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2019年最新国家开放大学电大《高层建筑施工(本科)》和《管理英语2》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

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2019年最新国家开放大学电大《高层建筑施工(本科)》和《管理英语2》汇编网络核心课形考网考作业及答案最新国家开放大学电大《高层建筑施工(本科)》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明:2019年秋期电大把《高层建筑施工》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核,它由5次形考任务组成。针对该门课程,本人汇总了该科所有的题,形成一个完整的标准题库,并且以后会不断更新,对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用,会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时,利用本文档中的查找工具,把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内,就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案,敬请查看。阶段作业1一、判断正误题(每题0.25分,共1.5分)题目1住宅建筑高度超过24m的建筑就是高层建筑。选择一项:错题目2高层建筑与低层、多层的结构受力相近,主要承受垂直荷载。选择一项:错题目3高层建筑的结构受力,除了要考虑垂直荷载作用外,还考虑由风力或地震力引起的水平荷载。选择一项:对题目4水平荷载作用的建筑物,可视为悬臂梁,对建筑物主要产生弯矩。41n选择一项:对题目5钢筋混凝土结构具有承载力高、刚度大、抗震强、耐火耐久性好、造价高的特点。选择一项:错题目6钢结构具有自重轻、构件断面小、抗震好、施工快;用钢量大、耐火性好的特点。选择一项:错二、单项选择题(每题0.25分,共2分)题目7按住宅建筑层数划分,4~6层为()建筑。A.多层题目8住宅建筑层数()及以上为高层建筑。A.10层题目9《民用建筑设计通则》将建筑耐久年限分为()。A.四级题目10高层建筑的一般要求耐久年限为()以上。A.100年题目1141n框架结构建筑的高度不宜超过()。C.60m题目12框架-剪力墙结构建筑的高度不宜超过()。B.120m题目13高层建筑中的应用最为广泛是()结构。B.钢筋混凝土结构题目14钢筋混凝土结构的特点不包括()。D.耐火性差三、多项选择题(每题0.5分,共3.5分)题目15高层建筑的优势主要有()。A.提高人们效率C.有利于改善城市环境和居住条件D.节约城市建设用地E.促进了科技进步题目16下列哪些属于高层建筑的施工特点()。A.结构装修、防水质量要求高,技术复杂B.工程量大、工序多、配合复杂C.基础深、基坑支护和地基处理复杂D.平行流水、立体交叉作业多,机械化程度高41nE.高处作业多,垂直运输量大题目17下列哪些是高层建筑常用的基础()。A.箱形基础B.片筏基础D.柱下梁式基础E.钢筋混凝土柱基础题目18高层建筑按结构体系分为()。A.框架-剪力墙体系B.筒体体系D.框架体系E.剪力墙体系题目19钢筋混凝土结构具有特点包括()。A.自重大、构件断面大B.施工周期长C.耐火耐久性好D.承载力高、刚度大题目20钢筋混凝土结构具有特点包括()。A.自重大、构件断面大B.承载力高、刚度大D.抗震强41nE.湿作业多题目21下列属于钢结构的是()。B.施工快C.自重轻D.耐火性差E.抗震好阶段作业2一、判断正误题(每题0.25分,共3.5分)题目1当动水压力等于或大于土的浸水容重时,就会产生“流砂”现象。选择一项:错题目2当水流在水位差作用下对土颗粒产生向上的压力时,才可能会产生“流砂”现象。选择一项:对题目3当水流在水位差作用下对土颗粒产生动水压力与重力方向相同时,才可能会产生“流砂”现象。选择一项:错题目4动水压力GD与水力梯度成正比关系。选择一项:41n错题目5动水压力的作用方向与水流方向相同。选择一项:对题目6地下水的治理一般从两个方面进行,一是降低地下水位;二是改变地下水方向。选择一项:错题目7当动水压力等于或大于土的浸水容重时,就会产生“流砂”现象。选择一项:错题目8当水流在水位差作用下对土颗粒产生向上的压力时,才可能会产生“流砂”现象。选择一项:对题目9集水明排法可以有效的防止“流砂”现象的发生。选择一项:错题目10集水明排法属于重力式排水。选择一项:41n对题目11井点降水的负面影响之一是:坑外地下水位下降,基坑周围土体固结下沉。选择一项:对题目12井点降水法在粉细砂、粉土层中开挖基坑中,不能有效防止流砂现象发生。选择一项:错题目13为防止或减少井点降水对邻近建筑物的影响,通常采用抗渗挡墙截水技术和采取补充地下水的回灌技术。选择一项:对题目14为防止或减少井点降水对邻近建筑物的影响,通常采用抗渗挡墙截水技术和采取补充地下水的回灌技术。选择一项:对二、单项选择题(每题0.25分,共4分)题目15地下水一般分为()三类。D.上层滞水、潜水和承压水题目16对深基坑施工的危害较大地下水是()。41nD.承压水题目17()一般不受当地气候因素影响,水质不易污染,地下水的补给及水压大小和与其具有水力联系的河流、湖泊等水位高低有关。B.承压水题目18动水压力GD的量纲为()。B.kN/m3题目19流砂多发生在的()中。D.细砂土题目20颗粒级配均而细的()容易发生流砂现象。C.粉质砂土题目21防治流砂的途径有不包括()。B.回灌地下水题目22在软土地区基坑开挖深度超过(),一般就要用井点降水。C.3m题目23多级真空井点的降水深度不超过()。C.12m题目2441n单级真空井点的降水深度一般为()。A.3-6m题目25管井井点的降水深度一般不超过()。C.5m题目26喷射井点的降水深度一般不超过()。C.20m题目27基坑地下水为丰富的潜水,降水深度为4m时,井点降水的方法宜选用()。A.管井井点题目28基坑范围内,地下水为上层滞水和水量不大的潜水,降水深度大于6m,井点降水的方法宜选用()。C.喷射井点题目29如果地基土为渗透系数较小(小于0.1m/d)的饱和黏土时,井点降水的方法宜选用()。D.电渗井点题目30()降水属于重力排水。C.管井井点三、多项选择题(每题0.5分,共4.5分)题目31由于地下水的存在,给深基坑施工很多问题,包括()。A.基坑开挖41nB.边坡稳定C.浮力及防渗漏E.基底隆起题目32防治流砂的途径有()。B.减少或平衡动水压力C.改变动水压力方向D.回灌地下水题目33流砂对基坑开挖施工的危害主要有()。A.挖土作业时,边挖边冒,难以达到设计深度B.使附近建筑物下沉、倾斜,甚至倒塌C.引起边坡塌方D.拖延工期,增施工费用E.地基完全失去承载力,施工条件恶化题目34下列属于流砂现象的防治措施有()。A.抛沙袋或石块法B.打钢板桩法C.枯水期施工D.地下连续墙法题目35下列排水方法中属于重力式排水的是()。A.深井泵法41nC.管井法D.集水明排法题目36井点降水的主要作用()。A.防止管涌B.减小横向荷载C.防止涌水D.防止流砂E.防止塌方题目37井点设备主要由()组成。B.集水总管C.水泵D.动力装置E.井管题目38喷射井点设备主要由()组成。A.高压水泵B.管路系统E.喷射井管题目39截水帷幕的主要类型有()等。A.地下连续墙挡墙C.高压旋喷桩挡墙41nD.高压旋喷桩挡墙阶段作业3一、判断正误题(每题0.25分,共2.5分)题目1基坑开挖一般分为有支护开挖和有支撑开挖两种方式。选择一项:错题目2相邻基坑开挖时应遵循先深后浅或同时进行的施工程序,挖土应自上而下水平分段分层进行。