2019年高中英语unit14careerssectionⅰwarm_up 14页

Unit14CareersCareervaluesingeneralarewhenyoustartworkinginthe“realworld”，whatarethequalitiesthatarethemostimportanttoyoupersonallyinyourcareer,andwhatlongtermfeaturesofyourcareerdoyouvalue.Valuesarethethingsthatarethemostimportanttousinourlivesandcareers.Ourvaluesareformedinavarietyofwaysthroughourlifeexperiences,ourfeelingsandourfamilies.InthecontextofCareerPlanning,valuesgenerallyrefertothethingswevalueinacareer.Forexample,somepeoplevaluejobsecurity(安全),money,structureandaregularschedule.Othersvalueflexibility(灵活性),excitement,independenceandvariety.Careervaluesarethingswefeelverystronglyabout.Forexample,mostofuswillsaythathavingenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyisimportanttous,butmanyarewillingtoworkforlessbecausewhattheyvaluemostisnotmoney,it'ssomethingelsesuchasworkingforaspecific(特定的)cause,helpingpeopleorhavingfreetime.Beingawareofwhatwevalueinourlivesisimportantbecauseacareerchoicethatisconsistentwithourcore(核心)beliefsandvaluesismorelikelytobealastingandpositivechoice.nSection_ⅠWarmup__&_Lesson_1_—_Prereading　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　对应学生用书P35,Everybody'sgoodatsomething!Dothispersonalitytestandfindtherightjobforyou.1．Afriendishavingproblemswriting①aplotsummary②forabookreport.Sheasksyoutohelpher.Whatwouldyoudo?a)Helpherafterschool.Tellhertophoneyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance③.b)Giveheramodelparagraph④andtellherthenamesofsomehelpfulbooks.c)Suggestwaystowriteaclear,accuratesummary.d)Tellhertomakeatimetable⑤soshecanfinishtheplotsummaryandbookreportontime.2．Youareworkingforaninstitute⑥thatgivesaidto⑦thepoor⑧inasmallvillage⑨.Yourbosstellsyourteamtorepairanoldpumpnearariver.Whatwouldyoudo?a)Askthevillagerswhattheywant.Askthemtogiveyouadvice.b)Chooseacertainjobthatyouthinkyoucoulddowell⑪，suchascollectingdata⑫.Thenplanhowyoucoulddothejobwell.c)Trytoimprovethedesignofthepump.Lookattheriverandseeifthereisabetterplacetobuildthepump.d)Askeverybodyinyourteamtodocertainjobs.Makesuretheyknowwhattodo⑬.Chooseoneofthehardestjobsforyourselftosetanexample⑭.①haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事遇到难题②summary['sʌməri]n．摘要，总结③guidance['ɡaIdəns]n．指导④paragraph['pærəɡrɑːf]n．段落⑤timetablen．时间表；课程表⑥institute['InstItjuːt]n．机构；学院⑦giveaidto对……援助⑧thepoor穷人⑨在“thatgivesaidtothepoorinasmallvillage”中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词aninstitute且在从句中作主语。pump[pʌmp]n．泵，抽水机⑪在“thatyouthinkyoucoulddowell”中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词njob。⑫data['deItə]n．资料，数据⑬“疑问词＋todo”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。本句中whattodo作know的宾语。setanexample(tosb.)(给某人)树立榜样[以上部分译文]人各有专长！做一下这个性格测试，找到适合你的工作。1．一个朋友在写一个图书报告的内容简介时遇到一些问题，她向你寻求帮助。你会怎么做呢？a)放学后帮助她，并告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话。b)给她(写)一个示范段落，并告诉她一些有帮助的书的书目。c)就如何写一个清晰、准确的简介提些建议。d)让她制订一个工作时间表，以保证她按时完成内容简介和图书报告。2．你在一个小村庄里的旨在帮助穷人的机构里工作，你的老板要求你的工作团队在一条河附近修缮一个旧水泵。你会怎么做？a)询问村民有什么要求，征求他们的意见。b)选择一项你认为擅长的工作，例如收集资料。然后计划如何做好这项工作。c)尽量改善水泵的设计，观察小河，查看是否有更适合建造水泵的河段。d)给团队中的每个人分配一些工作，确保他们知道自己该做什么。你自己选择一项最艰巨的工作以给他人树立榜样。　　3.Youareon⑮aschooltripandthecoachhasanaccidentwhenadeer⑯runsacross⑰theroad⑱.Nooneishurt,butyouarestuck⑲onaforestroadwithnotraffic.Itisgettingdarkandithasstartedtosnow.Whatwouldyoudo?a)Talktoanybodywholooksafraidorworried⑳.Tellthemnottoworry.b)Keepcalm.Youknowthatthesituationisnotreallydangerousandsomebodyisgoingtogethelp.c)Tellyourfriendsastory,whileyouarewaitingforhelp.d)Takechargeofthesituation.Askasmallgrouptogotothenearestvillagetogethelp.Telleverybodyonthebustoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.4．