2019年最新国家开 放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语4》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案 100页

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语4》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Thankyouforyourinvitation._______________选择一项：B.It'sapleasure.题目2–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?______________选择一项：nB.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.题目3Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.选择一项：B.clients题目4题干Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.选择一项：B.are题目5John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.选择一项：B.hastaught题目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?________选择一项：A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.题目2–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?_________选择一项：nC.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.题目3ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.选择一项：A.over题目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!选择一项：C.didI题目5Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.选择一项：C.are题目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?_________________选择一项：C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.题目2–Thankyouforyourinvitation._________选择一项：nC.It'sapleasure.题目3Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.选择一项：B.into题目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!选择一项：C.didI题目5Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?选择一项：B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）　Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.　Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonentoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.　Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.　1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.F　2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T　3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T　4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.F　5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F选择题（每题10分）　　JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.　Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingnbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.　In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.　Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”　1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasborninC　　A.India　　B.Pennsylvania　　C.Oklahoma　2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTB　　A.fishing　　B.singing　　C.swimming　　3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsB　　A.beforehewas9yearsold　　B.whenhewas16yearsold　　C.whenhewas24yearsoldn　4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansC　　A.jumping　　B.fivetrackandfieldevents　　C.tentrackandfieldevents　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A　　A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.　　B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.选择题（每题10分）排序题A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!C.Justgoahead.D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.CLiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?Gordon:EnItisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts£145.50foracolorTVlicenseand£49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:That'salotofmoneyforayear.AGordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:DGordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?Gordon:BLiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.__________________选择一项：A.Iamreallysorry.题目2n–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight._________________选择一项：A.I'msorrytohearthat.题目3_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.选择一项：C.Before题目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.选择一项：C.wouldhavecaught题目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：C.alargenumber题目1–YourIDcard,please.__________选择一项：A.Hereyouare.题目2n–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?_____________选择一项：C.Fivelanguages.题目3ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's________选择一项：B.expense题目4Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.选择一项：B.arelose题目5Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.选择一项：B.howharditwassnowing题目1–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?_____________选择一项：A.No,thanks.题目2n–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.______________选择一项：B.Iamreallysorry.题目3Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.选择一项：B.change题目4Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!选择一项：B.mustbe题目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：B.alargenumber二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.　With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasednonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.　NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.　1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?B　　A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.　　B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.　　C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.　2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomeanC　　A.verycrowded　　B.veryclean　　C.existingeverywhere　3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethatA　A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople　　B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald'sn　　C.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac　4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A　　A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.　　B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.　　C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.　5.InC,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.　A.1998　　B.1999　　C.2000选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.　Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.　Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitnwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.　Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.　1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T　2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F　3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.T　4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T　5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F选择题（每题10分）排序题A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:EManycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.BnMolly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.Ctheycanbeusefulagain.Molly:AThingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.DIfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.________.选择一项：B.It'smypleasure.题目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.__________________选择一项：nB.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?选择一项：C.lying题目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.选择一项：C.easilyenough题目5Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.选择一项：B.hundredsofEnglishwords题目1-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?________.选择一项：C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?_______.选择一项：A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.题目3nHarry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.