2019高中英语单元质量检测二unit2sailingtheoceans含解析新人教选修 13页

单元质量检测二Unit2　Sailingtheoceans【说明】　本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Liketheevolutionofthespecies，famousbrandsarealwaysbeingu________.2．Trytos________yourwordswhentellingastorytothechildrenortheywon'tunderstandyou.3．Theworkersaremakingfurthere________tooilintheHuanghaiSea.4．Thecara________andovertookthetrain.5．Afterthed________fromhishometown，heneverreturned.Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6．Thismethod____________________(结果是高效的)．7．Theroadisnotwideenough________________________(让车开过去)．8．Itisnotrightforman____________________(不怜悯)thepooranimals.9．Whenwilltheexpedition______________________(出发去南极)?10．Thiskindofexperimentmust__________________________(进行)inthedesert.Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)11．In________eyesoftheduke，Shylock'slifeshouldbeat________mercyofthepeoplelivingnear________RiverThames.A．不填；the；不填　　　　　　　　B．the；the；theC．不填；a；theD．the；不填；不填12．Itisafactthatthereisa________towardsregionalcooperation.A．attendanceB．tendencyC．pretenceD．fancy13．TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely，________shewasanonlychild.A．eversinceB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．evenas14．—Itwasaredlight，William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．muststopB．shouldstopC．musthavestoppedD．shouldhavestopped15．Putthe________ofyourtongueagainstyourupperteethwhenyouproducethesound.nA．tipB．topC．peakD．pole16．Ifitisquite______toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable17．Nowhereunderthesun________findaplacetosettledown.A．hecanB．canheC．hemayD．hewould18．________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A．ItB．ThereC．ThisD．That19．Failureisneverpleasurable，butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.A．sinceB．onceC．untilD．unless20．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingupD．tryingon21．Itore________thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn'ttear________.A．不填；itopenB．at；upitC．不填；itupD．at；itup22．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A．workB．workingC．isworkingD．areworking23．Shebeggedmetohavemercy________him.A．onB．inC．toD．with24．Mr.Greenkept________andcompleterecordsofallhisbusinessexpenses.A．preciseB．efficientC．guiltyD．evident25．—Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear，Mum.—That'smusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou________.nA．willbehurtB．wouldgethurtC．hadgothurtD．werehurtⅣ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)MadameCurie，thegreatwomanscientist，__26__animportantpartinthedevelopmentofmodernphysics.Herdiscoveryofradiumopenedthetreasurehouseofatomicenergy.In1903MadameCurieandherhusbandPierreCurie__27__theNobelPrizeforphysicswithHenriBecquerel.AfterPierreCurie'sdeathin1906，MadameCuriebecamethefirstwomanprofessorattheSorbonne(巴黎大学)．In1911shewasawarded__28__NobelPrize，thistimeforchemistry，forherdiscoveryofradiumandpolonium.Latersheworked__29__theapplicationofradioactivitytomedicine.MadameCurie__30__acontinuousbattlethroughoutherlife.Shewasborn__31__ateacher'sfamily.__32__wasateacherofphysics，hermothertheheadmasterofaprimaryschool.Herinterestinsciencewas__33__byherfather.Fromherearlychildhoodshelovedtostudyandhopedto__34__ascientist.Afterhergraduation__35__middleschoolattheageofsixteen，shecouldn't__36__withherstudiesbecausePolandwasthenunderthedarkruleofoldTsaristRussiaandwomenwerenot__37__toentercollege.__38__abroadtocontinueherstudy，shehadtomakemoneybygivingprivatelessonsatnight.In1891，attheageoftwentyfour，she__39__ParisandenteredParisUniversity.Shelivedavery__40__lifeandstudiedveryhard.She__41__keeponworkingunderthefaintlightofanoillampuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Shegraduated__42__thehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduationshe__43__herscientificresearchworkinParisUniversity.In1895，she__44__PierreCurie，aFrenchphysicist.Pierre__45__Marieinherresearch，foranunknownphenomenon—radiation.ForseveraldifficultyearstheCuriesworkedhardtryingtofindtheelementthatproducedtheradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.26．A.playedB．madeC．tookD．had27．A.tookB．madeC．sharedD．spared28．A.onesecondB．asecondC．secondD．thesecond29．A.toB．inC．onD．into30．A.madeB．foughtnC．hadD．got31．A.fromB．onC．toD．in32．A.HermotherB．SheC．HersD．Herfather33．A.encouragedB．drawnC．takenD．discouraged34．A.doB．becomeC．turnD．like35．A.fromB．ofC．inD．outof36．A.goB．keepC．keeponD．goon37．A.suggestedB．allowedC．hopedD．agreed38．A.SoastogoB．InordertogoC．GoingD．Havinggone39．A.leftforB．leftC．wentforD．went40．A.goodB．richC．comfortableD．simple41．A.alwaysB．wasusedtoC．neverD．usedto42．A.withB．fromC．ofD．for43．A.carriedB．didC．tookD．engaged44．A.marriedtoB．marriedwithC．marriedD．gotmarried45．A.joinedB．attendedC．tookpartD．connectedⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASittingonthepeacefulcoastoftheGalapagosIslands，Ecuador，watchingthensunmovequietlyintothesea，youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809～1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks，observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启发)hisfamouswork，OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife，astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago，eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.ThemostwellknownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型陆龟)，whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz，thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛)．SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming，yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures：divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou；feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim；and，mostmagically，seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravelingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin，youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship，leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands，whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.46．WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A．Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.B．Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.C．Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands.D．Hewasattractedbywellknownanimalsoftheislands.47．Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”？A．Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B．Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.C．Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D．Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.n48．Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof________.A．thebeautifulseaviewsB．Darwin'sinspiringtripC．acloserviewofanimalsD．variousdaringactivities49．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB．GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurersC．CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD．ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtectionBItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm，though，wasbeautiful：blueskies，warmairandacalm，invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything，butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'm_so_glad_I_did.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast，buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard，wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem，wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay，inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly，makingbigtohirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby，butonthewrongside，”myfathersaid.Atthispoint，myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand，headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale，pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly，theyletusleadthem，Sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusnatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea，themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes，butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater，Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.50．Theauthorsays“I'msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because________.A．hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily51．Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto________.　A．theshapeoftheharbourB．thearmsofthebayC．thestillwaterinthechannelD．thelongcoastline52．Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause________.A．shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB．thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenough　C．shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD．thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection53．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B．Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C．It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D．It'svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.CManisalandanimal，butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today，nearlytwothirdsoftheworld'spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld，theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive(＝continuetolive)．Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea，however，stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman'sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyisnimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOriental_people.Besidesoilandgas，theseamayoffernowsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevenmoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong，newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood，minerals，andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.54．Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause________.A．itprovidesmanwithfoodB．itoffersoiltomanC．itsuppliesmanwithmineralsD．alloftheabove55．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A．thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedupB．thesea，inthebroadsense，hasnotyetbeendevelopedC．theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood，minerals，andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolvedD．bytheyear2000，thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources56．Theunderlinedwords“Orientalpeople”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean________.A．thepeopleinAsiaB．AfricanpeopleC．EuropeanpeopleD．Americanpeople57．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．SeaHarvestB．SeaFoodC．TechnologyforExploitingtheSeaD．ManandtheSeaDScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星)，andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet'sterribleenvironment.ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevennmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA'sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield，theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars，thereisagoodchanceyou'dfinditincaves，”saidJutWynne，oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke，ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia，yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(红外线成像器)showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm，suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.