2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1festivalsaroundtheworldsectionⅰpre_reading 8页

Unit1　FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅠ　Prereading(WarmingUp&Reading)[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．Weprepareda________(盛宴)forthewedding.答案：feast2．Weall________(钦佩)herforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.答案：admired3．The________(起源)ofsomewordsareunknown.答案：origins4．Withplentyofrainandsunshinethissummer,therewillbeagood________(收成)inautumn.答案：harvest5．Hetookthetroubleto________(搜集)thematerialsforme.答案：gather6．Manychildrens________todeathinAfricabecauseofthelackoffood.答案：starved7．Onhisa________，hewasgreatlywelcomedbyhisfans.答案：arrival8．Thep________alwaysworkslateintothenighttocreatehispoems.答案：poet9．Ihopeyouwillalwaysbee________whenhavingclasses.答案：energetic10．UndertheleadershipofourParty,wefinallygoti________fromtheothercountries.答案：independenceⅡ　单句语法填空1．ThoseEnglishlearnersallhave________(admire)fortheirteacher'sfluentEnglish.答案：admirationn2．Afterbeingtrappedinthecaveforalongtime,heis________(starve)forfreedomoutside.答案：starving3．Christmasisa________(celebrate)ofChrist'sbirth.答案：celebration4．Peopleusedtoholdthe________(believe)thattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.答案：belief5．The________(arrive)ofthepolicepreventedthesituationfrombecomingworse.答案：arrival6．Myyoungerbrotherlikeslivingalone,whichmakeshimmore________(independence)．答案：independent7．Tomregardedhiswifeasa________(beautiful)thoughothersdon'tthinkso.答案：beauty8．Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotof________(agriculture)worktodo.答案：agricultural9．Nothingcan________(gain)withouteffort.答案：begained10．________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.答案：Gathering[能力题]　Ⅰ　阅读理解SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine'sDay.OnelegenddatesasfarbackasthedaysoftheRomanEmpire.Accordingtothenstory,Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofhisarmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy.Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison，whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint,andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine'sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine'sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothergreetingsofmanykinds.February14,Valentine'sDay,issweethearts'day，onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions.Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolates，orabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame:“WillyoubemyValentine？”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了情人节的起源。1．Valentinewasputinprisonbecause________.A．hesecretlygotmarriedB．hedidn'tserveinthearmyC．hemarriedmanyyoungpeoplesecretlyD．hebrokethelaws答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison...”可得出答案为C。2．Accordingtotherule,________.A．noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenoughB．youngmencouldmarryiftheyservedinthearmyforseveralyearsC．noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor'spermissionD．youngmencouldmarryonlyinthearmy答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.”可知答案为B。n3．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howValentinediedB．theEmperorofRomeC．howValentine'sDayiscelebratedD．theoriginofValentine'sDay答案：D　主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文中第一句话“SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine'sDay.”可知，全文主要讲述了情人节的由来。4．February14ischosenasValentine'sDaybecause________.A．loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisdayB．peoplewanttorememberValentineC．peoplesendoneanothergreetingsofmanykindsonthisdayD．peoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotions答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，人们为了纪念这个牧师而将他去世的那天——2月14日——作为情人节。A、C两项都是在Valentine'sDay时人们通常做的事情，而不是原因。D项是干扰项。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。　1．marriedadj.已婚的2．marryvt.为……主持婚礼；和……结婚3．remainv.停留，留下4．tenderadj.温柔的1．asfarbackas早在，回溯到_2．put...inprison让……坐牢Ⅱ　完形填空WhenwemovedfromCaliforniatoColorado,1,200milesawayfromourparents,nmyhusbandandIdecidedthatwedidnotwanttotravelalongwaywithourfour__1__forChristmas.However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymotherinlaw.“Whenareyou__2__？”sheasked.Ididnotknowhowto__3__，andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe__4__—“Whenareyoucoming？”—Iknewthatwewould__5__ourplanandnotstayinourownhomeforChristmas.Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe__6__.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?Wouldwebe__7__themagicofChristmasbynotbeinginourownhome?Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend__8__awayfromourownhome.“Howwouldyouliketogive__9__thebestChristmaspresentever?Wecandothat__10__givingthemthegiftofourpresence，”wetoldourkids.TheyallagreedweshouldgoandsothetriptoCaliforniawas__11__.Myhusband'slargefamilyalwayskeptChristmasvery__12__.Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance__13__thespecialmealtogether.Myinlaws'faces__14__withjoywhenourfamilyarrived.ChristmasEvewasfilledwith__15__，asweplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.Sadly,mymotherinlaw'sdementia(老年痴呆)becameworse.Iwas__16__thatwehadmadeanexceptionand__17__thatChristmastogether.Ididn'tknowitatthattime,__18__itwasthelastChristmaswithmymotherinlaw.Thegiftofbeing__19__withherthatyearwasthebestgiftIhaveever__20__andreceived.1．A.friendsB．childrenC．neighborsD．relatives答案：B　我们不想带着四个孩子长途跋涉去过圣诞节。由下文的“Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend...”可知此处指“带着孩子”。2．A.comingB．drivingC．planningD．phoning答案：A　你们什么时候来？由第4空所在句的内容可知此处询问“什么时候过来”。3．A.beginB．stopnC．respondD．repeat答案：C　“我”不知怎么回答。respond“回答”。4．A.apartmentB．letterC．conversationD．situation答案：C　她过会儿又在谈话中问起这个问题。conversation“谈话”。由上文的“Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymotherinlaw”可知答案。5．A.swapB．changeC．rescueD．show答案：B　“我”知道我们要改变计划，不能待在自己家里过圣诞节了。change“改变”。6．A.anxiousB．excitedC．tiredD．sensitive答案：A　由上文作者对婆婆的询问犹豫不定及下文几个问句可知，对于不能在自己家过圣诞节作者感到焦虑。anxious“焦虑的，着急的”。7．A.givingupB．settingupC．pickingupD．turningup答案：A　因为不在自己家里过，我们将放弃圣诞节的神奇吗？giveup“放弃”。8．A.ThanksgivingB．Mother'sDayC．NewYearD．Christmas答案：D　这将是孩子们第一次不在自己家里过圣诞节。9．A.unclesB．grandparentsC．cousinsD．parents答案：B　因为是去爷爷奶奶家过圣诞节，肯定是问孩子们给爷爷奶奶什么礼物。10．A.afterB．beforeC．byD．with答案：C　我们给他们的最好的礼物是我们的到场。by“通过”，表方式。11．A.finishedB．removedC．appreciatedD．set答案：D　所以这次加州之行定下来了。set“确定”。12．A.gratefulB．officialC．simpleD．legal答案：C　由下文的“Theyonlyattached...”可知，“我”丈夫的大家庭总是让圣诞节过得很简单。simple“简单的”。13．A.onB．innC．toD．for答案：C　他们只重视一起吃饭。attachgreatimportanceto...“非常重视……”。14．A.watchedoverB．litupC．burstoutD．gavein答案：B　当我们一家到达时，婆家人的脸上露出了喜色。lightup“喜形于色，面露喜色”。15．A.powerB．noiseC．laughterD．merry答案：C　圣诞之夜充满了笑声。laughter“笑声”。16．A.amazedB．meanC．frightenedD．glad答案：D　“我”很高兴我们做了一次例外的决定。17．A.spentB．missedC．packedD．ignored答案：A　一起度过那个圣诞节。18．A.butB．becauseC．unlessD．so答案：A　当时“我”并不知道，但那是和婆婆一起过的最后一个圣诞节。19．A.calmB．presentC．generousD．honest答案：B　那年和她在一起是“我”曾经给予和收到的最好的礼物。present“出席的，到场的”。上文的“givingthemthegiftofourpresence”也是提示。20．A.gotB．seenC．givenD．heard答案：C　与空格后的“received”相对，此处应表示给予。give“给予”。Ⅲ　短文改错Ihavebeeninlovetoacoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,whatisveryfamous.However,itspriceistooexpensiveforme.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney;insteadIwanttobuyonebymyown.NowI'mconsideringdoingtheparttimejobinmysparetimesoastoearningmymoney.MaybeitistheonlywayinthatIcanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingparttimejobs,notonlyIearnsomemoney,butIcangetsomeworkexperiences.Whatfunitwasntokilltwobirdswithonestone!答案：Ihavebeeninloveacoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,isveryfamous.However,itspriceistooforme.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney;insteadIwanttobuyonemyown.NowI'mconsideringdoingparttimejobinmysparetimesoastomymoney.MaybeitistheonlywaythatIcanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingparttimejobs,notonlyIearnsomemoney,butIcangetsomework.Whatfunittokilltwobirdswithonestone!难项分析：第三处：expensive→high　考查形容词。修饰price的形容词是high或者low，而expensive可以直接修饰商品。第四处：by→on　考查介词。byoneself意为“独自”，onone'sown意为“靠自己”。第八处：only后加can　考查情态动词/倒装结构。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列的成分，notonly置于句首时，其引导的句子要借助于系动词/情态动词/助动词构成部分倒装，由语义可知此处需借助于情态动词can，故only后加can。