选择一项：A.on题目4Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.选择一项：B.is题目5Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.选择一项：A.open;closed题目1-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?______.选择一项：A.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.题目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir._________选择一项：B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3nIdon'tknowthepark,butit's_________tobequitebeautiful.选择一项：A.said题目4Nancyis________girl.选择一项：C.aneighteen-year-old题目5Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.选择一项：B.is题目1—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.__________.选择一项：B.Gladtomeetyou,Jane题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.选择一项：A.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3NeitherJohn_______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.n选择一项：C.nor题目4Thenewordermeans_____overtime.选择一项：B.working题目5Today'sweatheris_____worsethanyesterday's.选择一项：B.much二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.nDr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytoCA.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,CA.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.EducationalinequalityexistsinCA.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?AA.getridofB.copewithnC.carryout5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?BA.reservedB.positiveC.negative选择题（每题10分）排序题A.FormanystudentsB.amajorbarrierC.equalityinaccesstoeducationD.differentpeopleE.non-traditionalstudents　　TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.　ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasBtoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.　Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromE,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoC.　A,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesandD.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandnpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?　Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.选择题（每题10分）选择题　Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?　Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.　Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.　Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.　Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.nHopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.　1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.　A.fat　　B.healthy　　C.friendly　　2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatB.　　A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently　　B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry　　C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms　　3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A　　A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.　　B.Tobuildsix-packabs.　　C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.　　4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?C　　A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.　　B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.　　C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.　　5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?C　A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.　B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.n　C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?_________.选择一项：C.Well,justoverthere题目2—What'sthematterwithyou?_____________.选择一项：A.Ifeelabitsick题目3Theatmosphere__________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.选择一项：B.consistsof题目4Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.选择一项：C.that题目5nIwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.选择一项：B.hadgiven题目1—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?___________.选择一项：B.Yes,speaking题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.选择一项：C.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_________rain.选择一项：A.becauseof题目4Itissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.选择一项：A.quiteafew题目5Thenewordermeans_____overtime.n选择一项：B.working二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A.evenwithoutinternationallinksB.ChinesestudentsandacademicsC.thecrisisoneconomicgrowthD.AstrongresearchsystemE.inpartbecauseofthis　　Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,E,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.　　Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofCandprepareforeconomicrecovery.　　AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Datthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”　　ThisispreciselywhyBshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.AnditoffersadditionalbenefitsA,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinnrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.选择题（每题10分）正误判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.T2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.F3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.Fn4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.T5.InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.　　“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.　　Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.　　Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.　　WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlynsalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.　　1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHortaA　　A.isfromBrazil　　B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.　　C.has30researchersonhisteam　　2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?B　　A.Theystayedlongerinschool　　B.Theywerehappier　　C.Theyweresmarter　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C　A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.　　B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.　　C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years　　4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoC　　A.finished　　B.interested　　C.polluted　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?C　　A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding　　B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula　　C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess单元自测5n一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?__________.选择一项：B.Itwentverywell题目2—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?_________.选择一项：C.Noproblem题目3Willyou_____meafavor,please?选择一项：C.do题目4Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.选择一项：A.smallblackleather题目5_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.选择一项：C.Nothavingpreparedn题目1—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.__________.选择一项：C.Thankyou,andyoutoo题目2—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?___________.选择一项：A.Walkingthroughthewood题目3_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.选择一项：C.Watch题目4Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.选择一项：C.are题目5Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：B.the;/题目1—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear._______.n选择一项：A.Oh,good!Thankyou.题目2—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?________.选择一项：B.Itwentverywell题目3__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.选择一项：A.Besides题目4Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.