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2019年国家开放大学电大《护理科研方法》和《管理英语3》合集网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

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2019年国家开放大学电大《护理科研方法》和《管理英语3》合集网络核心课形考网考作业及答案最新国家开放大学电大《护理科研方法》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明:2018年秋期电大把《护理科研方法》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核,它共有四次形考任务。针对该门课程,本人汇总了该科所有的题,形成一个完整的标准题库,并且以后会不断更新,对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用,会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时,利用本文档中的查找工具,把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内,就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案,敬请查看。形成性考核50%+终结性考试50%=课程总成绩100%形成任务一题目1下列属于科研不端行为的是()选择一项或多项:A.引用他人科研成果B.违反实验动物保护规范C.捏造科研数据D.篡改科研数据E.违反知情同意、保护隐私等规定题目2护理研究中的伦理原则包括()选择一项或多项:A.优先原则B.公正原则nC.有益原则D.知情同意E.尊重人的尊严题目3下列哪些是护理研究过程需要做的?()选择一项或多项:A.查阅文献B.确立研究问题C.资料收集、分析、撰写论文D.科研设计E.确立研究对象题目4下列属于护理研究内容的是()选择一项或多项:A.应用、验证护理理论的研究B.比较不同护理措施的效果C.探讨社区慢性病人群的管理模式D.调查护理人员的工作满意度E.评价某种新药的治疗效果题目5科学研究具有下列特征()选择一项或多项:A.实事求是B.主观能动性nC.可重复性D.普遍性E.特殊性题目6下列属于文献回顾目的的是()选择一项或多项:A.获得相关的理论依据B.启发和充实自己的研究思路和方法C.了解课题的现状和动态D.查看选题与已有研究是否重复E.解决所有的科研问题题目7以下为全文数据库的是()选择一项或多项:A.万方B.ProQuestC.CNKID.维普E.PubMed题目8确立研究问题的过程包括(  )选择一项或多项:A.缩小范围B.初步设想nC.立题依据D.评价选题E.查阅文献题目9关于选题注意事项,描述正确的是(  )选择一项或多项:A.具有可行性B.立足创新C.选择自己熟悉的专业D.范围越大越有价值E.有实用价值题目10以下哪些属于常用的检索途径的是()选择一项或多项:A.作者途径B.关键词途径C.题名途径D.分类途径E.主题途径题目1关于伦理委员会的成员,应包括()选择一项或多项:A.医学专业的人员B.研究涉及的利益集团的成员nC.法律专业的人员D.伦理专业的人员E.非本单位的人员题目2关于护理研究的特点,描述恰当的是()选择一项或多项:A.研究中易涉及伦理问题B.多数测量指标具有主观性C.大多数以人为研究对象D.测量指标具有不稳定性E.研究对象具有复杂性题目3在护理研究中,关于预实验的目的,描述恰当的是?()选择一项或多项:A.检查设计方案是否可行B.摸清和熟悉研究条件C.对研究中所用的问卷进行信效度测定D.及早发现研究中可能出现的问题E.为确立研究问题提供依据题目4下列属于违反有益原则的做法是()选择一项:A.优先对待社会地位较高的研究对象B.剥夺对照组本该享有的措施nC.不向研究对象讲明研究可能带来的风险D.在研究对象不知情的情况下进行录音或录像E.采用强制、利诱等手段使研究对象参与研究题目5某研究者在选取研究对象时,为了使研究对象有动机参与研究,告诉研究对象如果参与研究,就可获得优先就诊的机会;而如果不参与研究,可能会等很久才能看病。从护理研究的伦理原则看,这种方法属于()选择一项:A.违反了知情同意的原则B.违反了公正原则C.侵犯了研究对象的隐私权D.违反了有益原则E.侵犯了研究对象的自主决定权题目6以下哪些选项可能是科研选题的来源的是()选择一项或多项:A.结合理论进行选题B.从实践中发现研究问题C.从文献中获取选题的灵感D.从护理新领域中选题E.选择与已有研究类似的题目题目7目录、文摘和索引属于下列哪类文献?()选择一项:nA.一次文献B.二次文献C.三次文献D.原始文献E.零次文献题目8查阅文献的基本步骤包括()选择一项或多项:A.明确检索目的B.选择文献检索工具C.确定检索途径和检索词D.根据线索获取原始文献E.以上顺序是正确的题目9研究问题的陈诉包括()选择一项或多项:A.立题依据B.研究方法C.研究题目D.研究目的E.研究意义题目10通常一个和护理研究的研究目的有()选择一项:nA.3~4个B.4~5个C.1~2个D.5~6个E.多多益善题目1下列哪些是护理研究过程需要做的?()选择一项或多项:A.确立研究对象B.资料收集、分析、撰写论文C.确立研究问题D.查阅文献E.科研设计题目2某研究者在选取研究对象时,为了使研究对象有动机参与研究,告诉研究对象如果参与研究,就可获得优先就诊的机会;而如果不参与研究,可能会等很久才能看病。从护理研究的伦理原则看,这种方法属于()选择一项:A.违反了公正原则B.侵犯了研究对象的自主决定权C.违反了有益原则D.违反了知情同意的原则E.侵犯了研究对象的隐私权题目3n下列属于护理研究内容的是()选择一项或多项:A.应用、验证护理理论的研究B.比较不同护理措施的效果C.调查护理人员的工作满意度D.探讨社区慢性病人群的管理模式E.评价某种新药的治疗效果题目4下列属于违反有益原则的做法是()选择一项:A.采用强制、利诱等手段使研究对象参与研究B.优先对待社会地位较高的研究对象C.不向研究对象讲明研究可能带来的风险D.在研究对象不知情的情况下进行录音或录像E.剥夺对照组本该享有的措施题目5在护理研究中,关于预实验的目的,描述恰当的是?()选择一项或多项:A.为确立研究问题提供依据B.检查设计方案是否可行C.对研究中所用的问卷进行信效度测定D.摸清和熟悉研究条件E.及早发现研究中可能出现的问题题目6n目录、文摘和索引属于下列哪类文献?()选择一项:A.三次文献B.零次文献C.一次文献D.原始文献E.二次文献题目7下列属于文献回顾目的的是()选择一项或多项:A.启发和充实自己的研究思路和方法B.查看选题与已有研究是否重复C.了解课题的现状和动态D.解决所有的科研问题E.获得相关的理论依据题目8查阅文献的基本步骤包括()选择一项或多项:A.明确检索目的B.选择文献检索工具C.确定检索途径和检索词D.根据线索获取原始文献E.以上顺序是正确的题目9n研究问题的陈诉包括()选择一项或多项:A.研究意义B.立题依据C.研究题目D.研究目的E.研究方法题目10通常一个和护理研究的研究目的有()选择一项:A.多多益善B.3~4个C.4~5个D.5~6个E.1~2个形成任务二题目1下列属于违反有益原则的做法是()选择一项:A.优先对待社会地位较高的研究对象B.在研究对象不知情的情况下进行录音或录像C.采用强制、利诱等手段使研究对象参与研究D.剥夺对照组本该享有的措施E.不向研究对象讲明研究可能带来的风险n题目2通常一个和护理研究的研究目的有()选择一项:A.5~6个B.1~2个C.3~4个D.多多益善E.4~5个题目3某研究者预进行吸毒人员一次性注射器使用知识的调查研究,较适宜的抽样方法为()选择一项:A.目的抽样B.配额抽样C.系统抽样D.网络抽样E.方便抽样题目4关于选择样本的注意事项,描述正确的是()选择一项或多项:A.样本量越大越好B.严格规定总体的条件C.根据课题内容确定样本量D.严格遵循入选标准E.按随机原则选取样本n题目5设对照组的目的是()选择一项:A.确保研究的公正原则B.排除干扰因素的影响C.增加样本的代表性D.增减研究对象入选的机会E.保证足够的样本量题目6下列抽样方法是概率抽样的是()选择一项或多项:A.单纯随机抽样B.整群抽样C.配额抽样D.分层抽样E.系统抽样题目7现象学研究法常用的抽样方法是()选择一项:A.配额抽样B.随机抽样C.方便抽样D.理论抽样E.目的抽样n题目8扎根理论研究法的主要目的是()选择一项:A.探讨变量之间的因果关系B.发现对某个现象的理论解释C.描述人们的亲身的经历,捕捉真实体验D.描述变量之间的相关性E.评价某种干预措施的效果题目9关于质性研究,描述的正确的是()选择一项或多项:A.资料与分析同步进行B.不强调对变量进行严格控制C.收集资料时需要研究者的主观能动性的参与研究D.建立在诠释主义基础上E.不采用随机抽样的方法题目10扎根理论研究法的资料分析过程是()选择一项:A.归类-编码-找出核心变量-饱和的过程B.编码-归类-找出核心变量-饱和的过程C.编码-归类-饱和的过程-找出核心变量D.找出核心变量-归类-编码-饱和的过程E.归类-编码-饱和的过程-找出核心变量n题目1在护理研究中,关于预实验的目的,描述恰当的是?()选择一项或多项:A.及早发现研究中可能出现的问题B.对研究中所用的问卷进行信效度测定C.为确立研究问题提供依据D.摸清和熟悉研究条件E.检查设计方案是否可行题目2关于选题注意事项,描述正确的是(  )选择一项或多项:A.立足创新B.有实用价值C.具有可行性D.范围越大越有价值E.选择自己熟悉的专业题目3科研设计的基本要素包括()选择一项或多项:A.问题陈诉B.确定研究对象C.确认研究变量D.确定测评指标E.确定研究类型n题目4某研究者从病案室查阅该院眼科近1年的病历,分析眼科患者眼底病有关的发生率,此种研究设计为()选择一项:A.相关性研究B.队列研究C.前瞻性研究D.回顾性研究E.质性研究题目5某护士随机将100名高血压患者分为2组,对照组常规护理,实验组常规护理加家庭干预。3个月后,评定两组患者的血压水平,该研究设计的类型为()选择一项:A.相关性研究B.随访研究C.质性研究D.实验研究E.队列研究题目6在“同伴教育对糖尿病患者服药依从性的影响”研究中,“同伴教育”是()选择一项:A.外变量B.控制变量C.因变量D.干扰变量nE.自变量题目7扎根理论研究法常用的资料收集方法是()选择一项或多项:A.查询历史资料B.参与观察的方法C.生物医学测量法D.访谈法E.查询档案资料题目8在扎根理论研究法中,以下符合核心变量的基本特征的是()选择一项或多项:A.作为中心,可解释所有资料中的大多数变量B.在资料中高频出现C.可连接各种资料D.包含最大量的变量E.随着它的细节化,可推动理论的形成题目9在质性研究中,样本量的确定取决于()选择一项:A.变量的多少B.干预效果的有效性C.信息饱和D.容许误差的大小nE.公式计算题目10现象学研究法常用的资料收集方法是()选择一项:A.结构式观察法B.量表C.问卷调查法D.生物医学测量法E.访谈法题目1护理研究中的伦理原则包括()选择一项或多项:A.尊重人的尊严B.公正原则C.优先原则D.知情同意E.有益原则题目2下列属于文献回顾目的的是()选择一项或多项:A.了解课题的现状和动态B.查看选题与已有研究是否重复C.解决所有的科研问题D.启发和充实自己的研究思路和方法nE.获得相关的理论依据题目3科研设计的基本要素包括()选择一项或多项:A.确定研究类型B.问题陈诉C.确定测评指标D.确定研究对象E.确认研究变量题目4关于选择样本的注意事项,描述正确的是()选择一项或多项:A.