2019年高中英语unit14careers单元小结教案（含解析）北师大版 22页

Unit14CareersYesterdayIinterviewedLucy,afamousreporter.Lucy,nowtakingchargeof“HotNews”，isalwaysdynamic,flexibleandfullofwisdom.Whenaskedthereasonforhersuccess,Lucyrespondedthatbeingcurious，workinghardandbelievinginwhatwastruewereimportant.Inherchildhood,Lucywascuriousabouteverythingintheuniverse.Sheeventurnedoverbigstonestoobservelittleinsectsthere.Withhermother'said,sheevensetupherlabtobecomeachemist.Lucywasalwayscommittedtoherstudyandovercamedifficultiesbyherselfduetohermother'sinfluence.Whenshesucceededinsolvingaproblem,hermotherwouldrewardherwithakiss.Shealwaysconsultedhermotherandneverquarrelledwithher.Aftergraduation,LucybecameareporteronTV.Shelikedherjob,becauseshecouldhelppeoplegraspwhatwasgoingonsurroundingthem.Inaddition,shecouldinspectandreportillegalthings.Sometimes,shewasbotheredbythesethingsandfeltpanicked.Butsheknewasareporter,sheseldomgotcomfortandextrabonus.Toourrelief,hereffortsfinallypaidoffandshe'swonseveralawardsintheUSA.Lucysaidareportermustbeserious,notmakeupanynews,checkhisarticlescarefullytoavoidanyerrorandspeakuprepresentingcommonpeople.Now,wehaveenteredthe21stcenturyanditisastagewherethewholeworldisconstantlychanging.Lucysaidshemetwithnewchallenges.Andshesaidonlybyconstantlearningcouldshekeepupwiththechanges.Sheneededtograspnewskillsincaseshefellbehindthetimesoneday.Throughherrecentsurvey,Lucyfoundjobsaboutinformationtechnologyweremultiplyingandinformationcompanieswereboomingandoperatingwell,whilejobsinfarming,heavyindustryweredecreasingrapidly.Herreportremindedthegovernmentoftakingmeasurestokeepthebalance.昨天我采访了一位著名的记者——露西。现在负责“热点新闻”的露西总是精力充沛、灵活而又充满智慧。问到她成功的原因，她回答说好奇、努力工作以及相信正确的事情是非常重要的。童年时期，露西对宇宙中的一切都很好奇。她甚至翻开大石头观察那里的小昆虫。在母亲的帮助下，她甚至建起了自己的实验室以成为一名化学家。由于受她母亲的影响，露西总是投入学习并且独自克服困难。当她成功地解决难题时，她母亲总是给她一个吻作为奖赏。她总是请教母亲，而且从未与她争吵过。毕业后，露西成为一家电视台的记者。她喜欢自己的工作，因为她能帮助人们掌握他们周围发生的事情。此外，她还能检查和报道违法的事情。有时候，她受这些事情的困扰而感n到惊恐。但她知道作为一名记者，她很少能得到舒适以及额外的补贴。令我们感到欣慰的是，她的努力得到了回报，露西在美国已获得了好几个奖项。露西说一个记者必须认真，不能编造任何新闻，要仔细核查他的文章以避免出现任何错误，要代表普通人大声地说话。现在我们已经进入21世纪了，这是整个世界在不断变化的时期。露西说她遇到了新的挑战，而且只有通过不断的学习才能跟上这些变化。她需要掌握新的技能以免某一天落后于时代。通过她最近的调查，露西发现与信息技术有关的工作在不断增加，信息公司也迅速发展而且运作得很好，而与农业以及重工业有关的工作却下降得很快。她的报道提醒了政府采取措施以保持平衡。对应课时作业与题型训练P125第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably?A．Apostman.　　B．Apoliceman.　　C．Aguard.2．Whyisthewomanlate?A．Thetrafficwasheavy.B．Thebusbrokedown.C．Shetookthewrongbus.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanlosthernewbook.B．Themanwillbuyanewbook.C．Themandoesn'tcareaboutthebook.4．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．For50hours.B．For55hours.C．For66hours.5．Whotravelledwiththemanlastmonth?A．JeffandRichard.B．Theman'sdog.C．Noone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inamuseum.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?A．60dollars.B．80dollars.C．90dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidn'tthefatherfollowtheoldfamilyrecipe?A．Onepageismissing.B．Hehashisownrecipe.C．Hecan'tfindtherecipe.9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepizza?A．Terrible.B．Tasty.C．Unusual.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowmuchdidLauraearnadayforherfirstjob?A．8pounds.B．12pounds.C．40pounds.11．WhydidLauraleaveherfirstjob?A．Theshoeshopcloseddown.B．Shehadtostudyforherexams.C．Anewshoeshopwasshortofhands.12．HowlongdidLauraworkintheshoeshopsalltogether?A．For18months.B．For21months.C．Fortwoyears.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A．Itislarge.B．Ithasonebedroom.C．Itneedsfixing.14．Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A．Agarden.B．Ahouse.C．Afarm.15．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?A．