选择一项:对题目3相邻基坑开挖时应遵循先浅后深的施工程序,自上而下水平分段分层进行。选择一项:错题目4有支护(锚拉)的基坑要分层开挖,分层数为基坑所设支撑道数加一。选择一项:对题目5在软粘土地基采用中心岛式开挖时,由于挡墙的受荷时间长,在软粘土中时间效应显著,有可能增大支护结构的变形量。选择一项:对41n题目6软粘土地基采用中心岛式开挖时,由于挡墙的受荷时间短,时间效应不显著,支护结构的变形量较小。选择一项:错题目7放坡开挖应按上缓下陡原则施工。选择一项:错题目8盆式开挖方法支撑用量小、费用低、盆式部位土方开挖方便。选择一项:错题目9盆式开挖方法适合于基坑面积大、支撑或拉锚作业困难且无法放坡的大面积基坑开挖。选择一项:对题目10盆式开挖方式的挡墙无支撑暴露时间比较短,时间效应不显著。选择一项:对二、单项选择题(每题0.25分,共1.5分)题目11基坑挖土应自上而下水平分段分层进行,边挖边检查坑底宽度及坡度,每()左右修一次坡,至设计标高再统一进行一次修坡清底。41nD.3m题目12放坡开挖深度较大的基坑时,宜采用多级平台()。C.分层开挖题目13放坡开挖时,对深度大于()的土质边坡,应分级放坡开挖。D.5m题目14放坡开挖的第一道施工工序是()。B.测量放线题目15中心岛式开挖多采用()施工。A.正铲挖土机题目16挖方边坡的坡度及放坡形式与()无关。B.基坑宽度三、多项选择题(每题0.5分,共4分)题目17无支护挖土和有支护开挖都有的工作内容是()。A.降水工程B.监测与环境保护D.土方开挖E.地基加固题目1841n挖方边坡的坡度及放坡形式应根据(),同时还要考虑施工环境、相邻道路及边坡上地面荷载的影响。A.地下水情况B.场地大小D.土质情况E.基坑深度题目19岛式开挖宜用于支护结构的支撑型式为(),中间具有较大空间的情况。A.角撑B.边桁(框)架式D.斜撑题目20深基坑土方开挖方式主要有()。A.逆作法开挖B.岛式开挖D.盖挖法开挖E.盆式开挖阶段作业4一、判断正误题(每题0.25分,共7.5分)题目1按照《建筑基坑支护技术规程》,基坑侧壁的安全等级是按照工程地质条件划分的。选择一项:错题目2支护工程勘察的勘探点深度应穿越软土层。41n选择一项:对题目3支护结构选型应保证基坑围护结构构件不应超出基坑用地范围。选择一项:错题目4按照支撑情况排桩支护结构分为无支撑(悬臂)结构和有支撑(悬臂)结构两种。选择一项:错题目5悬臂式桩排支护结构的挡土深度一般不超过12m。选择一项:错题目6桩锚式支护由支护排桩,锚杆及锚头等组成。选择一项:错题目7单跨压杆式支撑具有受力明确、设计简洁、施工安装灵活方便等优点。选择一项:对题目8多跨压杆式支撑适用平面狭长,长宽比比较大的基坑。41n选择一项:错题目9钢支撑多为工具式支撑,装、拆方便,可重复使用,可施加预紧力。选择一项:对题目10支撑结构的安装应先撑后挖。选择一项:对题目11钢板桩钢板桩具有很高强度、刚度但锁口性能较差。选择一项:错题目12钢板桩施工采用单独打入法时,容易使板桩向一侧倾斜,且误差积累后不易纠正。选择一项:对题目13地下连续墙有利于施工安全,加快施工速度,降低造价占地少,但不能采用逆筑法施工,占用施工空间大。选择一项:错题目1441n在地下连续墙在挖槽结束后清除以沉碴等槽底沉淀物的工作称为清底。选择一项:对题目15地下连续墙混凝土用溜槽法进行浇筑。选择一项:错题目16复杂结构的地下工程不适宜采用逆作法施工。选择一项:错题目17逆作法最大的特点是可以上、下同时进行施工。选择一项:对题目18土层锚杆适于大型较深基坑,施工期较长,邻近有建筑物,不允许支护,邻近地基不允许有下沉位移时使用。选择一项:对题目19土层锚杆的设计拉力可由抗拔试验来获得,可保证设计有足够的安全度。选择一项:对41n题目20土层锚杆施工中,压力灌浆宜选用混合砂浆。选择一项:错题目21土层锚杆的验收试验是为了验证设计的锚固长度是否足够安全。选择一项:错题目22土钉与锚杆受力范围相同,都是全长受力。选择一项:错题目23土钉与锚杆工作机理不相同,土钉是土体加筋技术。锚杆是一种锚固技术。选择一项:对题目24水泥土墙常被看做重力式挡土支护。选择一项:对题目25水泥土墙的的嵌固深度一般是根据管涌或土体整体稳定性安全系数条件确定的。选择一项:对41n题目26水泥土墙的的嵌固深度一般是根据抗倾覆条件确定。选择一项:错题目27水泥土墙较适用于土地区,如淤泥质土、含水量较高的黏土、粉质黏土、粉质土等。选择一项:对题目28SMW工法最常用的是双轴深层搅拌机。选择一项:错题目29SMW工法主要适用于软土地基。选择一项:错题目30旋喷桩根据机具分为单管法、二重管法、三重管法。选择一项:对阶段作业5一、判断正误题(每题0.25分,共2.5分)题目1基坑施工监测一般应采用第三方监测。41n选择一项:错题目2第三方监测侧重对周边环境中可能受到基坑工程施工影响的建构筑物进行监测。选择一项:对题目3基坑工程监测主要目是保障施工安全与周边环境安全。选择一项:对题目4监测围护结构内力的传感器采用钢筋计应选用轴力计。选择一项:错题目5测斜监测点一般布置在基坑平面上挠曲计算值大的位置。选择一项:对题目6围护结构内力监测是防止基坑支护结构发生稳定性破坏的一种的监控措施。选择一项:错题目7围护结构内力应将应变计或应力计安装在结构内部或表面进行量测的。41n选择一项:对题目8监测报警值是为确保监测对象安全而设定的各项监测指标的预估值。选择一项:错题目9每个报警值一般应包括两部分:总允许变化量和变化速率。选择一项:对题目10当监测项目的监测值接近报警值或变化速率较大时,应加密观测次数,当出现事故征兆时,应连续监测。选择一项:对二、单项选择题(每题0.25分,共2.5分)题目11支撑体系破坏形式主要有不包括()。A.坑底隆起题目12基坑施工监测中,不需要监测竖向位移的项目是()。B.支撑体系题目13竖向位移测量设备主要不包括()。41nB.频率仪题目14监测水平位移的测试设备是()。D.频率仪题目15水平支撑的主要监测项目是()。A.支撑轴力题目16下列结构内力监测宜选用表面应力计的是()。C.钢支撑题目17墙顶位移监测点的水平间距一般不宜大于()。B.20m题目18基坑的墙顶位移监测点每边不宜少于()。C.3个题目19基坑的墙顶位移监测基准点,应埋设在基坑开挖深度()范围以外的稳定区域。B.2倍题目20测斜监测点水平间距一般为()。每边监测点数目不应少于1个。A.20~50m三、多项选择题(每题0.5分,共5分)题目2141n施工监测的目的是()。A.为施工和结构长期使用提供风险评估信息C.为设计和修正支护结构参数提供依据D.为岩土工程的理论研究发展提供实践经验E.正确选择开挖方法和支护施工作业时间题目22基坑监测方案的设计依据包括()。A.工程环境条B.规范及技术标准C.工程地质、水文地质条件E.工程设计图题目23基坑破坏形式主要有()。A.支撑体系破坏B.环境破坏D.围护结构破坏E.基底破坏题目24围护结构破坏形式主要有()。B.围护结构折断C.基坑整体塌陷D.基坑整体失稳E.围护结构滑移或倾覆题目2541n深基坑工程施工监测的核心()。B.周边环境监测C.支护结构监测题目26深基坑工程施工监测对象中的其他监测是指()。A.坑底隆起及回弹监测B.土体分层沉降监测C.孔隙水压力和土压力监测D.坑内坑外水位监测题目27需要监测水平位移监测项目是()。A.地表C.圈梁、围檩D.围护墙顶题目28下列结构内力监测宜选用钢筋计的是()。A.钢筋混凝土支撑B.钢筋混凝土围檩E.围护结构支撑题目29监测项目安全报警值的确定应符合要求是()。A.满足现有规范、规程要求B.满足各保护对象的主管部门提出的要求C.不可超出设计值41nD.满足监测对象的安全要求题目30深层侧向位移监测(测斜)的仪器设备主要有()。C.数据采集系统D.测斜仪E.