选择一项：B.as题目5Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：A.the;/二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6填写主题句nI.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsC　　Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.E　　Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.A　　Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.B　　Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostnintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.D　　Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathematoanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.选择题（每题10分）选择题　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.　　AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.　　Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretarynTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.　　TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.　　1.Maggie'sfatherdiedC　　A.whenshefinishedhighschool　　B.beforeshewasborn　　C.whenshewasveryyoung　　2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?B　　A.Maggiehadtwochildren.　　B.Maggiewasonceaslave.　　C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A　　A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.　　B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.　　C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.　　4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoC　　A.difficult　　B.rich　　C.poorn　　5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie'sB　　A.education　　B.nextprojectC.pay选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.　　Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.　　Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.　　Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandnsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.　　1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.F　　2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.T　　3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.F　　4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.F　　5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?____.选择一项：B.Goahead,please题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?_______.选择一项：B.Reading题目3Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown______oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.n选择一项：B.signs题目4Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______________thedesert.选择一项：C.covering题目5Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.it题目1—Areyouonholidayhere?___________.选择一项：A.No,wearen't.Welivehere题目2—What'sthefaretothemuseum?__________.选择一项：A.Fivedollars题目3Theproblemisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.选择一项：nC.nearly题目4Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.选择一项：B.darkeranddarker题目5_______________isthepopulationofParis?选择一项：A.What题目1—Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?________.选择一项：C.Yes,itis题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?________.选择一项：C.Reading题目3Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_______tobeagreatdisappointment.选择一项：B.turnedout题目4nWouldyoulikesomething______________?选择一项：A.todrink题目5Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.it二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.　　Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.　　Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.　　Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens'cellphonesandnOtherdevicesforadollaraday,　　Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.　　Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?C　　A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.　　B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.　　C.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.　　2.StudentspayAadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.　　A.adollar　　B.twodollars　　C.fivedollars　　3.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepBoutofschools.　　A.cellphones　　B.weapons　　C.drugs　　4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeansC.　　A.necessary　　B.toughn　　C.unfair　　5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C　　A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.　　B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.　　C.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.选择题（每题10分）正误判断JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,　　IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedonseek.com.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.n　　ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.　　Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.　　Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.　　Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.T2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.F3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.F4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.T5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.T选择题（每题10分）n选择题　　CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.　　Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.　　Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarere　ferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.　　1.ThecharityoriginallymeanstoA.　　A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.　　B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.　　C.servethewholesociety.　　2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?An　　A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution　　B.Biblicaltimes　　C.moderntime　　3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexceptC?　　A.poverty　　B.racism　　C.education　　4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceofB.　　A.government　　B.familymembers　　C.businessmen　　5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?C　　A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.　　B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.　　C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?_________.选择一项：nA.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber题目2—Wouldyoulikeatea?________.选择一项：A.Yes,please题目3Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds__________day.选择一项：C.athird题目4It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.选择一项：A.started题目5Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_____________youknowitsvalue.选择一项：B.that题目1—Sosorrytotroubleyou.__________.选择一项：B.It'sapleasure题目2n—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?________.选择一项：A.Shelooksmuchlikehermother题目3Howcanhe_____________ifheisnot_____________?选择一项：A.hear;listening题目4--Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?--No.Themore__________,___________Ifeel.选择一项：A.medicineItake;theworse题目5HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,_____therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?选择一项：A.where题目1—Hereyouare,Sir.__________.选择一项：C.Thankyouverymuch题目2n—Wouldyoulikeatea?_________.选择一项：C.Yes,please题目3Thecomputersystem___________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.选择一项：C.brokedown题目4Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.选择一项：B.when题目5Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth______youknowitsvalue.