[电大题】019年最新国家开 放大学电大《人文英语2、3、4》网络核心课形考网考作业三套汇编附全答案 127页

2019年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2、3、4》网络核心课形考网考作业三套汇编附全答案最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2019年电大把《人文英语2》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。单元自测1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Youmustspendalotoftimeandenergyinit._________________.选择一项：A.Don'tmentionit.B.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.C.Thanksyou.Itreallycostmethatmuch.题目2-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?________.选择一项：A.PostofficeisoverthereB.ThankyouverymuchC.Byairmail题目3nAtatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our_____shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.选择一项：A.principleB.premiumC.priority题目4_____dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!选择一项：A.WhataB.HowC.What题目5There_____somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.选择一项：A.areB.isC.willbe题目1-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutomakeaplantodayforthesummervacation?______________.选择一项：A.Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight.B.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.C.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.题目2–HowfaristheGreatBayfromyourhouse?______.选择一项：nA.Sorry,it'stoolongB.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.C.Yes,theGreatBayisrealbeautiful.题目3Criminalsaregiventhe_____ofgoingtojailorfacingpublichumiliation.选择一项：A.opinionB.optionC.opportunity题目4Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer,_____there?选择一项：A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.isn't题目5TheChineseRedCrosscontributeda_____sumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.选择一项：A.generalB.genuineC.generous题目1-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutomakeaplantodayforthesummervacation?____________.选择一项：A.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.B.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.nC.Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight.题目2-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?____________.选择一项：A.PostofficeisoverthereB.ByairmailC.Thankyouverymuch题目3Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our_____shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.选择一项：A.priorityB.premiumC.principle题目4Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen_____forhim.选择一项：A.conservedB.deservedC.reserved题目5Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus_____.选择一项：A.intimeB.inadvanceC.ontime二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）n　　LilianHanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.　　WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.　　Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(僵硬).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Mrs.Hansoncouldn'tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecauseA.A.shehadn'tgotenoughmoneyB.shewasacountrygirlC.thebankerorderedhernottoborrowmoney2.Mrs.HansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebankC.A.tosupportherfamilyB.becauseshewas73yearsoldC.tofurtherhereducationatcollege3.Inthecollege,whatmakesMrs.HansondifferentfromherclassmatesisC.A.thefactthatsheispoorB.thatshehasafamilyofninechildrenC.thatsheis73yearsold4.ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.HansonwarmlybecauseCA.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexamB.shewasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit5.Mrs.HansonisthesortofpersonwhoCnA.caresforstudyverymuchB.likestoborrowmoneyfromthebankC.triestosavemoneyforherfamily.根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）ASpeechaboutMyHometown　　Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It'sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.　　First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinsummer.Ifeelthatinsummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.　　Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.　　SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinsummer,butitisadifferentstoryinwinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.F2.OnceIwasatthegasstationfillingupmycaranddidn'thaveenoughmoneywithme.T3.Idon'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.F4.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.T5.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.F根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Somaybeweshouldavoidlongtravelinghours,andmakethetriparelaxingone.B.Lakesalwaysbringpeoplepeaceandquiet.nC.Actuallythebosstoldmetomakeplansforthetrip.D.Onemorething,weneedtomakesafetyapriority.E.Therewillbelesstrafficandfewerpeoplethere.ZhangHua:Doyouknowthattheseniormembersofourcompanywerewhisperingaboutashorttrip?LiuHui:Yes,Iheardaboutitthismorning.C.ZhangHua:Really?Thenyouwillneedtothinkhardaboutit.LiuHui:Sure.Sinceyouarehere,maybeyoucanhelpmeworkoutsomeideas.ZhangHua:Forastart,weneedtobearinmindthatmanyofthemareaboutsixtyyearsold.LiuHui:A.ZhangHua:Right.Whataboutthecountryside?E.LiuHui:Thatisanoption.Besides,it'sbettertogotoaplacewithalakeorriverandhillscoveredwithtreesinthearea.ZhangHua:Ilikethisidea.B.LiuHui:Andtheycaneitherwalkaroundthelakeortakeaboatforrelaxation.ZhangHua:D.LiuHui:Exactly.Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Iwillworkoutanitineraryforthetripthisafternoon.ZhangHua:You'rewelcome.单元自测2一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics?________.选择一项：A.Yes,Ihavebeenthere.B.I'mgoingtobeavolunteer.C.Iamtravellingabroad.题目2—CanItakeyourorder,madam?___________.n选择一项：A.No,theprice'sreasonableB.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpectedC.Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles题目3Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply_________．选择一项：A.moveB.movedC.moving题目4Theyfoundalltheguests_____whentheywokeup.选择一项：A.goneB.goC.going题目5Donotthinkthatyouarehelpingotherswhoarenotfortunate,butthinkofitas_______?选择一项：A.tradeB.bargainC.exchange题目1—Wouldyoulikeanythingelse？__________?选择一项：A.I'dliketotakebus.nB.I'dliketoplaypiano.C.I'dlikesomecookies.题目2—CanItakeyourorder,madam?___________.选择一项：A.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpectedB.No,theprice'sreasonableC.Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles题目3Whenpeopletrytocalltheirdoctorsduringoffhours,theyusuallyheararecordedmessageinstructingthemtogotothe________roomintheeventofacrisis.选择一项：A.emergencyB.emergenceC.urgency题目4I__________hiseffortsandIwishhimwell.选择一项：A.thankB.appreciateC.gratitude题目5Ifyoutakethe________tolearnanewskill,youwillgraspitquickly.选择一项：A.initiationB.initiatingnC.initiative题目1—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?_________.选择一项：A.Ihaveagoodplan.B.I'mshoppingnow.C.I'mplanningtogotoItaly.题目2—DoyoumindifIaskyouwhyyouchoosetobeavolunteer?_________.选择一项：A.Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!B.Yes.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!C.Ofcourse.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience!题目3Helooked_______afterreadingthenewspaper．选择一项：A.worriedB.worryC.worrying题目4Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwenton________thewindow.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleaningC.toclean题目5nWewalkeddownthestairs____________takingtheelevator.选择一项：A.insteadofB.insteadC.insteadus二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）WhyVolunteer?　　Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactiontopromotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.　　Insteadofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourself,begintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers'help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle:maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan'tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludes“self-help.”Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors'homes,too.It'sadoublewin:yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone'slivesbetter.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmightA.A.getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajob.B.feelthatyou'renotasfortunateasothers.C.feelthatyouarespecial.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“initiative”inparagraph1?BA.benefitB.positivepowerC.energy3.VolunteeringisagreatwaytogetBn.A.alotofmoneytobecomerich.B.workexperienceandlearnnewskills.C.prideindailylife.4.Whenwehelpothersweinternally(本质上)AA.helpourselves.B.benefitfromothers.C.getsomethingdifferentinlife.5.Byvolunteering,wecanmakeC.A.youprotectyourneighbors'homes.B.thevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyou.C.one'slifeeasierandhappier.结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。MyVolunteerExperienceattheYouthServicesCenterLibrary　　Myexperienceatthelibraryincludedassistingkidsduringtheirlibraryvisitinanumberofways—reader'sadvisory,workingwiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessions,andcheckingoutbooks.Ofalloftheseexperiences,workingthroughproblemswiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessionswasmostrewarding.Someofthelibraryskillssessionswereonthecomputerandotherswereusingprintsourceslikenewspapersandencyclopedias.　　Reader'sadvisoryforthekidswasalsorewarding.ThroughtherecommendationsofJillMorrison,theYSCL'sheadlibrarian,andalsotalkingwiththekidsthemselves,Ireadquiteafewyoungadulttitles.Doingthisreadingandalsoreadingotherreviewsofjuvenile　literatureenabledmetogivethekidsrecommendationsforbookstheymightenjoy.　　Oneafternoonahighschool-agedgirlapproachedmeaskingforbooksaboutcollege.Shewantedtogetalloftheinformationthatshecouldoncollegeadmissionprocesses.Togetherusingthelibrary'swebcat,wefoundsomeusefulbooksforher.Wealsofoundsomerelevantwebsites.AtthebeginningofmyexperienceattheYSCL,IfeltthatifIcameawaymakingadifferenceforonlyoneperson,Ihadsucceeded.ThisyoungwomanwassoappreciativeandenthusiasticabouttheinformationwefoundtogetherthatIthinkImetmygoal.根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）MyVolunteeringExperiencen　　Myvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.　　Inowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sinceIstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I'llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookingtogointovolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefuture.　　Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.ItwasinspiredbythevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It'smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn'thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Volunteerworkmakesmebecomemoreconfident.T2.IworkwithotheryoungvolunteersintheOpenUniversity.F3.MyresearchisrelatedwithvolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.F4.