测斜管最新国家开放大学《管理英语(2)》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语(2)》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。作业1一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-Iwasworriedaboutmymath,butMr.WhitegavemeanA.-.A.That’saneasycourse.B.Congratulations!C.Mr.Whiteisverygood.2.-Hi,Helen,I’llhaveaninterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.-.A.Sure,youcan.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’sallright.3.一ShouldIleaveearliertomorrowmorning?-.41nA.Yes,it’sbettertoleaveearliertoavoidthemorningtraffic.B.Yes,youwill.C.No,youwon’t.4.一Howdoyouthinkofthethemeofourevent?-.A.It’sprettygood.B.Ifeelsosorryaboutthat.C.I’dliketohavesometea.5.-.一Itwillbeheldonthe3rdfloorofShakiratonHotel.A.Whenwillyougiveaspeech?B.Doesyourspeechstillgoon?C.Whatistheaddressofyourspeech?二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.Hewasalwaysinsharinghisenormousknowledge.A.generousB.generationC.generate7.Hisactionisalwayswithhiswords.A.constantB.continuousC.consistent8.-Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?一Sorry,Ican’t.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathome.A.couldB.mayC.haveto9.-Whosetextbookisthis?-ItJohn’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.mightbe10.I’mwritingtoapositionasacomputerengineerinyourcompany.A.thankforB.waitforC.applyfor11.Youcantrythesemethodstokeepyourinterviewanxietycontrol.A.underB.onC.with12.acompanyreallywantsisacandidatehastherightskills.41nA.What...thatB.That...whatC.That...that13.Thesetipsmayhelpyouavoidbademployeesforyourcompany.A.tohireB.hiringC.hire14.Writethetelephonenumberdownyouforget.A.oncaseB.incaseC.undercase15.Doeshisabsencetoyourwork?A.makeadifferenceB.takeallthecreditC.bringabout16.Americanyoungpeoplewouldratheradvicefromstrangers.A.getB.gettingC.got17.youpreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.A.AlthoughB.EvenifC.As18.Thesuccessofoureventistothesponsor.A.relatedB.basedC.intended19.Yourlong-termsuccessineventplanningwillbebasedtheexperienceyouhad.A.toB.onC.of20.thefeedbackisveryhelpfulforplanningfuturemeetingsandevents.A.GetB.GettingC.Toget三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Passage1PPHCandGooseneckaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.Eachhashiredanewstaffmembertomakecontactwithandprovideservicestonewparents.ElainehasacceptedajobwithPPHC.Shehasadegreeinpsychologybuthasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore.Onherfirstday,aftershowinghertoherdeskandintroducinghertocolleagues,thedirectorgivesheratownmapandalistofthenamesofthefamiliesshewillberesponsiblefor,andwishesherluck.Afterlunch,Elainesetsouttocontactthefamilies,worriedaboutwhatshe’lldoorsaywhenshemeetsthem.MarkhasadegreesimilartoElaine’s,andhasjustbeenhiredbyGooseneck.Onhisfirstday,helearnsthathisjobwillconsistoftrainingforthenextweek.Markspendstwodaysgoingonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembers,anddiscusseswiththemwhattheydidandwhy.Herole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembers,andgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.Andheknowsthathistraining41nwillcontinue.Whichsituationwouldyouratherbein,beingthrownintothethickofthingswithnotrainingorbeingtrainedtopreparefortheworkyou’regoingtodo?21.WhatarePPHCandGooseneck?A.Theyaretwocompaniesthatdosimilarbusiness.B.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdodifferentcommunitywork.C.