theysincelastnight.Theyareabouttofinishthework.A.arecleaningthesystemB.havebeencleaningthesystemC.hadcleanedthesystem18.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswetheneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.nA.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson19.Wehavetoourannualworkreporttothemanagernextweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handsup20.thefog,weshouldhavereachedtheannualmeetingsiteontime.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.Butfor三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Passage1Questionnairescanbeasimplewaytogettoknowyouraudience’sopinions.Thoughitiseasytowriteaquestionnaire,youneedalotofskillandexperiencetowriteagoodone.Luckily,gooddesignskillscanbelearnedinashorttime.KeepYourQuestionnaireSimpleandVisuallyAttractiveKeepyourquestionnaireshortandsimple.Ashortandsimplequestionnaireismorelikelytobecompletedandreturned.Itisalsoimportanttomakeyourquestionnaireasattractiveaspossible.Youshouldkeepthefollowingdesignelementsinmind:Text:Chooseafontstylethatiseasytoread,andmakesurethefontsizeislargeenoughforyourrespondentstoread.Paragraphs:Longparagraphscanbedauntingforreaders,sotrytokeepyourblocksoftexttoahandfuloflines.Whitespace:Ensurethatthereisspacebetweenquestionsandsectionsanddon’tmakemarginstoosmall.KeepQuestionsBriefandEasytoUnderstandBebriefanddirectwithyourquestions.Donotuseanyunnecessarywordsandphrases.Briefquestionsthatusesimplelanguageareeasytoreadandunderstand,sotheparticipantswon’tfinditdifficulttofillinthequestionnaire.MakeSureQuestionsAreIntheRightOrderYoushouldstartyourquestionnairewithgeneralquestionsandthenmovetospecificones.Trytoavoidjumpingbackandforthbetweengeneralandspecificquestions.nUseOpen-EndedQuestionsProperlyOpen-endedquestionsmeanrespondentscananswerfreelyusingtheirownwords.Theycanprovidemoredetailedinformation,buttheytakemoretimeandefforttoanswerandcanbemoredifficulttoanalyze.Youshouldnotusetoomanyopen-endedquestionsinonequestionnaire.Inaword,takingthetimetodevelopawell-designedandparticipant“friendlyquestionnairewillgiveyouusefuldatathatcanhelpyoumaketherightdecisions.21.Thequestionnairecontainsfollowingelementsexcept？A.testB.paragraphC.address22.Inordertokeepyourquestionnairevisuallyattractive,youshould.A.choosedifferentfontstylesinaquestionnaireB.writelongparagraphsinsteadofshortonesC.leaveenoughspacebetweenquestionsandsections23.Youshouldstartyourquestionnairewithquestionsandthenmovetoones.A.general,specificB.specific,generalC.short,long24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DesigninganEffectiveQuestionnaire.B.Questionnaireisthebestwaytocollectdatafrommanypeople.C.Questionnairebenefitsourlife.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Questionnairedesignskillscanbelearnedinashorttime.B.Open-endedquestionscannotprovidemoredetailedinformbetternotusetoomanyopen-endedquestionsinonequestionnaire.C.It’sworthtakingthetimetodevelopawell-designedandparticipant-friendlyquestionnaire.n26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F’’,并将答案写在题前括号内。Passage2Anannualreportofacompanyprovidesinformationaboutitsbusinessperformanceforcertainpeople.Thesepeopleincludetheinvestors,potentialinvestorsandotherstakeholders.Fromthereport,peoplecanunderstandthecompany’sbusinessscope,recentsituationandfuturedevelopment.Themainpartsofanannualreportusuallyincludechairman’sletter,operationanalysisandfinancialstatements.·Chairman’sLetterUsually,anannualreportshouldcontainaletterfromthechairman.Thelettershouldprovidedetailsaboutthesuccessesandthechallengesofthepastyear.Itshouldalsoincludethefutureoutlookforthecompany.·OperationAnalysisTheoperationanalysisisanoverviewofthebusinessinthepastyear.Itusuallyincludesnewhiresandnewproductintroductions.Atthesametime,itwillintroducebusinessacquisitionsandotherimportantissues.·FinancialStatementsThefinancialstatementsareveryimportantforanannualreport.Peoplecanknowthecompany’sperformanceinthepastfromthestatements.Itusuallythreeaspects.Thefirstoneistheprofitandlossstatement.Thesecondoneisthebalancesheet.Andthethirdoneisthecashflowstatement.