Lastweekyourteacheraskedyourclasstoperformashortplayforthenschool.Sofar，nothinghasbeendoneandthereareonlytendaysuntiltheperformance.Whatwouldyoudo?a)Offertotakepartandaskotherstodothesame.Helppeopletolearntheirlines.b)Organisesomeofthepracticalthings,suchascostumes,sceneryandsoundeffects.c)Thinkoftopicsfortheplay.Writethedialogueandshowittotheclass.d)Offertodirecttheperformance.Choosepeoplefordifferentroles.,⑮onprep.在……进行中⑯deer[dIə]n．鹿⑰runacross跑着穿过⑱when引导时间状语从句。⑲stickv．卡住，难住；粘着，附着⑳who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anybody。keepcalm保持镇静keepwarm保持温暖keepfit保持健康takechargeof接管，控制；负责inchargeof管理(表示主动，主语一般是人)inthechargeof...由……管理(表示被动，主语一般是物)underthechargeof...在……的掌管下介词短语作后置定语修饰everybody。sofar表示“迄今为止”，多与现在完成时连用。takepart参加takepartin指参加活动并在其中负有责任。join指参加组织，成为其中的一员。attend仅表示“goto”，自己并不起积极作用。linen．台词topic['tɒpIk]n．题目，话题ndirectv．导演[以上部分译文]3．在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只跑着穿过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤，但你们被困在了没有车辆的林间小路上。天渐渐黑了，还下起了雪。你会怎么做呢？a)和那些看上去恐惧或焦虑的人交谈，告诉他们不必担心。b)保持镇静。你知道情况并不是真的危险，会有别人去寻求救援的。c)在等待救援的时候，给你的朋友们讲个故事。d)控制局势。派一小队人去最近的村庄寻求帮助。告诉车上的每个人多穿衣服以保暖。4．上周你们老师要求你们班准备一个要在学校表演的短剧。离表演只剩下10天了，但到目前为止，你们还什么都没有做。你会怎么做呢？a)主动要求参加，并请其他人也参加。帮助别人记台词。b)安排具体事宜，如服装、场景和音效。c)为短剧出谋划策。编写对白，让全班同学看。d)主动要求做导演，选择演员饰演不同的角色。PrereadingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．income　　　A．toaskanamountofmoneyforgoodsorservices2．rewardB．help;thingorpersonthathelps3．chargeC．anorganizationthathasaparticularpurpose,especiallyonethatisconnectedwitheducationoraparticularprofession4．instituteD．somethingthatyougetbecauseyouhavedonesomethinggoodorhelpfulorhaveworkedhard5．aidE．moneyreceivedoveracertainperiod,especiallyaspaymentforworkorasinterestoninvestment6．errorF．theabilitytounderstand(especiallywritten)7．comprehensionG．thingdonewrongly;mistake8．consultH．anangryargumentordisagreement9．chartI．map,diagram,graphortablegivingclearinformation,especiallyaboutsth.thatchangesoveraperiodoftime10．quarrelJ．togotosb.forinformationoradvice;tolookinoratsth.tongetinformation1～5　________　6～10　________答案：1～5　EDACB　6～10　GFJIHLeadinDoyouknowthefollowingcareers?Whichonedoyouprefer?Canyougivesomevaluabletipsforplanningone'scareer?参考答案：They_are_photographers_and_lawyers,_and_I_like_photographers_better.First,_do_what_you_like_and_the_money_will_follow._Don't_do_something_just_for_money_unless_you_do_not_have_any_better_options.Second,_have_more_than_one_career_in_a_lifetime,_which_has_become_common_for_a_person.Third,_make_a_proper,_practical_plan._Without_a_career_plan,_you_will_be_blown_off_by_the_slightest_breeze.WhilereadingFastreadingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Everybodyisgoodatsomething.B．Itisapersonalitytest,whichhelpstofindarightjob.C．Itdescribesdifferentkindsofpeople.D．Itisapersonalitytest,whichhelpstofindafriend.答案：BCarefulreadingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.nStudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Tellhertophoneyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance.[句式分析][尝试翻译]　告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话。2．Lookattheriverandseeifthereisabetterplacetobuildthepump.n[句式分析]　[尝试翻译]　观察小河，查看是否有更适合建造水泵的河段。3．Youareonaschooltripandthecoachhasanaccidentwhenadeerrunsacrosstheroad.