2019_2020高中英语module2ajobworthdoingsectionⅴwriting知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）外研版 5页

SectionⅤWriting单句语法填空1．(2018·北京卷)—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust______________(start)onMonday.答案：started2．Afterhegotoffthebus，herealizedthathe____________(leave)hisbagonit.答案：hadleft3．IcamebackfromHongKonglastMondaymorning.I____________(stay)thereforjusttheweekend.答案：stayed4．Iwouldratheryou____________(tell)methetruthnow.答案：told5．We____________(plan)togotoGuilinforholiday，butfinallywewenttoQingdao.答案：hadplanned6．Iamfamiliarwiththetown，becauseI____________(stay)thereforfiveyearswhenIwasyoung.答案：stayed7．Hetoldmethathe____________(know)hersinceshe____________(be)achild.答案：hadknown；was8．I____________(give)alessonintheclassroomwhenyoucalledme，soIdidn’tanswerit.答案：wasgiving9．She____________(play)thepianowhileI____________(read)thenewspaper.答案：wasplaying；wasreading10．Thiswasthefirsttimethatthey____________(meet)inthirtynineyears.答案：hadmet阅读理解Ifyouhaven’tplayedgameswithan80yearoldcouple，you’remissingout.Eachweek，mybestfriendandIhangoutwithseniorcitizens.Volunteeringataretirementvillageprovidesuswithagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandenrichthelivesofthepeoplewemeet.Wehavelearnedsomuchfromtalkingwithseniorcitizens，andweareblessedtohavethisopportunitytoreachouttothoseinourcommunity.Nothingismorerewardingthanseeingthefacesoftheelderlylightupwhenwewalkintotheroom.nThoughmyschoolonlyrequires10communityservicehours，Ihavecontinuedtovolunteerthroughouthighschool.Whileour10hourrequirementisagoodstart，schoolsshouldrequiremorevolunteerhours.Volunteeringoffersstudentsanirreplaceablewaytohelptheircommunitiesandexpandtheirknowledgeoftheworld.Somebelievethatforcingstudentstovolunteerisdefeatingthepurposeofvolunteering，becauseit’snotvolunteeringifyouarerequiredtodoit.However，sometimesstudentsneedanextrapushtoreachouttotheircommunities.It’sbecausesomestudentsdon’tknowthebenefitsofvolunteering.Aftertheystartvolunteering，they’llrealizethatvolunteeringcanbenefitthemalotandtheywillwanttovolunteermore.Throughvolunteering，I’velearnedmanyvaluablelifeskills.Besidesteachingvaluablelifeskills，volunteeringmayleadtoaparttimejobopportunityaswell.Ifstudentsprovetheirreliability(可靠性)andhardworkethicwhilevolunteering，employersmaytakethatintoconsiderationandofferthemajob.MybestfriendgothersummerjobaftervolunteeringseveralsummersattheBoyScoutcamp.Therearevariousotherbenefitsofvolunteering.Besidesmakingadifferenceinpeople’slives，studentsdevelopcommunicationskillsandacceptanceofothers.What’smore，reachingouttootherswhoarelessfortunateteachesustobegratefulforwhatwehave.Allinall，volunteeringisanextremelyrewardingactivitywhichshouldberequired.【解题导语】　做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助，高中生应该多做志愿者工作。1．FromParagraph1welearntheauthor________．A．volunteerstoenrichherownlifeB．volunteersmainlyinordertomeetnewpeopleC．enjoysvolunteeringattheretirementvillagealotD．doesvarioustypesofvolunteeringworkC　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“weareblessedtohavethisopportunity...facesoftheelderlylightupwhenwewalkintotheroom.”可推断，作者很喜欢在那里做志愿者工作。2．BymentioningherbestfriendinParagraph4，theauthorshowsthatvolunteeringleadsto________．A．hardworkethicB．betterreliabilityC．betteremployersD．parttimeworkopportunitiesD　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者是想表明做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职机会。3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?nA．WhyShouldHighSchoolStudentsVolunteer?B．WhydoHighSchoolStudentsLikeVolunteering?C．HowLongShouldHighSchoolStudentsVolunteer?D．WhatShouldHighSchoolStudentsVolunteertoDo?A　解析：标题归纳题。根据内容可知，文章主要是围绕为什么高中生要做志愿者工作展开的，故选A项。语法填空Amottoisasentenceoraphrase1.____________caninspireusespeciallywhenweare2.____________(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushavemottoes，suchas“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp3.____________(them)．”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts4.____________(work)hard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoI5.____________(get)energeticagainanddevotemyself6.____________whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeit7.____________(easy)．EverytimeIfailmyexamandbegintoloseheart，mymottoinspiresmewithmuch8.____________(confident)．Mymottoalsomakesmebecome9.____________independentperson.Thatistosay，Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends，whatisyourmotto？Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto，pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffect10.____________you.【解题导语】　这篇文章讲述了座右铭的好处，作者的座右铭给了作者极大的鼓励。1．that/which　解析：空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，且先行词是asentenceoraphrase，指“物”，故用关系代词that/which。2．faced　解析：befacedwith表示“面对”。3．themselves　解析：由those可知，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者，天助之”。4．towork　解析：makeeffortstodosth.表示“尽力做某事”。5．willget　解析：句意：有时候我很懒，不想尽力学习，但是我一想起我的格言就会再次精力充沛起来，并全身心投入到我正在做的事情上。根据句意可知用willget。6．to　解析：devoteoneselfto是固定搭配，意为“致力于，专心于”，其中to是介词。7．easily　解析：句意：我把座右铭写在容易看见的地方。用easy的副词形式修饰动词see，故填easily。8．confidence　解析：with是介词，故应用confident的名词形式confidence作宾语。9．an　解析：此处指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”应用不定冠词；又因independent的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。10．on　　解析：haveagreateffecton...是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大的影响”。短文改错(2019·山西大学附属中学高二期中)MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinainafewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua，agoodfriendofmine，I’vebeenusedtoliveinChina.LiHua，likemanygirls，arebeautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterwemeeteachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand，butweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfavoritebooks.We’rebothnsurprisedthatChinesecultureorAmericanculturearesodifferently.NowweareplanningnicepartyfornextSunday.There，IwillintroduceLiHuatomyfriends，oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltime.答案：MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinaafewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua，agoodfriendofmine，I’vebeenusedtoinChina.LiHua，likemanygirls，beautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterweeachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand，weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfavoritebooks.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureAmericancultureareso.NowweareplanningnicepartyfornextSunday.There，IwillintroduceLiHuatomyfriends，oneofhasbeentoChinaseveral.书面表达假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在招聘英语编辑，你有意应聘。请写一封100词左右的求职信，内容如下：1．你的个人简历；2．你选择这份工作的理由；3．你应聘成功后的决心。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，IhavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatsomeEnglisheditorsareneededinyourcompany.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Sir/Madam，I__have__learned__from__the__newspaper__that__some__English__editors__are__needed__in__your__company.IamveryinterestedinthejobandnowI’mwritingtoapplyforit.MynameisLiHuaandI’mgraduatingfromtheuniversitysoon.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforovertenyearsandIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Ihavebeeninterestedinthemedia,especiallythepublishingindustry,whichIfirmlybelievewillhaveabrightfuture.IfI’mluckyenoughtobeamemberofyourcompany,I’llworkhardertomasteralltheskillsthatagoodeditorneedsandtrymybesttoworkforthecompany.Ihopethecompanywillhaveagreaterinfluencebothathomeandabroad.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours，Li__Hua