按随机原则选取样本B.样本量越大越好C.根据课题内容确定样本量D.严格规定总体的条件E.严格遵循入选标准题目5某研究者从病案室查阅该院眼科近1年的病历,分析眼科患者眼底病有关的发生率,此种研究设计为()选择一项:A.相关性研究B.回顾性研究C.质性研究D.队列研究nE.前瞻性研究题目6下列抽样方法是非概率抽样的是()选择一项或多项:A.方便抽样B.系统抽样C.网络抽样D.目的抽样E.配额抽样题目7扎根理论研究法的资料分析过程是()选择一项:A.编码-归类-找出核心变量-饱和的过程B.归类-编码-找出核心变量-饱和的过程C.编码-归类-饱和的过程-找出核心变量D.找出核心变量-归类-编码-饱和的过程E.归类-编码-饱和的过程-找出核心变量题目8现象学研究法的主要目的是()选择一项:A.评价某种干预措施的效果B.描述人们的亲身的经历,捕捉真实体验C.探讨变量之间的因果关系D.发现对某个现象的理论解释nE.描述变量之间的相关性题目9在扎根理论研究法中,以下符合核心变量的基本特征的是()选择一项或多项:A.随着它的细节化,可推动理论的形成B.在资料中高频出现C.作为中心,可解释所有资料中的大多数变量D.可连接各种资料E.包含最大量的变量题目10现象学研究法常用的抽样方法是()选择一项:A.目的抽样B.方便抽样C.随机抽样D.配额抽样E.理论抽样形成任务三题目1关于护理研究的特点,描述恰当的是()选择一项或多项:A.测量指标具有不稳定性B.多数测量指标具有主观性nC.研究对象具有复杂性D.大多数以人为研究对象E.研究中易涉及伦理问题题目2下列属于文献回顾目的的是()选择一项或多项:A.了解课题的现状和动态B.启发和充实自己的研究思路和方法C.获得相关的理论依据D.解决所有的科研问题E.查看选题与已有研究是否重复题目3科研设计的基本要素包括()选择一项或多项:A.确定研究对象B.确定测评指标C.确认研究变量D.确定研究类型E.问题陈诉题目4关于质性研究,描述的正确的是()选择一项或多项:A.不采用随机抽样的方法B.资料与分析同步进行nC.建立在诠释主义基础上D.收集资料时需要研究者的主观能动性的参与研究E.不强调对变量进行严格控制题目5Cronbach’a系数可用来反映研究工具信度的()选择一项或多项:A.内在一致性B.稳定性C.等同性D.敏感性E.有效性题目6下面可用来反映信度的稳定性特征的指标是()选择一项或多项:A.Cronbach’a系数B.KR-20值C.评定者间信度D.重测信度E.折半信度题目7关于观察法缺点的描述,错误的是()选择一项:A.不适用于精神病患者B.被观察者可能有意改变行为nC.容易涉及伦理问题D.资料整理和分析难度大E.易受观察者主观因素的影响题目8一组变量值,其大小分别为10,15,11,6,13,24,23,9,其中位数是?()选择一项:A.11B.14C.12D.13题目9以下哪项是常用的数据录入软件?()选择一项:A.EpidataB.SASC.SPSSD.Word题目10护理科研资料可以分为哪些类型?()选择一项或多项:A.文字资料B.计数资料C.计量资料D.等级资料n题目1下列属于护理研究内容的是()选择一项或多项:A.应用、验证护理理论的研究B.探讨社区慢性病人群的管理模式C.调查护理人员的工作满意度D.评价某种新药的治疗效果E.比较不同护理措施的效果题目2以下哪些属于常用的检索途径的是()选择一项或多项:A.关键词途径B.主题途径C.题名途径D.作者途径E.分类途径题目3某护士随机将100名高血压患者分为2组,对照组常规护理,实验组常规护理加家庭干预。3个月后,评定两组患者的血压水平,该研究设计的类型为()选择一项:A.相关性研究B.队列研究C.质性研究D.随访研究nE.实验研究题目4现象学研究法的资料分析途径是()选择一项:A.编码→提炼类别和主题来完成→解释现象的实质和意义→分类B.分类→提炼类别和主题→解释现象的实质和意义→编码来完成C.编码→分类→提炼类别和主题→解释现象的实质和意义来完成D.编码→分类→解释现象的实质和意义→提炼类别和主题来完成E.编码→解释现象的实质和意义→分类→提炼类别和主题来完成题目5在设计问卷时,有关问卷内容排列顺序,描述正确的是()选择一项或多项:A.先排列容易回答的问题B.相同性质的问题可集中在一起C.敏感性问题放在问卷的靠后位置D.相同内容的问题可集中在一起E.开放式问题放在问卷的开头部分题目6用来评价某一研究工具与标准测量工具所得结果之间一致程度的指标是()选择一项:A.内容效度B.重测效度C.Cronbach’a系数D.结构效度nE.效标关联效度题目7生物医学测量法的优点是()选择一项:A.利于调查对象的配合B.可信度和科学性较高C.一般不涉及伦理问题D.省时、省力、省钱E.可获得较深入的信息题目8两样本均数假设检验的目的是判断()选择一项:A.两样本均数的差别有多大B.两样本均数是否相等C.两总体均数是否相等D.两总体均数的差别有多大题目9用均数和标准差可全面描述下列哪种资料的分布特征?()选择一项:A.正态分布资料B.对数正态分布资料C.正偏态资料D.负偏态资料题目10n关于相对数,下列哪一个说法是错误的?()选择一项:A.计算相对数时要求分母足够大B.相对数是两个有联系的指标之比C.常用相对数包括相对比、率和构成比D.率与构成比意义不同,但性质相近,可以互用题目1下列哪些是护理研究过程需要做的?()选择一项或多项:A.资料收集、分析、撰写论文B.确立研究对象C.确立研究问题D.查阅文献E.科研设计题目2以下为全文数据库的是()选择一项或多项:A.维普B.万方C.PubMedD.ProQuestE.CNKI题目3某研究者从病案室查阅该院眼科近1年的病历,分析眼科患者眼底病有关的发生率,此种研究设计为()n选择一项:A.队列研究B.回顾性研究C.相关性研究D.质性研究E.前瞻性研究题目4扎根理论研究法的主要目的是()选择一项:A.描述人们的亲身的经历,捕捉真实体验B.描述变量之间的相关性C.发现对某个现象的理论解释D.探讨变量之间的因果关系E.评价某种干预措施的效果题目5在调查问卷中,封闭式问题的缺点是()选择一项或多项:A.不适于敏感性问题B.统计处理比较困难C.选项提供了猜答和随便选答的问题D.易致应答率低E.需花费较多的时间和精力题目6下面可用来反映信度的稳定性特征的指标是()n选择一项或多项:A.评定者间信度B.重测信度C.折半信度D.Cronbach’a系数E.KR-20值题目7在应用生物医学测量法收集资料时,不恰当的做法是()选择一项:A.规定结果的判定标准B.用不同型号的测量工具C.事先培训测量者D.规定测量的程序和方法E.控制测量现场的干扰因素题目8来自正态总体且方差齐性的多个样本均数比较时,通常选择的统计方法是()选择一项:A.q检验B.t检验C.方差分析D.Z检验题目9根据某地7岁~12岁小学生的近视情况的调查资料,对患者的年龄分布进行统计描述,宜绘制哪种图形?()n选择一项:A.直方图B.线图C.直条图D.散点图题目10以下哪项是常用的数据分析软件?()选择一项:A.EpiInfoB.SPSSC.WordD.PowerPoint形成任务四题目1下列属于违反有益原则的做法是()选择一项:A.采用强制、利诱等手段使研究对象参与研究B.优先对待社会地位较高的研究对象C.剥夺对照组本该享有的措施D.在研究对象不知情的情况下进行录音或录像E.不向研究对象讲明研究可能带来的风险题目2研究问题的陈诉包括()选择一项或多项:nA.研究方法B.立题依据C.研究意义D.研究题目E.研究目的题目3下列属于实验研究的设计的基本要素的是()选择一项或多项:A.设立对照B.随机分组C.回顾性观察D.进行干预E.随机抽样题目4在扎根理论研究法中,以下符合核心变量的基本特征的是()选择一项或多项:A.在资料中高频出现B.随着它的细节化,可推动理论的形成C.可连接各种资料D.作为中心,可解释所有资料中的大多数变量E.包含最大量的变量题目5用来评价某一研究工具与标准测量工具所得结果之间一致程度的指标是()选择一项:nA.重测效度B.内容效度C.结构效度D.效标关联效度E.Cronbach’a系数题目6下列关于假设检验的描述,正确的是()选择一项:A.统计学得出差异有显著性的结论,并不一定专业上有意义B.假设检验的结果是确切无误的,因此不可能有错误出现C.t检验适用于各种类型的计量资料,不需要满足方差齐性等条件D.两样本均数比较,若P<0.01则可认为两者实际差别很大题目7关于科研论文结果部分的注意事项,描述错误的是()选择一项:A.结果多时可分成小标题来写B.应针对记过作出自己的评论C.应列出准确的数据D.可采用统计表或统计图描述结果E.阴性结果也应客观地报告出来题目8有关科研论文文题的注意事项,描述错误的是()选择一项:A.一般不加标点符号nB.与论文内容要相符C.尽可能使用简称D.要明确、具体E.不要超过20个汉字题目9在科研论文中,对象与方法部分不应包括的内容是()选择一项:A.研究对象B.收集资料的方法C.干预措施D.立题依据E.测评指标题目10关于综述选题的注意事项,描述错误的是()选择一项:A.有实用价值B.能找到足够的研究对象C.新颖性D.能找到足够数量的相关文献E.综述的主题尽可能具体题目1下列属于科研不端行为的是()选择一项或多项:A.违反实验动物保护规范nB.违反知情同意、保护隐私等规定C.捏造科研数据D.篡改科研数据E.引用他人科研成果题目2目录、文摘和索引属于下列哪类文献?()选择一项:A.一次文献B.三次文献C.原始文献D.二次文献E.零次文献题目3某研究者预进行吸毒人员一次性注射器使用知识的调查研究,较适宜的抽样方法为()选择一项:A.网络抽样B.目的抽样C.配额抽样D.系统抽样E.方便抽样题目4现象学研究法常用的抽样方法是()选择一项:A.目的抽样nB.配额抽样C.方便抽样D.随机抽样E.理论抽样题目5观察法的优点是()选择一项:A.省钱、省时、省力B.科学性和客观性较强C.能收集到较深入的资料D.便于对结果的统计分析E.一般不涉及伦理问题题目6测量6名健康男子,获得其血清总胆固醇(mmol/L)的资料是()选择一项:A.计数资料B.以上都是C.计量资料D.等级资料题目7关于科研论文结果部分的注意事项,描述错误的是()选择一项:A.可采用统计表或统计图描述结果B.应列出准确的数据nC.结果多时可分成小标题来写D.阴性结果也应客观地报告出来E.应针对记过作出自己的评论题目8论文作者的署名顺序应取决于()选择一项:A.对论文贡献的大小B.资历深浅C.职务高低D.年龄大小E.职称高低题目9在科研论文中,阐述立题依据和研究目的的部分是()选择一项:A.摘要B.结果部分C.讨论部分D.对象与方法E.前言题目10有关科研论文文题的注意事项,描述错误的是()选择一项:A.与论文内容要相符B.一般不加标点符号nC.要明确、具体D.不要超过20个汉字E.尽可能使用简称题目1护理研究中的伦理原则包括()选择一项或多项:A.尊重人的尊严B.优先原则C.知情同意D.公正原则E.有益原则题目2关于选题注意事项,描述正确的是(  )选择一项或多项:A.具有可行性B.立足创新C.范围越大越有价值D.有实用价值E.选择自己熟悉的专业题目3某护士随机将100名高血压患者分为2组,对照组常规护理,实验组常规护理加家庭干预。3个月后,评定两组患者的血压水平,该研究设计的类型为()选择一项:A.相关性研究nB.质性研究C.队列研究D.随访研究E.实验研究题目4现象学研究法的资料分析途径是()选择一项:A.编码→解释现象的实质和意义→分类→提炼类别和主题来完成B.分类→提炼类别和主题→解释现象的实质和意义→编码来完成C.编码→分类→提炼类别和主题→解释现象的实质和意义来完成D.编码→提炼类别和主题来完成→解释现象的实质和意义→分类E.编码→分类→解释现象的实质和意义→提炼类别和主题来完成题目5关于观察法缺点的描述,错误的是()选择一项:A.易受观察者主观因素的影响B.不适用于精神病患者C.