2019年国家开 放大学电大《人文英语3》和《管理英语（1）》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案 65页

2019年国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》和《管理英语（1）》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。。单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?______选择一项：A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.题目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______选择一项：nA.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain题目4Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.选择一项：A.withB.toC.in题目5Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.选择一项：A.whichB.thatC.what题目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______n选择一项：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.题目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.______选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.题目3Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably题目4Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.选择一项：A.ifB.whetherC.what题目5nLilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.一项：A.whereB.whichC.that题目1—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._____选择一项：A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.题目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult._____选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.题目3Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.选择一项：A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressivelyn题目4Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto题目5Iwanttoknow________.选择一项：A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis题目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______选择一项：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.题目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______选择一项：A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.nC.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.选择一项：A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation题目4Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto题目5Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeanpracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasCA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadBchildren.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadCA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrennC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB(将会增长).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.nIfyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.题目2—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目3n—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目4—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目5—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目1—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.n题目2—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.题目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目4—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目5—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.nC.Shefeelscomfortable.题目1—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目2—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目3—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目4—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.nB.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目5—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?AnA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.BB.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?BA.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？AA.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.ThepassageimpliesthatCA.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.n选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning题目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown题目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how题目4You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.选择一项：A.goB.toC.going题目5nShesaidshe__________lostapen.选择一项：A.haveB.hasC.had题目1Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.选择一项：A.workB.workingC.towork题目2Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.选择一项：A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike题目3Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustedC.trustingn题目4She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.选择一项：A.tellB.toldC.said题目5Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung题目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning题目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromnC.takedown题目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how题目4Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting题目5Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.nMorethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign. “Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjustnextdoor.com,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withwww.nextdoor.comitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnextdoor.com.T4.Thepurposeofnextdoor.comistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.F5.Ifyouusethenextdoor.comsite,youhavetopayforit.F阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothensmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.　　Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.　Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.　LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTC.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2meansC.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscoveredn3.TabormadehisfirstfortuneA.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareerisBA.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?BA.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?选择一项：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?题目2–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.n–Oh,takeyourtime.__________选择一项：A.Ican'tstandit.B.I'minnohurry.C.That'sagreatidea.题目3Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen题目4Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.选择一项：A.inB.toC.by题目5Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.选择一项：A.withB.toC.asn题目1–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?____选择一项：A.ComeonB.Takecare.C.Goahead!题目2–BrandwasJane'sbrother!________heremindedmesomuchofJane!选择一项：A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder题目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.选择一项：A.doB.doneC.doing题目4People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：A.consider…tobenB.consider…asC.consider…X题目5Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen题目1–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?____选择一项：A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!题目2–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?___选择一项：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?题目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.选择一项：nA.doB.doneC.doing题目4Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.选择一项：A.withB.toC.as题目5People_________foxes______cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingnclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.T英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.BA．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisendiscipline.AA．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.CA．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.BA．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.BA．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。单元自测5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell._______选择一项：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.nB.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.题目2-MustIfinishthereporttoday?__________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.选择一项：A.Yes,youmustB.No,youmustn't.C.No,youdon'thaveto题目3MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.选择一项：A.goB.goesC.willgo题目4Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.选择一项：A.informalB.formalC.casual题目5Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.n选择一项：A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic题目1-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?_________.选择一项：A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,please题目2-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.选择一项：A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourself题目3Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?选择一项：A.getB.answernC.meet题目4Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.选择一项：A.contentB.conventC.consent题目5Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.选择一项：A.howB.whyC.when题目1-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?___________.选择一项：A.Ilikeit.B.Youarewonderful.C.That'sagoodidea.题目2-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.____________选择一项：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.nB.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.题目3Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.whether题目4Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.选择一项：A.meaningB.meansC.mean题目5Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.