2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（四）lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修5 6页

课时跟踪练(四)Lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'mallergic(过敏的)tosmoke.Itmakesmesickandgivesmeaheadache.2．Hedidn'tshout,andhejustglared(怒视)atmesilently.3．Iglanced(匆匆一看)atmywatchandwassurprisedtoseethatitwasmidnight.4．Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk,andthelibrarian(图书馆管理员)checkedthemin.5．SometimesIfeelguilty(内疚)aboutdoingnothingathome.6．Hearingthenews,shewenthomewithanxiety(担心)．7．Weareparticularly_grateful(感谢的)tohimforhistimelyhelp.8．Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount(账户)．9．Nomatterwhopointsoutourshortcomings(缺点),wewillcorrectthem.10．Tomandhisbrotheraresomuchalike(相像的)thattheyevenconfusetheirmother.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.less→fewer2．Onfirstglance,heiseasytogetalongwith.On→At3．Iampleasedtoconfirmwhatyourapplicationhasbeenapproved.what→that4．Theyfeelguiltyofneglectingtheirduty.of→about/at5．Youmusttakeherinexperienceaccount.inexperience_后加_into6．Whenthestreetsarefullofsnow,youcan'thelpbuttogetyourshoeswet.去掉_to7．Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixingontheceiling.fixing→fixed8．SayhellotoherformethenexttimeyouseeXiaoLi.去掉theⅢ.完成句子1．除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。Unless_necessary,_you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.2．他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwith/in_anxiety.3．他第一次见到她的时候，就情不自禁地喜欢上了她。The_first_timehemether,hecouldn't_help_likingher.4．因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。With_nothing_to_do,_theywentoutforawalk.n5．每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。Every/Each_time_I_was_in_trouble,_hewouldcometohelpmeout.6．她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。The_moresheflattersme,the_lessIlikeher.Ⅳ.课文语法填空ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof1.anxiety(anxious)．Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekept2.disturbing(disturb)me.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme3.singing(sing)behindme.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtshewasinconsiderateandselfish.OnlywhenIgothome4.didIrealizethatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehind,becauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry.Iwassoupset5.thatIalmostcried.Justthen,agirl6.called(call)Jennyphonedmeandsaidshecouldbringitaroundforme.Itwas7.asurprisethatthegirlwastheoneIhadshoutedatforsinging.Ifeltso8.guilty(guilt)andapologizedseveraltimesformyrudebehaviour.Wegotalong9.really(real)wellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirstimpressionisuntruesometimesandwecan'tjudgeapersononly10.byfirstimpression.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我第一次(thefirsttime)见到他时，他仅仅是一个小男孩。他一句话也没说，只是默默地盯着(stareat)我。说实话(tobehonest)，他不难相处(getalongwith)。现在，我理解(figureout)那时他为什么保持沉默了。那是因为他的父亲和我看起来很像(alike)。The_first_time_I_saw_him,_he_was_only_a_little_boy._He_didn't_say_anything,_just_staring_at_me_silently._To_be_honest,_he_was_not_difficult_to_get_along_with.Now_I_figure_out_why_he_kept_silent_at_that_time.That_is_because_his_father_and_I_look_very_much_alike.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallwasthepartoftheGreatWallIlikedtovisit.__1__，onedayinMay2017,Ichosesomethingwilder,more__2__：Simatai.ThissectionoftheGreatWallhasfarfewervisitorsthanmostothersectionsofthewall.AttheentrancetoSimataiwasagroupofvendors(小贩)tryingto__3__postcards.Onetinyoldladyseemedto__4__mewhereverIwent,andIwasbecomingincreasingly__5__.“Howmanytimesdoesittakefor‘No！’tosinkin？”Ithought.Ifinallyendeduprunningawayjustto__6__thistinywoman.nOnceIcaughtsightoftheGreatWall,__7__overtookme,andthetinyoldladywiththepostcards__8__frommythoughts.IraceduptheGreatWall__9__.Then,halfwayup,IstoppedandsuddenlyrealisedIwasrushingalonga__10__“path”nowiderthanameter.Therewere__11__“walls”—onlysteepdropsoneitherside.Irememberedthenthat__12__hadfallentotheirdeathsinthissection.IwassofearfulthatI__13__therecompletelystockstill.Suddenly,Ifeltasmallhandonmybackanda__14__voicetellingme,inChinese,nottobe__15__，thatshewouldslowlyleadmetothetop.Halfanhourlater,we__16__asectionthathadafewremnants(剩余的小部分)ofthewall.Iwasabletoturnaroundtoseewhohadgivensuch__17__tomeinmyhourofgreatest__18__.ItwasthetinyoldladyI'dtoldadozentimes—eventuallyshoutingather—thatIdidn'twantany__19__.Ifeltreally__20__ofmyself.Igaveherabighug,andthenlaterboughteveryoneofherpostcards.