Corn.B．Rice.C．Potatoes.16．Howdotheygetthemoney?nA．Theywillgetabankloan.B．Theyhavesavedenough.C．Theywillborrowfromfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichcompetitionwasheldlastyear?A．SingingCompetition.B．ReadingCompetition.C．DancingCompetition.18．WhatisthepurposeofthePetCompetition?A．Tohelpstudentsselectsuitablepets.B．Toteachstudentshowtolookafterpets.C．Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.19．WhatwillbeatthePetCompetition?A．Alessonondogs.B．Adogbeautycontest.C．Adog'sabilitytest.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthePetCompetition?A．Studentswillbringtheirpets.B．Studentscanvoteforthedogs.C．Studentsneedtopayforthecompetition.答案：1～5　ACCCB　6～10　ABAAB11～15　ABCCC　16～20　BBCBB听力材料(Text1)W：Hello,thisisSusanHoward.MayIspeaktomyson,please?M：I'msorry.He'sstilloutonhisdutydeliveringletters.ShallItakeamessage?(Text2)W：I'msorryI'mlate.M：Oh,that'sallright.Ijustwonderedwhatwaskeepingyou.Thetraffic?W：No,itwasthebusItook.Itookthewrongone.Thatwasadisasterforme.(Text3)W：I'msorry,butIcan'tfindthebookyoulenttome.nM：Oh,that'sallright.W：Imustapologize.I'llbuyyouanewonetomorrow.M：No,pleasedon't.Icouldn'tletyoudothat.It'sanoldbook.Justletitgo.(Text4)W：Whattimedoyoustartworking?M：Iworkfrom9to3.ThenIstartagainat5：30andworkuntil10：30,sixdaysaweek.W：Anddoyouhavetoworkattheweekend?M：Oh,yes,that'sourbusiesttime.(Text5)W：Didyougoonatripaloneorwithyourfriendslastmonth?M：IwasplanningtogowithJeffandRichard,buttheybothcouldn'tsparethetime.W：Whatdidyoudowithyourdogwhileyouwereaway?M：Oh,Tomisagoodtraveler,aslongashegetsachancetoplay.(Text6)W：Excuseme.Howmuchdoyouwantforthisbowl?M：Don'tmoveit.It'seasytobreak.That'sonepieceofoutstandingglassinperfectshape.It'sworth150dollars.W：Oh,Icouldn'tpossiblypaythatmuch.M：Holdon,lady.Isaiditwasworth150dollarsbutIcangiveittoyouforonly120dollars.W：I'llgiveyou60dollars.M：60!Comeon,lady.You'vegottobekidding.Ipaidmorethanthatforitmyself.Takeitfor90dollars.Ican'tgoanylowerthanthat.W：Well,maybeIcouldgiveyou80dollars.M：OK.Letmewrapitupforyou.Thereyouare,lady,arealbargain.(Text7)M：Timetoeat!W：I'mstarving.Oh,what'sthat?WhereisMom?M：Now,Momputmeinchargeofdinnertonight.W：Butwhatisit?What'sthesmell?M：It'spizza.Ijustfollowedanoldfamilyrecipehere.nW：Letmesee.Oh,Dad.You'remissingapage!M：Well,Icouldn'tfindthesecondpageoftherecipe,butdon'tworry.Ihaveplentyofexperiencearoundthehouse.W：That'snotwhatMomsaid.M：Hereletustryapiecefirst.Thisisgreat.W：Dad,youputalittletoomuchsaltinit.Besides,it'sburned.Andwhat'sthat?M：That'sjustpartofmyownrecipe.Iaddedsomepumpkin.W：Oh,notanotheroneofyoursurprises.Pumpkindoesn'tgowithpizza!(Text8)M：Laura,whatwasyourfirstjob?W：ThefirstjobIhadwasasalesassistantinashoeshop.WhenIwasfifteen,IgotmyfirstjobandIusedtoworkeverySaturdayfor8hoursadayandIusedtoearn1.5poundsperhour.M：Itdoesn'tsoundlikeverymuch.W：No,soinEnglandnow,theminimummaybe5pounds.M：Oh,wow!Sohowlongdidyouworkatthisjob?W：Iworkedalltogetherinthreedifferentshoeshops.InthefirstoneIworkedforayearandthenitcloseddown.Afterthattheymovedmetoanotherone,thesamecompany.Threemonthslatertheymovedmetoanewshoeshopbecausetheywereshortofhands.ButhalfayearlaterIleftmyjobwhenIhadtostudyformyexamsatschool.(Text9)W：Oh,wherearewegoing?M：Iwanttoshowyousomething.W：Iknow,butwhatisit?M：Afarm.It'sjustdownthisroad.It'sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W：Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M：Itisn'tlarge,only1acre.Wewouldn'thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W：Isthereahouseonthefarm?M：Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.nW：OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M：Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That'splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W：Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M：Well,itreallyisn'tbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W：Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M：Ithinkwe'vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.