“Isaid：‘Wow，that'sacave’．”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime；nowwehavefoundthem.”Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold，radiationsoaked(充满辐射的)，drysurface.“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside，”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout，theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation；thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.”Thecavesprobablyformedwhentubeshapedlavaflows(管状岩浆流)spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled，formingsolidwalls，whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininglavatoflowout，formingcaves.58．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowthecaveswereformedonMars.B．HowscientistsfoundthesecavesonMars.C．CavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasignoflife.D．ScientistshavecompletelyrecognizedthesurfaceofMars.59．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．waterhasalreadybeenfoundonMarsB．thescientistsfoundallthecavesatnightC．itiscertainthatthereislifeinthesecavesD．thesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold，radiationsoakedanddry60．NecessaryconditionsforlifeonMarsmentionedinthepassagemayinclude________.A．lavaandenergyB．waterandradiationfromspacenC．gasesandlavaD．waterandprotectionfromradiation答案Ⅰ.1.updated　2.simplify　3.explorations　4.accelerated　5.departureⅡ.6.proved(tobe)highlyeffective　7.forthecartopassthrough　8.tohave/shownomercyon　9.setoutfortheAntarctic　10.becarriedoutⅢ.11.选B　本题第1,3空均表示特指，而第2空中用短语atthemercyof。故选B。12．选B　tendencytowards“有……的倾向”为固定搭配；attendance出席；pretence佯装；fancy想象的事物。13．选C　本题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管Kate只是个孩子，可她从不感到孤独。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系。故选C项。eventhough尽管；eversince从那以后；nowthat既然；even与as不能搭配。14．选D　考查情态动词的用法。对话语境表明，William做了本不应该做的事，故用“should＋have＋v.ed”结构。15．选A　tip意为“尖端，尖”，指塔、手指、尾巴等的尖、尖端、顶端。根据句意可以判断出发这个音的时候要把舌尖抵住下齿。故A项正确。top为“顶，顶部”常指山、树等的顶端，也可指事物的上层部分；peak意为“山峰，最高点”，作尖端解时，指胡须等的尖儿；pole意为“棒，竿，杆”。16．选A　本题考查形容词的区别。beconvenienttosb.意思是“对某人方便”与下文题意相符合。fair意为“公平的”；easy意为“容易的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”，这三项与题意不符。17．选B　否定副词nowhere位于句首句子应用倒装语序。18．选B　考查therebe结构的变形。可以理解为：Ithappenedthattherewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.therebe结构的其他变形有：Thereseems/might/must/issaid/oughtto...。19．选B　考查连词的用法。句意：失败从来就不是令人愉快的事。但是一旦你学会从失败中汲取教训，它就会对你的生活产生积极的影响。从语境逻辑判断，此处应为：一旦……就……。故选once。once引导一个条件句。20．选B　在此题中referto是“借助，参考，查看”的意思；根据句意可以判断出，他作了一个小时的报告没有参考笔记。bringup培养；lookup查找；tryon试穿。21．选D　句意：我尽力地撕扯这个包，但是不能撕碎。tearat撕扯，tearup撕碎。故选D项。22．选C　本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语＋alongwith/with/togetherwith＋nn./pron.”结构作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因ProfessorSmith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词isworking。23．选A　havemercyonsb.是固定搭配，意思是“怜悯某人，可怜某人”。24．选A　句意：Green先生详细而完整地记录了他所有的商务开支。precise“精确的，准确的，详细的”；efficient“有效率的”；guilty“有罪的”；evident“明显的”。由句意可知选A项。25．选B　考查虚拟语气。sothat引导的结果状语从句中使用虚拟语气，其动词形式用would/could/might/should＋v.。Ⅳ.26.选A　playa(an)．..partin...为固定搭配，意思是“在……中起着……作用”。27．选C　句中with为解题线索，share...with...“与……分享”，为习惯搭配。此处指居里夫妇与HenriBecquerel共同获得了诺贝尔物理奖。28．选B　序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，asecondtime“再一次”。29．选C　workon...“从事……”。30．选B　fightabattle“跟……作斗争”。31．选D　bebornin...“出生于……”。32．选D　由后文的hermother可知，此处为她父亲。33．选A　encourage“鼓励”。指她的兴趣得了父亲的鼓励与支持。34．选B　becomeascientist“成为一个科学家”。turn用做系动词时，后边的名词前不用冠词，因此，排除C项。35．选A　graduatefrom...“毕业于……”。36．选D　goonwithsth.“继续做某事”，也可用goondoingsth.。但keep和keepon均接doing的形式。37．选B　beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。可以说agreetodo...，但不能说agreesb.todo...，故排除D项。38．选B　inordertodo“为了做……”。soasto不能用于句首，故排除A项。39．选A　leavefor...“去往……”。gofor“追求”。40．选D　liveasimplelife“过着简朴的生活”。由后面的“studiedveryhard”可得到提示。41．选D　usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”。若选A项，时态不符；B项wasusedtodoing...“习惯做……”，结构不符。42．选A　此处指以最好的成绩毕业。with表示伴随。43．选B　doresearch“做研究”。若选A项，carried后得有out。44．选C　marry为及物动词，不接to或with，在bemarriednto...中married为形容词。45．选A　joinsb.insth.“参加某人并和某人一道做……”。Ⅴ.46．选A　事实细节题。文章第一段提到了“observingvariousanimals”，由此可知达尔文在岛上研究许多不同的动物，故A项切题。47．选C　事实细节题。文章第二段提到“...astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol”，由此可知C项符合文章内容。48．选C　细节推理题。文中第四段提到游客在岛上可以近距离地接触不同的动物，再结合关键词incomparablepictures可知，这应该是给游客印象最深刻的事情。49．选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要对在GalapagosIslands上旅游的事情进行了介绍，并重点介绍了岛上的野生动物。语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要描写作者和父亲在暴风雨过后拯救搁浅鲸鱼的经过，揭示了人与动物，人与自然相互依存、和谐发展给人类带来的愉悦。50．选C　句意理解题。本文主要描写作者和父亲拯救搁浅鲸鱼的经历，作者高兴那天和父亲一块儿去钓鱼，才有了如此难忘的经历。51．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.”可确定B项正确。52．选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly，makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby，butonthewrongside，”可确定D项正确。53．选A　主旨大意题。根据文章可知，作者的意图就是要表达通过拯救鲸鱼的生命所带来的一种幸福感，特别是从文章的最后一段，更能体现出作者的意图。54．选D　细节综合题。从第一段的“Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.”和第三段的“Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.”可以得出答案。55．选B　综合推理题。信息源Thesea，however，stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman'sneeds.56．选A　细节推理题。oriental意思是“东方的”，由此可以推出Orientalpeople是亚洲人。57．选A　主旨大意题。文章主要谈论了海洋为人类提供的食物。58．选C　主旨归纳题。本文围绕火星上的洞穴展开描述，通过科学家们所拍摄回的照片表明火星上的洞穴里充满了热空气(第五段)。n59．选D　细节理解题。由文中倒数第三自然段“Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold，radiationsoaked.drysurface.”得知。60．选D　推理判断题。由文中倒数第二自然段可推断出要想使火星上有生命存在，必需的条件是：waterandprotectionfromradiation。