选择一项：C.that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sHospital　　Address:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCity　　ThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua'sclaimforpersonal-injurycompensationbytheBinhaiPeople'sHospital:n　　1.TherespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.　　2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.　　3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.　　Therefore,BinhaiPeople'sHospitalisnotliableforcompensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtolaw.　　To：　　BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sCourt　　Date:May10th,2011　1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,AshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.n　　A.BinhaiPeople'sHospital　　B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany　　C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwithB.　　A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies　　B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany　　C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　3.TherespondentstatedCreasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.　　A.1　　B.2　　C.3　　4.ZhangHuahimselfAbearsomeresponsibilities.　　A.should　　B.shouldn't　　C.mustn't　　5.Cwasquotedbytherespondent.　　A.thePRCGeneralCivilLaw　　B.thePRCCivilProceduralLaw　　C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutnanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?　　Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild'smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).　　Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It'salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.　　Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,"thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!"wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?"　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?B　　A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.　　B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragencharacterdevelopmentinchildren.　　C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.　　2.WecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatC.　　A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationis　　B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschools　　C.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills　　3.Theword"philosophy"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoC.　　A.study　　B.subject　　C.viewpoint　　4.TheauthorisaA.　　A.teacher　　B.librarian　　C.reporter　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A　　A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.　　B.Osmosis.　　C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.选择题（每题10分）正误判断题nTo:GuangzhouPeople'sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:　　1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.　　2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS：　　Thedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.（seeExhibitI）　　Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.　　TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearncorrespondingcivilresponsibility.　　AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.　　Plaintiff：HandcupMarketing　　Date：May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS：　　1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff'sbusinesslicense；　　2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative；　　3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney；　　4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction；　　5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction；　　6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.T2.QingguoSuisalawyer.F3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.T4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.F5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.T单元自测8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?_______.n选择一项：B.It'srainy题目2—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?__________.选择一项：C.Aboutamonth题目3Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto______________anewofficeblock.选择一项：A.makeroomfor题目4Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem________EnglishintoChinese.选择一项：A.from题目5Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.选择一项：C.willhavereached题目1—Howareyoufeelingnow?_________.选择一项：C.Muchbettern题目2—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?________.选择一项：A.Athalfpastfive题目3Thisovercoatcost_______________.What'smore,theyare________smallforme.选择一项：B.toomuch;muchtoo题目4Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.选择一项：A.which题目5Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.选择一项：B.hadpassed题目1—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?___________.选择一项：B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear题目2—Howareyoufeelingnow?_______.n选择一项：B.Muchbetter题目3In_____________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.选择一项：C.general题目4Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.选择一项：B.trying题目5Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.选择一项：A.hadpassed二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.　　ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”n　　Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.　　AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.　　Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.　　“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.　　FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.　　FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.　　CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.　　DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”　　1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.T　　2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.F　　3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.T　　4.Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.F　　5.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpressntheirownviewsintheU.S.A.T选择题（每题10分）选择题AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategies　　Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.Projectbillingforroutineissues　　Ifyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions　　“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasks　　Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.　　Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.　　Legal“Insurance”　　Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutnneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.　　1.Bisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.　　A.Results-orientedbilling　　B.Hourlybilling　　C.Flat-feebilling　　2.Aflat-feeapproachA.　　A.issuitableforrepetitivetasks　　B.isuseless　　C.isthebestchoice.　　3.Cmakethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.　　A.Contractfees　　B.Blendedhourlyfees　　C.Contingencyfees　　4.LegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusingA.　　A.blendedhourlyfees　　B.insurancefees　　C.hourlyfees　　5.YouhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchooseB.　　A.legal“Insurance”　　B.theold“billbythehour”deal　　C.aflat-feeapproachn选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.　　Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere'“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.　　SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.　　Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They'retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.n　　1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA　　A.heartdisease　　B.weightgain　　C.diabetes　　2.ThemainideaofthethirdparagraphisC.　　A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaper　　B.howtoavoidsleeploss　　C.howtheresearchwasconducted　　3.Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?C　　A.Leap.　　B.Lead.　　C.Leak.　　4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B　　A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.　　B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.　　C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?B　　A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease　　B.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy　　C.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleepn2019年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业附全答案100%通过考试说明：2019年春期电大把《管理英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的二套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.选择一项：C.I'llgiveyouahand题目2—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—__________.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.选择一项：A.You'reright题目3AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillswere______tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.选择一项：nA.morelikely题目4TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions______employthebestpossibleworkers.选择一项：C.onhowto题目5Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.选择一项：B.indicate题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。WhoKilledNokia?　　Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand3)thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming.　　Ithasalsobeenarguedthatitwasnoneoftheabove.Nokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseofdivergentsharedfearsamongthecompany'smiddleandtopmanagerswhichledtocompany-wideinertiathatleftitpowerlesstorespondtoApple'sgame.　　Basedonthefindingsofanin-depthinvestigationand76interviewswithtopandmiddlemanagers,engineersandexternalexperts,theresearchersdiscoveredacultureoffearduetotemperamentalleadersandthatfrightenednmiddlemanagerswerescaredoftellingthetruth.　　Thefearthatfrozethecompanycamefromtwoplaces.First,thecompany'stopmanagershadaterrifyingreputation.SomemembersofNokia'sboardandtopmanagementweredescribedas“extremelytemperamental”andtheyregularlyshoutedatpeople“atthetopoftheirlungs”.Itwasverydifficulttotellthemthingstheydidn'twanttohear.Secondly,topmanagerswereafraidoftheexternalenvironmentandnotmeetingtheirquarterlytargets,whichalsoimpactedhowtheytreatedmiddlemanagers.　　Topmanagersthusmademiddlemanagersafraidofdisappointingthem.Middlemanagersweretoldthattheywerenotambitiousenoughtomeettopmanagers'goals.　　Fearingthereactionsoftopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.Thus,middlemanagersdirectlyliedtotopmanagement.　　Worse,acultureofstatusinsideNokiamadeeveryonewanttoholdontovestedpowerforfearofresourcesbeingallocatedelsewhereiftheydeliveredbadnewsorshowedthattheywerenotboldorambitiousenoughtoundertakechallengingassignments.　　Beyondverbalpressure,topmanagersalsoappliedpressureforfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.Thisledmiddlemanagerstooverpromiseandunderdeliver.Onemiddlemanagertoldusthat“youcangetresourcesbypromisingsomethingearlier,orpromisingalot.It'ssaleswork.”　　Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,abusingitcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.Toreducethisrisk,leadersshouldcoordinatewiththevariedemotionsofthestaff.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhaveencouragedsafedialogue,internalcoordinationandfeedbacktounderstandthetrueemotionintheorganization.n操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApple.F2.Nokia'smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn'tlistentothem.F3.Nokia'stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythinggoodbutharsh.T4.MiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.F5.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhavehadbetterconversationtechniquestoencourageinternalcoordinationandtruth.T第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?选择一项：C.I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek题目2—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.________________?—That'sagoodidea.选择一项：B.Whatdoyouthinkofit题目3______hisangertheemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.选择一项：nA.Dueto题目4Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.选择一项：A.that题目5Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.选择一项：B.indicate题目6二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案（共50分）。操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。1.WhatkindofroleisMelindatakingonforherjob?C.Projectcoordinator.2.HowlongwillMelindabetrainedforhernewrole?B.Halfamonth.3.HowoftenshouldMelindareporttotheboardontheprogressoftheproject?A.Onceamonth.4.WhatkindofcontractcanMelindasignwithoutsidecontractors?B.Standardtemporary-workercontract.5.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtoMelinda'sresponsibilities?nA.Formulatetheindustrystandardofpayment.单元自测2第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—____________________identifytheproblemsthathavebeenoccurring?—Well,asyouknow,theproblemswehadwithGarycausedalotoffrictionamongtheteam.选择一项：C.Areyouableto题目2—Ifyoucan'tsaywhatyou'vecometosayatthemeeting,what'sthepoint?—____________________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.选择一项：B.Icanseethat题目3WhenthemessagefinallyreachedtheCommandCenter,it__________“mutated”tobecome—“Sendthreeandfour-pence,we'regoingtoadance.”选择一项：B.had题目4EverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewould______tosomethingelse.n选择一项：B.moveon题目5Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirm__________fromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.选择一项：C.issuffering题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。HabitsofHighlyEffectiveCommunicators　　It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:　　1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.　　2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.　　3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyournvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.　　4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.　　5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.F2.Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.F3.Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.F4.Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.T5.Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.T第二套n一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.选择一项：A.Notsogood题目2—Howcanyouexplainthelatestsituation?—____________________,Iknowitisallmyfault.选择一项：A.Sorry题目3Ifdemandisrisingbutthefirm__________fromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.选择一项：C.issuffering题目4Ithinktheprimary______factoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.选择一项：A.contributing题目5He'sleftnow,butproductivityhasn't______thatmuch.n选择一项：C.pickedup题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。WhatWeHaveHere:AFailuretoCommunicate　　Itistheweirdething.Therearemorewaysthanevertocommunicatewithpeople,yetitsometimesseemslikeitismoredifficulttoconnect—andstayconnected—withanyone.　　Shouldyoushootoffanemail?Tapoutatext?PostaprivatemessageonFacebook?WriteontheirFacebookwall?Skype,poke,pingorconjurethemuponadigitaltincanphone?　　