2019年高中英语unit4earthquakes单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版必修1 7页

单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空WhileIwasinhospitalforbacksurgery(手术)recentlyIwaslookedafterbyanursecalledDeitrich.Sheworkedthe__1__shifts(轮班)andtookverygoodcareofme.Onenightthingswere__2__andwhenDeitrichcameintotakemybloodpressurewestartedtotalkaboutourfamilysituation.ThensheaskedwhatIenjoyeddoingmost.I__3__thatIlikedhelpingpeopleanddoing__4__work.Deitrichsaidshethoughtshewould__5__doingthatkindofthingtoo,perhapswithherchurch.ThedayIwasdischarged(出院)we__6__andshegavemeakissonthecheek.In__7__Igaveherasmilecardandtendollars.Shedidn'twantthe__8__butItoldhertoreadthecardand__9__herthemoneywasfrommyheart.“Nowyouhavethe__10__todosomethingforyourselformakea(n)__11__forsomeoneelse，”Isaid.Shepausedand__12__theofferintheend.Wehuggedandshetoldmeshe__13__givethemoneytoawomansheknewfrom__14__whowashavingmedicalproblems.Deitrichgladlythankedmeformy__15__andwiththattendollarsboughtfivelotteryticketsinherchurch'sname.As__16__wouldhaveitoneoftheticketswonahundredandfiftydollarswhichshe__17__tothechurch'sfoodpantry.She__18__meaweeklaterandtoldmewhathadhappened.She__19__askedifIhadanymoresmilecards!Thepeopleinherchurchall__20__one!GodblessDeitrichandherchurchandallthepeoplewhowanttomakeadifferenceforthebetterinthisworld!语篇解读：在医院做背部手术的时候，“我”与护士Deitrich成了好朋友，出院的时候“我”给了她一张笑脸卡和十美元。她利用这十美元买了彩票，结果中了一百五十美元。她把这些钱全部捐献给了教堂的食品室。1．A.day　　　　　　　　　　B．morningC．nightD．afternoon解析：选C　根据下段中的“Onenight...whenDeitrichcameintotakemybloodpressure”可知，Deitrich值夜班。2．A.quietB．noisyC．terribleD．lost解析：选A　由文章内容和常识可知，在Deitrichn上夜班的时候，医院里很安静，所以才能聊天，其他选项不符合语境。3．A.supposedB．repliedC．expectedD．intended解析：选B　由前文的“Thensheasked”可知，此处是指“我”作出回答。4．A.houseB．officeC．writingD．charity解析：选D　联系空前的“Ilikedhelpingpeople”可知，“我”喜欢做慈善工作。5．A.enjoyB．continueC．stopD．remember解析：选A　从空后的“doingthatkindofthingtoo”可以推断，她也喜欢做慈善工作。6．A.partedB．walkedC．criedD．waved解析：选C　联系语境可知，临别时，她和“我”依依不舍，她给了“我”一个亲吻。7．A.factB．returnC．briefD．total解析：选B　从空后的“Igaveherasmilecardandtendollars”可知，她给了“我”拥抱与亲吻，作为回报，“我”给了她一张笑脸卡和十美元。infact“事实上”；inbrief“总之”；intotal“总共”。8．A.cardB．payC．feelingD．money解析：选D　联系下文的“themoneywasfrommyheart”可知，最初她是不想接受这十美元的。9．A.assuredB．askedC．demandedD．advised解析：选A　联系后文，她接受了这钱，原因是“我”让她确信这钱是“我”发自内心给她的。10．A.choiceB．timeC．powerD．decision解析：选C　联系空后的“todosomethingforyourselfor...forsomeoneelse”可知，在“我”给了她十美元后，她就有能力去为自己和他人做一些事情了。power在这里指“能力”。11．A.profitB．differenceC．appointmentD．tripn解析：选B　有了这些钱她就可以对别人产生影响了。makeadifference“产生影响”，符合语境。最后一段有提示。makeaprofit“获得利润”。12．A.refusedB．gaveC．missedD．accepted解析：选D　从下文可知，她接受了这笔钱。13．A.wouldB．shouldC．mustD．can解析：选A　从空后的“givethemoneytoawoman”可知，她在讲述对这笔钱的打算，因此用would表达“将来的打算”。14．A.churchB．childhoodC．countrysideD．work解析：选A　从前文“perhapswithherchurch”可知，她想要帮助教堂的人。15．A.helpB．careC．supportD．kindness解析：选D　她对“我”的好心表达了感谢。由前文可知作者给她卡片和钱完全是出于好意。help指别人有困难时的帮助；care“关心；关爱”；support“支持”。16．A.wordsB．luckC．wishesD．chances解析：选B　从后文“oneoftheticketswonahundredandfiftydollars”可知，她的运气让她买彩票时中了奖。17．A.lentB．deliveredC．donatedD．passed解析：选C　联系前文她要帮助教堂的人以及空后的“tothechurch'sfoodpantry”可知，她把得到的钱都捐献给了教堂。18．A.calledB．leftC．askedD．informed解析：选A　联系空后的“andtoldmewhathadhappened”可知，一周后她给“我”打电话了。inform“通知”，与空后的told重复，故排除。19．A.everB．thereforeC．onceD．also解析：选D　本空所在句与前面的句子是并列关系。她不仅告诉了“我”她中奖的情况，也向“我”要微笑卡。20．A.receivedB．wantedC．keptD．sawn解析：选B　联系前文“askedifIhadanymoresmilecards”可以推断出，他们教堂的人都想拥有一张微笑卡。Ⅱ.阅读理解Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrustismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrash(撞)againsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海啸).Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.语篇解读：中国和日本在历史上都曾发生过强烈的大地震，地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢？1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudytheearthquakesB．ausualnaturaldisasterC．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquakes解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害，在世界各地，其实每年都会发生成百上千次地震，故选B。2．AbouttheearthquakeinShaanxiProvince,whichisNOTtrue?A．Ithappenedin1556.B．Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.nC．ItwastheonlyearthquakeinChina.D．Itcausedalotofdamage.解析：选C　细节理解题。从第一段最后两句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知C项错误。3．Earthquakes________.A．happenallovertheworldB．arenotseriousC．mostpossiblyhappeninJapanD．don'tcausemuchdamage解析：选A　细节理解题。通过全文以及常识可知B、C、D三项错误，由短文第一句“Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知A项正确。4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattsunamis________.A．cancauseearthquakesB．arecausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．areawayofmeasuringearthquakes解析：选B　细节理解题。从末段第三句“Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海啸)．”可知B项正确。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerwithhisfamily.Oneday,he__1__(swim)intheriverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout,thereis__2__sharknotfaraway！”Hearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredtodeathbecausehewas__3__(frighten)ofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Don'tworry,Tom！”Hisfathersaid,“Butwe'dbettergobacktoourhotelinordertoavoid__4__(harm)．”They__5__(stay)intheseasideforseveralweeks.Thoughtheweatherwasmuch__6__(hot),Tomgotusedtoit.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanhisparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.Thenhewenttohaveachat__7__hisnewfriend,Jack.NotonlywasJackfamiliarwiththeseaside,buthewasalsoamanwithgoodqualification.Theybecameverygood__8__(friend)soon.Afterparting,theykept__9__(write)toeachother.Now,TomstilloftenhearsfromJack.Theytalkedintheirlettersaboutthingsandpersons__10__theyrememberednintheseaside.答案：1.wasswimming　2.a　3.frightened　4.beingharmed5．stayed　6.hotter　7.with　8.friends　9.writing　10.thatⅡ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundaymyclassmate,WangLin,andIwereinabookstorebuysomereadingmaterials.Atacounter,wenoticedaforeigneraskingasalesmanwithhelp,butthesalesmandidn'tknowwordofEnglish.Then,wewentuptohimandofferhelp.Afterknowingwhathereallywanted,wetookhimtothecountertapesanddisksofChinesefolkmusicaresoldandgavehimsomeadvicesonwhichtochoosefrom.Withourhelp,hegottosomemusicCDs.Hewastoothankfultousthatheevenofferedtogiveustips,andwerefusedhimpolitely.Thoughthattookussometimetohelphim,wewerehappyanyway.答案：第一句：buy→buying第二句：with→for;word前加a第三句：offer→offered第四句：counter后加where;advices→advice第五句：去掉to第六句：too→so;and→but第七句：that→itⅢ.书面表达4月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1．时间、地点、任务、活动；2．同学们的反应。注意：1.词数100左右；2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。nStudentsDonateMoneytoDisasterArea________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ByLiHua,SchoolNewspaper参考范文：StudentsDonateMoneytoDisasterAreaOnApril25,anactivitytodonatemoneytothedisasterareainTibetwasheldbytheStudents'Unioninourschool.Asweknow,anearthquakehitTibetonApril23.AndsomehousesinTibetweredestroyedintheearthquake.Therefore,toshowourconcerntothevictims,allofthestudentsinourschooltookpartinthedonationactivityheldinourlibrary.Itstartedfromeighto'clockandlastedtwohours.Intheend,35,000yuanwascollectedandgiventotheRedCrossinourcity.Wewereverygladtogiveourpocketmoneyaway.ByLiHua,SchoolNewspaper