2019年高中英语unit2theolympicgames课时跟踪练（三）learningaboutlanguage 6页

课时跟踪练(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'sfoolish(愚蠢的)ofhimtodebatethequestionwithhisboss.2．MysisterboughtthisTshirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodatbargaining(讨价还价)．3．Themanpaidafiftydollarfine(罚款)forputtingupadvertisementsinpublic.4．Thewomandeserved(应受)thepunishmentbecauseshebroketheruleinordertowinglory(荣誉)forherself.5．Theoldmangetsaphysical(身体的)examinationonaregularbasis.6．Heishopeless(没有希望的)abouthischancesofwinningthecontest.7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpain(疼痛)orwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches.8．Ishalladvertise(登广告)thelossofmylaptopinthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itwasfoolishforyoutoleaveschoolatsuchanearlyage.for→of2．AsfarasIknow,TomandMarywillgetmarrynextmonth.marry→married3．Sheissatisfiedthatallherplanshavesucceededonebyanother.by→after4．It'stenyearsofhardworkhasmadehimsucceed.work后加thatⅢ.多维演练1．charge(1)补全句子①Youcanplayfootballinthestadiumfree_of_charge(免费)ifyouareamember.②Couldyoupleasetellmewho_is_in_charge(谁负责)here?③Hewas_charged_with(被指控)murderyesterday,whichmadeusallsurprised.④Mylittlesonisin_the_charge_of(负责)thebabysitterwhileI'mout.＝Thebabysitterisin_charge_of(负责)mylittlesonwhileI'mout.⑤Sheshouldchargeme200yuanfor(为……向我要价200元)repairingmycomputer.(2)句式升级n①三个月前，那个人掌管这家公司。Themantook_charge_of_the_companythreemonthsago.②他被指控吸毒。Hewas_charged_withtakingdrugs.③用who引导的定语从句连接练习①、②两个句子The_man_who_took_charge_of_the_company_three_months_ago__was_charged_with_taking_drugs.2．so/such...that补全句子①Thebookisso_interesting_thatallofthestudentswanttoreadit.这本书太有趣了，所有的学生都想读。②Hehas_so_much_money_thathecanbuywhateverhewants.他有很多钱，以至于他能买他想要的任何东西。③Itwassuch_good_news_thateveryonelaughed.这个消息是如此好以至于每个人都笑了。④Heissuch_a_clever_boy_thatwealllikehim.(such)＝Heisso_clever_a_boy_thatwealllikehim.(so)他是个非常聪明的男孩，我们大家都非常喜欢他。[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Imustadmit(承认)thattheresultswereamazing.2．Theseproductsareofhighqualityandabletocompete(竞争)internationally.3．Thecharityiscallingforvolunteers(志愿者)tomakeuseoftheirfreetimetohelpthosepoorchildren.4．Heheardtheregular(有规律的)noiseoftheclock.5．Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility(责任)．6．Hepickedthemupandreplaced(放回)theminthebag.7．Thestudentsaredesigningapostertoadvertise(做广告；宣传)thebasketballgame.8．Inoticedaswift(快速的)changeofexpressioninhisface.Ⅱ.选词填空standfor，inchargeof，competefor，oneafteranother，pickup，makeabargainwith，aswell，takepartinn1．AthletestakepartintheOlympicGamestocompete_forthegloryfortheirhomeland.2．Theteachersaid,“Classisover.”Thenthestudentslefttheclassroomone_after_another.3．Jimisfondoftravellingandcookingas_well.4．Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouwanttotake_part_inthegames.5．Iwon'tstand_forhisunreasonable(不合理的)demandsanylonger.6．Myunclewhoishighlythoughtofisin_charge_ofthedepartment.7．Ipicked_upafewwordsofGreekwhenIwasinGreecelastyear.8．Generallyspeaking,it'snousemaking_a_bargain_withsaleswomeninbigshops.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解You'reatyourfavoritesportingevent,watchingyourteamplaytheirhardest.Thenallofasuddenyouhearacheer.Thisreallyseemstogetthecrowdfiredup.Butdidanyoneeverstopandthinkabouthowmuchtimeandeffortittakestobeacheerleader?Didyoueverwonderhowmuchsweatandpracticegointocheerleadersbeingouttheretocheerontheirhometeam?Didyoueverthinkthesecheerleadersreallyhavetohaveagoodmemoryalso?Notonlyaretheyathletes,buttheyaresmartathletes,andthenicestpeopleyouwillevermeet.Cheerleadingisasportbecausecheerleaderstakepartinallkindsofcompetitions,andthereisdangerinvolved(卷入)．