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterenablesmetofeelsatisfactory.T5.Withoutthevolunteeringwork,Iwouldn'thavemynewcareerasateacher.F单元自测3一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening._____.选择一项：A.Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'mveryhappytojointheparty.B.It'snoneofyourbusinessC.Idon'twanttojoinyourparty.题目2—CanIaskyouforsomequestions,Frank?______.选择一项：nA.Youcanaskotherpeople.B.Sure,goaheadC.No,I'mverybusy.题目3Youcan_____somebottlesofwine,orsomechocolates,orabunchofflowers.选择一项：A.bringdownB.bringupC.bringalong题目4Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudents_______recognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.选择一项：A.receivingB.toreceiveC.received题目5Allofthesepresents_________goodtome.选择一项：A.soundB.listenC.hear题目1—Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtothecinemawithmetonight?_______.选择一项：A.No,Idon'tlikebeingwithyou.B.No，Ihaveotherplans.nC.That'sverykindofyou.Thanks.题目2—Ihaveatoothache._________.选择一项：A.It'snotserious.B.Whydon'tyougotothedentist?C.Don'tworryaboutit.题目3Therearealotof_______forpresentsforbirthdayparty.选择一项：A.optionsB.statementsC.remarks题目4Manystudentsattheschool_______onaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentproblem.选择一项：A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.worked题目5I'm______becausetherearesomanyoptions.Ican'tmakeadecision.选择一项：A.depressedB.excitedC.puzzled题目1n—WhatpresentsshouldItaketomyfriendforhishouse-warmingparty,Tom?_________.选择一项：A.That'sagoodthing.B.IadviseahandyDIYtoolbox,whichhecanuseindailylife.C.It'suptoyou.题目2—Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtothecinemawithmetonight?_______.选择一项：A.That'sverykindofyou.Thanks.B.No,Idon'tlikebeingwithyou.C.No，Ihaveotherplans.题目3Youmakethereservation,andI'll_______itinwriting.选择一项：A.convinceB.confirmC.affirm题目4Welookforwardto______tohisweddingceremony.选择一项：A.comeB.cameC.coming题目5WewillinviteProfessorJohnsonto______ourconferencenextMonday.选择一项：nA.attendB.intendC.visit二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）LockwoodMiddleSchool307MainStreetLockwood,NJ51686December10,2008Mrs.JodyColingPresidentLockwoodHealthAssociation23MainStreetLockwood,NJDearMrs.Coling，MynameisSusanHarrisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,wewouldbehonoredbyyourattendance.OurspecialpresentationwillbeheldonJanuary16th.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Sincerely,Ms.SusanHarris操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.SusanHarrisiswritingonbehalfoftheteachersatLockwoodMiddleSchool.Fn2.ThestudentshavenoideashowtosolvetheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.F3.TherewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingawardsfromtheHeadmasteratthepresentation.T4.Refreshmentswillnotbeservedatthepresentation.F5.Mrs.Colingisaprominentfigureinthecommunity.T根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Willyoucomewithyourboyfriend?B.Really?Congratulations!C.Iforgottotellyoumyaddress.D.I'dliketoinviteyoutoaparty.E.Thankyouforcoming.LiuHuiisinvitingMollytoaparty.LiuHui:Hello,Molly.D.Molly:Aparty?Whatfor?LiuHui:Imovedintoanewhouselastmonth.Molly:BLiuHui,youaresogreat.I'mveryhappytojointheparty.Whenwillitbe?LiuHui:Itwillstartat7o'clockonSundayevening.AMolly:Sure.We'llbetherebeforeseven.Thankyoufortheinvitation.LiuHui:E.Seeyousoon.Molly:Waitaminute.Whereisyournewhouse?LiuHui:Howsillyofme.C.Molly:Itdoesn'tmatter,youcantellmenow.LiuHui:Sure.It'sveryclose,actually.Yougostraightdownthisroad.Thenyouturnleft,atthenextjunctiononyourright,you'llfindayellowbuilding.That'sit.英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。n1.WewillinviteProfessorJohnsontoattendourconferencenextMonday.BA.下周一，我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。B.我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。C.我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。2.Wegostraightdownthisroad.BA.我们一直在马路上向下走。B.我们沿着这条马路直走。C.我们一直走到马路尽头。3.Ihavenoideaswhattheywouldliketoputupontheirwalls.AA.我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。B.我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。C.我没有什么想法，他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。4.Themostimportantthingistogivethemsomethingtouseinthenewhome.AA.最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。B.送给他们的是在新家用的最重要的东西。C.最重要的东西是他们在新家能用得上的东西。5.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.BA.请在1月9日星期一回复我确认您能参加典礼。B.是否能参加本次典礼，请您于1月9日星期一之前给予答复。C.请您在1月9日星期一之前给予我肯定的答复您能来参加典礼。单元自测4一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Doyouthinkyouarethesuitablepersonforthisposition?______.选择一项：A.I'mnotsure.nB.Yes.I'mhardworkingandIthinkIamsuitableforthisposition.C.Youcandependonme.题目2—___________?—Iwonderifyoucouldpracticeinterviewingwithmeinadvance.选择一项：A.Wouldyoutellmealittlebitaboutyourself?B.Whatareyougoodat?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?题目3Yourbackgroundis________tothepositionyouareseeking.选择一项：A.oppositeB.relevantC.subject题目4Threeshortparagraphsarequite_________whenyouwriteacoverletter.选择一项：A.deficientB.efficientC.sufficient题目5Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat_________.选择一项：A.progressB.contributionnC.impression题目1—Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpreviousjob?________.选择一项：A.I'mhopingtohaveabetterposition.B.Idon'twanttoworkatall.C.Youwon'tunderstandit.题目2—Areyouconfidentenough?______.选择一项：A.It'snothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Yes,Ithinkbeingconfidentisoneofmystrongpoints.题目3Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.________,itmustbeverywellwritten.选择一项：A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Therefore题目4Itisgood_______chessaftersupper.选择一项：A.playingB.toplayingC.toplay题目5nI________inthecompanysinceIcametothecity.选择一项：A.workedB.haveworkedC.work题目1—Whatkindofworkhaveyoubeendoinguptonow?—____________.选择一项：A.YoucancallmeCharles.B.I'llgotoBeijingnextweek.C.IhavebeenanEnglishteacherfortwoyears.题目2—Areyouconfidentenough?________.选择一项：A.It'snothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Yes,Ithinkbeingconfidentisoneofmystrongpoints.题目3IthinkIam_______forthisposition.选择一项：A.competentB.confidentC.complete题目4Provideanyinformationspecifically_______inthejobadvertisementsuchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.n选择一项：A.requestedB.requestingC.torequest题目5Wecanact______theinterview.选择一项：A.outB.onC.as二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）　　Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?　　Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.　　Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.　　Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.　　Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.　　(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAA.fatB.healthyC.friendlyn2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatBA.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?AA.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?CA.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CA.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Thiswillallowtheemployertoassociateyourexperiencewiththeirjobopening.BA.这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。B.这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。C.这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历，还有他们的职务空缺。2.Employerslookforkeyskillsandexperience.AA.雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。B.雇主在四处看技巧和经历。C.雇主在看技巧和经验。n3.Itisanadvertisementofyourpotentialvaluetothecorporation.CA.这是一个广告，告诉别人你对公司的价值。B.这个广告可以展示你对公司的价值。C.这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。4.Haveothersreviewyourrésuméandofferhelpfuladvice.BA.有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。B.让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。C.有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。5.Listyourworkexperience,inreversechronologicalorderbeginningwiththemostrecent,relevanttoyourcurrentjobsearch.BA.列举你的经历，采用相反的时间顺序，开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作。B.填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序，将最近发生的、跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。C.用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历，开头写你的最近的，跟工作最相关的内容。理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）WhatDoyouSayinACoverLetter?　　Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharésuméorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou'llalwaysmakeagreatimpression.　　Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.　　Explainwhyyouaresendingarésumé.Don'tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.　　Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization–aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.　　Convincethereadertolookatyourrésumé.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.　　Callattentiontoyourbackground–education,leadership,experience–thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.　　Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourrésumé,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。n1.Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharésumé.T2.Thecoverletterisusuallymorethanonepage.F3.Thereisnoneedtoexplainwhyyouaresendingarésumé.F4.Thecoverlettermustbeverywellwritten.T5.Educationbackgroundisirrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.F单元自测5一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1-Oh,amazing!Couldyougivememoreinformationaboutit?_____________选择一项：A.That'sgreat.B.That'stoobad.C.Sure.Youcanfindmoreonthiswebsite.题目2-TheInternetismagic.Canwegeteverythingfromit?___________选择一项：A.Well,itisimpossible.Weputsomething,andwecangetsomethingout.B.Yes,youareabsolutelyright.C.Yes,Iagree.题目3There's________strangeaboutyou.That'sallright.选择一项：A.nothingB.somethingC.anything题目4nEmailssentthroughthecompanyemailsystem________nothavecontentthatisconsideredtobeoffensive.选择一项：A.mustB.needC.should题目5Indoingso,theyhaveopportunitiestolearnfromprofessorsthey________wouldnotbeabletoaccess.选择一项：A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.or题目1-Hey,whatareyoudoinginthatroom?-___________________选择一项：A.Nothinginparticular.B.Iampreparingforthetestnextweek.C.Fine.Thankyou.题目2–Puttingonahappyfacemakesusfeelbetter.-____________________选择一项：A.Iagreewithyou.B.It'smypleasure.C.I'dloveto.题目3nItiscommonpracticenow________thewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework.选择一项：A.tosearchB.searchC.searching题目4SocialappslikeQQorWeChathavebecomeour________forstayingconnectedwithfriends.选择一项：A.meanB.meansC.meaning题目5BaiduisgoodforChinesesearches,________YahooisbetterforsearchingdatainEnglish.选择一项：A.whereB.whenC.while题目1-DoyouoftensurfontheInternet?-___________________选择一项：A.Yes.Iseldomdo.B.Yes.Isurfontheinternet.C.Yes.Iuseitalot.题目2–Puttingonahappyfacemakesusfeelbetter.n-____________________选择一项：A.Iagreewithyou.B.I'dloveto.C.It'smypleasure.