(Text10)(W)Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Asweknow,inthepastyearsourschoolheldmanycompetitionssuccessfullyeveryyear,likeSingingCompetitionandDancingCompetition.InfactIdoknowmostofthestudentswillwanttohavetheReadingCompetitionaswasheldlastyear.But,nowwe'llhavesomethingthatmaybemuchmorefun.It'sthePetCompetition!Well,infact,itaimsatlettingallstudentsknowtheimportanceoflovinganimals.Nowadays,toomanypeoplecan'ttreatanimalssowell.Theydonotthinkcarefullybeforegettingapet.Atthecompetition,youwillnotbedisappointedbecauseourteacherswillnotgiveyouboringlessonstoaskyoutoloveanimals.Instead,wecanalllearnsomethingfromarelaxingenvironment.There'sadogbeautycontestandwewillchoosethebestdog.Thecompetitionwillbebasedonthedogs'ability.Unfortunatelythiscompetitionisnotopentoyourpetsthisyear.Ourschoolhasselectedfivedogsforthiscompetition.Thatmeans,wecanjustsitbackandenjoy.Sopleasecometojointhiseventandvoteforyourfavoritedogs!Howcanyouaffordtomisssuchaneducationalandfuneventoftheyear?第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeallwanttobelievethatlaughterisgoodforwhatmakesusill,butthesciencebackingthatupisthin.Moststudieshavebeensmallandhavereliedonselfreportedassessments.However,afewstudiesrelyingonlabtestingdoshowsomenbenefits.“Abiglaughleadstothereleaseofendorphins(chemicalsthatcanmakeyoufeelhappier)fromthebrain，”saysMichaelMillerfromtheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.A2015studybyMillermeasuredthebloodflowof20volunteersbeforeandafterwatchingafunnymovieandasadmovie.Afterthesadmovie,bloodflowwasmorerestricted(受限制的)in14ofthe20viewers.Butafterthemoviethatmadethemlaugh,averagebloodflowincreasedby22percent.Financialbackingforlaughterandhumorresearchisweak—soweakthatwhenMaryBennett,directoroftheWesternKentuckyUniversitySchoolofNursing,wantedtolookintotheeffectoflaughterontheimmunesystem,shefoundherselfaskingotherresearchersforequipmentfromtheirlabs.“It'sreallyhardtogettakenseriouslywhenyousayyoustudylaughter，”shesays.Butherstudyof33healthywomen,publishedin2017,showedthatthosewholaughedatahumorousmoviehadhigherlevelsofnaturalkillercellactivity,whichincreasedtheirabilitytofightoffdisease.However,theeffectwasseenonlyinthesubjectswholaughedoutloud,notinthosewhoquietlywatchedthecomedy.Butmostoftheresearchonlaughterandhealthdependsonpersonalfeelingsoropinionsratherthanscientificfacts.Onestudyof70depressedelderlywomenfoundthatlaughteryogawasjustaseffectiveasexerciseinimprovingmood,asmeasuredbyselfsatisfactionreportsbysubjects.WhenBennettisaskedwhetherlaughtercuresorpreventsanydisease,herquickanswerisasimple“No.”Still,sheadds,“Ithinkit'sausefuladdontorealmedicine.Ifyou'rereceivingmedicinaltreatment,anythingyoucandotohelpyoustayhealthythroughsomethingunpleasantwillhelp.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。笑一笑，十年少。不过这一说法缺乏科学实证，目前针对笑的研究还很有限。21．Whatdoesthe2015studyshow?A．Funnymoviesmaycausebloodproblems.B．Endorphinsmaymakepeoplehappier.C．Sadmoviesareharmfultopatients.D．Laughtermaybenefithealth.解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，这项研究表明，笑可能有益健康。22．WhatisadifficultproblemforBennett?nA．Howtoleadaresearchteam.B．Howtostudylaughterandhumor.C．Howtogetsupportforherresearch.D．Howtodoresearchontheimmunesystem.