2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1friendshipsectionⅲgrammar 8页

SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P7[基础题]Ⅰ　单句语法填空1．Heaskedme________Ihadfinishedthehomeworkontime.答案：whether/if　此处缺宾语从句连接词，根据句意可知应填whether/if。2．ThatwasthelasttimethatI________(see)him.答案：hadseen　本题为固定句型It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat＋从句(谓语动词用过去完成时)。3．Ourteachersaidthattheearth________(move)aroundthesun.答案：moves　此处说的是客观真理，应用一般现在时。4．Theoilisspillingandpollutingthesea;thelocalpeopleareconcerned________thematter.答案：about　beconcernedabout意为“关心，挂念，担忧”。句意：原油正在溢出并污染了海洋，当地人们十分关心这件事。5．Don'tworry.Theremovalmanwillpackeverything________.答案：up　pack(sth.)up意为“将(东西)装箱打包”。句意：别担心，搬运工会把每样东西都打包的。6．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________(tire)fromwork,Iwillspendsometime________(walk)mydog.答案：tired;walking　第一空为状语从句中的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为ifIamnottiredfromwork；第二空为固定用法，spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花费时间干某事”。7．Itisthemobilephone________enablespeopletokeepintouchanywhereandanytime.答案：that　此处为强调句型“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分”，被强调部分为themobilephone，故用that。8．InChinesehistory,therewasatime________Chinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.n答案：when　Therewasatimewhen...“曾经有一段时期……”。9．You'renotgoingout________you'vefinishedthis.答案：until　not...until...“直到……才……”。10．It'snopleasurealways________(watch)TV.答案：watching　It'snopleasure/use/good＋doingsth.“做某事没乐趣/没用/没好处。”Ⅱ　单句改错1．Althoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresentsacalmlysmilingface.________________________________________________________________________答案：calmly→calm2．Shetoldhersonnotplayinthestreet.________________________________________________________________________答案：not后加to3．Therewasatimewhichoneneededtowriteletterstohisfriendsinafarawayplace.________________________________________________________________________答案：which→when4．Asfarasheconcerned,hecan'taffordanewcar.________________________________________________________________________答案：concerned前加is5．Hesaidthathehasfinishedhisworkbeforesupper.________________________________________________________________________答案：has→had[能力题]Ⅰ　阅读理解nAWhilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtimeworryingaboutwholikeswho,anddifferentrelationshipsbetweentheirclassmates,Ichoosetofocusonmyschoollessonsandsports.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherencouragedmetodevelopandkeepfriendshipwithboysinordertobuildstrongrelationships.Butshetoldmenottoriskagoodfriendshipwithaboywiththetitleofboyfriend.It'sindeedawisechoicetostayfriendswiththoseoftheoppositesex(异性).Inmyopinion,eventhoughsomehighschoolrelationshipsmightcontinueaftergraduation,theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslim(微小的)thattherereallyisnotapointtoit.Firstlyyouhavetothinkaboutsuchaquestion—whetheritispossibletohurtbothofyou,orevenhurtbothofyourfuturehusbandsorwives.Mysecondpointisthatyoustillcandate(约会)ifyouhopemarriagecouldpossiblyfollow.Exceptthis,therereallyisnotanyotherreasonfordating.Somestudentsdesirerelationshipsforachancetoberomantic.Whilethesearenicetohave,therearemanymoreimportantthingsatthispointinourlives.Thetitlesofboyfriendandgirlfriendputtoomuchstress(重点)onarelationshipbetweenhighschoolstudents.Juststayingascommonfriendsmaybethebestchoiceforus.Istronglyadviseweshoulddealwithitinaproperwayandfollowourteachers'adviceifnecessary.　1．Theauthorwritesthispassageprobablyfor________toread.A．highschoolstudentsB．schoolteachersC．parentsandteachersD．marriedcouples答案：A　细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Whilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtime...”，再结合最后一段可知，文章的写作对象是highschoolstudents,故A项符合题意。2．Betweensexes,therelationshipofbeinggoodfriendsmightbe________thanthatofbeingboy/girlfriends.nA．weakerB．saferC．slimmerD．stronger答案：D　细节理解题。文章第二段末句提到“theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslim(微小的)thattherereallyisnotapointtoit”，由此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的，即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久、更稳固。3．Howdoesthewriterliketheideaofdatingamongthestudents?A．Datingisanicechanceforstudentstoberomantic.B．Studyingisfarmoreimportantthandatinginschool.C．Inhighschooldatingcansurelyleadtofuturemarriage.D．Datinginhighschoolissuretohurtyourfuturefamily.答案：B　推理判断题。文中倒数第二段末句提到“Whilethesearenicetohave,therearemanymoreimportantthingsatthispointinourlives.”，作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做，比如学习。4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmightreferto________.A．