题目3Aslongasthelearnershave________toadigitaldevicewhichislinkeduptotheInternet,theycanenjoybrowsingpagesorwatchingvideolectures.选择一项：A.accessB.wayC.means题目4CompanyemployeesareexpectedtousetheInternetin________withtheserules.选择一项：A.lineB.accordC.agree题目5SurfingontheInternethasalmostbecomeamatterof________.选择一项：A.traditionB.routineC.habit二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）　　TheInternethasbeenperhapsthegreatestinnovationininformationtechnology.Ithasbecomeanimportanttoolwithmanynadvantages.　　First,theInternetisatreasurehouseofinformationandknowledgeonanytopic.Itiscommonpracticenowtosearchthewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework,officepresentations,workprojectsandstudies,etc.　　Second,therearemoreandmoremassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs).TheseMOOCsmakeitpossibleforpeopletocarryouttheirlearninganyplacearoundtheworld,andanytimearoundtheclock.AslongasthelearnershaveaccesstoadigitaldevicewhichislinkeduptotheInternet,theycanenjoybrowsingthepagesorwatchingvideolectures.Indoingso,theyhaveopportunitiestolearnfromprofessorstheyotherwisewouldnotbeabletoaccess.　　Third,entertainmentisoneoftheleadingreasonspeopleliketheWeb.Listeningtomusic,playinggames,watchingmovies,followingthelatestnewsaboutfamoussportsstars,moviestarsandsingersandlookingintolifestylewebsiteshavebecomeday-to-dayactivitiesofmanyInternetusers.　　OnecannotimagineasociallifewithoutQQorWeChat.Thesesocialappshavebecomeourmeansforstayingconnectedwithfriends,colleaguesandfamilymembers,andstayingintouchwiththeworld.　　Lastbutnotleast,wecandoshopanddootherbusinessesonline.Wecanordergoods,books,ticketsandpaybillswithouthavingtoleaveourhomesoroffices.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.YoucanusetheInternettodoalotofthings.T2.Now,onlyafewpeopleknowhowtosearchthewebforresourcesandinformation.F3.WiththeInternet,onecanlearnonlineanytimeandanywhere.T4.QQandWeChatarementionedinthetextasonlineshoppingapps.F5.Youcanorderonline,butyoumustgotoabanktopayyourbills.F阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Oh,amazing!B.Yeah,right.Why?C.HaveyoutriedYahoo?D.youhavelotsofalternativesearchengines.E.youcanbrowsetheInternetinsteadofgoingtothelibrary.Molly:Zhang,youaregoingtothelibrary,right?nZhangHua:BMolly:WhynotcomfortablystayathometologontotheWeb?ZhangHua:Ineedtolookforsomepaperstoaddtomyresearchreport.Molly:Well,EZhangHua:ItriedBaiduforthat,butdidn'tfindtheonesIneed.IneedsomeEnglishpapers,actually.Molly:CZhangHua:Yahoo?No,butinmyeyes,allsearchenginesarequitesimilar.Molly:Youareright.ButBaiduisgoodforChinesesearches,whileYahooisbetterforsearchingdatainEnglish.ZhangHua:ANeverthoughtofthat.4Molly:That'stoobad.Infact,D.Bing,AOL,Ask,Lycos,SogouandevenYandex,tonameafew.阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。TheHistoryoftheInternet　　ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.　　AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities，hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”intheInternetmoreconvenient.单元自测6一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—Honey,Iregretquarrelingwithyou.—____________________.选择一项：A.Oh,what'sthematter?nB.SodoI.C.Whatfor?题目2—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—_____________________.选择一项：A.Iambeter.B.Iambad.C.Ifeelalittlesad.题目3Idon'tregret__________theconcertyesterdaybecauseIammorewillingtocelebratemybaby‘sfirstbirthday.选择一项：A.tomissB.missingC.miss题目4Youshouldstop__________othersdownandlearnfromthem.选择一项：A.puttingB.writingC.turning题目5Asoneoffamilymembers,Lisaalsopaysa__________oftherent,electricityandphonebills.选择一项：A.shareB.stocknC.part题目1—Youblamemeforthat,don'tyou?—No,_________________.选择一项：A.youdon't.B.Ido.C.ofcoursenot.题目2—______________.—Oh,that'stoobad.选择一项：A.Iregrettosaythatwecannotmakeitontime.B.Icanmakeitontime.C.Ipassedexam.题目3__________isforbiddeninpublicplaces.选择一项：A.SmokingB.SmokeC.Tosmoke题目4Nevergiveup__________yourbetterlife.选择一项：A.tostriveB.beingstrivednC.strivingfor题目5HespeaksGerman,buthisnative__________isFrench.选择一项：A.accentB.voiceC.tongue题目1—Youseemalittlebluetoday.What'sthematter?—_____________________.选择一项：A.Iamalittlesad.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.It'sbeenadifficultday.题目2—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—_____________________.选择一项：A.Ifeelalittlesad.B.Iambad.C.Iambeter.题目3HeplayedaChinesefolk__________onthepiano.选择一项：A.melodyB.musicnC.song题目4Ishould__________Alexthismorning,butIforgot.选择一项：A.phoneB.phonedC.havephoned题目5Sheisdueto__________aspeechonthesocialworktomorrow.选择一项：A.doB.deliverC.conduct二、阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。（共50分）Shashi'sSpeechataWedding1.Inthe2012filmEnglishVinglish,ShashileavesherhomeinPunetovisithersisterwholivesinNewYork.Sheistherefor5weekstohelpplantheweddingforherniece.2.Atthewedding,ShashideliversabeautifulspeechinEnglish,whichisnothernativetongue.Thisspeechisparticularlylovelybecausethewisdomshesharesaboutlife,marriageandfamilycomesfromherheart.3.“Meera...Kevin...Thismarriageisabeautifulthing.Itisthemostspecialfriendshipoftwopeoplewhoareequal.4.Lifeisalongjourney.Meera,sometimesyouwillfeelyouareless.Kevin,sometimesyouwillalsofeelyouarelessthanMeera.Trytohelpeachothertofeelequal.Itwillbenice.5.Sometimesmarriedcouplesdon'tevenknowhowtheotherisfeeling.So...howwilltheyhelptheother?Doesitmeanthemarriageisfinished?No.Thatisthetimeyouhavetohelpyourself.6.Nobodycanhelpyoubetterthanyou.Ifyoudothat,youwillreturnbackfeelingequal.Yourfriendshipwillreturnback.Yourlifewillbebeautiful.7.Meera...Kevin...maybeyou'reverybusybuthaveafamily...son...daughter.Inthisbigworlditisyoursmalllittleworld.Itwillnmakeyoufeelsogood.8.Family...familycanneverbe...neverbe...neverbejudgmental.Familywillneverputyoudown,willnevermakeyoufeelsmall.Familyistheonlyonewhowillneverlaughatyourweaknesses.Familyistheonlyplacewhereyouwillalwaysgetloveandrespect.9.That'sallMeeraandKevin.Iwishyouallthebest.Thankyou.”操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。Para.2CPara.4EPara.5APara.7DPara.8B选项：A.Thecoupleshouldhelpeachother.B.Familyalwaysgivesyouloveandrespect.C.Shashideliversabeautifulspeechatthewedding.D.Yourfamilymakesyoufeelsogood.E.Itisnicetohelpeachotherfeelequal.阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。SuccessfulMarriage　　Successfulmarriageandloverelationshipsallrequiresimple,practicalacts--suchassimpleconversationsandsimplegestures.　　Successinloveandmarriagedependsuponanaccumulation(积累）ofthesesimplewaystocreatethefoundationforbuildingalastinglove.Manyrelationshipexpertssaythataddingpositivebehaviorstotherelationshiphasamuchgreaterimpactoncouples'happiness.Itiseasytounderstandtheessentialpointsofasuccessfulmarriage,yetdifficultformanycouplestopracticeintheirrelationship.Herearetwowaysasexamplestodeepenyourrelationshipbond,andbeahappiercouple.　　Firstly,itisbettertoacceptyourpartner'suniqueness.Wehaveallhadmomentswhenwewishedourpartnerwasthinner,wealthier,moreromantic,andsoon.Thisisnotarealistichope.Weshouldletgoofexpectationsbecauseitmayfailourrelationships.Secondly,youshouldshowlovingactsoften.Handholding,touching,oramiddayloveemailareallsmallwaysofshowingaffection.Accordingtotheresearch,smallgestureshaveabiggerimpactoncouplehappinessthangreat,lessoftengestures.翻译：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Familywillneverputyoudown,(and)willnevermakeyoufeelsmall.CA.家人永远不会把你忘记，永远不会让你感到自己微不足道。nB.家庭从来不会把你放下，永远不会让你感觉到自己的渺小。C.家人永远不会贬低你，永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。2.Youblamemeforthat,don’tyou?AA.你为此责备我，是吗？B.你不是在责备我吧？C.你为此责备我，不是吧？3.Attimes,IfeelIamlessthanyou.BA.在这个时代，我感觉我不如你。B.有时我感觉自己不如你。C.有时我感觉自己比你小。4.Sometimesmarriedcouplesdon’tevenknowhowtheotherisfeeling.AA.有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。B.有时已婚夫妇不知道其他人的想法。C.有时夫妻甚至不了解别人的感受。5.Thatisthetimeyouhavetohelpyourself.BA.这是一个你需要自己帮助自己的时代。B.那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。C.那就是你不得不出手相助的时候。单元自测7一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—HowcanIgetlegaladviceforfree?—______________.选择一项：A.Youcangetnothingforfree.B.Youcangotoalawfirmandaskaboutthat.nC.Idon'tknow.题目2—Therearesomanystrangephonecallsnowadays.I'mfedupwiththosecalls.—Speakingofstrangephonecalls,________________.选择一项：A.theremaybesomeinformationyoucangetfromthem.B.whoarethey?C.you'dbetterbecarefulofthetelecommunicationfrauds.题目3Themother________herdaughterfor2hours.选择一项：A.islookingforB.hasbeenlookingforC.lookedfor题目4Thepoliceofficerisdeterminingwhoisgoingtoberesponsible______thetrafficaccident.选择一项：A.forB.inC.on题目5Inacaraccident,youshould________theothercar'snumberinordertoreporttothepolicelater.选择一项：A.writeB.keepinmindC.readn题目1—ThisisHuangdupolicestation.WhatcanIdoforyou?—______________.选择一项：A.Mydaughterismissing.B.No.C.Whoareyou?题目2—Ithinkridingabikeanywhereishealthyandconvenient,butI'mafraidthebikewouldbestolen.—______________.选择一项：A.Whydon'tyoutakealockwithyou?B.Thendon'trideabikeatall.C.Bikesareeasytobestolen.题目3Keepaneyeforyourbelongingsinthebusstation_______theymightbestolenbythieves.选择一项：A.incaseB.thusC.sothat题目4Wehavetocollectenoughevidencetoshowthatwe________alotofdamages.选择一项：A.havesufferedB.suffersC.suffern题目5Thistimetomorrowyou_________inthecourtforthetrademarkcase.选择一项：A.willbestandingB.stoodC.stand题目1—HowcanIgetlegaladviceforfree?—______________.选择一项：A.Youcangetnothingforfree.B.Idon'tknow.C.Youcangotoalawfirmandaskaboutthat.题目2—Ourtrademarkhasbeeninfringedbyourcompetitor.Whatcanwedo?__________.选择一项：A.Idon'tknow.B.Youcanasksomeoneelse.C.Youcanfileanactioninthedistrictcourt.题目3Inacivilcase,onepartymayfileanaction,theotherpartymayormaynot____theclaim.选择一项：A.admitB.confessC.agree题目4nThemother________herdaughterfor2hours.选择一项：A.lookedforB.hasbeenlookingforC.islookingfor题目5Wehavetocollectenoughevidencetoshowthatwe________alotofdamages.选择一项：A.suffersB.sufferC.havesuffered二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）PedestrianCriticallyInjuredInWestwoodHit-and-RunCrash　　ApedestrianwascriticallyinjuredinaWestwoodareacaraccidentnearthecornerofWilshireBoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.　　Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.ThecarwasdarkandwaslastseentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationisongoing.　　Itappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andleftthevictimlyingintheroadwaywithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.CaliforniaVehicleCode20001(a)states:“Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccidentresultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,orinthedeathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident.”　　Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle,pleasevisittheHit-and-RunRewardwebsiteathitandrunreward.comtoofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1,000reward.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.F2.LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisnotaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.F3.Theinvestigationisgoingon.Tn4.ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.T5.Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedviahitandrunreward.comcanget$1,000reward.F阅读理解：根据上下文，补全文章内容。（共50分）选项：A.Callthepolice.B.CheckforinjuriestoyourselfandtoyourpassengersC.Takedowntheotherdriver'slicenseplatenumberD.ReporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyE.ExchangecontactinformationF.Lookforwitnesses.操作提示：通过文章中的下拉选项框，选择正确答案。HowtoReportanAccident　　Acaraccidentcanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Youcouldbeswitchinglanes,lookingforaparkingspaceorpullingoutofyourdriveway,andallofasudden,crash!13Whetheryouhitsomeoneoranotherdriverhitsyou,youneedtoknowwhattodoafteracaraccident.Here'sachecklisttokeepinmindwhenitcomestoreportingyourcaraccident.　　Caswellasthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle.Ifthereisnopenandpaperavailable,repeatthenumbersinyourheaduntilyoucanwritethemdownorsnapapicturewithyourmobilephone.　　APolicewillbeneededonscenetodirecttrafficandtohelpgetallvehiclestosafety.Also,apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.　　Bbeforegettingoutofthecar.Neverstepoutofthecarintomovingtraffic.　　FPolitelyaskthewitnesses(ifany)towaitwithyouuntilthepolicecomesothattheycangivetheirstatementsaboutthecrash.　　Ewiththeotherdriverforinsuranceandpaymentissues.　　Djustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.　　Andafinalnote:protectingyoursafetyisthefirstpriorityafteracaraccident.Turnonyourhazardlightsassoonaspossibleandputupothersignalsbehindthecrashscenesothatotherdriversshouldproceedcarefullyandsafely.阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）　　Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled“publicinterestnlaw”(公共利益法).　　Manyotherlawyersserveonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyget.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegal(法律上的)helpandcannotpaytheselawyers'fees?　　Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,getslessmoneythansomelawyers,becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney.Herclientshavethehelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.　　Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithbadgoods.Othersareinunsafehouses.Theircasesarecalled“civil”cases.Stillothersarecriminals(刑事犯罪),andtheygotothosepublicinterestlawyerswhoareinchargeof“criminal”cases.　　Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjustice(正义)throughoutoursociety.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.ApersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalledaB.A.lawyerB.clientC.judge2.PublicinterestlawyersserveC.A.peoplewhocanpayhighfeesonlyB.onlystoresandhousesC.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing3.Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbeA.A.nothingbutcheatingB.modernC.fairandreasonable4.PublicinterestlawincludesC.A.civilcasesonlyB.criminalcasesonlynC.criminalandcivilcases5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamatterforacivilcase?C.A.Atenant(客房)isturnedoutfromahouse.B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangeroushouse.C.Athiefiscaughtbythepolicemen.英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.BA.你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。C.呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这个情况下她会回来找你的。2.Theywon'tadmittheclaim.CA.他们不愿意承认那个说法。B.他们不会认可那个权利。C.他们不会承认索赔的。3.Pleasekeepinmindthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle.AA.请牢记车辆的品牌，颜色和型号。B.请记住车辆是谁做的，什么颜色，谁设计的。C.请记住车辆是如何制造的，什么颜色，怎么制模。4.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.CA.警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。B.警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。C.保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.AA.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。B.因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。nC.那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。单元自测8一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.—___________________.选择一项：A.IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.B.Ithasnothingtodowithme.C.It'snoneofyourbusiness.题目2—_____________.—Iagreewithyou.选择一项：A.Thesupermarketwasbrokenintolastnight.B.Therearequitealotofminorcrimesinthiscity.C.Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforserious题目3Therearemoreandmorecrimes______alackofrulesandregulations.选择一项：A.becauseofB.sinceC.because题目4He_______________becauseofbreakingintoastore.选择一项：nA.waspunishedB.punishedC.ispunishing题目5Juveniledelinquency___________criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.选择一项：A.that'stosayB.meansC.equalto题目1—Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.—_________________.选择一项：A.Crimesaresometimesgood.B.Idon'twanttodiscussthiswithyou.C.Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目2—Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and__________________.选择一项：A.Iwasenjoyingthefightinginthemovie.B.howmanypeoplegotshot?C.Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.题目3Juveniledelinquencywillbe______bypeerpressure.选择一项：nA.effectB.affectedC.affect题目4Theglobalnetwork_______byasingleleak.选择一项：A.destroyB.canbedestroyedC.candestroy题目5Theworldhasdifficulty_______websecurity.选择一项：A.inkeepingB.keepC.tokeep题目1—IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat.________________.选择一项：A.IloveIndia.B.Indiainaniceplace.C.ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.题目2—Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.—_________________.选择一项：nA.Crimesaresometimesgood.B.Idon'twanttodiscussthiswithyou.C.Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目3Relationshipsandfriendshipscan________gangs.选择一项：A.resultsinB.leadtoC.arriveat题目4Severalfactorsare________intheprocessofdevelopment.选择一项：A.athomeB.atplayC.atonce题目5Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe___________toanoffence.选择一项：A.wasrelatedB.connectedC.linked二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）CausesforJuvenileDelinquency　　JuvenileDelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildrenthemselves.　　Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.n　　Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents'orsociety'slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.　　Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens，thepercentagesincreaseto30-90%.　　Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild'senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild'sdelinquencyrate.　　Povertylevelisanotherfactor.　　Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildgrowsinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,thesearemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.　　Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.JuvenileDelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.F2.Therearefivereasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.F3.Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuveniledelinquency.T4.Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.T5.Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuveniledelinquency.F阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）ChinaCallsforUnifiedInternationalRulesagainstInternetCrime　　Cybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.　　Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.　　Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.　　Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There'sstillanlongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Maintainingwebsecurityis_______forChina.CA.easyB.apieceofcakeC.difficult2.Thereare_______tomaintaincyberspacesecurity.AA.nounifiedinternationalregulationsB.unifiedinternationalregulationsC.worldwideunifiedinternationalregulations3.Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto_______.BA.dependonChinaB.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherC.dependontheUN.4._______resultshavebeenachieved.BA.AlotofB.FewC.Good5._______summitedadraft'CodeofConductonInformationSecurity'.CA.ChinaonlyB.TheUnitedStatesC.China(andsomeothercountries)英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses.CA.百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。nB.百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。C.百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。2.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.CA.警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。B.警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。C.保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。3.Therearemoreandmorecrimesbecauseofalackofrulesandregulations.BA.不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。B.由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。C.有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。4.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.BA.你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。C.呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.AA.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。B.因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。C.那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。n本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。。单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?______选择一项：A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.题目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______选择一项：A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain题目4Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.选择一项：nA.withB.toC.in题目5Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.选择一项：A.whichB.thatC.what题目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______选择一项：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.题目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.______选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.题目3Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelynC.considerably题目4Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.选择一项：A.ifB.whetherC.what题目5Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.一项：A.whereB.whichC.that题目1—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._____选择一项：A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.题目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult._____选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.题目3nThebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.选择一项：A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively题目4Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto题目5Iwanttoknow________.选择一项：A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis题目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______选择一项：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.题目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______选择一项：nA.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.