2019年高中英语unit2theolympicgamessectionⅲgrammar—一般将来时的被动语态教案（含解析） 5页

SectionⅢGrammar—一般将来时的被动语态语法图解探究发现①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.②Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremonytomorrow.③Theywon'tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.④Weshan'tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.⑤Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschoolnextyearanditisgoingtobebuiltinthepoorvillage.[我的发现](1)上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“一般将来时的被动语态”。(2)例句①②⑤为该语态的肯定句，谓语部分结构是：will/shall_be_done/be_going_to_be_done。(3)例句③④为该语态的否定句，谓语部分结构是：won't/shan't_be_done。一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其基本构成为：will/shallbedone(shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称)。ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)莎士比亚的《查理三世》将由国家副主任王晓颖执导。TheseoldTVsetswillbesenttothefactoryandtakenapartbyworkersnextweek.下周，这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。[即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空n①Weshall_be_punished(punish)ifwelosethemoney.②Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youwill_be_fined(fine)．③Theprojectwill_be_finished(finish)nextmonth.二、一般将来时被动语态的句式变化否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋done一般疑问式：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋done?特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋be＋done?Ifhedoesn'tbreaktheserules,hewon'tbepunished.如果他遵守这些规则，他将不会受到惩罚。Willanewstadiumbesetuphere?这里要建一座新体育场吗？Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候出版？[即时演练2](1)补全句子①Where_will__the_32nd_Olympic_Games_be_heldintheyear2020?2020年第32届奥运会将在哪里举行？②AsfarasIknow,themeetingwon't_be_held_tomorrow.据我所知，明天不举行会议。(2)改写句子Anewplanwillbeputforwardatthemeetingthisafternoon.→Will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting_this_afternoon？(改为一般疑问句)→When_will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting？(就thisafternoon提问)三、一般将来时被动语态的其他形式1．begoingtobedone表示最近即将发生的动作或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。Theselettersaregoingtobetypedandsentoffverysoon.这些信件将很快打好并发出。2．betobedone(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Hisnewbookbasedonatruestoryistobepublishednextweek.他的基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方的意见。nWhatistobedonenext?下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或haveto。ThetaskistobefinishedbeforeFriday.这项任务必须在星期五前完成。3．will/shallgetdone表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况，多用于口语。TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember.这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。[即时演练3]　补全句子①Theproblemis_going_to_be_discussedatthemeeting.那个问题将在会上讨论。(begoingto)②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)AChinesepapercuttingartexhibitionis_to_be_heldintheartgallerynextSundayinourcitycenter.下周日，一个中国剪纸艺术展将在我们市中心的艺术画廊举行。(betobedone)③Will_you_get_movedbythescenewhenyouseeit?当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗？(willgetdone)四、注意事项1．使用一般将来时的被动语态时，学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”，否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。Itisreportedthattheoldofficebuildingwillbetorndownintwomonths.据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将被拆除。Thetreesonthehillwillnotbetotallydestroyed.山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。2．在及物动词短语的被动语态中不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。Allmeanswillbemadefulluseoftosolvetheproblem.要充分利用一切方法来解决这个问题。3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。Myauntwillbuymeashirtasmybirthdaypresent.→Iwillbeboughtashirt(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。[名师点津]　如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为：nAshirtwillbebought(bymyaunt)formeasmybirthdaypresent.[即时演练4]　将下面句子变为被动语态①Theoldmanwilltakecareofthelittlegirl.→The_little_girl_will_be_taken_care_of_by_the_old_man.②Theywillpayattentiontothesimilarproblemintheirfollowingtask.→The_similar_problem_will_be_paid_attention_to_by_them_in_their_following_task._③Mybrotherwillgivemeabook.→I_will_be_given_a_book_(by_my_brother)．→A_book_will_be_given_to_me_(by_my_brother)．④Youwillnoticethechangehappennextday.→The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Hesaidtheluckywomanwill_be_announced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.2．Whenourclassroomis_decorated(decorate),itwillbemorebeautiful.3．Isthisbridgegoingtobe_completed(complete)beforetheendofthisyear?4．IfIam_given(give)moretime,I'msureI'lldoitbetter.5．Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwill_be_repaid(repay)laterinlife.6．Nobooksareto_be_taken(take)outofthereadingroom.7．Goodnews!MaybeIwill/shall_be_given(give)ajobsoon.8．AnewEnglishplaywill_be_put(put)oninourschoolthisweekend.Ⅱ.单句写作1．Alotoffriendswill_be_invited_to_my_birthday_party(将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会)．(will)2．I'msurethathewill_be_highly_thought_of(被器重)byhisemployerinthefuture.(will)3．Anewroadis_going_to_be_built(计划被建)aroundthelake.(begoingto)4．Onlyafteryoushowyourpasswill_you_be_allowed(允许你)in.(will)5．Onceourparentsareaway,allthehouseworkwill_be_left_to_us(将会留给我们)．(will)6．IhopeIwill_be_accepted_as(被接纳为)amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)n7．Thepatientis_to_be_operated_on(动手术)soon.(betodo)8．Theweddingis_going_to_be_held(举行)nextweek.(begoingto)9．Theplanis_to_be_discussed(讨论)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)10．Youwon't_be_allowed(不允许)totakesomuchluggagewithyouontheplane.(will)Ⅲ.语段填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)ThemodernOlympicGames1.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames2.are_held(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008,Beijing,TorontoandParis3.included(include).Thehostcity4.was_decided(decide)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)inJuly,2001,andChina5.was_given(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGames6.hadneverbeen_held(hold)inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.SotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfortheGames.Finallyit7.turned(turn)outtobeverysuccessful.In2020,theGames8.will_be_held/are_going_to_be_held(hold)inTokyo.