(T)26.Anannualreportofacompanyprovidessomeinformationaboutitsbusinessperformanceforcertainpeople.(F)27.Peoplecanknoweverythingofthecompanyfromtheannualreport.(T)28.Anannualreportusuallyincludeschairman’sletter,financialstatementsandoperationanalysis.(F)29.Achairman’slettershouldincludethestrategicdirectionmovingforward.(T)30.Thispassageismainlyaboutthemainpartsofanannualreport.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。n31.Anewfoodmarketwillbebuiltinourcommunitynextmonth.A.下个月我们社区就已经建了一个新的食物市场。B.我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。C.下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。32.Onthelastdayoftheoldyear,thereisafamilydinner.A.在老年人生命中的最后一段日子里，通常有一顿家庭餐。B.在即将过去的一年中的最后一天，会有一次家庭聚餐。C.在过去的日子里，经常有家庭聚餐。33.Youwilldoeverythingwithinyourpowertotryandresolvethesituation.A.你会在权利范围内尽一切努力解决问题。B.你会在意志范围内尽一切努力解决问题。C.你会在力量范围内尽一切努力解决问题。34.Tocommunicatepreciselywhatyouwanttosay,youhavetofrequentlyneedtodefinekeywords.A.要简明扼要地表达本意，就必须不断定义关键词。B.只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。C.要准确表达你的本意，就必须不断定义关键词。35.Ithinkwhatshouldbedoneistocreatemorejobopportunitiesforstudents.A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。作业3一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.-.A.Idon’tcare.nB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesorry．2.-Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect?-.A.I’dliketostartonMondaynextweek.B.Iexpecttogetasalaryincrease.C.I’dliketostartat¥5,000amonth.3.-Anysuggestionsfortheproject?-.A.Ineedyouradviceonit.B.Iadviseyoutoputmorehandsinthisproject.C.Thanksforyoursuggestions.－4.-Ourcompanyisdoingacustomerservicequestionnaire.MayItakeyouamoment?-.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.5.-Iamsorry.Nowwhatwerewetalkingabout?-.A.Nevermind.B.Idon’tremember,either.C.Youweresayingthatyouusedtobeateacher.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.Oneday,ourdreamswillreality.A.turnoutB.turnintoC.turnawayn7.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo，otherpeople’sfeelings.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.becauseof8.Weshouldtakethedegreeaccountwhenwerecruitanewsecretary.A.withB.intoC.of9.Thecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetothepositionheisapplying.A.forwhichB.whichC.that10.ParticipantshavetheProductivityAnalysisWorksheet.A.completingB.beencompletedC.completed11.Howmanyplayersdoesabaseballteam?A.consistofB.beresponsibleforC.setout12.Thisinvolvesthehigh-levelreasoningbehindyourintentionsfortheevent.A.identifyB.identifiedC.identifying13.Weshouldkeepinmindthefeedbackisveryhelpfulforplanningfuturemeetingsandevents.A.whatB.thatC.when14.Theinvestorshouldbeawareofthelimitationsofthefinancialstatementanalysistheannualreport.A.basedonB.basingonC.baseon15.Undernocircumstancetotellliestothepublic.A.thecompaniesareallowedB.arethecompaniesallowedC.thecompanieswillallow16.Themoreinformationyoucanget，inyourfield.A.themorecompetitivewillyoubeB.youwillbethemorecompetitiveC.themorecompetitiveyouwillbe17.Weitverymuchthatyou’vecometogiveusatimelyride.Otherwisewewouldmissthetrain.nA.appreciateB.expectC.promise18.Iwouldrathertwoweeksearlier.A.youshouldcomehereB.youcamehereC.youhadcomehere19.face-to-faceinterviews,questionnairesarecheaperforcollectingdatafromalargenumberofrespondents.A.ComparedtoB.ComparingC.Compare20.Ourcompanywillthecustomers’suggestions.A.respondB.respondingtoC.respondto三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Passage1Angrycustomerstendtoaimtheirdissatisfactionandcomplaintsatstaffmembers.Ifthishappenstoyou,youshouldrememberthattheyareactuallyexpressingtheirdissatisfactionaboutthecompanyandnotaboutyouasanindividual.Butifyouwishtobesuccessfulinanybusiness,thenyouhavetolearnhowtohandleangrycustomers.Listedbelowareafewguidelinestohelpyoudevelopyourownpersonalstrategyfordealingwithangrycustomers:Neverargueback.Youmuststaycalmandaimtosatisfythecustomereveninthemostdifficultsituations.Itisonlybyagreeingwiththeirviewpointandsuggestingapossiblesolutionthatyouwillresolvethesituationandsendthecustomerawayhappy.Useyourearsmorethanyourmouth.Makesureyoulistenmorethanyouspeak.Bylisteningcarefully,youwillbeabletounderstandwhythecustomeriscomplaining,sothatsatisfactorystepscanbetaken.Showthatyoucare:Useeveryopportunitytoexpressyourapologyandunderstanding.Youhavetoshowthatyouwilldoeverythingwithinyourpowertotryandresolvethesituation.Thisexhibitionofyourconcernwillwinthecustomerover.Therewillbeasignificantchangeintheirbehavior.Controlyourangerandbepatient.Learntorelaxandcalmyourself.Havingpatiencewithyourcustomersandwithyourselfwillgoalongwayinwinningoverhostilecustomers.nTheaboveguidelinesareveryusefulinhelpingyousuccessfullytackleallkindsofdifficultsituationsinlife.Ifyoufollowthem,youareonyourwaytosucceedinginyourcareer.21.Whomdoangrycustomerstendtoaimtheirdissatisfactionandcomplaintsat?A.Staffmembers.B.Companymanagers.C.Thosewhoaccompanythem.22.Whenacustomershoutsrudelyatyou,youshould.A.arg1ebackandprotectyourselfB.keepquietandleavethecustomeraloneC.keepcalmandlistencarefullytothecustomer23.Theunderlinedsentence“Useyourearsmorethanyourmouth”means.A.Yourmouthisnotmoreimportantforyouthanyourears.B.Youshouldlistenmorethanyouspeak.C.Youshouldtalkmorethanyoulisten.24.Whendealingwithanangrycustomer,whichisNOTtherightattitude?A.Beconcerned.B.Bepatient.C.Beamused.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthecustomerscomplain,youneedn’tlistencarefully.B.Youneedn’tsaysorrytothoseangrycustomers.C.Youshouldrelaxyourselfandtrytounderstandtheangrycustomers.26-30题：请根据短文内窑判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在题前括号内。Passage2GoodCommunicationSkills-KeytoSuccessGoodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.nWithouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoanerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills:1.Knowwhattosay.Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.2.Knowhowtosayit.Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.3.Listen.Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension.4.Reachunderstanding.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.Moretipsfordevelopinggoodcommunicationskills:1.Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.2.Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.3.Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.4.Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesuccessfullyattainingyourgoals.(T)26.Amessagemustbeunderstood,interpretedordeliveredcorrectlywithcommunication.(F)27.Whenyoutalkwithothersyoucanpaylittleattentiontoyourbodylanguage.(T)28.Thebetteryouareabletounderstandothers,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.(T)29.Beforestatingyouropinions,you'dbetterletthespeakerfinishhisorhertalkingfirst.(T)30.Don’targueordebatewithothersifyoufeelangryordispleased.n四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。31.Theyarewillingtounderstandtheirpartner’spositionfirstbeforetryingtogetunderstood.A.在得到合作对方理解后，他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立场。B.在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。C.他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。32.Themorefamiliarinterviewingfeelstoyou,thelessanxietyyouwillfeelwiththeprocess.A.你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。B.面试中熟人多，面试过程中你焦虑也会少。C.你熟悉面试多一点，面试中的麻烦就会少一点。33.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.A.直到跟着的那个星期他一个人的时候他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。B.到第二个星期，他一个人的时候，他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。C.到第二个星期，当他独立工作的时候，他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。34.Afewminuteslaterthedoctorcameoutofhisroomforthethirdtime.A.几分钟后，医生第三次从他的房间走出来。B.医生在迟到的几分钟后，终于从他的房间走出来为了第三名。C.几分钟后，医生来到他的房间第三次。35.Havingpatiencewithyourcustomersandwithyourselfwillgoalongwayinwinningoverhostilecustomers.A.对顾客和对自己有耐心将走很长的路才能赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。B.对顾客和对自己有耐心将在赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持方面大有帮助。C.对顾客和对自己有耐心将会很难赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。n