选择一项：A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation题目4Thismovieis________thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto题目5Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.nAccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasCA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadBchildren.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadCA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB(将会增长).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?AnA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）n题目1—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.题目2—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目4—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目5—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?n选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目1—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目2—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.题目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目4—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.nB.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目5—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.题目1—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.题目2—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.题目3—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.n题目4—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.题目5—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?AnA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.BB.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?BA.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？AA.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.ThepassageimpliesthatCA.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanednC.cleaning题目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown题目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how题目4You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.选择一项：A.goB.toC.going题目5Shesaidshe__________lostapen.选择一项：A.haveB.hasC.had题目1nWefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.选择一项：A.workB.workingC.towork题目2Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.选择一项：A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike题目3Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting题目4She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.选择一项：A.tellB.toldC.said题目5Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：nA.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung题目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning题目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown题目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how题目4Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustednC.trusting题目5Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign. “Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjustnextdoor.com,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withwww.nextdoor.comitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnextdoor.com.T4.Thepurposeofnextdoor.comistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.F5.Ifyouusethenextdoor.comsite,youhavetopayforit.F阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）nAmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.　　Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.　Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.　LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTC.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2meansC.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscoveredn3.TabormadehisfirstfortuneA.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareerisBA.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?BA.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?选择一项：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?题目2–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime.__________选择一项：A.Ican'tstandit.nB.I'minnohurry.C.That'sagreatidea.题目3Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen题目4Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.选择一项：A.inB.toC.by题目5Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.选择一项：A.withB.toC.as题目1–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?____选择一项：A.ComeonB.Takecare.C.Goahead!n题目2–BrandwasJane'sbrother!________heremindedmesomuchofJane!选择一项：A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder题目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.选择一项：A.doB.doneC.doing题目4People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X题目5Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen题目1n–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?____选择一项：A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!题目2–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?___选择一项：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?题目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.选择一项：A.doB.doneC.doing题目4Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.选择一项：A.withB.toC.as题目5People_________foxes______cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：nA.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.T英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.BA．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。nB.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.AA．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.CA．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.BA．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.BA．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。单元自测5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell._______选择一项：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.n题目2-MustIfinishthereporttoday?__________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.选择一项：A.Yes,youmustB.No,youmustn't.C.No,youdon'thaveto题目3MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.选择一项：A.goB.goesC.willgo题目4Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.选择一项：A.informalB.formalC.casual题目5Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.选择一项：A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic题目1n-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?_________.选择一项：A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,please题目2-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.选择一项：A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourself题目3Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?选择一项：A.getB.answerC.meet题目4Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.选择一项：A.contentB.conventC.consent题目5nIhavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.选择一项：A.howB.whyC.when题目1-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?___________.选择一项：A.Ilikeit.B.Youarewonderful.C.That'sagoodidea.题目2-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.____________选择一项：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.题目3Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.whether题目4Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.选择一项：nA.meaningB.meansC.mean题目5Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.选择一项：A.fitlyB.fittingC.fit二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.BA.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.CA.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.AA.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.CA．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。nC．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.AA．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.选择一项：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted题目2Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.选择一项：A.ofB.withC.by题目3Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.选择一项：A.themuchB.themoreC.more题目4nThisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.选择一项：A.increaseB.progressC.enhance题目5You'dbetter_______listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.选择一项：A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon题目1Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.what题目2Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.选择一项：A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave题目3Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.选择一项：nA.whenB.whereC.that题目4___________wasnotverywise.选择一项：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth题目5Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.选择一项：A.flewB.droppedC.flooded题目1_________wasnotverywise.选择一项：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth题目2Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.选择一项：A.themuchB.themorenC.more题目3Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.选择一项：A.ofB.withC.by题目4Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.选择一项：A.flewB.droppedC.flooded题目5________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.选择一项：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted题目1ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.选择一项：A.negativeB.positiveC.importantn题目2Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.选择一项：A.lowB.lowestC.lower题目3Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.选择一项：A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied题目4Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.选择一项：A.getB.giveC.take题目5_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.选择一项：A.SinceB.BecauseofC.Therefore二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。nImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons__D__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__B__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__E__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__A___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__C___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry'sculture阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionnpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.F单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.选择一项：A.for…byB.for…toC.to…to题目2Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.n选择一项：A.thinkingB.thinkalotC.tothink题目3Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.选择一项：A.usefulB.availableC.easy题目4AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers.选择一项：A.formB.linkC.conjunction题目5A.soisB.sodoesC.sohas题目1Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.选择一项：A.for…byB.for…toC.to…ton题目2Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.选择一项：A.soisB.sodoesC.sohas题目3Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.选择一项：A.thinkingB.thinkalotC.tothink题目4Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.选择一项：A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied题目5Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.选择一项：A.lowB.lowestC.lower二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）nApassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.F2.