[句式分析]　句中的and连接并列句，第二个分句为主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。[尝试翻译]　在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只跑着穿过马路的鹿时出了事故。4．Youknowthatthesituationisnotreallydangerousandsomebodyisgoingtogethelp.[句式分析]　[尝试翻译]　你知道情况并不是真的危险，会有别人去寻求救援的。Ⅰ.阅读理解AFivepeoplearetalkingaboutworkingfromhome.Chris:I'malanguagegraduateandI'vebeentranslatingfromItaliantoEnglishformostofmycareer.We'vebeeninMilanfornearly20yearsandI'vebeenworkingfromhomefor12years,sincemyfirstchildwasborn.I'vefoundthatmyworklifebalancehasbeeneasiertomanagesinceIstartedworkingfromhome—anditneedstobeeasytomanagewhenyou'vegotchildren!Miranda:I'mawriterandI'vebeenworkingfromhomeforthelast18months.Imustsayit'sbeenprettydifficult.ForonethingI'vebeenpayingalotmoreforheating.AndI'vemissedtheofficegossip.Tobehonest,it'squitelonely.IalmostwishIcouldgobacktomyoldjob.Jordan:Workingfromhomehasreallychangedmylife.Iloveit.Ilovebeingnmyownboss.I'vebeenworkingfromhomeasawebsitedesignersinceIleftmylastjobin2004.Ihaveabitmoretimethesedays.I'veboughtmyselfanewguitarandI'vebeentakingguitarlessonsforthelastsixmonths.Ahmed：It'snotforeveryone,butIlikeworkingfromhome.Idocontract(合同)workindesign.ThebestthingisthatIdon'thavetocommute(通勤)toworkoncrowdedtrains.I'vehadlotsmoretimeandI'vebeenlearninganewlanguagesinceIstartedworkingfromhomeinJanuary.I'vealwayswantedtolearnSpanish.Rageh:I'mGermanbutI'vebeenlivingabroadforfiveyears,I'vebeenworkinginmarketingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companynearLondonandI'vebeenworkingfromhomepartofthetimesinceJanuary.Iworkfromhomethreedaysaweekandcommutetotheofficetwiceaweek.Iwasveryluckytogetthisopportunity.WhenIworkfromhomeIgetuplateandworklateintheevenings.I'veneverbeenamorningperson.语篇解读：本文是应用文。五名不同职业者讲述了他们对在家工作的看法。1．WhatisChris?A．Adesigner.　　　　　　　B．Atranslator.C．Anovelwriter.D．AnInternetseller.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“alanguagegraduate...translatingfromItaliantoEnglishformostofmycareer”可知，Chris是一名翻译。2．WhatisMiranda'sopinionaboutworkingfromhome?A．It'sboringandcostly.B．It'sfreeandcomfortable.C．Itleadstopoorqualityofwork.D．Ithelpstokeepworkplaybalance.解析：选A　推理判断题。由第三段中的“I'vebeenpayingalotmoreforheating.AndI'vemissedtheofficegossip.Tobehonest,it'squitelonely.IalmostwishIcouldgobacktomyoldjob.”可知，Miranda觉得在家工作得交很多暖气费，而且她觉得孤单，怀念办公室里同事们闲谈的日子。3．WhatdoweknowaboutRageh?A．Heisanightowl.B．Heisamusiclover.C．HeworksinGermany.D．Hehasstrictworkingtimetables.解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“WhenIworkfromhomeIgetuplateandnworklateintheevenings.I'veneverbeenamorningperson.”可知，Rageh是一个夜猫子，喜欢熬夜，他从来不是一个早起的人。BWell,thehoursareverylongandIhavetoworkshifts(轮班),butIlikemyworkmatesandIenjoythevarietyofthework.Everydayisdifferent.IsupposethemainreasonIlikethejobistheconnectionwithpatients.Iliketohelppeople,andmyworkmatesaregreat,sothatmakesthejobveryrewarding.It'scertainlynotthepay—that'sterrible！——MartinIreallyenjoymyjob,althoughtherecanbealotofpaperworkandIhavetoattendalotofmeetings.Preparingcasestakesupalotofmytime,andcanbeverydifficult.Thebestpartsofthejobaremeetingclients(客户)andgoingtocourt.Iworkforabiginternationalfirmsotherearegoodopportunitiesforpromotion(提拔)andIgettotravelquitealot,whichisnice.——BillIt'saninterestingjob,butactuallyit'sveryhardworkaswell.There'salsonotmuchjobsafety.Thepayisgood,butsometimesIdon'tworkforafewweeks,sothatcanbeaworry.IsupposeIenjoythetravel,butsometimesthere'salotofwaitingaroundforphotographersandstylists,whichcanbereallyboring.