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.22.WhichdegreedoesElainehave?A.Psychologydegree.B.Physiologydegree.C.Sociologydegree.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Elainehasdonethistypeofcommunityworksoherorganizationdoesn’tprovidestafftraining.B.Markhasaclearideaofhisjobafterthetraining.C.Markknowshistrainingcomestoanend.24.HowisMarktrainedtobepreparedforhiswork?A.Markspendstwodaysonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembersanddiscusswiththem.B.Markrole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembersandgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.C.BothAandB.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftraining.B.Differenttrainingways.C.Elaine’sandMark’sworkexperience.26-30题:请根据短文内窑判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在题前括号内。Passage2Hiringtherightemployeeisachallengingprocessforacompany.Abadhirenotjustwastesyourtimeandmoney,butalsoimpactstheteamspiritandcompanymorale.Agoodhire,however,paysyoubackinemployeeproductivity,successfulemploymentrelationship,andbusinesscultureenhancement.Herearecertainrulesthatyoucanusetoselecttherightemployee.Designaneffectiveadvertisement.Aclearlytargetedad.attractsqualifiedcandidatesand41ndiscouragesothers.Youcanmakeyourad.Moreeffectivewithapreciseandspecificjobdescription.Asktherightjobinterviewquestions.Thepurposeoftheinterviewistofindoutifthecandidateisastrongfittoyourbusiness.Byusingasequenceofparticularlydesignedquestions,youareabletogetatruepictureofyourpotentialemployee.Checkbackgroundsandreferences.Backgroundcheckinghelpsyoureducerisksandimprovetheoverallqualityofhire.Youneedtoverifythatallthepresentedcredentials,skills,andexperienceareactuallypossessedbyyourcandidate.(F)26.Hiringthewrongemployeeisexpensive,costlytoacompany,andtimeconsuming.(F)27.Acompanyhastospendalotofmoneyhiringarightemployee.(F)28.Anadvertisementwithacleartargetwillmakeallcandidateslosecourage.(T)29.Welldesignedinterviewquestionscanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthecandidates.(T)30.Workexperienceisoneoftheprimarythingsforanemployertoverifyinbackgroundchecking.四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)31-35题:选择正确的译文,并将答案序号骂在题前括号内。31.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。B.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。C.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。32.Theoldsaying“practicemakesperfect”appliestointerviewingtoo.A.古话“曲不离口”也适用于招聘。B.古话“熟能生巧”对面试准备也是适用的。C.在申请面试资格时我们常常用到古话“熟能生巧”。33.Wecan’tpossiblygettheworkdonebyOctober.A.十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B.十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。C.十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。34.Theyhavedisagreementontheplanofcelebratingthefoundingofthecommunity.A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。41n35.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthehigh-levelreasoningbehindyourintentionsfortheevent.A.这也包含了此次活动的主要目的和意义。B.这些都是用来识别此次活动与其他不同活动的主要区别。C.这就包括了弄明白你举办此次活动目的背后的高层次的推理。作业2一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-Wouldyoumindfillingthequestionnaireforme?-.A.Noproblem.Justgivemeyourquestionnaire.B.SorryIcan’tgothere.C.Ireallyappreciatethat.2.-Canyoustayherelonger?-butIhavetobebacktomorrow.A.I’dloveto,B.No,thankyou,C.I’mafraidnot,3.-Whydoyoulookunhappy.What’sthematter?-.A.I’msatisfiedwiththegoodperformanceoftheradioI’vejustbought.B.I’mgladtohaveboughtthisradioatsuchaprice.C.I’mratherdisappointedwiththepoorqualityoftheradioI’vejustbought.4.-Goodmorning,SunshineCommunityCenter!MayIhelpyou?-.A.I’dliketobookoneairticket.B.I’mgladtointroducemyselftoyou.C.Ineedaplumbertorepairthewaterpipeinmykitchen.5.一Hello,isthatservicecenter?Theelevatorofourapartmentdoesn’twork.-.A.Oh,Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithit.41nB.Sorry,I’11haveitcheckedoutatonce.C.OK,Isee.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.Youneedtothosequestionnairepapersforyourcompany.A.handoutB.handinC.handon7.Questionnairesarenotsuitablesomepeople.A.inB.forC.with8.Whereareyouusedtovegetables?A.buyB.boughtC.buying9.Customersrefusetofillingthequestionnairearenotpermittedtobuytheproduct.A.whatB.whichC.Who10.Themusiclikethesingingofabird.A.hearsB.listensC.sounds11.Ilikecookingformyfriendsinfreetime.A.meB.myC.mine12.You’dbetterhaveyourhairbeforegoingtoyourfriend’swedding.A.cuttingB.cutC.tocut13.Herarticleisinherclass.A.betterB.wellC.thebest14.Wefeelwiththeinconveniencetheservicecenterbroughtus.A.disappointedB.worriedC.surprised15.Ourworkershavebeencheckingtheheatingsystemsinceyoucalledus.Iyouitwillperformwellsoon.A.argueB.affectC.assure16.Idon’tknow.Ijustarrivedheretwominutesago.A.what’sgoingonB.howisgoingonC.whoisgoingon17.Theysincelastnight.Theyareabouttofinishthework.A.arecleaningthesystemB.havebeencleaningthesystem41nA.hadcleanedthesystem18.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswetheneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson19.Wehavetoourannualworkreporttothemanagernextweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handsup20.thefog,weshouldhavereachedtheannualmeetingsiteontime.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.Butfor三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Passage1Questionnairescanbeasimplewaytogettoknowyouraudience’sopinions.Thoughitiseasytowriteaquestionnaire,youneedalotofskillandexperiencetowriteagoodone.Luckily,gooddesignskillscanbelearnedinashorttime.KeepYourQuestionnaireSimpleandVisuallyAttractiveKeepyourquestionnaireshortandsimple.Ashortandsimplequestionnaireismorelikelytobecompletedandreturned.Itisalsoimportanttomakeyourquestionnaireasattractiveaspossible.Youshouldkeepthefollowingdesignelementsinmind:Text:Chooseafontstylethatiseasytoread,andmakesurethefontsizeislargeenoughforyourrespondentstoread.Paragraphs:Longparagraphscanbedauntingforreaders,sotrytokeepyourblocksoftexttoahandfuloflines.Whitespace:Ensurethatthereisspacebetweenquestionsandsectionsanddon’tmakemarginstoosmall.KeepQuestionsBriefandEasytoUnderstandBebriefanddirectwithyourquestions.Donotuseanyunnecessarywordsandphrases.Briefquestionsthatusesimplelanguageareeasytoreadandunderstand,sotheparticipantswon’tfinditdifficulttofillinthequestionnaire.MakeSureQuestionsAreIntheRightOrderYoushouldstartyourquestionnairewithgeneralquestionsandthenmovetospecificones.Trytoavoidjumpingbackandforthbetweengeneralandspecificquestions.UseOpen-EndedQuestionsProperlyOpen-endedquestionsmeanrespondentscananswerfreelyusingtheirownwords.Theycanprovidemoredetailedinformation,buttheytakemoretimeandefforttoanswerandcanbemoredifficulttoanalyze.Youshouldnotusetoomanyopen-endedquestionsinonequestionnaire.41nInaword,takingthetimetodevelopawell-designedandparticipant“friendlyquestionnairewillgiveyouusefuldatathatcanhelpyoumaketherightdecisions.21.Thequestionnairecontainsfollowingelementsexcept?A.testB.paragraphC.address22.Inordertokeepyourquestionnairevisuallyattractive,youshould.A.choosedifferentfontstylesinaquestionnaireB.writelongparagraphsinsteadofshortonesC.leaveenoughspacebetweenquestionsandsections23.Youshouldstartyourquestionnairewithquestionsandthenmovetoones.A.general,specificB.specific,generalC.short,long24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DesigninganEffectiveQuestionnaire.B.Questionnaireisthebestwaytocollectdatafrommanypeople.C.Questionnairebenefitsourlife.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Questionnairedesignskillscanbelearnedinashorttime.B.Open-endedquestionscannotprovidemoredetailedinformbetternotusetoomanyopen-endedquestionsinonequestionnaire.C.It’sworthtakingthetimetodevelopawell-designedandparticipant-friendlyquestionnaire.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F’’,并将答案写在题前括号内。Passage2Anannualreportofacompanyprovidesinformationaboutitsbusinessperformanceforcertainpeople.Thesepeopleincludetheinvestors,potentialinvestorsandotherstakeholders.Fromthereport,peoplecanunderstandthecompany’sbusinessscope,recentsituationandfuturedevelopment.Themainpartsofanannualreportusuallyincludechairman’sletter,operationanalysisandfinancialstatements.·Chairman’sLetter41nUsually,anannualreportshouldcontainaletterfromthechairman.Thelettershouldprovidedetailsaboutthesuccessesandthechallengesofthepastyear.Itshouldalsoincludethefutureoutlookforthecompany.·OperationAnalysisTheoperationanalysisisanoverviewofthebusinessinthepastyear.Itusuallyincludesnewhiresandnewproductintroductions.Atthesametime,itwillintroducebusinessacquisitionsandotherimportantissues.·FinancialStatementsThefinancialstatementsareveryimportantforanannualreport.Peoplecanknowthecompany’sperformanceinthepastfromthestatements.Itusuallythreeaspects.Thefirstoneistheprofitandlossstatement.Thesecondoneisthebalancesheet.Andthethirdoneisthecashflowstatement.(T)26.Anannualreportofacompanyprovidessomeinformationaboutitsbusinessperformanceforcertainpeople.(F)27.Peoplecanknoweverythingofthecompanyfromtheannualreport.(T)28.Anannualreportusuallyincludeschairman’sletter,financialstatementsandoperationanalysis.(F)29.Achairman’slettershouldincludethestrategicdirectionmovingforward.(T)30.Thispassageismainlyaboutthemainpartsofanannualreport.四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)31-35题:选择正确的译文,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。31.Anewfoodmarketwillbebuiltinourcommunitynextmonth.A.下个月我们社区就已经建了一个新的食物市场。B.我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。C.下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。32.Onthelastdayoftheoldyear,thereisafamilydinner.A.在老年人生命中的最后一段日子里,通常有一顿家庭餐。B.在即将过去的一年中的最后一天,会有一次家庭聚餐。C.在过去的日子里,经常有家庭聚餐。33.Youwilldoeverythingwithinyourpowertotryandresolvethesituation.A.你会在权利范围内尽一切努力解决问题。B.你会在意志范围内尽一切努力解决问题。C.你会在力量范围内尽一切努力解决问题。41n34.Tocommunicatepreciselywhatyouwanttosay,youhavetofrequentlyneedtodefinekeywords.A.要简明扼要地表达本意,就必须不断定义关键词。B.只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。C.要准确表达你的本意,就必须不断定义关键词。35.Ithinkwhatshouldbedoneistocreatemorejobopportunitiesforstudents.A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。作业3一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.-.A.Idon’tcare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesorry.2.-Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect?-.A.I’dliketostartonMondaynextweek.B.Iexpecttogetasalaryincrease.C.I’dliketostartat¥5,000amonth.3.-Anysuggestionsfortheproject?-.A.Ineedyouradviceonit.B.Iadviseyoutoputmorehandsinthisproject.C.Thanksforyoursuggestions.-4.-Ourcompanyisdoingacustomerservicequestionnaire.MayItakeyouamoment?-.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Byallmeans.41nC.Ihavenoidea.5.-Iamsorry.Nowwhatwerewetalkingabout?-.A.Nevermind.B.Idon’tremember,either.C.Youweresayingthatyouusedtobeateacher.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.Oneday,ourdreamswillreality.A.turnoutB.turnintoC.turnaway7.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,otherpeople’sfeelings.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.becauseof8.Weshouldtakethedegreeaccountwhenwerecruitanewsecretary.A.withB.intoC.of9.Thecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetothepositionheisapplying.A.forwhichB.whichC.that10.ParticipantshavetheProductivityAnalysisWorksheet.A.completingB.beencompletedC.completed11.Howmanyplayersdoesabaseballteam?A.consistofB.beresponsibleforC.setout12.Thisinvolvesthehigh-levelreasoningbehindyourintentionsfortheevent.A.identifyB.identifiedC.identifying13.Weshouldkeepinmindthefeedbackisveryhelpfulforplanningfuturemeetingsandevents.A.whatB.thatC.when14.Theinvestorshouldbeawareofthelimitationsofthefinancialstatementanalysistheannualreport.A.basedonB.basingonC.baseon15.Undernocircumstancetotellliestothepublic.A.thecompaniesareallowedB.arethecompaniesallowed41nC.thecompanieswillallow16.Themoreinformationyoucanget,inyourfield.A.themorecompetitivewillyoubeB.youwillbethemorecompetitiveC.themorecompetitiveyouwillbe17.Weitverymuchthatyou’vecometogiveusatimelyride.Otherwisewewouldmissthetrain.A.appreciateB.expectC.promise18.Iwouldrathertwoweeksearlier.A.youshouldcomehereB.youcamehereC.youhadcomehere19.face-to-faceinterviews,questionnairesarecheaperforcollectingdatafromalargenumberofrespondents.A.ComparedtoB.ComparingC.Compare20.Ourcompanywillthecustomers’suggestions.A.respondB.respondingtoC.respondto三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Passage1Angrycustomerstendtoaimtheirdissatisfactionandcomplaintsatstaffmembers.Ifthishappenstoyou,youshouldrememberthattheyareactuallyexpressingtheirdissatisfactionaboutthecompanyandnotaboutyouasanindividual.Butifyouwishtobesuccessfulinanybusiness,thenyouhavetolearnhowtohandleangrycustomers.Listedbelowareafewguidelinestohelpyoudevelopyourownpersonalstrategyfordealingwithangrycustomers:Neverargueback.Youmuststaycalmandaimtosatisfythecustomereveninthemostdifficultsituations.Itisonlybyagreeingwiththeirviewpointandsuggestingapossiblesolutionthatyouwillresolvethesituationandsendthecustomerawayhappy.Useyourearsmorethanyourmouth.Makesureyoulistenmorethanyouspeak.Bylisteningcarefully,youwillbeabletounderstandwhythecustomeriscomplaining,sothatsatisfactorystepscanbetaken.Showthatyoucare:Useeveryopportunitytoexpressyourapologyandunderstanding.Youhavetoshowthatyouwilldoeverythingwithinyourpowertotryandresolvethesituation.Thisexhibitionofyourconcernwillwinthecustomerover.Therewillbeasignificantchangeintheirbehavior.Controlyourangerandbepatient.Learntorelaxandcalmyourself.Havingpatiencewithyourcustomersandwithyourselfwillgoalongwayinwinningoverhostilecustomers.Theaboveguidelinesareveryusefulinhelpingyousuccessfullytackleallkindsofdifficult41nsituationsinlife.Ifyoufollowthem,youareonyourwaytosucceedinginyourcareer.21.Whomdoangrycustomerstendtoaimtheirdissatisfactionandcomplaintsat?A.Staffmembers.B.Companymanagers.C.Thosewhoaccompanythem.22.Whenacustomershoutsrudelyatyou,youshould.A.arg1ebackandprotectyourselfB.keepquietandleavethecustomeraloneC.keepcalmandlistencarefullytothecustomer23.Theunderlinedsentence“Useyourearsmorethanyourmouth”means.A.Yourmouthisnotmoreimportantforyouthanyourears.B.Youshouldlistenmorethanyouspeak.C.Youshouldtalkmorethanyoulisten.24.Whendealingwithanangrycustomer,whichisNOTtherightattitude?A.Beconcerned.B.Bepatient.C.Beamused.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthecustomerscomplain,youneedn’tlistencarefully.B.Youneedn’tsaysorrytothoseangrycustomers.C.Youshouldrelaxyourselfandtrytounderstandtheangrycustomers.26-30题:请根据短文内窑判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在题前括号内。Passage2GoodCommunicationSkills-KeytoSuccessGoodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoanerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills:1.Knowwhattosay.Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.2.Knowhowtosayit.Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.41n3.Listen.Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension.4.Reachunderstanding.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.Moretipsfordevelopinggoodcommunicationskills:1.Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.2.Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.3.Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.4.Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesuccessfullyattainingyourgoals.(T)26.Amessagemustbeunderstood,interpretedordeliveredcorrectlywithcommunication.(F)27.Whenyoutalkwithothersyoucanpaylittleattentiontoyourbodylanguage.(T)28.Thebetteryouareabletounderstandothers,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.(T)29.Beforestatingyouropinions,you'dbetterletthespeakerfinishhisorhertalkingfirst.(T)30.Don’targueordebatewithothersifyoufeelangryordispleased.四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)31-35题:选择正确的译文,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。31.Theyarewillingtounderstandtheirpartner’spositionfirstbeforetryingtogetunderstood.A.在得到合作对方理解后,他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立场。B.在得到合作对方理解前,他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。C.他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。32.Themorefamiliarinterviewingfeelstoyou,thelessanxietyyouwillfeelwiththeprocess.A.你对面试越熟悉,在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。B.面试中熟人多,面试过程中你焦虑也会少。C.你熟悉面试多一点,面试中的麻烦就会少一点。33.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.41nA.直到跟着的那个星期他一个人的时候他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。B.到第二个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。C.到第二个星期,当他独立工作的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。34.Afewminuteslaterthedoctorcameoutofhisroomforthethirdtime.A.几分钟后,医生第三次从他的房间走出来。B.医生在迟到的几分钟后,终于从他的房间走出来为了第三名。C.几分钟后,医生来到他的房间第三次。35.Havingpatiencewithyourcustomersandwithyourselfwillgoalongwayinwinningoverhostilecustomers.A.对顾客和对自己有耐心将走很长的路才能赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。B.对顾客和对自己有耐心将在赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持方面大有帮助。C.对顾客和对自己有耐心将会很难赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。41

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