资料整理和分析难度大D.被观察者可能有意改变行为E.容易涉及伦理问题题目6以下哪些指标最适宜用以对正态分布资料进行统计描述()选择一项或多项:A.四分位数间距nB.标准差C.均数D.中位数题目7有关应用参考文献时的注意事项,描述错误的是()选择一项:A.以近3-5年的文献为主B.按先后顺序排列文献的序号C.在引文的右上角标注文献序号D.尽量采用间接引用E.只著录公开发表的文献题目8在科研论文中,对象与方法部分不应包括的内容是()选择一项:A.干预措施B.收集资料的方法C.立题依据D.测评指标E.研究对象题目9个案报告类论文的正文部分不包括()选择一项:A.前言B.结果nC.病例简介D.护理问题和措施E.讨论/小结题目10关于综述选题的注意事项,描述错误的是()选择一项:A.综述的主题尽可能具体B.有实用价值C.新颖性D.能找到足够数量的相关文献E.能找到足够的研究对象最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明:2019年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核,它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程,给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库,在考试中可多次抽取试题,直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案,敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.n选择一项:……C……Thesametoyou.题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项:……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.选择一项:……B……astold题目4Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.选择一项:……A……havebeen题目5Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项:……A……to题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringn  I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.  Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.  Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.  Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.……B……thetwentiethcentury2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.……B……levels3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.……C……teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.n……B……theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.……A……OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering第二套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.选择一项:……A……Ishouldimagineso.题目2—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项:……B……Haveapleasanttrip!题目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.选择一项:……B……returns题目4Thisistheman___lastnight.选择一项:……B……whomIsaw题目5Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.选择一项:n……B……isresponsiblefor题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.F2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.F3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.F4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.Tn5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.F第三套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项:……B……Haveapleasanttrip!题目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项:……A……Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.选择一项:……C……opportunity题目4Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.选择一项:……B……tojoin题目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.选择一项:……A……or题目6n二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.  ……C……如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years. ……B……在大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,勤奋工作,取得成效是取决于你自己的。3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions. ……A……正因为他们既才智过人,又成就非凡,所以他们这样的例子少之又少。4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution. ……C……我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages. ……A……尽管工资不高,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。单元自测2第一套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired—_____________Icanmanageit.选择一项:……A……No.thanks.n题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项:……B……Howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3–__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?–Peter's.选择一项:……A……Whose题目4IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?选择一项:……B……didn'tyou题目5The_______wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.选择一项:……C……criminal题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)HumanResourcesManagement  HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.  Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakenguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.  AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.  ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.  ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness. ……B……Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis____________. ……A……staffing3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough____________. ……B……policies4.Wecanuse____________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases. ……C……performancemanagementn5.____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM. ……C……Training第二套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_________Practisemoreandyou’llsuccee……D……选择一项:……A……Nevermin……D……题目2—Shegavetwoweeks.选择一项:……B……Howmuchtimedidshegive?题目3Thelightistoo_______formetorea……D……Icannotstandanymore.选择一项:……A……dim题目4Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.选择一项:……B……despair题目5Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.选择一项:n……B……arechildrenallowed题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)“WarforTalent”GoesoninJobMarket  The“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.  TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.  Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan£8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.  AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.Fn2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.F3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.T4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.T5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F第三套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweeken……D……—_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.选择一项:……B……Forgetit.题目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?选择一项:……A……Oh,wonderfulindeed题目3It's___________topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpubli……C……选择一项:……A……notpolite题目4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.选择一项:……C……contact题目5nItookitfor_______thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.选择一项:……C……granted题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant. ……B……虽然有很多应聘者,但是他们却找不到合适的人。2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage. ……A……学习语言的关键是要多练习。3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages. ……A……尽管工资不高,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting. ……C……老师指出了作文里的语法错误。5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout? ……B……如何对这些投资进行评估呢?单元自测3第一套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项:……B……We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.n题目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项:……C……No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Abudgetisanestimationofthe_______and_______overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.选择一项:……B……revenue;expenses题目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthecompany.选择一项:……A……profitable题目5Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项:……C……exploit题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget. ……A……新项目的支出将超过预算。2.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout? ……B……如何对这些投资进行评估呢?n3.Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan. ……A……信用卡是短期的无息贷款。4.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy. ……C……数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。5.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters. ……C……我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。第二套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项:……B……We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项:……A……Sure,goahead题目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's________.选择一项:……A……overhead题目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__________thesplendidopportunity.选择一项:……B……missn题目5Ifthebuildingproject__________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefine……D……选择一项:……A……tobecompleted题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendIt  Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.  Easyaccesstocredit  Formostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.  Misusingcreditcards  Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.  Givingintotemptation  Weallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivenin.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.  Spendingtofeelgood  Everyoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgoo……D……Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboar……D……You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.T2.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.T3.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.F4.Gettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.F5.Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.T第三套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项:……A……Sure,goahead题目2—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项:……C……No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3nTheyrecommendedthattheamusementpark________.选择一项:……C……beextended题目4JohnaswellasMike__________justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.选择一项:……B……has题目5Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项:……C……exploit题目6二、完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。  ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.  OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.  Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsofnaturen单元自测4第一套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________选择一项:……C……Seeyou.题目2—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.选择一项:……B……Nokidding!Congratulations!题目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobably__________autumn.选择一项:……A……late题目4Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,please?选择一项:……B……toget题目5We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.选择一项:……B……missedn题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)RoadClosureProceduresinSydney  TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidere……D……Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,et……C……Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.  ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.  Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.  Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidere……D……F2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.T3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.F4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduce……D……Tn5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F第二套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—I'mdogtire……D……Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.—______,Jenny.Youcandoit.选择一项:……B……Comeon题目2—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?选择一项:……A……Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.题目3—Whendowehavetopaythebill?—____December30.选择一项:……A……By题目4I______toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.选择一项:……B……happen题目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.n选择一项:……B……havenotsold题目6二、听力理解听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules? ……A……One.2.Whogotthebiggestfine? ……B……Mike'sfriend3.Helenwasfinedfor__________. ……A……speeding4.HowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended? ……B……Threemonths.5.Crackdownmeans__________. ……C……restrictingundesirableactions第三套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?—_________,please.选择一项:……A……Justalittle题目2n—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________选择一项:……C……Seeyou.题目3Raisingpigs_____myjobatthattime.选择一项:……A……was题目4Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither______.选择一项:……A……didhe题目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad_____thebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.选择一项:……C……contributedto题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters. ……C……我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。2.Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.n ……B……车主一开始可能会反对,但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。3.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities. ……B……必须在申请获批后,才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。4.Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking. ……A……地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施,而地下二层计划用作停车场。5.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive. ……C……害虫总是找到生存的空间,所以草的区域应尽可能小。单元自测5第一套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项:……C……Yes,betternot.题目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项:……A……Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.题目3I'musedto____________upearlynow.选择一项:……B……getting题目4nIdon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim____________notbeinghonest.选择一项:……A……of题目5_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项:……B……As题目6二、听力理解听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Helenisworriedaboutfoodsafety.T2.Sofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.F3.Foodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.F4.Foodsafetyisanoldproblem.T5.Publicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.F第二套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?选择一项:……B……pork.题目2—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?n选择一项:……C……Yes,betternot.题目3Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.选择一项:……C……fromwhich题目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime,______,oursparemoney,ontheproject.选择一项:……C……aswellas题目5—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,_____.选择一项:……A……either题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales. ……C……不仅违规公司遭受损失,而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。2.Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring. ……B……但目前行业标准太低,无法阻止这些问题的发生。n3.Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo……D…… ……B……经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是,如何控制老鼠和昆虫,同时又不会对食物造成破坏。4.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive. ……C……害虫总是找到生存的空间,所以草的区域应尽可能小。5.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive. ……B……社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。第三套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项:……C……Yes,betternot.题目2—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项:……A……Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.题目3Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.选择一项:……C……fromwhich题目4AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.选择一项:n……A……meat题目5_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项:……B……As题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)FoodSafety  Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefoo……D……Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfoo……D……Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstore……D……  Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.  Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,et……C……shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.  Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclose……D……Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefille……D……Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.  Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,et……C……However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfoodcompanies? ……A……Becausetheymayenterfood2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests? ……B……Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected? ……C……Withchemicals.4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls? ……A……Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout? ……C……Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood单元自测6第一套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.选择一项:……A……Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?题目2—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?n选择一项:……C……Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer.题目3TheonlineWhat'sonforWomenprovidesinformation______upcomingandongoingevents.选择一项:……A……about题目4Oneofthemainbenefitsofcommunityserviceisthatit______aperson'scharacter.选择一项:……B……builds题目5Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.选择一项:……A……what题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive. ……B……社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。2.Withoutcommunityservicepeoplewouldnotknowthemeaningofcharityandgivingback. ……C……没有社区服务,人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedintheprocessofcommunityservice.n……A……所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中,其中年轻人最多。4.Let'sgotoCitibankinsteadoftheotherguydownthestreetbecausetheyaregoodcorporatecitizens. ……B……去花旗银行吧,而不是街上的其他银行,因为他们是优秀的公民企业。5.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue. ……C……1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。第二套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Tosumup,itisacontinualprocess,fromanew-bornbabytotheendofone'slife.选择一项:……B……WhatdoesCommunityHealthServicemeanexactly?题目2—Onceortwiceaweek.选择一项:……B……Howoftenwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?题目3Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofnee……D……Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.选择一项:……C……from题目4Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.n选择一项:……B……thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice题目5Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityservicearea______thecommercialworl……D……选择一项:……A……aswellas题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)CommunityService  Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.  Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:  •theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;  •thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;  •theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.  Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.  Youthcommunityservice  Communityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachieventheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.  Highschoolgraduation  ManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiplom……A……  Conditionsofparticipation  Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.  Colleges  Thoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.F2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.T3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.F4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiplom……A……T5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.F第三套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?选择一项:n……C……Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer.题目2—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.选择一项:……A……Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?题目3Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.选择一项:……B……thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice题目4Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofnee……D……Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.选择一项:……C……from题目5Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.选择一项:……A……what题目6二、完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。  HaveyouheardaboutGrandparentsWeek?Thisimportantcommunityeventbeganasaonedaycelebrationin2012tocommemorateNationalGrandparentsDay.In2014,theACTGovernmentexpandedtheprogramtoawholeweektofullycapturethetrueworthofgrandparentsinalltheirvariousforms.n  GrandparentsWeekisanannualeventtohonorandrecognizethevaluablecontributiongrandparentsmake,andthevaluableroletheyplay,intheirfamiliesandthewiderACTcommunity.  Thisyear'sfestivalincludesanexcitingrangeofevents,programsandactivitiesforyoungandoldplusthoseinbetween!Singsomeoldtimetunesorshakeamoveonthedancefloor.Joinafungameofbowlsortabletennis.Playyourhandatcards.AttendaSeniorClubOpenDay.Partakeindeliciousmorningteas.whateveryourvintagethere'ssomethingforeveryoneduringGrandparentsWeek!  DoesyourcommunitygrouphaveagreateventoractivityInmindforseniors?WouldyouliketoincludeitaspartoftheGrandparentsWeek2016program?单元自测7第一套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Isuggestyouofferaffectedcustomersadiscountontheirnextstorepurchase,explainthesituationandapologizetothem.—Right,ofcourse.___________________选择一项:……A……I'llgetonitrightaway.题目2—Howiseverythinggoing?—________________,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.选择一项:……B……Asyoucansee题目3Notonly________manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameverynunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.