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第四段可知，对于Bennett来说，如何获得研究支持很困难。23．Whogothealthbenefitsfromwatchingcomediesinthe2017study?A．Thosewhowatchedquietly.B．Thosewholaughedaloud.C．Thosewhowatchedoften.D．Thosewholaughedalot.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第五段中的“However,theeffectwasseenonlyinthesubjectswholaughedoutloud”可知，在2017年的研究中，观看喜剧只对那些大笑的实验参与者有健康效果。24．WhatdoesBennettsayaboutlaughter?A．Itiseffectiveinalimitedway.B．Itcanonlycuresomediseases.C．Itmayreplacesomerealmedicine.D．Itwillbecomeapopulartreatment.解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Bennett认为笑只有有限的医疗作用。BInsummer2007,IjoinedtheBritishRedCrossat15.Afterseveraldaysoftraining,Iwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualified(合格的)RedCrossvolunteer.Ourteamwasprovidingmedicalcoverforalargemartialarts(武术)gradingevent.AlthoughI'dpassedmyfirstaidcoursewith_flying_colours,_Iwasnervousbeforetheeventbegan.There'squiteadifferencebetweentheclassroomandtherealthing!Twoexperiencedadultvolunteerswouldbeworkingwithmefortheday.Rosiewastakingpartintheunder16sevent.Thiswassupposedtobenoncontact,andshewaswearingfullprotectiveclothingjustincase.Alltheseprecautions(预防措施)didn'thelphowever,whenhercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead.“Guys,weneedsomehelpoverhere！”Overwewent,allthreeofuscarryingvariousbitsofkit(工具箱).Rosiewaslyingontheground.Asweapproachedwecouldseeshewasconscious(有意识的).Brian,mycolleaguetookthelead.“Heythere,stayniceandstillforme.Chrishereisjustgoingtoholdyournhead.Don'tworry;it'sjustaprecaution.”Ihelped,painfullyawarethathundredsofsetsofeyeswerefollowingoureverymove.HoweverIsoonforgotallaboutthisasIfocusedonthetaskathand.Rosiewascomplainingofpaininherneck.Theseareallclassicsignsofapossiblespinalinjury.Quickly,Brianfoundtherewerenootherinjuriesandanambulancewascalled.Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.ThedoctorsarrivedandweputRosiecarefullyintotheambulanceforatriptohospital.Thenwewentbacktothefirstaidpostquickly.TenyearsonI'vemetmanymorepeoplelikeRosie—inneedofhelp.I'vemovedonfrombeingatraineetoatrainer,fromaninexperiencedfirstaidertobeingpartofanemergencyambulanceteam.Whenacallcomesin,thatslightfeelingofnervousnessisstillthere.However,soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone'slife.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做急救志愿者的经历。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withflyingcolours”probablymean?A．Slowly.B．Carefully.C．Poorly.D．Successfully.解析：选D　词义猜测题。由第一段中的“IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer”可知，作者很出色地通过了急救课程考核，成为一名合格的红十字志愿者。26．HowwasRosieinjured?A．Shewashitbymistake.B．Shemadeawrongmove.C．Shedidn'ttakeprecautions.D．Shewasnotherselfandfell.解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“hercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead”可知，Rosie的对手做出误判，给了她头部狠狠一击。27．HowdidtheauthorhelpRosie?A．Shetookhertohospital.B．Shecheckedherinjuries.C．Shedidsomethingforherpain.D．Sheheldherheadandcalmedher.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第七段中的“Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.”可知，作者托住Rosie的头部，并不断安抚她。28．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthornow?nA．Sheoftenreceivesfirstaidtraining.B．She'sworkingasaprofessionaldoctor.C．Shefeelsasenseofachievementaboutherwork.D．She'snolongernervouswhenperformingfirstaid.解析：选C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone'slife”可知，作者在急救工作中感受到了一种可以帮助别人的成就感。CSince2003theChampaignSchoolofMusichashelpedthousandsofbeginning—advancedstudentsofallagestoplaythemusictheylove.ThanksagaintotheChampaignSchoolofMusicforsponsoring(赞助)thiseditionofourWeekendPlanner.Ourpicks：What:GoodrichQualityTheatersPresentsMorningMoviesWhere:Savoy16When:Friday,SaturdayandSundaymornings;10：00a．