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.F3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.T4.Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.T5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.F阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsnandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.AstarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyB.HarvardUniversityC.AChineseuniversity2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?CA.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.TheycanjoinonlinegroupsB.A.todiscussthequizzesB.toexchangequestionsandanswersC.topresenttheirobservations4.TheteachersholdAtoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehoursB.face-to-facemeetingsC.regularseminars5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?CA.neutralB.negativeC.positive单元自测8n一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1Whatareyourgreatstrengths?选择一项：A.Iamveryshy.B.Myjoboffersmehighincome.C.Iamveryactiveindiscussion.题目2选择一项：A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.B.No,itisinteresting.C.Ilikemycollegeverymuch.题目3Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.选择一项：A.technologyB.knowledgeC.examination题目4Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.选择一项：A.seemstobeB.lookstobeC.remains题目5Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.n选择一项：A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher题目1–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.______IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.选择一项：A.BecauseB.NowthatC.Thatisthereasonwhy题目2–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.选择一项：A.Howdoyousolvethisproblem?B.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?题目3Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.选择一项：A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything题目4n选择一项：A.advantageB.disadvantageC.practice题目5_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.选择一项：A.ExceptforB.IncludingC.Apartfrom题目1–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?_____选择一项：A.Yes,I'vebeengraduated.B.I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.C.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear.题目2–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?_____选择一项：A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.B.No,itisinteresting.C.Ilikemycollegeverymuch.题目3Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.n选择一项：A.roomB.vacancyC.place题目4Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred.选择一项：A.lifelongB.formalC.distance题目5Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.选择一项：A.toB.forC.with二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.nBymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theterm“lifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.F2.Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.T3.Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.F4.Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.T5.Todevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.T最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Thankyouforyourinvitation._______________选择一项：B.It'sapleasure.题目2–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?______________选择一项：B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.题目3Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.选择一项：nB.clients题目4题干Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.选择一项：B.are题目5John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.选择一项：B.hastaught题目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?________选择一项：A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.题目2–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?_________选择一项：C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.题目3ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.选择一项：A.over题目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!选择一项：C.didI题目5Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.选择一项：C.are题目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?_________________选择一项：C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.题目2–Thankyouforyourinvitation._________选择一项：C.It'sapleasure.题目3Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.选择一项：B.into题目4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentonntheroad!选择一项：C.didI题目5Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?选择一项：B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）　Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.　Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.　Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.　1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.F　2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T　3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T　4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.F　5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F选择题（每题10分）　　JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.　Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.nJimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.　In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.　Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”　1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasborninC　　A.India　　B.Pennsylvania　　C.Oklahoma　2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTB　　A.fishing　　B.singing　　C.swimming　　3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsB　　A.beforehewas9yearsold　　B.whenhewas16yearsold　　C.whenhewas24yearsold　4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansC　　A.jumping　　B.fivetrackandfieldevents　　C.tentrackandfieldevents　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A　　A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.　　B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.选择题（每题10分）排序题A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!C.Justgoahead.D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.CLiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingnshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?Gordon:EItisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts£145.50foracolorTVlicenseand£49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:That'salotofmoneyforayear.AGordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:DGordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?Gordon:BLiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.__________________选择一项：A.Iamreallysorry.题目2–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight._________________选择一项：A.I'msorrytohearthat.题目3_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.选择一项：C.Before题目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.选择一项：C.wouldhavecaught题目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：C.alargenumber题目1–YourIDcard,please.__________选择一项：nA.Hereyouare.题目2–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?_____________选择一项：C.Fivelanguages.题目3ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's________选择一项：B.expense题目4Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.选择一项：B.arelose题目5Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.选择一项：B.howharditwassnowing题目1–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?_____________选择一项：A.No,thanks.题目2–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.______________选择一项：B.Iamreallysorry.题目3Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.选择一项：B.change题目4Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!选择一项：B.mustbe题目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：B.alargenumber二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.　With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistnpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.　NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.　1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?B　　A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.　　B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.　　C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.　2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomeanC　　A.verycrowded　　B.veryclean　　C.existingeverywhere　3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethatA　A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople　　B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald's　　C.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac　4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A　　A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.　　B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.　　C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.　5.InC,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.　A.1998　　B.1999　　C.2000选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.　Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Fornme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.　Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.　Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.　1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T　2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F　3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.T　4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T　5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F选择题（每题10分）排序题A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:EManycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.BMolly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.Ctheycanbeusefulagain.Molly:AThingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.DIfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.nPeter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.________.选择一项：B.It'smypleasure.题目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.__________________选择一项：B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?选择一项：C.lying题目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.选择一项：C.easilyenough题目5Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.选择一项：B.hundredsofEnglishwords题目1-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?________.选择一项：C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?_______.选择一项：A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.题目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.选择一项：A.on题目4Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.选择一项：B.is题目5Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.选择一项：A.open;closedn题目1-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?______.选择一项：A.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.题目2–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir._________选择一项：B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3Idon'tknowthepark,butit's_________tobequitebeautiful.选择一项：A.said题目4Nancyis________girl.选择一项：C.aneighteen-year-old题目5Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.选择一项：B.is题目1—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.__________.