选择一项:……C……were题目4AChinesecompanyisgoingto_______overthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.选择一项:……B……take题目5Propercontrolsthatshould________________developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.选择一项:……B……havebeen题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservice. ……C……质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。2.Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses. ……A……统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。3.Involvement,participation,andteamworkareseenasabsolute'musthaves'ifaqualityworkplaceistobecreate……D…… ……B……n如果要创造高质量的工作环境,员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。4.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue. ……C……1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。5.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherare……A…… ……B……出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。第二套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—What'sthelatestsituationwithallthesecustomercomplaintswe'vebeenreceiving?—___________thequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandar……D……选择一项:……B……I'mafraid题目2—I'dliketotakealookfirstatthosestructuralsupportbeamsthatweregoingtobeputinplaceonthesecondfloor.—____________,here'syourjacketandhelmet,andyou'dbetterputonthesebootsaswell–it'soursitepolicy.选择一项:……C……Certainly题目3Let'sgo______thereportsonthelatestwork.选择一项:……A……overn题目4Notonly________manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.选择一项:……C……were题目5I'mgoingtohavea________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.选择一项:……C……word题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)NotableQualityManagementFailures  AQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.  WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,customersmightbeupset;managementandemployeesbothmightbeunhappy,butitsnegativeinfluenceisnotsowide-sprea……D……Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.  Herearethreecasesoffamousqualitymanagementfailures:  3MileIsland  TheworstnucleardisasterinU.S.historybrokeoutatthe3MileIslandreactorfacilityineasternPennsylvaniainMarch1979.Propercontrolsthatshouldhavebeendevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.Thenthesituationwasmadeworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.Theonlynewnuclearpowerstationsbuiltsincethatdayweretheonesalreadyunderconstruction.n  FordPinto  TheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholeU.S.automobileindustryinthe1970s.ApparentlytheentireU.S.autoindustrydecidedtospendthe1970srestingontheirlaurelsafterbuildinggreatcarsthatsoldwellduringthesixties.Notonlyweremanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.ThePintotopsthelistofQMSfailuresbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmanagement.  iPhone4  ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketwhenitbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsweredroppedsuddenlyandfrequentlycausingwidespreaddissatisfactionamongloyalcustomerswhohadupgradedtothenewmodelearlyon.Independenttestsshowedthattouchingtheleftsideofthecaseatacertainspotinterruptedthesignalanddroppedthecall–notagreatfeatureforahandhelddevicemainlyusedtomakecalls.MeanwhileApplecontinuedtodenyorminimizetheproblem.Astheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlines,Appleeventuallyagreedtoa“voluntary”recalltocorrecttheproblem.  Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.providewelldesignedproducts.T2.placecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.F3.understandcustomerneeds.T4.satisfyallemployees'requirements.F5.producequalifiedproducts.T第三套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1n—Howiseverythinggoing?—________________,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.选择一项:……B……Asyoucansee题目2—________________aboutitnow?—Everytimeacustomerhascomplainedwe'vefollowedourstorepolicyandofferedthemanexchangeorafullrefun……D……选择一项:……C……What'sbeingdone题目3I'mgoingtohavea________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.选择一项:……C……word题目4AChinesecompanyisgoingto_______overthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.选择一项:……B……take题目5Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailures_____________headlines.选择一项:……A……domake题目6n二、完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。TotalQualityManagement(TQM)  TotalQualityManagement(TQM)isacomprehensiveandstructuredapproachtoorganizationalmanagementthatseekstoimprovethequalityofproductsandservicesthroughongoingrefinementsinresponsetocontinuousfeedback.TQMrequirementsmaybedefinedseparatelyforaparticularorganizationormaybeinadherencetoestablishedstandards,suchastheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization'sISO9000series.TQMcanbeappliedtoanytypeoforganization;itoriginatedinthemanufacturingsectorandhassincebeenadaptedforuseinalmosteverytypeoforganizationimaginable,includingschools,highwaymaintenance,hotelmanagement,andchurches.Asacurrentfocusofe-business,TQMisbasedonqualitymanagementfromthecustomer'spointofview.单元自测8第一套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.