m.－12：00p．m.Getthereearly!Howmuch：$1perticket,freeforFrequentMoviegoerClubcardholdersAppropriate(适合的)for:AllagesWhyyoushouldgo:Thisweekend'smovieisHotelTransylvania2.Funny,alittlebitfrightening,andalsospicy(刺激的)attimes.ReadtheCommonSenseMediaratingtojudgetheappropriatenessforyourfamily.What:ExhibitOpening:FawnsweetandFatmucketsWhere:InterpretiveCenter,HomerLakeForestPreserveWhen:Saturday,September2;10：00a．m.－4：00p．m.Howmuch:FREEAppropriatefor:AllagesWhyyoushouldgo:ComecheckouttheInterpretiveCenter'sspecialexhibitfor2018!Therewillbefunwaterrelatedactivitiesofferedthroughouttheday.What:FETCH!PetCareHoppin'HoundEggHuntWhere:TheChampaignBarkDistrictDogParkWhen:Saturday,September2;12：00－1：30p．m.Howmuch:FREEAppropriatefor:AllagesWhyyoushouldgo:Bringthewholefamilytotheonlyegghuntyourpetcannenjoyasmuchasyoudo.Enjoytreatsandrefreshments(点心)fordogsandhumans,activitiesforthekids,petphotography,andprizes.Thehuntstartsrightatnoon!What:SpurlockMuseumWorldFestWhere:SpurlockMuseumWhen:Saturday,September2;12：30－4：00p．m.Howmuch:Suggesteddonation(捐赠):$5Appropriatefor:AllagesWhyyoushouldgo:DuringWorldFest,themuseumcelebratesthewonderfulvarietyofperformanceartspracticedaroundtheworldandoffershandsonactivitiestoeveryone.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了ChampaignSchoolofMusic赞助的周末活动。29．Whencankidswatchanexcitingmovie?A．Saturday,10：00a．m.－12：00p．m.B．Saturday,10：00a．m.－4：00p．m.C．Saturday,12：00－1：30p．m.D．Saturday,12：30－4：00p．m.解析：选A　细节理解题。由What:GoodrichQualityTheatersPresentsMorningMovies介绍内容中的“When:Friday,SaturdayandSundaymornings；10：00a．m.－12：00p．m.”可知，读者可以在周五、周六和周日上午10点到12点观看影片HotelTransylvania2(《精灵旅社2》)。30．Whereshouldkidsgoiftheyareinterestedinwatergames?A．Savoy16.B．SpurlockMuseum.C．TheChampaignBarkDistrictDogPark.D．InterpretiveCenter,HomerLakeForestPreserve.解析：选D　细节理解题。由What:ExhibitOpening:FawnsweetandFatmuckets介绍内容中的“Therewillbefunwaterrelatedactivities”以及“Where:InterpretiveCenter,HomerLakeForestPreserve”可知，D项正确。31．HowisSpurlockMuseumWorldFestdifferentfromtheotherthree?A．It'sfreeofcharge.B．Itholdsplentyofactivities.C．It'ssuitableforpeopleofallages.D．Itcombinesartappreciationanddoing.解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一部分中的“...thewonderfulvarietyofperformanceartspracticedaroundtheworld”和“handsonactivitiestoeveryone”可知，在SpurlockMuseumWorldFest活动中，可以欣赏到全世界的行为艺术，并且可以动手参与。DNationalFootballLeague(NFL)playoffstakecenterstageinJanuary.PronfootballcontinuestopullinthelargestTVaudiences,butsomewonderwhetherratingsproblemsshowalongtermtrend.Viewershipwasdownbydoubledigitsforprimetime(电视的黄金时间的)gamesthroughmuchof2016.Amongthereasonscited:theretirementofquarterbackPeytonManning,theabsenceofsuspendedquarterbackTomBradyduringthefirstmonthofplay,anationattractedbythespectacleofDonaldTrumpandHillaryClintonbattling,andgrowingconcernsoverplayersafety.“Ithinktherewerealotofingredientsinthestewthisyear，”saidMikeTirico,formerplaybyplayvoiceofESPN's“MondayNightFootball”whoispartofNBC'sNFLcoverage.Mr.Tiricoalsomentionedagenerationalshiftingreatteamsandplayers,whichcanleadtodecreasesininterestuntilfansbecomefamiliarwiththenextgreatteamsandstars.Andit'sonlyarecentoccurrencefortheNFLtoscheduleThursdayprimetimegamesthroughtheentiretyoftheregularseason,pointsoutTirico.ThatmeansprimetimegamesareplayedonSunday,Monday,andThursday.It'sunlikelythata32teamleaguecancomeupwithexcitingmatchupsformostofthosetimeslots(时间段)．