thetitleofboyfriendorgirlfriendatschoolB．advicegivenbybothteachersandparentsC．thepressurefromschoollessonsandsportsD．therelationshipbetweenstudentsofoppositesexes答案：D　指代判断题。根据文章的主要意思可知，此处讲的是我们要用恰当的方式来处理与异性之间的关系并遵循老师的建议。因此D项符合题意。1．encouragev.鼓励　　2.oppositeadj.相反的，对立的1．spend...(in)doingsth.花费……做某事2．focuson集中于3．dealwith处理，应对BWhengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We'veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon'tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthownmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon'tmakethesechoicesconsciously(有意识地),though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There's_no_“getting_rid_of_people”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother'slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon'tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty(忠诚)?Shouldn'tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn'tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren'tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I'msorry,butIcan'thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it'softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit'salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.5．Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay________.A．joinanewsocialcommunityB．influencetheirfriendsaroundC．choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD．havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。故D项正确。6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?nA．Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B．Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.C．Friendshipstillexiststhoughtherearefewerconnections.D．Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendsequally.答案：C　句意猜测题。根据画线句后的内容可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。7．Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?A．Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.B．Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.C．Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.D．Breakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者认为对朋友忠诚的态度是：纠正他们的错误并要捍卫他们的优点。故B项正确。8．Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?A．Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.B．Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofhim.C．Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.D．Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“...youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地反驳。故C项正确。1．deliberatelyadv.谨慎地；慎重地；故意地2．associationn.交往，关系；联系3．slightlyadv.轻微地4．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的1．fadeinto逐渐变成；渐渐融入于2．loosenup(使)变松；(使)松弛3．stickby支持；忠于nⅡ　语法填空Iamlookingatanoldfriendofmine.Hehasbeenoneofmybest__1__(friend)foralmost12years.Hehasblessedmylifewithhisloyalty,kindness,__2__(wise)andlovesincethedaywhenIfirstmethim.__3__doesn'tmattertomethathehasfourlegsinsteadoftwo,furinsteadofclothes,andbarksatmeinsteadoftalkingtome.AsIwatchmyfriendsleeping__4__thesun,Ican'thelp__5__(think)ofallthegoodnesshehasbroughtintomylife.Hehasbeenwithmeeverydaythroughgoodandbadtimes.Hehasalwaysbeenmyprotector.HehasalwaysremindedmethatIamlovedandshowedmehow__6__(love)othersatthesametime.Myfriendhasagedfar__7__(quickly)thanmeandhadmoreandmorehealthproblemsovertheyears.Iamnotsurehowlongwewillbetogetherbeforehe__8__(pass)awayfromthisworld.This__9__(wonder)doghashelpedmeunderstandthatyoudon'thavetobeperfecttobelovedand__10__poorhealthandoldagemightaffectthebodybuttheydon'thavetodecreasethespirit.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________1．friends　考查名词的复数。“oneof＋最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，由于有oneof修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式。故填friends。2．wisdom　考查词性转换。设空处前后的loyalty,kindness,love都是名词，与设空处共同作with的宾语，因此，设空处也应用名词。故填wisdom。3．It　考查代词。Itdoesn'tmattertosb.that...为固定句型，其中that引导主语从句，It为形式主语。故填It。4．in　考查介词。inthesun为固定短语，意为“在阳光下”。故填in。5．thinking　考查非谓语动词。can'thelpdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填thinking。6．tolove　考查非谓语动词。showedme后接宾语，为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。故n填tolove。7．morequickly　考查副词的比较等级。根据空后的than可知，此处含有比较意义，应用比较级。quickly的比较级为morequickly。8．passes　考查动词的时态。before引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，表示将来的动作，从句应用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语为第三人称单数he，故填passes。9．wonderful　考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填wonderful。10．that　考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，understand后有两个宾语从句，设空处为第二个宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，设空处只在句中起连接作用。故填that，并且不能省略。