选择一项：A.fitlyB.fittingC.fit二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.BnA.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.CA.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.AA.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.CA．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.AA．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1n_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.选择一项：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted题目2Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.选择一项：A.ofB.withC.by题目3Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.选择一项：A.themuchB.themoreC.more题目4Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.选择一项：A.increaseB.progressC.enhancen题目5You'dbetter_______listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.选择一项：A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon题目1Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.what题目2Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.选择一项：A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave题目3Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.选择一项：A.whenB.wherenC.that题目4___________wasnotverywise.选择一项：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth题目5Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.选择一项：A.flewB.droppedC.flooded题目1_________wasnotverywise.选择一项：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth题目2Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.选择一项：A.themuchnB.themoreC.more题目3Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.选择一项：A.ofB.withC.by题目4Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.选择一项：A.flewB.droppedC.flooded题目5________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.选择一项：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted题目1ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.n选择一项：A.negativeB.positiveC.important题目2Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.选择一项：A.lowB.lowestC.lower题目3Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.选择一项：A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied题目4Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.选择一项：A.getB.givenC.take题目5_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.选择一项：A.SinceB.BecauseofC.Therefore二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons__D__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__B__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__E__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__A___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__Cn___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry'sculture阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.Fn2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.F单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.选择一项：A.for…byB.for…toC.to…to题目2Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.选择一项：A.thinkingB.thinkalotC.tothink题目3Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.选择一项：nA.usefulB.availableC.easy题目4AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers.选择一项：A.formB.linkC.conjunction题目5A.soisB.sodoesC.sohas题目1Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.选择一项：A.for…byB.for…toC.to…to题目2Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.选择一项：A.soisnB.sodoesC.sohas题目3Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.选择一项：A.thinkingB.thinkalotC.tothink题目4Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.选择一项：A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied题目5Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.选择一项：A.lowB.lowestC.lower二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）nApassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.F2.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.F3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.T4.Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.T5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.F阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChinesenuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.AstarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyB.HarvardUniversityC.AChineseuniversity2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?CA.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.TheycanjoinonlinegroupsB.A.todiscussthequizzesB.toexchangequestionsandanswersC.topresenttheirobservationsn4.TheteachersholdAtoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehoursB.face-to-facemeetingsC.regularseminars5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?CA.neutralB.negativeC.positive单元自测8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Whatareyourgreatstrengths?选择一项：A.Iamveryshy.B.Myjoboffersmehighincome.C.Iamveryactiveindiscussion.题目2选择一项：A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.B.No,itisinteresting.C.Ilikemycollegeverymuch.题目3Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.n选择一项：A.technologyB.knowledgeC.examination题目4Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.选择一项：A.seemstobeB.lookstobeC.remains题目5Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.选择一项：A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher题目1–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.______IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.选择一项：A.BecauseB.NowthatnC.Thatisthereasonwhy题目2–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.选择一项：A.Howdoyousolvethisproblem?B.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?题目3Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.选择一项：A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything题目4选择一项：A.advantageB.disadvantageC.practice题目5_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.n选择一项：A.ExceptforB.IncludingC.Apartfrom题目1–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?_____选择一项：A.Yes,I'vebeengraduated.B.I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.C.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear.题目2–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?_____选择一项：A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.B.No,itisinteresting.C.Ilikemycollegeverymuch.题目3Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.选择一项：A.roomB.vacancynC.place题目4Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred.选择一项：A.lifelongB.formalC.distance题目5Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.选择一项：A.toB.forC.with二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.nLifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theterm“lifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.F2.Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.T3.Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.F4.Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.T5.Todevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.T2019年国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2019年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。n1.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.2.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.3.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?-.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.4.-？-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.A.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoyourparentsstillworkC.Whatdoyourparentsdo5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?-.A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.B.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.C.Ilikeitverymuch.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.A.callB.workC.hear7.-Whatisyourjob?-I’maccountant.A.aB.anC.I8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.ofB.toC.on9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.soC.asn10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcomeandcomfortable.A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.A.afterB.overC.into12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.whichisC.asis13.Theworkwasdoneherinstructions.A.accordingtoB.accordingwithC.accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired，A.toworkB.workingC.work15.YourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.A.aB.anC.the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We’11allbetohelpyou.A.readyB.alreadyC.readiness17.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.It’sveryA.funnyB.boringC.friendly18.I’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.A.workedB.workC.working19.HowdoIthegym?A.gettoB.arriveC.go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuyB.buyingC.of三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorher’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthentwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe'?Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.22.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.A.standupandshakehisorherhandB.keepseatedandshakehisorherhandC.bowandsayhellotohimorher23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB.comfortableC.afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.B.5minutes.C.2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.briefandstrongB.briefandfirmC.briefandsoft26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.InloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!Love,Xiaoyan26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?A.Sheishavingaholiday.