选择一项:……B……Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic?题目2—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.选择一项:……B……No,wecan'tdothat.题目3Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,innmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans______.选择一项:……C……inplace题目4WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn__________.选择一项:……B……whattodoforspecifichazards题目5Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.选择一项:……A……why题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)HowtoPrepareanEmergencyResponsePlanforYourWorkplace  Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.  Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneede……D……  FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:  •Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.  •Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyarenclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.  •Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.  •Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.  •Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.  •Choose“evacuationwardens”whowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.  •Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.  •Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.  •Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.  •Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.  •Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.  •Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.  •Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.T2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.F3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.F4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementnoffice.T5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.F第二套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.选择一项:……A……911,howmayIdirectyourcall?题目2—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.—_________________We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.选择一项:……B……No,wecan'tdothat.题目3______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.选择一项:……B……Given题目4Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.选择一项:n……A……why题目5Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______www.GetPrepare……D……uk.选择一项:……A……visiting题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel. ……C……楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。2.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkare……A…… ……A……此外,建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。3.Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere. ……A……紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。4.Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherare……A…… ……B……出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。5.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution. ……C……我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。第三套一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。题目1n—Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.选择一项:……A……911,howmayIdirectyourcall?题目2—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.选择一项:……C……Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?题目3Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto______thefollowing.选择一项:……A……consideration题目4Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby______www.GetPrepare……D……uk.选择一项:……A……visiting题目5Acampusemergency______occuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend,orholiday,withlittleornowarning.选择一项:……C……may题目6二、完型填空(每空10分)。n操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。  Overthedecade2001–2010,anaverageofmorethan700naturalandtechnologicalemergenciesoccurredgloballyeveryyear,affectingapproximately270millionpeopleandcausingover130000deathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergencies,and44percentofthesedeaths,occurredinlessdevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondeffectivelytoemergencies.Thesestatisticsdonotincludethehighlevelsofmortalityandmorbidityassociatedwithconflict-relatedemergencies.AccordingtotheWorldBank,over1.5billionpeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.Thesepopulationssufferfromtheconsequencesofsocietaldisruptionandincreasesinmortalityandmorbidityduetoinfectiousdiseases,acutemalnutrition,traumaandcomplicationsfromchronicdiseases.  Overthesametimeperiod,riskstopublichealthhaveincreasedduetoglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedbypeople(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorothercontamination).  Inalltypesofemergencies,thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplesufferdisproportionately.Theseaegativeimpactsarecomplicatedbytheenormityoftheresultingeconomiccosts,averagingoverUS$100billionperyear.Theappropriateandtimelymanagementoftheserisksrequireseffectivenationalandinternationalcapacities,intersectoralcollaboration,thepromotionofequity,theprotectionofhumanrights,andtheadvancementofgenderequality.

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