Andonceyoureachsomeone,youwonder:Ishepayingattention?Howdoyouknow?Evenwiththetechno-easeofcountlesscommunicationdevices,conversationscanstillbetroublesome.Questionsareaskedandansweredoutoforder.Instructionsanddirectionsgohalf-read.Meetingsarebotched.Feelingsarehurt.单元自测3第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.选择一项：C.Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.n题目2—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?选择一项：C.SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.题目3IfItakethetimetotalkwithmymanageratthebeginningofaproject,we______offtoagreatstartonthesamepage.选择一项：A.canget题目4IbelievethatIhavealottocontribute______ateamenvironment,andamcomfortableinbothleadershipandplayerroles.选择一项：A.to题目5Theteamcreatesanenvironment______peoplearecomfortableincommunicating,advocatingpositions,andtakingaction.选择一项：C.inwhich题目6阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。TipsforTeamBuilding　　Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffnataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathadbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlongtermbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.　　I'mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities—infactIleadthem—buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.　　•Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.　　•Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown—theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven'tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.　　•Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization'sagenda—holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.　　•Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings—thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachotherslives,andhavealaughtogether.　　•Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,nforinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.　　Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you'llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible—together.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesatresort.T2.Theauthorclaimsthatplayinggamestogetherisasimportantasformteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocessesforteambuilding.F3.“Retreat”inthefirstparagraphmeanswithdrawaloftroopsafteradefeat.F4.Icebreakingmotivatesteammemberscompetewitheachother.F5.Agoodteamworkcultureenablesindividualsmakemoreeffortstogether.T第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.选择一项：C.Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.题目2—CouldIborrowyouriPadforafewhours?选择一项：nB.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourtime.题目3Regularandconcretefeedbackisimportant______whoisnotperforminguptoherpotential.选择一项：B.whendealingwithaworker题目4Teammembersare______asuniquepeoplewithirreplaceableexperiences,pointsofview,andknowledgetocontribute.选择一项：B.viewed题目5Inhighschool,Iamequallycomfortable______asamemberofateamandindependently.选择一项：B.working题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。ATeamworkGame　　Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofnthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.　　Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn'tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.　　Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.　　Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”　　Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.ThisteambuildingeventwasaimedatB.makingtheteammembersknowhowtoshareinformationorsolutionsandcooperatewitheachother2.ThiseventwasheldinnA.aself-servicerestaurant3.Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?C.5.4.Whichstatementbelowiscorrect?C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithhelpfromotherswithin2minutes.5.Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?A.Sharingandcooperatingwithotherteammembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.单元自测4第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?选择一项：A.That'sveryniceofyou题目2—DoyoumindifIusevoucherstospendinarestaurant?选择一项：B.Notatall.Goahead.题目3Theleader______atcreatingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.n选择一项：C.excels题目4______clearlycommunicatewithandactivelylistentoemployeesisessentialtoimprovetheirperformance.选择一项：C.Beingableto题目5Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.选择一项：A.however题目6二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误（共50分）。请听录音：操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1.Humanresourcessupportedtheproposalofgivingthebusinessintelligenceapayincentiveeverythreemonthsatthebeginning.F2.BradfromhumanresourcessupportsScott'sidea.T3.CarlottaisthemanagerofHRD.F4.Menandwomeninthebusinessintelligenceteamwhohavebeenselectedtogettheprizewillreceivethesamerewardingthings.F5.Theprize-winnercannotchoosetheprizethatcostsmorethan$500.7.Theprize-winnercanonlyhavematerialawardsandnodayoff.Tn第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I'veneverknownyou'resocreative.选择一项：C.Thanksforyourcompliments.题目2—CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?选择一项：A.That'sveryniceofyou题目3______clearlycommunicatewithandactivelylistentoemployeesisessentialtoimprovetheirperformance.选择一项：C.Beingableto题目4Companiesare______interestedinyoursoftskills______theyareinyourhardskills.选择一项：B.as…as…题目5Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.选择一项：nA.however题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowGoogleContinuestoKeepEmployeesHappy　　WorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.　　WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan'tprovide--bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany'ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.　　Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.　　“It'slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat'swhat'sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.　　Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.　　Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothencompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.　　“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.　　GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?B.Largeglobalenterprises2.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtothemethodsthatGooglemotivateitsemployees?A.PromotingtheemployeewhohasmoreinfluenceonGooglethehigherjobposition.3.WhofoundedGoogle?A.LarryPageandSergeyBrin4.IfyouareanormalemployeeofGoogle,whatcouldyoudoEXCEPT?B.Onlyworkfortheprojectyouchoose.5.WhatisGoogle'ssecrettosuccess?C.Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesasmuchasinnovatinggoodproducts.单元自测5第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1n—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.选择一项：C.Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.题目2—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?选择一项：B.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.题目3Myleathershoescostme________thelastpairsIbought.选择一项：C.threetimesasmuchas题目4Theworkmenwantto________thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.选择一项：B.decrease题目5Lindawalkedatthehead,________byhercolleagues.选择一项：A.followed题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。