Despitetheconcerns,analysts_don't_see_2016_as_a_canary_in_the_coal_mine.Bylateintheseason,ratingsforallgames(notjustthoseduringprimetime)wereoffby10percent,accordingtoESPN,increasingfromaprevious14percentthroughElectionDay.AndthepopularDallasCowboys,whowerefeaturedinseveralDecemberprimetimegames,generatedstronginterest.Translation:BySuperSunday,theNFLbelievesitwillbeclosetoitsnormalTVwinningways.Butthequestionwillhangaroundtillnextseason:Hastheglut(供应过剩)ofprofootball,plusconcernsoverplayersafety,changeditsplaceasAmerica'smostpopularsport?语篇解读：本文是议论文。2016年，NFL赛事的电视收视率令人堪忧，部分专家表达了对于2017年收视率的看法。32．WhatdoweknowabouttheNFLratingsdropin2016?A．ItresultedinTrump'snewpolicy.B．Itforcedsomegreatplayerstoretire.C．Itwaspartlyduetoconcernsoverplayersafety.D．ItwasfollowedbyasharpriseinJanuary,2017.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Amongthereasonscited...growingconcernsoverplayersafety.”可知，收视率下降部分归因于人们对球员安全的担忧。33．InTirico'seyes,thereschedulingoftheNFL________.A．willnegativelyaffectitsratingsB．canmeettheneedofTVaudiencesC．helpspopularizenewplayersnD．willruinthesportintheend解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It'sunlikelythata32teamleaguecancomeupwithexcitingmatchupsformostofthosetimeslots.”可知，NFL将原先周四黄金段比赛的电视转播分散到周日、周一和周四，作者认为想让这些时间段播出的比赛场场精彩是不可能的，故可推出他认为这样的调整会对收视率造成负面的影响。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartimply?A．AnalystssupporttheDallasCowboys.B．Analyststurnablindeyetothedrop.C．Analystsinsistallgamesbeconsidered.D．AnalystsarepositiveabouttheNFLratings.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“increasingfromaprevious14percent”和“DallasCowboys,whowerefeaturedinseveralDecemberprimetimegames,generatedstronginterest”可知，分析人员觉得大家过于担心了。他们认为已经有数字显示收视率在回升，而且DallasCowboys已经吸引了很多观众。acanaryinthecoalmine习语，意为“危险”。35．Whatisdiscussedinthetext?A．What'sconcerningtheNFL?B．AreprosportslosingtheirTVfans?C．What'sbehindtheNFLratingsdrop?D．HasfootballfounditsplaceinAmerica?解析：选C　主旨大意题。文章分析了2016年NFL赛事的电视收视率下降的原因，并表达了对此的担忧。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JobInterview:TipsandAdviceJobinterviewingneverseemstogetanyeasier—evenwhenyouhavebeentomoreinterviewsthanyoucancount.Youaremeetingnewpeople,sellingyourselfandyourskills,andoftengettingthethirddegreeaboutwhatyouknowordon'tknow.Herearejobinterviewtipstohelpyoutodealwithinterviewseffectively.Properpreparationhelpsreducesomeofthestressinvolvedinjobinterviews.Prepareinadvance.Preparearesponsesoyouarereadyforthequestion“Whatdoyouknowaboutourcompany？”n__36__Ifyou'renotsureoftheinterviewer'sname,callandaskbeforetheinterview.__37__Don'tbelatefortheinterview.Beingontimemeansarrivingfivetotenminutesearly.Ifnecessary,takesometimetodrivetotheofficeaheadoftimesoyouknowexactlywhereyouaregoingandhowlongitwilltaketogetthere.Staycalm.__38__Takeadeepbreath.Maintaineyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Listentotheentirequestionbeforeyouanswerandpayattentionyouwillbeembarrassedifyouforgetthequestion!__39__Trytorelatewhatyouknowaboutthecompanywhenansweringquestions.Whendiscussingyourcareeraccomplishments,matchthemtowhatthecompanyislookingfor.Writeafollowupnote.Alwaysfollowupwithathankyounotereiterating(重申)yourinterestintheposition.__40__A．Beontime.B．Showwhatyouknow.C．Includeapenandpaperfornotetaking.D．Duringthejobinterview,trytorelaxandstayascalmaspossible.E．Knowtheinterviewer'snameanduseitduringthejobinterview.F．Ifyouareinterviewedbyseveralpeople,sendeachoneathankyounote.G．Practiceansweringinterviewquestionsandpracticeyourresponsestothetypicaljobinterviewquestions.语篇解读：本文介绍了一些有关求职面试的妙招和建议。36．选E　下一句提到如果你不确定面试考官的名字，面试之前打电话询问一下，因此E项(了解面试考官的名字，并在面试过程中称呼对方的名字)与下一句语意相接。37．选A　该段提到面试时要准时到，因此A项(要准时)能概括该段主旨。38．选D　该段的主题是面试时要保持沉着镇定。D项提到在面试期间要尽量放松和保持镇定，符合语境。39．选B　该段提到要联系自己所了解的公司的信息来回答问题，谈论自己事业上的成就时要考虑公司想要什么。因此，B项(展示你所了解的信息)能概括该段主旨。40．选F　F项与上一句话题一致，都谈论了面试后写致谢函的问题。第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)n第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisaquestionIbelieveeveryoneneedstoanswer.Doyouflywiththeflockorsoaraboveit?TheotherdayIlistenedtoaCDaboutthe__41__of“JonathanLivingstonSeagull”whichisastoryofabird,hislife,his__42__andhisdecisiontoflyornotflywiththeflock.It'safamousstorythatmotivationalspeakersrecommendyoutoreadifyouwanttoexcelinlife.Ifyouareaperson__43__withyourlifetodaythenyouprobablyflywiththeflock.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfiedwithlifethenyouprobablyarereadytosoar__44__theflock.Thisstoryrelatesso__45__aboutmyearlyadultlifeexperiences.AsanemployeeofafamilybusinessIreallybecameamemberoftheflockanddidbegintoflywiththem.I__46__believedthatwaswhatIshouldbedoing.Ibelievedmydad__47__thatIshouldbedoingalso__48__henevereverrecommendedmetoseek__49__outsideofthefamilybusiness.HefoundedthebusinessatanearlyageandbythetimeIhadreachedyoungadulthoodIhadalreadyspentseveralyearsinitalso.Butthroughtheyearsthe__50__ofbeingpartoftheflockwasbeginningto__51__offandIwasreadytogetoutandsoarabovetheflock.WhenI__52__thisafewtimestothefamily(theflock)Iwas__53__toleave.Thesamethingshappenedinthe__54__ofJonathanalso.Hewasrejectedbytheflockforeventhinkingaboutnot__55__hispassionanymore.Itwasn't__56__Imetapersonwhoencouragedmetobuyhispersonaldevelopmentprogramthatmy__57__tofulfillmydesiretochangemycareerbecameevenmorea__58__forme.JonathanandInowbothfinallydecidedfora__59__andwedidit.Wedecidedtoleavetheflockandbegintosoaraboveit.Ifinallyfoundanewcareerandhavenever__60__itonebit.Lifehasbeenmorejoyfulthaneverbeforesincethen.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议的文章。是随波逐流还是展翅高飞，这是作者通过自己的职业经历要告诉我们的道理。41．A.story　　　　　　　　B．characterC．lessonD．songsn解析：选A　从后文“...whichisastoryofabird”知，作者讲述的是一只鸟的奋斗“故事”。42．A.successB．doubtsC．challengesD．attitude解析：选C　后文讲到这只鸟被群体拒绝，因此，故事讲述了鸟的生活和“挑战”。43．A.movedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．puzzled解析：选B　从下文“Ifyouarenottotallysatisfiedwithlifethen...”可知，对生活“满足的”人就会随波逐流。44．A.belowB．behindC．besideD．above解析：选D　根据第六段第一句及最后一段第二句可知，对生活不满足的人会想方设法地展翅高飞，即超越群体，在“上方”飞翔。45．A.hardB．simpleC．trueD．direct解析：选C　作者由鸟的生活想到了自己的经历，认为鸟的生活就是自己生活的“真实”写照。46．A.neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．already解析：选B　从后文可知，作者一直在家族企业工作，“总是”认为自己就在这儿干一辈子了。47．A.expectedB．requiredC．suggestedD．realized解析：选A　作者的父亲也“期望”作者一直待在家族企业里面。48．A.althoughB．whenC．unlessD．because解析：选D　“我认为父亲也希望我这样做”与“父亲从未建议我到家族企业以外找工作”为因果关系，因此填连词because。49．A.fortuneB．luckC．employmentD．happiness解析：选C　根据语境，此处说明作者去家族企业以外去找工作，因此用employment“雇用”。50．A.excitementB．reasonC．meaningD．anxietyn解析：选A　由下文“Iwasreadytogetoutandsoarabovetheflock.”可知，作者刚进家族企业的“兴奋”在逐渐消失。51．A.getB．startC．goD．wear解析：选D　此处用wearoff表示“耗尽；消失”。52．A.advisedB．describedC．mentionedD．declared解析：选C　作者几次给家里人“提及”要到外面去找工作。53．A.askedB．discouragedC．forcedD．delighted解析：选B　从后文可知，作者的想法遭到了拒绝，因此作者“灰心”离开。54．A.migrationB．journeyC．lifeD．case解析：选D　作者又联想到鸟的经历，说明鸟的“情况”跟自己的一样。55．A.pursuingB．discoveringC．usingD．exploring解析：选A　鸟也曾遭到群体的拒绝，让它不要去“追求”自己的梦想。56．A.whileB．whenC．untilD．before解析：选C　此处是itwasnotuntil的形式的强调句。57．A.responsibilityB．senseC．prideD．determination解析：选D　作者遇到一个人，在这个人的鼓励下，才“决心”去改变自己的职业。58．A.dreamB．realityC．burdenD．difficulty解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，作者买了这个人的个人发展项目，然后自己的理想就变成了“现实”。59．A.changeB．futureC．rewardD．support解析：选A　从上文可知，作者和鸟都做出了“改变”，而且都获得了成功。60．A.understoodB．caredC．regrettedD．reflected解析：选C　从文章最后一句可知，作者改变了自己的职业，比原来生活得更好，因此从来没有“后悔”过。