选择一项：B.Gladtomeetyou,Jane题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.选择一项：A.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3NeitherJohn_______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.选择一项：C.nor题目4Thenewordermeans_____overtime.选择一项：B.working题目5Today'sweatheris_____worsethanyesterday's.选择一项：B.much二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?nDr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytoCA.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,CA.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.EducationalinequalityexistsinCA.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?AA.getridofB.copewithC.carryout5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?BA.reservedB.positiveC.negative选择题（每题10分）排序题A.FormanystudentsB.amajorbarrierC.equalityinaccesstoeducationD.differentpeopleE.non-traditionalstudents　　TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarenstudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.　ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasBtoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.　Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromE,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoC.　A,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesandD.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?　Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.选择题（每题10分）选择题　Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?　Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.　Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.　Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.　Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.　1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.　A.fatn　　B.healthy　　C.friendly　　2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatB.　　A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently　　B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry　　C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms　　3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A　　A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.　　B.Tobuildsix-packabs.　　C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.　　4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?C　　A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.　　B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.　　C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.　　5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?C　A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.　B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.　C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?_________.选择一项：C.Well,justoverthere题目2—What'sthematterwithyou?_____________.选择一项：A.Ifeelabitsick题目3Theatmosphere__________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.选择一项：B.consistsof题目4Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.选择一项：C.that题目5Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.选择一项：B.hadgiven题目1n—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?___________.选择一项：B.Yes,speaking题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.选择一项：C.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_________rain.选择一项：A.becauseof题目4Itissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.选择一项：A.quiteafew题目5Thenewordermeans_____overtime.选择一项：B.working二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A.evenwithoutinternationallinksB.ChinesestudentsandacademicsC.thecrisisoneconomicgrowthD.AstrongresearchsystemE.inpartbecauseofthis　　Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,E,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.　　Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofCandprepareforeconomicrecovery.　　AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Datthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”　　ThisispreciselywhyBshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.AnditoffersadditionalbenefitsA,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.选择题（每题10分）正误判断题nLiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.T2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.F3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.F4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.T5.InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.　　“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.　　Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.n　　Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.　　WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.　　1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHortaA　　A.isfromBrazil　　B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.　　C.has30researchersonhisteam　　2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?B　　A.Theystayedlongerinschool　　B.Theywerehappier　　C.Theyweresmarter　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C　A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.　　B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.　　C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years　　4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoC　　A.finished　　B.interested　　C.polluted　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?C　　A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding　　B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula　　C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess单元自测5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?__________.选择一项：B.Itwentverywell题目2—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?_________.选择一项：C.Noproblem题目3Willyou_____meafavor,please?选择一项：nC.do题目4Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.选择一项：A.smallblackleather题目5_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.选择一项：C.Nothavingprepared题目1—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.__________.选择一项：C.Thankyou,andyoutoo题目2—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?___________.选择一项：A.Walkingthroughthewood题目3_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.选择一项：C.Watch题目4Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.选择一项：C.are题目5Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：B.the;/题目1—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear._______.选择一项：A.Oh,good!Thankyou.题目2—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?________.选择一项：B.Itwentverywell题目3__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.选择一项：A.Besides题目4Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.选择一项：B.as题目5nHeisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：A.the;/二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsC　　Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.E　　Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.A　　Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.B　　Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.D　　Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathematoanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.选择题（每题10分）选择题　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,nVirginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.　　AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.　　Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.　　TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.　　1.Maggie'sfatherdiedC　　A.whenshefinishedhighschool　　B.beforeshewasborn　　C.whenshewasveryyoung　　2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?B　　A.Maggiehadtwochildren.　　B.Maggiewasonceaslave.　　C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A　　A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.　　B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.　　C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.　　4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoC　　A.difficult　　B.rich　　C.poor　　5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie'sB　　A.education　　B.nextprojectC.pay选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandneducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.　　Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.　　Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.　　Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.　　1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.F　　2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.T　　3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.F　　4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.F　　5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?____.选择一项：B.Goahead,please题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?_______.选择一项：B.Reading题目3Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown______oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.选择一项：B.signs题目4Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______________thedesert.n选择一项：C.covering题目5Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.it题目1—Areyouonholidayhere?___________.选择一项：A.No,wearen't.Welivehere题目2—What'sthefaretothemuseum?__________.选择一项：A.Fivedollars题目3Theproblemisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.选择一项：C.nearly题目4Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.选择一项：B.darkeranddarker题目5_______________isthepopulationofParis?选择一项：A.What题目1—Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?________.选择一项：C.Yes,itis题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?________.选择一项：C.Reading题目3Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_______tobeagreatdisappointment.选择一项：B.turnedout题目4Wouldyoulikesomething______________?选择一项：A.todrink题目5Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.itn二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.　　Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.　　Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.　　Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens'cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,　　Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.　　Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?C　　A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.　　B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.　　C.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.　　2.StudentspayAadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.　　A.adollar　　B.twodollars　　C.fivedollars　　3.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepBoutofschools.　　A.cellphones　　B.weapons　　C.drugs　　4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeansC.　　A.necessary　　B.tough　　C.unfair　　5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingnstatementsisTRUE?C　　A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.　　B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.　　C.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.选择题（每题10分）正误判断JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,　　IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedonseek.com.