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.27.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?A.Theyareveryimportant.B.Theyareveryserious.C.Theyareverynice.28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B.Shethinksitischeap.C.Shethinksitisexciting.29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.C.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.30.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthisletter?A.Itiswarm.B.Itisfoggy.C.Itiscloudy.四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）31-35：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。n31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你在这里工作多久了？B.你什么时候在这里工作的？C.你怎么在这里工作的？32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A.纽约大学有学生四万八千名。B.纽约大学有学生四千八百名。C.纽约大学有学生四百八十名。33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。B.在这个过程里，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。C.当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。34.Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.A.跟随你的计划，完成之前停下来。B.按照你的计划进行直到完成都不要停下来。C.按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。35.Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。B.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。C.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。作业2一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.一Hello,YangLinspeaking.-.A.IamCarol.B.ThisisCarolhere.C.DoyouknowwhoIam'?n2.-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryI’mnewhere.-.A.Whatapity.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Badluck.3.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?-.A.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.B.Youarewelcome.C.Sorry,I’mtoolateforit.4.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.-.A.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouB.HopetomeetyouagainC.It’sverythoughtfulofyou5.-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.You’dbetternot.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.A.threeB.threetimeC.threetimes7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.ishavingC.have8.winedoyouneedfortheparty?A.HowmuchB.HowlittleC.Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.nA.thatB.itC.which10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.toB.onC.with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC.with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.getalongwith13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.TobepunctualB.BepunctualC.Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.whatB.whichC.that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.butB.aswellasC.also16.HecangoodEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.say17.Youhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,weB.we,oursC.ours,us18.DoesDavid？A.likeflyingB.likesflyingC.liketoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficetrain.A.atB.byC.on20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.A.orB.norC.but21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），还是错误（F）Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecannprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.(F）21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.(T）22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F）23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.(T）24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.(T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.Everydayinthedaytime.27.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.28.Whatisfreeinthegym?A.Steamroom.nB.Cosmetics.C.Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?A.Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.B.Becausetherearelesspeople.C.Becausetherearemoreclasses.30.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C）A.Onlybycheque.B.Freecharge.C.Bycreditcardorcash.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.A.下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。B.下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。C.下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。B.我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。C.我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。33.Willthisbeaone-waytrip?A.菇、是一个人旅行吗？B.您的旅行是一条线路吗？C.您是单程旅行吗？34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。B.由于我们努力工作，当时才能完成任务。C.由于我们努力工作，才能按时完成任务。35.AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.nA.最后英国人生游客的气了所以他假装累了不带他参观。B，最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来.C.最后英国人很生这位游客的气了尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。作业3一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-.-PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.A.HowareyouB.HowshallIaddressyouC.AreyouMary2.-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.-.A.Areyouastudent?B.WithpleasureC.Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.3.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry,youcan’t.B.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?4.-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.’Yes,IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorry，Ihavenotime5.-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?-.A.AtanytimenB.YoumakethetimeC.Well,eithertimewilldo二、词汇与语法｛共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Hello,everyone.I’dliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meetB.introduceC.welcome7.Ithinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.itB.asC.that8.”Isn’titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.workB.interestingC.possibly9.I’madeputymanager.IanITcompany.A.workforB.workaboutC.work10.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.whichB.whatC.that11.Withintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy.A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC.hasbeendone12.Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors.A.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripB.Whatduringthetriptheycouldn’tmissC.Whatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991to2015.A.actuallyB.relativelyC.annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC.with15.Ontheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints.A.attentiontoB.payattentiontoC.payto16.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.TobreaktheiceB.BrokentheiceC.Breakingtheice17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’＿onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetternenvironment.A.absenceB.attendanceC.escape18.Wehaveto＿atthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkinB.checkoffC.checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.A.toB.onC.with20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladtohim.A.dependonB.putonC.leanon三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T）21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T）22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.(F）23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F）24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.(F）25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.n26-30：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.nIn1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.26.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher27.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.28.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.Nineteenyears29.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenC.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen30.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlikein.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStates四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。31.Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.A.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要适应它。B.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要被它利用。C.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要使用它。65n32.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.A.自从我们想要有一个好印象我们就了解了正确的握手方式。B.既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象，那么了解－下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。C.既然我们都得到了一个好印象，所以知道正确的握手礼仪非常重要。33.Yearsago,zooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.A.多年以前，动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。B.几年前．动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。C.多年以前，动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。34.Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce.A.他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。B.他太累了，说完话就立刻上床了。C.他太累了，只说了一句话就立刻上床了。35.Whenmeetingsomeone,riseifyouareseatedsmile,extendyourhandandrepeattheotherperson’snameinyourgreeting.A.当与他人会面时，如果你在座位上请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的问候。B.当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的问候中重复对方的名字。C.当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的名字。65