Itisnotawellknownfactthatcheerleadershavetocompeteinalotofdifferentcompetitions.Thisissomethingalotofpeoplethinkisveryeasy,butinfact,takingpartinthecompetitionsisoneofthehardestthingsthatcheerleadershavetodo.Competitionstakealotoftimeandeffort.Ihavebeento37differentcheerleadingcompetitionssincetheageoffive.Andinmyopinion,competitionsrequirequitealotofphysicalandmentaleffort.Moreover,therearemanydangerousactivitiesinvolved.Jumpisoneofthemostdangerousthingsincheerleading.Ifyouweretocomedownfromthejumpincorrectly,youcouldbreakafoot,orevenaleg.Tumbling(翻筋斗)isanotherhighlyriskything.Duringtumbling,concussions(脑震荡)mayhappenwhenyouhittheheadonthefloor.nIbelievethatcheerleadingisasportbecausecheerleaderscompeteinallkindsofcompetitions,therearemanydifferentskillstolearnandmaster,anditcanbeaverydangeroussport.Sothenexttimeyouareatyourfavoritesportingeventlisteningtothecheersofthecrowd,thinkaboutthepreparationinvolvedinthisenergeticsport.语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者认为在运动场上为运动员们加油助威的拉拉队表演也属于一种体育运动。1．WhatarethequestionsinParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Thekeyroleofagoodcheerleader.B．People'sexpectationsforcheerleaders.C．Littleknownfactsaboutcheerleading.D．Therelationshipbetweenteamsandcheerleaders.解析：选C　细节理解题。细读第一段的三个问题可知，这些问题反映的是一些有关拉拉队的鲜为人知的事实。2．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocheerleaders?A．Shegivesthemhighpraise.B．Sheisdoubtfulaboutthem.C．Shelooksdownuponthem.D．Shepaysnoattentiontothem.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Notonlyaretheyathletes,buttheyaresmartathletes,andthenicestpeopleyouwillevermeet.”可知，作者高度赞扬了拉拉队队员。3．WhydoestheauthormentionherownexperiencesinParagraph2?A．Toshowhowcheerleadingcompetitionswork.B．Toprovecheerleadingcompetitionsarehardwork.C．Toprovethegreatinfluenceofcompetitionsonher.D．Toshowherimportantachievementsincheerleading.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Andinmyopinion,competitionsrequirequitealotofphysicalandmentaleffort.”可知，作者提到自己多次参加拉拉队的经历是想说明：参加拉拉队比赛很辛苦。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whyischeerleadingsopopular?B．ThemomentyouhearacheerC．YourfavoritesportingeventnD．Ischeerleadingasport?解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讨论的主题是：拉拉队是否属于体育运动？作者通过介绍拉拉队队员比赛的辛苦和其表演动作的危险性来证明拉拉队属于体育运动的观点。Ⅱ.语法填空Jimisaneightyearoldboy.Oneday,whenhewenttothecountryside__1__hisparents,hecaughtabeautifulbirdinthewoods.__2__hisfathertriedveryhardtopersuadehimtoletitgo,Jimstilldecided__3__(keep)it.After__4__(come)backfromthecountryside,Jimboughtabeautifulcageandkeptthelittlebirdinit.Inordertomakethebirdhappy,he__5__(feed)itwithnicefood.Hethoughtthebirdlived__6__(happy)withhimbecauseitdidn'thavetotryhardtofindfood.__7__，thebirddidn'tlookhappy.Italwayslookedoutofthecage,staringatthesky.Anditneversang.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,“Youshouldletthebirdgonow.Itwouldbemuch__8__(good)forittoliveinthewoodsthanhere.Ifyoucontinuetokeepit,itmaydie.”ButJimdidn'tfollowhisfather's__9__(suggest).Thebirdwasstillkeptinthecage.Onemorning,whenJimwenttoplaywiththebirdasusual,hefoundthatthebird__10__(die).Jimwasverysadandregretted(后悔)notlettingitgo.Butitwasalreadytoolate.语篇解读：Jim很爱一只小鸟，想把它关起来给它好的食物，却最终导致了小鸟的死亡。1．with　Jim是跟他父母一起去乡下的，故填with。2．Though/Although　句意：尽管他的父亲努力劝说他放了小鸟，但他还是决定养这只小鸟。故这里表示让步，用though或although。3．tokeep　decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。4．coming　after是介词，后面需接动名词。5．fed　这是一个发生在过去的动作，故填feed的过去式。6．happily　此处需用副词修饰动词live，故填happily。7．However　Jim认为小鸟会很开心，可是它一点都不开心。上下句之间是转折的关系，故填However。8．better　这里是指小鸟住在树林里比在笼子里更好，故用good的比较级。9．suggestion　根据hisfather's可知，这里需填suggest的名词形式suggestion。10．haddied　当Jim去看小鸟的时候，小鸟已经死了，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态。n