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.　　ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.　　Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.　　Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.　　Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.T2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.F3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.F4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsnhavebeenwellusedinthisposition.T5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.T选择题（每题10分）选择题　　CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.　　Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.　　Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarere　ferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.　　1.ThecharityoriginallymeanstoA.　　A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.　　B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.　　C.servethewholesociety.　　2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A　　A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution　　B.Biblicaltimes　　C.moderntime　　3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexceptC?　　A.poverty　　B.racism　　C.education　　4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceofB.　　A.government　　B.familymembers　　C.businessmen　　5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?C　　A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.　　B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.n　　C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?_________.选择一项：A.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber题目2—Wouldyoulikeatea?________.选择一项：A.Yes,please题目3Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds__________day.选择一项：C.athird题目4It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.选择一项：A.started题目5Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_____________youknowitsvalue.选择一项：B.that题目1—Sosorrytotroubleyou.__________.选择一项：B.It'sapleasure题目2—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?________.选择一项：A.Shelooksmuchlikehermother题目3Howcanhe_____________ifheisnot_____________?选择一项：A.hear;listening题目4--Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?--No.Themore__________,___________Ifeel.选择一项：A.medicineItake;theworse题目5HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,_____therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?选择一项：A.where题目1n—Hereyouare,Sir.__________.选择一项：C.Thankyouverymuch题目2—Wouldyoulikeatea?_________.选择一项：C.Yes,please题目3Thecomputersystem___________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.选择一项：C.brokedown题目4Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.选择一项：B.when题目5Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth______youknowitsvalue.选择一项：C.that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sHospital　　Address:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCity　　ThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua'sclaimforpersonal-injurycompensationbytheBinhaiPeople'sHospital:　　1.TherespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.　　2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.　　3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.n　　Therefore,BinhaiPeople'sHospitalisnotliableforcompensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtolaw.　　To：　　BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sCourt　　Date:May10th,2011　1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,AshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.　　A.BinhaiPeople'sHospital　　B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany　　C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwithB.　　A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies　　B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany　　C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt　　3.TherespondentstatedCreasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.　　A.1　　B.2　　C.3　　4.ZhangHuahimselfAbearsomeresponsibilities.　　A.should　　B.shouldn't　　C.mustn't　　5.Cwasquotedbytherespondent.　　A.thePRCGeneralCivilLaw　　B.thePRCCivilProceduralLaw　　C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?　　Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild'smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).　　Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It'salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofncontrol.　　Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,"thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!"wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?"　　1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?B　　A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.　　B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.　　C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.　　2.WecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatC.　　A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationis　　B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschools　　C.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills　　3.Theword"philosophy"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoC.　　A.study　　B.subject　　C.viewpoint　　4.TheauthorisaA.　　A.teacher　　B.librarian　　C.reporter　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A　　A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.　　B.Osmosis.　　C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.选择题（每题10分）正误判断题To:GuangzhouPeople'sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:　　1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.n　　2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS：　　Thedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.（seeExhibitI）　　Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.　　TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.　　AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.　　Plaintiff：HandcupMarketing　　Date：May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS：　　1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff'sbusinesslicense；　　2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative；　　3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney；　　4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction；　　5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction；　　6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.T2.QingguoSuisalawyer.F3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.T4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.F5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.T单元自测8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?_______.选择一项：B.It'srainy题目2—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?__________.选择一项：C.Aboutamonth题目3Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto______________anewofficeblock.选择一项：nA.makeroomfor题目4Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem________EnglishintoChinese.选择一项：A.from题目5Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.选择一项：C.willhavereached题目1—Howareyoufeelingnow?_________.选择一项：C.Muchbetter题目2—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?________.选择一项：A.Athalfpastfive题目3Thisovercoatcost_______________.What'smore,theyare________smallforme.选择一项：B.toomuch;muchtoo题目4Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.选择一项：A.which题目5Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.选择一项：B.hadpassed题目1—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?___________.选择一项：B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear题目2—Howareyoufeelingnow?_______.选择一项：B.Muchbetter题目3In_____________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.选择一项：C.general题目4Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.选择一项：B.tryingn题目5Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.选择一项：A.hadpassed二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.　　ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”　　Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.　　AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.　　Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.　　“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.　　FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.　　FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.　　CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.　　DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”　　1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.T　　2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.F　　3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.T　　4.Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.F　　5.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.T选择题（每题10分）选择题AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategies　　Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.nProjectbillingforroutineissues　　Ifyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions　　“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasks　　Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.　　Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.　　Legal“Insurance”　　Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.　　1.Bisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.　　A.Results-orientedbilling　　B.Hourlybilling　　C.Flat-feebilling　　2.Aflat-feeapproachA.　　A.issuitableforrepetitivetasks　　B.isuseless　　C.isthebestchoice.　　3.Cmakethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.　　A.Contractfees　　B.Blendedhourlyfees　　C.Contingencyfees　　4.LegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusingA.　　A.blendedhourlyfees　　B.insurancefees　　C.hourlyfees　　5.YouhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchooseB.　　A.legal“Insurance”　　B.theold“billbythehour”deal　　C.aflat-feeapproach选择题（每题10分）选择题　　Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicalnjournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.　　Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere'“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.　　SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.　　Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They'retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.　　1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA　　A.heartdisease　　B.weightgain　　C.diabetes　　2.ThemainideaofthethirdparagraphisC.　　A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaper　　B.howtoavoidsleeploss　　C.howtheresearchwasconducted　　3.Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?C　　A.Leap.　　B.Lead.　　C.Leak.　　4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B　　A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.　　B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.　　C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthisnpassage?B　　A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease　　B.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy　　C.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep