2019_2020高中英语module1britishandamericanenglishsectionⅴwriting知能演练轻松闯关（含解析） 5页

SectionⅤWriting单句语法填空1．(2019·聊城高二期中)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso____________(give)usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.答案：gives2．—IwasveryangrywithKelvinyesterday.—Iknowyourfeelings,butifyouforgivehim,you____________(be)abiggerman.答案：willbe3．Hurryup,Peter!Thetaxi____________(wait)forusatthegateofthehotel.答案：iswaiting4．Atayoungage,he______________(move)toSpainandnow____________(play)professionallyfortheFCBarcelona.答案：moved；plays5．—Hello,I____________(phone)toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.答案：amphoning6．Aslongasit____________(notrain)tomorrow，we’llhaveatriponschedule.答案：doesn’train7．Thetelephone____________(ring)fivetimesinthelasttwohours,andeachtimeitwasformyfather.答案：hasrung8．—IthoughtIhadremindedyoutotakeouttherubbish.—Oh,Iforgot.I____________(do)itrightnow.答案：willdo9．It’sthemostinstructivelecturethatI____________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.答案：haveattended10．(2019·安徽合肥重点中学期中)Thefullrailway,whichincludes72kilometersectionthroughBeijing,________________(complete)infourandahalfyears.答案：willbecompleted阅读理解nAperson’snameisveryimportant.SomenamesalsohavespecialmeaningsinpopularAmericanexpressions.AnaverageJoewaswalkingdownthestreetandwaslost.AnaverageJoeisacommonperson—eithermaleorfemale.HedidnotknowJackaboutwherehewasgoing.Bythis,Imeanhedidnotknowanythingaboutwheretofindthingsinthecity.SoaverageJoeaskedJohnQ．Public,alsoacommonperson—maleorfemale,fordirectionstothenearestbank.“JeezLouise，”saidJohnQ．Public.Thisisanexpressionofsurprise.“JeezLouise,don’tyouknowthatallbanksareclosedtoday？ItisSaturday.”“ForPete’ssake，Idonotbelieveyou，”saidaverageJoe.Thisisalsoanexpressionusedtoshowafeelinglikesurpriseordisappointment.HewasbeingadoubtingThomas,someonewhodoesnotbelieveanythingheistold.Atthatmoment，JoeBlow，alsoanexpressionforacommonman,waswalkingdownthestreetwithawoman.NowthisJoeBlowwasnotwalkingnexttoaplainJane，meaningawomanwhoisneitheruglynorpretty.Sheissimplyplain.No,thewomanwithJoeBlowwasarealSheila—abeautifulwoman.AverageJoeaskedthewoman.“Noway，Joe，manybanksareopenonSaturdays，”sheanswered.Thisisawayofsaying“no”．AverageJoedidnotknoweitherofthesetwopeoplefromAdam.Thatis，hedidnotknowthematall.Buthefollowedtheirdirectionstothenearestbank.Whenhearrived，hewalkedtothedeskofthechiefbankemployee.NowthismanwasatrueJackofalltrades.Heknewhowtodoeverything.“IamheretowithdrawsomemoneysoIcanpaymytaxestoUncleSam，”saidaverageJoe.UncleSamrepresentstheUnitedStatesgovernment.ThebankerproducedsomepapersandtoldaverageJoetosignhisJohnHancockatthebottom.AJohnHancockisaperson’ssignedname—asignature.Historically,JohnHancockwasoneofthesignersoftheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence.Hancockhadabeautifulsignatureandsignedhisnamelargerthanalltheothers.AsaverageJoeleftthebankhebegantosing.Butsadly,averageJoewasnotagoodsinger.HewasaJohnnyOneNote.Hecouldonlysingonenote.【解题导语】　文章介绍了美式英语中一些名字的特殊含义。1．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat________probablyshowgreatinterestinthecontent.A．bankers　　B．historiansC．linguistsD．guidesC　解析：推理判断题。本文的主旨是介绍美式英语中一些与名字有关的短语的含义，此现象属于语言现象，由此可推知，语言学家可能对此文感兴趣。n2．Whichoftheexpressionsmentionedinthepassagehavethesamemeaning?A．AnaverageJoe&JohnQ．Public.B．JoeBlow&JohnHancock.C．AplainJane&arealSheila.D．AnaverageJoe&atrueJackofalltrades.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AnaverageJoeisacommonperson—eithermaleorfemale.”以及第三段“SoaverageJoeaskedJohnQ.Public，alsoacommonperson—maleorfemale，fordirectionstothenearestbank.”可知，A项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingcanstandforthegovernmentoftheUSA?A．JohnQ．Public.B．JoeBlow.C．UncleSam.D．