PerformanceManagementandPerformanceAppraisaln　　Performancemanagementaimstoacknowledgeemployeeachievements,supporttheirpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment,andmotivateandempowerthemtoperformtheirworkeffectively.Performancemanagementhelpsemployeestodeveloptheirunderstanding,knowledgeandskillssothattheycancontributetotheachievementoftheenterprise'sgoalsandgainpersonalandjobsatisfaction.Itisavitalpartofanyqualityhumanresourcesystem.　　Everyenterprisewantsandshouldexpecthighperformancefromeachemployee.Theelementsofacompetency-basedperformancemanagementsystemwill,ifimplementedwell,enablehighperformancewhichwilldefineenterpriseandpersonalsuccess.Usingperformancemanagementprocesses,anenterprisecanbebetterplacedtomeetcompetitivechallenges.Thisisdoneby:　　●identifyingthecriticalpositions　　●determiningthemostimportantcompetenciesforthosepositions　　●providingtheeducation,trainingandfeedbackrequiredbyemployees　　●holdingeachpersonaccountablefortheirresults　　Thekeytotheperformancemanagementprocessis‘performanceappraisal'.Performanceappraisalissimplyanevaluationofhowwellanemployeeperformshisorherjobcomparedtoasetofpredeterminedstandards.Itisasystematicprocessoffeedbackonanemployee'sworkperformance,andagreementtofuturetrainingplans,jobgoalsandjobaspirations.　　Tobeeffective,aperformanceappraisalneedstohaveasetofagreedcriteriathatwillbethebasisoffeedbackaswellasofsettingfuturegoals.Unitsofcompetencyprovideaveryeffectivetoolforsettingbenchmarksorcriteriaforworkperformance.Theperformancecriteriawithinunitsofcompetencycanbeusedasmeasurestoassessagainstinaperformanceappraisalorreview.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。n1.Performancemanagementisaveryimportantpartofanyqualityhumanresourcesystem.T2.Theaimofperformancemanagementistopunishtheunqualifiedemployees.F3.Anenterprisecanbebetterplacedtomeetcompetitivechallengesbyprovidingtheeducation,trainingandfeedbackrequiredbyemployees,forexample.T4.Everyenterprisecanexpecthighperformancefromeachemployee.F5.“Performancemanagement”isalsocalled“performanceappraisal”.F第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.选择一项：C.Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.题目2—Over-the-top?Youmean…选择一项：A.Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud.题目3Theyhavecometotheconclusion________thiswinterwillbeevencolderthanbefore.选择一项：A.thatn题目4Pleaseaskthesolicitorwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.选择一项：B.fee题目5Achild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishome________.选择一项：B.environment题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowtoHandleaBadPerformanceReview　　Gettingabadperformancereviewcanmakeyoufeelangry,unappreciated,defeated,andhopeless.Butit'snottheendoftheworld.Rememberthatthewayyourespondtothisappraisalcanmakeallthedifferenceinthenextone.Evenifyoubelievethatthereviewisinaccurateandthatyourbossiscompletelywrong,youwillbenefitbyreactinginamature,adultmanner.Herearesomesuggestions:　　Staycalm.Relax.Breathe.Donotoverreactandbeobjective.Especially,donotsaythingsthatwilllikelyberegrettedlater.Besides,thepersongivingtheperformancereviewmayormaynotbetheonewhohaswrittenthebadreview.　　WhattoDoWhenReceivingaBadPerformanceReview　　It'sbesttolistenattentively.Andmakecommentsorremarksonlywhenaskedforthem.Besides,duringtheperformancereview,youwillbegiventhechancetorespondandmaydisagree.n　　WhattoDoAfterReceivingaBadPerformanceReview　　Don'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;instead,learnfromit.Also,iftheorganizationallowstheiremployeestomakeawrittenstatementontheirownbehalf,domakeone.Itisimportantfortheworkertoshowwhyshedoesnotagreewiththebedperformancereview;forinstance,anemployeemayexpresstheirdifferentunderstandingand,atthesametime,awillingnesstocomplywithanyconstructivesuggestions.　　WaystoImproveaBadPerformanceReview　　Awaytoimproveabadperformancereviewistosetself-reviews,thatis,establishperformancestandards.Anotherwaytoimproveabadreviewistolearnmoreaboutwhatthemanager,supervisor,orbosswantsorexpectsfromhis/heremployees.Learningwhatitwasthatcausedabadperformancereviewhelpstoimproveprofessionalgrowthandencouragesaswellasmotivatestheworkertodobetterinordertoreceiveagoodreviewnexttime.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaregivenabadperformancereview?C.Staycalmandlistencarefully.2.Whatshouldyoudoafteryouaregivenabadperformancereview?C.Learnfromthereview.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonotagreewiththebadperformancereview?B.Makeawrittenstatementonyourownbehalfifitisallowed.4.HowdoyouimproveabadperformancereviewA.Understandtheestablishedperformancestandards.5.Whyshouldweunderstandthecauseofabadperformancereview?B.Becauseitencouragesandmotivatestheworkertodobetter.n单元自测6第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?—_______.Eitherwilldo.选择一项：A.Idon'tmind题目2—Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewill.—_____.Confidenceisreallyimportant.选择一项：C.Icouldn'tagreemore题目3Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto_____theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.选择一项：C.reduce题目4Heorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.选择一项：B.shouldbetouchedn题目5Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.选择一项：B.willhavebeenmade题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。　　OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,whenmyhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasitjumpedoverafence.Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,unabletobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeofdisabilitywithlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.　　Yetwhatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutofsharingdifficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomethingwonderfulcouldhappeninadisaster.AllovertheworldpeoplecaredforChrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.BytheendofthethirdweekinamedicalcenterinVirginia,about35,000piecesofmailhadbeenreceivedandsorted.Asafamily,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveuscomfortandbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusethemtoencourageourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“funny”ifweneedalaugh,ortothe“disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsoreveninbedlivinghappilyandsuccessfully.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andsohereweofferoneofthemtoyou.第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）n题目1—CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?—_____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.选择一项：B.Ofcourse题目2—I'mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.—_______.IwishIcouldgowithyou.选择一项：C.Ireallyenvyyou题目3Heorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.选择一项：B.shouldbetouched题目4All_____glitters(闪闪发光)isnotgold.选择一项：A.that题目5Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.选择一项：B.willhavebeenmaden题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。JackWelchLeadingOrganizationalChangeatGE　　WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.　　Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumber1or2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershadtheoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremovedthesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.　　TherestructuringwasfollowedbychangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.OnesuchprogramwastheWork-Out（群策群力）.Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheirviewsopenlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,thesuperiorpresentedthechallengesforhisorherorganizationalunit.Thenthesuperiorhadtoleave,requestingthegroupstofindsolutionstotheproblems.Facilitators(会议主持人)helpedthesediscussions.Onthelastday,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethenhadthreechoices:toaccepttheproposal,nottoacceptit,ortocollectmoreinformation.Thisprocessputgreatpressureonthesuperiortomakedecisions.　　AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesinntheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany'sperformance.　　JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE'strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.JackWelchretiredattheageof65.T2.JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleastnumber3intheirrespectivearea.F3.IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch'schangerequirements,itsmanagerhad3choices.T4.TherestructuringwentbeforechangingtheorganizationalcultureandthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.T5.TheWorkOutlastedaweek.F单元自测7第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,______________.选择一项：A.ofcourse题目2—Haveyoualreadypaid?What'smyshareofthebill？n—_________.Itwasn'tverymuch.选择一项：C.Don'tworryaboutit题目3Allthe_____guestsareseatedinthefrontrow.选择一项：C.distinguished题目4______onthehilltop,youcouldenjoythesceneryofthecitybathedinthesun.选择一项：A.Standing题目5______theimportanceofEnglish,weshouldputmoreeffortintoitandtrytolearnitwell.选择一项：A.Given题目6二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误（共50分）。请听录音：操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1.Twodifferentcorporateculturesarediscussedinthedialog.T2.Melinda'scompanyalsohasacreativeculture.Fn3.AccordingtoJack,theimportantthingistohiretherightemployeesinthefirstplace.T4.Inacreativecultureteamworkisnotencouraged.F5.Acreativecultureisbetterthanacollaborativeculture.F第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Haveyoualreadypaid?What'smyshareofthebill？—_________.Itwasn'tverymuch.选择一项：C.Don'tworryaboutit题目2—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.—Oh,no！_________选择一项：A.Whatapity!题目3Thereason_____hewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasthathewasillandhospitalized.选择一项：B.why题目4Compared______English,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttonlearn.选择一项：A.with题目5Whatcanweexpect____him?选择一项：B.from题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。　　Whatismuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.AmuseumcanbeaplaceaboutartofIndiansoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕像）.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasacoalmineinside!Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrengotothemuseumoften.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin（小木屋）.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.单元自测8第一套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1n—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't.—____________________Confidenceisreallyimportant.选择一项：C.Icouldn'tagreemore.题目2—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,________________.选择一项：B.I'llmakesureyougetone.题目3please______yourhandifyouhaveanyquestionatall.选择一项：A.raise题目4We________withachievement.选择一项：B.areobsessed题目5Whenpeoplearesurroundedby______communicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.选择一项：B.constantn题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。HowDoYouCreateaCultureofInnovation?　　Haveyounoticedthecourageburiedinthewordencourage?Tocreateacultureinwhichinnovationflourishestakescourage.Determinedinnovatorsarealwayscourageousenoughtoestablishacultureinwhichinnovationisgreatlyencouragedandrewarded.Herearethreewaystodothat.　　Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.Thinkofinnovationstrategyasapyramid:bigbetsatthetop,afewprojectsindevelopmentinthemiddle,andabroadbaseofcontinuousimprovements,lastingcontributions,andearly-stagenewideasatthebottom.　　Definejobsaroundinnovation.Makeitajobprerequisite.Consider3M’smovetobecomeoneofthefirstcompaniestotellprofessionalsthattheycouldspend15percentoftheirtimeonprojectsoftheirownchoosing.Nowmanyhigh-techcompaniesknowthattheycan’tgetthebesttalentwithoutprovidingthiskindofflexibility.Andsomeofthoseself-selected,self-organizedprojectsmightevenresultinablockbusterproductorlineofbusiness.For3M,itwasthePost-itnote.　　Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Tobuildacultureofcreativityandinnovation,Gillettedevelopedaninnovationfairinwhicheveryunitcouldshowoffitsmostpromisingnewconcepts.Itshowsthateveryonehasaroletoplayinacultureofinnovation.　　Togofromideatosuccessfulinnovationrequiresagreatdealofsupportandcollaboration.Whenpeoplearesurroundedbyconstantcommunicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。n1.Whatisnecessaryincreatinginnovationculture?B.courage2.Howdoes3Mcreateitsinnovationculture?B.definejobsaroundinnovation.3.Thewordprerequisitein“Makeitajobprerequisite”meansA.requiredasapriorcondition4.HowdoesGillettecreateitsinnovationculture?C.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.5.TheformationfromideatoinnovationneedsC.supportandcooperation第二套一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—It'saboutasuccessfulbusinessman'smanagementexperience,isn'tit?选择一项：B.That'sright!题目2—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,________________.选择一项：B.I'llmakesureyougetone.题目3n______wecan'tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.选择一项：C.Although题目4Thekey______successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项：A.to题目5Weneed________communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.选择一项：A.outstanding题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。　　ThiseveningImetafriendatalocalbar.Shebroughtherlaptopalongsoshecouldshowmesomeofherlatestdigitalartdesigns.Aswelookedthroughherartwork,thelaptopsuddenlystartedmakinganunhealthynoise,thenthescreentwinkledonandoffandthencutoffcompletely.Andaswebothstaredatoneanothersurprisingly,theterriblesmelloffriedcomputercircuitsappeared.　　Igrabbedthelaptopoffthebartoinspectitandtheprobleminstantlynaroseitself.Thebottomofthelaptopwascompletelywetandempty,spiltwaterglassrestedagainstthesideofherpursejustbehindwherethelaptopwassitting.Whilewewerechattingandshiftingthelaptop's17inchscreenbackandforth,wesomehowspiltaglassofwaterthatthewaiterhadinadvertently(无意地)placedbehindthescreen,whichwasoutofourview.　　Whenlifethrowsidsometroubleslikethis,ittypicallydoesn'tmakeanysensetous,andournaturalemotionalreactionmightgetextremelyupsetatthetopofourlungs.Buthowdoesthishelpourdilemma?Obviously,itdoesn't.　　Thesmartestandhardestthingwecandointhesekindsofsituationsistobemoretemperedinourreaction.You'dbemuchwiserandmoredisciplinedthanscreamextremely.Youshouldrememberthatemotionalrageonlymakesmattersworse.Andpleaserememberthatonceithappens,thatwillgiveusanopportunitytogrowstronger.　　Everydifficultmomentinourlivesisaccompaniedbyanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandcreativity.Butinordertoattainthisgrowthandcreativity.　　Wemustfirstlearntocontrolouremotions.Wemustrecognizethatdifficultiespasslikeeverythinginourlife.