——JaneSomepartsofthejobarenotveryinteresting,likefillingshelves.Also,changingthewindowdisplaysgetsabitrepetitive.Ilikedealingwithpeopleonthephoneandfacetoface.Mybossisalovelypersonbuthe'ssobadlyorganized.Heusuallygetsmetodealwithproblemcustomers.SomepeoplethinkI'maworkaholic,andit'strueIdoalotofovertime,butIliketodoajobwellandI'mproudofmywork.It'sabigchainsoIhopeI'llbecomeassistantmanagernextyear.——JustineWhatIparticularlylikeisthatit'saveryflexible(灵活的)job.Icanworkfromhomesomeofthetime.Ifinditexciting,meetingandinterviewingdifferentpeople.It'salsosatisfyingwhenyoufinishalongarticleandit'spublished.I'vegotabookcomingoutnextyearaswell.OnethingaboutworkingonamonthlymagazineisthatIhavealotoftightdeadlines(截止日期).Thatmakesthejobverystressful.——Emily语篇解读：本文是议论文。五位不同职业者讲述了他们各自工作中的喜恶。4．WhatdoesMartinlikeabouthisjob?A．Highpay.B．Lotsoftravel.C．Paidvacations.D．Chancesofhelpingothers.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“IsupposethemainreasonIlikethejobnistheconnectionwithpatients.Iliketohelppeople”可知，Martin喜欢他的工作的主要原因是他能帮助病人。5．WhatworriesJaneinherwork?A．Longhourwork.B．Afeelingofuncertainty.C．Disregardforhercreativity.D．Reducedchancesofpromotion.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“sometimesIdon'tworkforafewweeks,sothatcanbeaworry”可知，令Jane担忧的是她有时候好几个星期不工作。6．WhatcanweinferaboutJustine?A．Sheisnotfullyappreciated.B．Shethinkshighlyofherboss.C．Sheisdissatisfiedwithheriob.D．Sheishardworkinganddetermined.解析：选D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“SomepeoplethinkI'maworkaholic,andit'strueIdoalotofovertime...IhopeI'llbecomeassistantmanagernextyear.”可知，Justine是一个工作狂，她经常加班工作，并且充满抱负，希望明年成为副经理。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tight”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Normal.B．Clear.C．Strict.D．Uncertain.解析：选C　词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Thatmakesthejobverystressful.”可知，Emily是一名月刊杂志新闻记者，工作中很多严格的截稿日期使得她倍感压力。CTheterm“laughingstock”referstoaperson,thingorsituationthatisridiculed.Althoughtheexactoriginofthistermisunknown,it'sbelievedtohavebeenderivedfrom(起源于)thestocksinwhichcriminalswereplacedtobesubjectedtopublicridicule.Duringthetimethisphrasewasfirstseeninprint,oneofthepreferredmethodsofpunishmentforlessseriouscrimewasputtingindividualsinstocks.Stockswerewoodenstructuresthatwouldholdapersonimmobileforlongperiodsoftime,usuallybysecuringtheperson'sheadandhandsintheholescutbetweentwoboardsthatweremountedonapole.Thephysicalaspectofbeingheldinstockscausedpain,andtheywerecommonlyplacedinpublicareassopassersbycouldridiculethosewhowerebeingpunished.Itwascommonforpeoplewhowereinstockstobehitwithmud,rottenfoodsandevenanimalexcrement(粪便)thatwasthrownbythepassersby.Thiscouldhaveledtotheuseof“laughingstock”inoldEnglishnsayings.Anothertheorybehindthephraseisamoreliteralinterpretation(字面解释).Theword“stock”canmeanablockofwoodthatprovidessupport.Astockalsocanbethebuttend(根端)ofastructureortool,suchasagun.Whenapersonoranactionbecomesthebaseofajoke,itcanbesaidtheyarethebuttofthejoke,orthe“laughingstock.”Thetermisoftenusedinmoderntimes.Ifanideacanbelaughedat,theideacanbethe“laughingstock”.Thistermisseeninprintmediaandheardonradioandtelevision,andithasfoundawayintomostdictionariesandotherreferencebooksthatlistcommonexpressions.Althoughthetermmightbederivedfromthepublichumiliation(羞辱)ofactualcriminals,theactofputtingpeopleinstocksissometimesdoneinmoderntimesforfunandpublicbenefit.Forexample,atsomefundraisingeventsorcarnivals,avolunteerorwillingworkermightbeplacedinstocks,andotherpeoplecanpayforthespecialrightofthrowingwaterballoons,creampiesorothersoft,wetthingsatthefaceofthepersoninthestocks.Thisisdonetoraisemoneyanddrawlaughter,makingthepersoninthestocksatrue“laughingstock”．