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在攀爬司马台长城时遇到了让其生厌的明信片推销小贩，但当他在一处最险要路段感到害怕时，正是这位小商贩带着他安全地脱离了困境。1．A.Instead　　　　　　　B．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides解析：选B　“我以前喜欢攀爬慕田峪长城”和“2017年我选择攀爬更荒凉的司马台长城”之间是转折关系，故选用However。2．A.pleasantB．importantC．popularD．challenging解析：选D　由“wilder”和“farfewervisitorsthanmostothersectionsofthewall”可知，相较于慕田峪长城，司马台长城更荒凉、更“具有挑战性(challenging)”。3．A.sellB．countC．writeD．collect解析：选A　由最后一段的“laterboughteveryoneofherpostcards”可知，作者在司马台长城入口见到的是“卖(sell)”明信片的小商贩。4．A.supportB．followC．needD．protect解析：选B　由下文的“Ifinallyendeduprunningaway”可知，一个瘦小的老妇人似乎一直“跟着(follow)”作者，这让他逐渐变得“心烦(upset)”了。5．A.puzzledB．upsetC．lonelyD．active解析：选B　参见上题解析。6．A.meetB．helpnC．escapeD．greet解析：选C　心烦的作者最终跑远以“逃离(escape)”那个不厌其烦推销明信片的老妇人。7．A.doubtB．surpriseC．nervousnessD．excitement解析：选D　作者喜欢攀爬长城，因此当他看到司马台长城时，“兴奋(excitement)”来袭，那个卖明信片的老妇人也就从他脑中“消失不见(disappeared)”了。8．A.learnedB．benefitedC．disappearedD．suffered解析：选C　参见上题解析。9．A.recentlyB．impatientlyC．secretlyD．immediately解析：选D　作者想要挑战更加荒凉的司马台长城，因此当他看到司马台长城时，“立即(immediately)”奔向长城。10．A.familiarB．dangerousC．correctD．crowded解析：选B　由“nowiderthanameter”可知，突然停下来的作者发现他正奔跑在一条“危险的(dangerous)”小道上。11．A.noB．someC．enoughD．many解析：选A　由“onlysteepdropsoneitherside”可知，作者现在所处的长城上“没有(no)”城墙，只有两边陡峭的悬崖。12．A.shoppersB．ownersC．vendorsD．tourists解析：选D　攀爬长城的一般是“游客(tourists)”，故面对两边没有城墙的长城小道时，作者想起曾有游客在这里跌落死亡。13．A.hidB．satC．layD．stood解析：选D　由上文的“halfwayup,Istopped”和下文的“completelystockstill”可知，两边没有城墙的长城小道让作者如此害怕，因此他“站(stood)”那儿一动不动。14．A.sillyB．femaleC．sleepyD．childish解析：选B　由下文的“Itwasthetinyoldlady”可知，作者听到的是“女性的(female)”声音。n15．A.afraidB．sorryC．lazyD．shy解析：选A　由上文的“Iwassofearful”可知，说中国话的那个声音告诉作者不要“怕(afraid)”。16．A.leftB．crossedC．avoidedD．reached解析：选D　由下文的“Iwasabletoturnaroundtosee”可知，作者和那个引领他脱离困境的人从危险的小道“到达(reached)”了有一些残余城墙的地方。17．A.friendshipB．experienceC．kindnessD．imagination解析：选C　引领作者脱离困境的人在他最“害怕(fear)”的时候给予了他“友好帮助(kindness)”。18．A.painB．fearC．angerD．regret解析：选B　参见上题解析。19．A.guidesB．routesC．postcardsD．foods解析：选C　由下文的“laterboughteveryoneofherpostcards”可知，一开始作者是告诉那个老妇人他不需要“明信片(postcards)”。20．A.proudB．certainC．carefulD．ashamed解析：选D　得到老妇人帮助的作者对他一开始厌烦老妇人的行为感到“羞愧(ashamed)”。Ⅱ.语法填空Ourweatherischanging.Itdoesn'tcauseaparticulardroughtorstorm,butitmakessucheventsmoreorlesslikely,andinthecaseofheatwaves,__1__lotmorelikely.Theextraordinaryheatwavethat__2__(kill)some70,000peopleinEuropein2003shouldhavebeenaoncein500yearsevent;atthecurrentlevelofglobalwarming,ithasbecomeaoncein40yearsevent,accordingtoastudy__3__(publish)lastyear.InParisalone,thatanalysisfound,climatechangecaused506extra__4__(die)in2003.Ifitcontinuesunchecked,anotherrecentstudysaid,bylatethiscenturypeoplelivingalongthePersianGulfmayfacemanydays__5__hotthatitwillbeunsafe__6__(go)outside.It'snotjusttheheat：Globalwarmingaddsmoisture(湿气)totheair,__7__n(remove)itfromlandandocean.Whenrainislacking(缺乏),itmakesthedroughteven__8__(bad).Whenrainorsnowfalls,it'smorelikelytobeextreme;justthink__9__the2016floodsinParisorHouston.Howclimatechangeaffectshurricanesandothertropicalcyclones(热带气旋)islesscertain.Butby__10__(heat)theocean—thestorm'senergysource—it'slikelytomakethemfiercer,iflessfrequent.语篇解读：本文是说明文，论述了全球变暖对气候变化所导致的影响。答案：1.a　alot是固定结构，在此修饰比较级morelikely，意为“很，非常”。2．killed　由时间状语in2003可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时态。3．published　publish作study的后置定语，且和study存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。4．deaths　extra为形容词，其后应用名词，再由数字506可知，应填复数形式。5．so　so...that意为“如此……以至于”。6．togo　itisunsafetodosth.意为“做某事不安全”。7．removing　设空处在句中作状语，且和主语Globalwarming是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其动词ing形式。8．worse　由上下文意思以及前面的修饰词even可知，应填比较级形式。9．of　thinkof意为“想一想”。10．heating　设空处作介词by的宾语，故填其动词ing形式。