JohnHancock.C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“UncleSamrepresentstheUnitedStatesgovernment.”可知选C。4．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________．A．raisingquestionsandansweringB．raisingupastoryandgivingexamplesC．comparingonethingwithanotherD．analyzingandsolvingproblemsB　解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可判断，作者通过编排一系列情景介绍了一些相关的短语。语法填空Anewinternationalstudy1.____________(show)thatsixpeopledieeveryminutefromsmoking.Ifthepresentsituationcontinues,2.____________numberofdeathseachyearfromsmokingcouldriseto10millionbytheyear2020.Thestudydescribessmoking3.____________thebiggestcausetodeadlydiseasesamonggrownupsinindustrialcountries.Sofarmostofthesmokingvictimshavehappenedonmen,especiallyinthe4.____________(develop)countries.Forexample,70%ofChinesemensmokemorethan15cigaretteseachday.InLatinAmericaabout50%ofthemenaresmokers.TherearealsoaverylargenumberofsmokersinEastEurope.And25%ofallsmoking5.____________(die)worldwideareinthoseareasoftheworld.Scientistssaysmokingwillkill50%ofthesmokers.Smoking6.____________(know)tocauselungcancer.Itcanalsoleadtocancerofthemouthandotherpartsofbodies.Smokersaremorelikelythannonsmokers7.____________(suffer)fromheartdisease.Expertssaythatpeoplewillreduce8.____________(they)chanceofdyingfromsmokingiftheystopsmoking9.____________(complete).Theysaysmokers10.____________giveupsmokingcanimprovetheirhealth.【解题导语】　本文阐述了对吸烟问题进行研究而得出的新的国际研究结果。1．shows　解析：考查动词时态。句意：一项新的国际研究显示每分钟有六个人死于吸烟。本文是一篇说明文，整篇都是一般现在时。2．the　解析：考查冠词。thenumberof...“……的数目”。3．as　解析：考查介词。describe...as...“把……描写成……”。4．developing　解析：考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，大多数的吸烟受害者是男性，尤其在发展中国家。根据后文Chinesemen，LatinAmerica和EastnEurope可知，这里应该指的是“发展中的”国家。5．deaths　解析：考查名词。句意：全世界的吸烟死亡人数中有25%在世界上的这些区域。根据句中的are可知应用名词复数形式。6．isknown　解析：考查被动语态。句意：人们知道抽烟可以致肺癌。主语Smoking和动词know为被动关系，故应用被动语态。7．tosuffer　解析：考查不定式。句意：吸烟的人比不吸烟的人更有可能得心脏病。belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。8．their　解析：考查代词。句意：专家们说如果人们完全戒烟，他们就会减少他们死于吸烟的机会。9．completely　解析：考查副词。副词completely修饰动词stop。10．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们说戒烟的人会改善身体健康。who/that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。短文改错(2019·吉林长春外国语学校高二月考)ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanersweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool，Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday，wegotupearlyandpreparingporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandthankedushappily.Sinceitwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.答案：ItwascoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkingmywaytoschool，Inoticedtwostreetsweepingthestreet.Seeingthemworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmateswecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittleatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandthankedushappily.itwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.书面表达英语已经成为一门国际化的语言，但很多同学都反映，提高听力是他们的一大难题。假如你的听力很好，请根据你的经验写一篇短文，给同学们提一些建议。内容包括：1．尽可能多听，听得越多，学英语就越容易；2．要养成听的习惯，但每次时间不必太久，每天半小时左右即可；n3．选择有趣并且不太难的材料听，如中国国际广播电台或BBC英语节目；4．选择发音清晰、语速不太快的磁带，逐渐提高难度。词数：100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Withthedevelopmentoftheworld,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguageusedamongpeoplefromdifferentcountries.ButhowtoimproveourlisteningskillisabigproblemtousChinesestudents.HereissomeadvicewhichIhopemaybeusefulforyou.First,listenasmuchasyoucan.Themoreyoulisten,theeasieritwillbe.Butdon’tlistentoolongeachtime.Halfanhouradayisenough.Choosesomethingeasyandinterestingaslisteningmaterial.YoucangetsometapesinwhichEnglishisspokenclearlyandnottoofast.Thenyoucanmoveontosomemoredifficulttapesinnormalspeed.Finally,turntoChinaRadioInternationalandBBCEnglishprogrammes.Theywillhelpyoualottoimproveyourlistening.Justkeeponlisteningandyouwillfindyourwayout.