语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“笑柄”这一词的来源及意义。8．Inoldtimes,stockswereused________.A．toattractpassersbyB．topunishcriminalsC．inpublicceremoniesD．forentertainmentpurposes解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“oneofthepreferredmethodsofpunishmentforlessseriouscrimewasputtingindividualsinstocks”可知，从前颈手枷是用作刑具，用来惩罚罪犯的。9．Ifwesayapersonisa“laughingstock”，heis________.A．sillyB．strangeC．guiltyD．careless解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一段中的“Theterm‘laughingstock’referstoaperson,thingorsituationthatisridiculed.”以及第三段中的“Whenaperson...becomesthebaseofajoke...the‘laughingstock.’”可知，“笑柄”指的是被人嘲笑的人或事，由此可知，如果一个人被称为“笑柄”，那他一定是做了可笑的事情。10．Whatdowelearnabouttheterm“laughingstock”inParagraph4?A．Itdevelopedveryfast.nB．Itreferstoafunnyidea.C．Itiswidelyusedandaccepted.D．Ithasdifferentmeaningsnow.解析：选C　推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thistermisseeninprintmedia...mostdictionariesandotherreferencebooksthatlistcommonexpressions.”可知，在现代，“笑柄”这一词已被广泛使用，并且被列入字典和参考书中。11．Whatistheaimofputtingpeopleinstocksinmoderntimes?A．Tohumiliatethem.B．Toenrichpeople'sexperiences.C．Toexplainwhatalaughingstockis.D．Tocollectmoneyandbringpleasure.解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“forfunandpublicbenefit”和“Thisisdonetoraisemoneyanddrawlaughter”可知，这样做是为了募捐，并且给人们带来欢笑。Ⅱ.阅读七选五ThreetipsforcustomersatisfactionHavingbadcustomerserviceisbadforbusiness.__1__.Inthearticle,“The3BestWaystoLoveYourCustomers，”featuredonTheHuffingtonPost'swebsite,contributorBriandeHaaffsharesthreewaysnewandveteran(资格老的)businessownerscankeepcustomershappy：Give.__2__.Whenyouaregenerouswithyourcustomers,theywillrememberthisgenerosityandmostlikelyreturntoyourbusinessasaresult.Respondimmediately.“Haveyoueverstoodatacounterwaitingtobeserved,wonderingifyoumightbeinvisible(看不见的)?__3__，”saysdeHaaffinthearticle.Evenifyouarebusy,makesureyouandyouremployeesaregivingcustomersyourfullandimmediateattention.Getreal.__4__.Whetheransweringthephonequicklyoralwayskeepingasmileonyourfaceandapep(活力)inyourstepwhenservingcustomers,thismattersandwillhelpensureastrong,repeatcustomerbase.“Whateverbusinessyouarein,youcanmakealastingimpactoneverycustomer，”saysdeHaaffinthearticle.“__5__.Otherwise,yourcustomerswillkeeponlookingforthatlovefromsomeoneelse.”A．Clearly,serviceispoorB．BepersonalwithyourcustomersnC．DonotletthoseopportunitiespassyoubyD．Ofcourseyouhave,soyouknowhowitfeelstobeignoredE．GivingawaygiftstocustomersisagreatwaytoincreasecustomersatisfactionF．AsurveyfoundthatthreeinfivecustomerswouldtryanewbrandiftheythoughttheymightgetbetterservicesomewhereelseG．Tohelpensureyournewbusinessisheadedinthedirectionofsuccess,youhavetokeepyourcustomerbasehappy语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了保持顾客满意度的三种方法。1．选G　由下文具体介绍三种让客户满意的方法可知，G项符合此处语境。2．选E　由本段的小标题Give以及“Whenyouaregenerouswithyourcustomers”可知，此处应该是说给顾客送礼品有助提升客户满意度。3．选D　由前一句中的问题“Haveyoueverstoodatacounterwaitingtobeserved”可知，此处应该是对问题进行回答，且D项中的“feelstobeignored”与前一句中的“invisible”呼应。4．选B　由下文提到的“接电话要迅速，面带微笑，走路要有精气神”可知，此处强调对待顾客要有人情味。5．选C　由下一句“Otherwise,yourcustomerswillkeeponlookingforthatlovefromsomeoneelse.”可知，此处强调“不要失去挽留顾客的机会”。