n第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InhismanybooksandlecturesthegreatAmericanauthorandmotivationalspeaker,LeoBuscagliashowedustimeandagainhowtheloveofjustonepersoncanchangealifeandchangetheworld.I__61__(particular)rememberhisstoryaboutthenotedpsychologist,Dr.Skeels.Intheearly20thcenturyabandonedchildrenwereoftenlooked__62__inbadlyunderstaffedpublicinstitutionswheretheyreceivedlittleattentionorlove.AtonetimeDr.Skeelstook12oftheseabandonedchildrenandletthembecaredfor,afewhourseachday,bymentallyretarded(智力迟钝的)teenagegirlsatanearbyinstitution.Healso__63__(study)12otherchildrenwhowereleftinthepublicinstitutionsalldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildren__64__adulthoodandtheresultshefoundwere__65__(shock).Ofthe12childrenleftalldayinthepublicinstitutionswithoutloveandattentionallwereeitherdead,ininstitutionsforthementallyretardedorininstitutionsforthementallyill.Ofthe12children__66__(take)careofandlovedbythementallyretardedyounggirlsallwereselfsupporting,mosthadgraduatedfromhighschool,andallwerehappily__67__(marry).Theonlydifferenceinthe__68__(life)ofthesechildrenhadbeentheloveofoneperson.Giveyourlove,your__69__(kind),andyourhearttootherstoday.Youneverknowwhomyoumighttouch,whomyoumighthelp,and__70__lifeyoumaysave.AmericanwriterThomasMertonsaid：“Howcananyonetellhowmuchheowestothegoodnessofthosewholovehim？”Youmaybejustonepersonandyoumaytouchjustonepersonbutthatalonecanchangetheworld.61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________69．________　70.________语篇解读：本文是议论文。一个人的爱心可以改变另一人的一生，也会改变世界。答案：61.particularly　设空处修饰谓语动词remember，故填副词形式。62．after　lookafter是固定短语，意为“照顾”。63．studied　设空处作谓语，是对过去发生动作的客观陈述，故填一般过去时。64．until/till　此处表示“直到……”。65．shocking　主语为results，故填形容词shocking，意为“令人吃惊的”。66．taken　设空处作后置定语修饰children，且和children是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填take的过去分词形式。n67．married　bemarried是固定结构，意为“结婚”。68．lives　life表示“生活”时，是可数名词，由thesechildren可知，应填复数形式。69．kindness　设空处前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，故填名词形式。70．whose　设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasalittlegirl,IusedtolookforwardChristmasmorning.Icouldn'twaittomovingunderthetree,pulloutmypresents,andopenit.Yet,thebestpartofthedaycameafterthepresents.OncethosepresentswereopeningIwouldspendhoursreadthebooksandplayingwiththetoysIgotwithgreatpleasure.Aftertheplaytimeanddinner,awholefamilywouldsatdowntogetherinthelivingroom.MybrothersandIwouldbecrowdtogetherwithMomonthecouch.DadandGrandmotherwouldappearrelaxingintheirchairswithwarmsmiles.Icouldfeelthepeace,thelove,andthehappinessthatconnectusall.答案：第一句：forward后加to第二句：moving→move;it→them第四句：opening→opened;read→reading第五句：a→the;sat→sit第六句：去掉be第七句：relaxing→relaxed第八句：connect→connected第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，大学已毕业，正在找工作。《中国日报》刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事，你认为自己很适合该公司的招聘职位，于是你向该公司发送了一封email求职。内容如下：n1．出生于湖北省，22岁，身体健康；2．毕业于武汉大学，专业为计算机科学；3．擅长电脑与英语；4．业余爱好是打篮球；5．请回复email：lihua@sina.com.。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。DearMrBrown，Yourstruly，LiHua参考范文：DearMrBrown，I'velearnedfromChinaDailythatsomeclerksarewantedinyourcompany.I'meagertobeoneofthem.SoI'mwritingthisletter.MynameisLiHua.I'm22yearsold.IwasborninHubeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.IgraduatedfromWuhanUniversity,andImajoredintheComputerScience.I'vedoneverywellinallsubjectsandI'mespeciallygoodatcomputingandEnglish.Andinmysparetime,Iliketoplaybasketballverymuch.Ifyouareinterestedinmyapplication,pleasewritetome.Myemailaddressislihua@sina.com.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Withbestwishes.Yourstruly，LiHuan